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Creative Writing Curriculum in the Selected Senior High Schools in the Division of Quezon: A Groundwork for a Teaching Guide 奎松省精选高中创意写作课程:教学指南的基础
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.511
Ranilo H Pardito
The study assessed the level of effectiveness of Creative Writing Curriculum Guide used by teachers of senior high school in the Division of Quezon. Specifically, the study assessed the level of effectiveness of Creative Writing Curriculum Guide in terms of: Content Standard, Performance Standard and Learning Competency. The study used descriptive research design in the presentation of the findings of the study and purposive sampling in the selection of the respondents. There were 30 senior high school teacher-respondents from the selected National Senior High Schools. Although the findings show that the respondent’s assessments on the Creative Writing Curriculum Guide in terms of content standard, performance standards and learning competencies were Moderately Effective, there is still a need for improvement in the performance standards based on the general weighted mean. The finding shows that majority of the senior high school students, 532 or 43.04% obtained Satisfactory performance. From the interview, the following challengers emerged: Inappropriate Activities/Task, Learning Material Not Fitting/Confusing, Limited Time, No Teacher’s Guide, Lack of Laboratory Rooms, Wi-Fi and Library, Ratio of Teachers with Students, and No monitoring of implementation. There was significant relationship between teachers’ strategies in Teaching Creative Writing and content standards, performance standards and learning competency. Based on these, the following are recommended: Strict monitoring on the implementation of the curriculum guide be made to address the needs of the teachers and the students. The authority can use the findings of this study to determine further improvement in teaching Creative Writing and develop the learning competencies of the students as well as improving teacher’s performance. The proposed Creative Writing Teaching Guide can be a great help for teachers in meeting the challenges in teaching creative writing.
本研究评估奎松区高中教师使用创意写作课程指南的有效性。具体而言,研究从内容标准、表现标准和学习能力三个方面评估了《创意写作课程指南》的有效性水平。本研究采用描述性研究设计,在研究结果的介绍和有目的的抽样,在选择的受访者。调查对象为30名来自全国高中的高中教师。虽然调查结果显示,受访者对《创意写作课程指南》在内容标准、表现标准和学习能力方面的评价是中等有效的,但基于一般加权平均值的表现标准仍需要改进。调查结果显示,绝大多数高中生取得了满意的成绩,532人,占43.04%。从访谈中,我们发现了以下挑战:不适当的活动/任务,不合适的学习材料/令人困惑,有限的时间,没有教师指导,缺乏实验室,Wi-Fi和图书馆,教师与学生的比例,以及没有对实施的监控。教师创意写作教学策略与内容标准、绩效标准和学习能力存在显著相关。在此基础上,建议:严格监控课程指南的实施情况,以满足教师和学生的需求。当局可以利用本研究的结果来决定如何进一步改善创意写作教学,发展学生的学习能力,提高教师的绩效。本文提出的《创意写作教学指南》可以为教师应对创意写作教学中的挑战提供很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Online Writing Assessment in the New Normal: Challenges from Teachers’ Perspective 新常态下网络写作评估探析:教师视角下的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.515
Moanna Marie Dacillo, Lord Honey P. Paracueles, Lowelle Jaye C. Villacorta, Oldric J. Licaros
The study was conducted to explore the perspectives of teachers about online writing assessment. It also investigated the challenges that teachers encountered and the coping strategies the respondents utilized to address the challenges of online writing assessment. Using a researcher-made questionnaire, data from 20 respondents from the Senior High School and College level teachers particularly the College of Education (CED) in Notre Dame of Midsayap College were analyzed quantitatively. Descriptive research design was used in the study. Purposive sampling technique and complete enumeration sampling were utilized to determine the respondents of this study. Findings revealed that the teachers do not have a concrete perspective about online writing assessment as indicated based on the neutral result of the study. Teachers also signified their agreement that the primary challenge in online writing assessment is the presence of academic dishonesty in the written outputs of the students submitted online. Meanwhile, respondents have a neutral response on the challenges of online writing assessment in terms of lack of training and preparation and the challenges in the availability of technical resources. Findings also revealed that the teachers integrate specific coping strategies to address the challenges in online writing assessment. In response to these findings, constant interventions should be implemented to address these challenges of online writing assessment not only for the teachers but also to the institution and learners.
本研究旨在探讨教师对网络写作评估的看法。它还调查了教师遇到的挑战和受访者用来解决在线写作评估挑战的应对策略。采用问卷调查的方法,对20名高中和大学水平教师,特别是Midsayap学院教育学院的教师的数据进行了定量分析。本研究采用描述性研究设计。采用目的性抽样和完全枚举抽样的方法确定本研究的调查对象。调查结果显示,根据研究结果的中性,教师对网络写作评估没有具体的看法。教师们还表示,他们同意在线写作评估的主要挑战是学生在线提交的书面成果中存在学术不诚实。同时,受访者对网络写作评估的挑战持中立态度,包括缺乏培训和准备以及技术资源的可用性方面的挑战。调查结果还显示,教师整合了具体的应对策略来应对在线写作评估中的挑战。针对这些发现,应该实施持续的干预措施,以解决在线写作评估的挑战,不仅对教师,而且对机构和学习者。
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引用次数: 1
Online Learning Readiness of Public Secondary Schools: The Perspective Between School Heads and Teachers 公立中学在线学习准备:校长与教师的视角
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.393
Edward E. Bana, Runato A. Basanes, G. Malabarbas
Globally, academic institutions have been impacted by COVID-19, and the majority have gone online. During the pandemic, online learning was most effective. This study aimed to determine the readiness of secondary schools for online learning in the Division of Antique as perceived by the school heads and teachers of the Division of Antique. A validated survey instrument was used to gather data from the respondents. Statistical tools used include frequency, percentage, standard deviation, and mean for the descriptive analysis, then One-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis Test, Least Significant Difference (LSD), and Bonferroni for the inferential analysis. The study found that secondary schools in the Division of Antique were ready to adapt to the online learning platforms of curriculum delivery as perceived by school heads and teachers. Further, it was found that there exists a significant difference in the online learning readiness of school heads and teachers when categorized according to the school size. Despite the findings that the secondary schools were ready to implement online learning, it was proposed that the Schools Division of Antique should strategically plan for it to make sure that the readiness of school heads, teachers, and students, especially in terms of the availability of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) gadgets, digital technology skills, and availability of online learning home support is established to ensure the quality of implementation.
在全球范围内,学术机构受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响,大多数机构已经上网。在疫情期间,在线学习是最有效的。本研究旨在确定中学校长和古董部教师对古董部在线学习的准备程度。一种有效的调查工具被用来收集受访者的数据。描述性分析使用的统计工具包括频率、百分比、标准差和平均值,然后是单向方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis检验,最小显著差异(LSD)和Bonferroni进行推理分析。研究发现,古董区的中学已准备好适应校长和教师认为的在线学习平台的课程交付。此外,根据学校规模分类,校长和教师的在线学习准备程度存在显著差异。尽管调查结果显示中学已准备好实施在线学习,但建议古玩学校分部应策略性地规划,以确保校长、教师和学生做好准备,特别是在信息和通信技术(ICT)设备、数字技术技能和在线学习家庭支持方面的准备,以确保实施的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Philippine Public Senior High School Time Optimization of School Forms Preparation 菲律宾公立高中时间优化的学校表格准备
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.464
Ritchell B. Nacional
It is well accepted in the Philippines that public school teachers are continually overworked. This study aims to help the classroom advisers in preparing school forms and provides solutions for time optimization to increase productivity. This study developed a system to minimize the time spent on school forms preparation. The time and motion study *were utilized to analyze the process of creating each school form. The Project Evaluation Review (pert) and Critical Path Method (cpm) network analysis answered the number of hours spent to complete the entire process, and identified the critical activities and non-critical activities that could be completed later without delaying the process. This helped establish a standard time for the completion of each school form and detect repetitive activities. It aids operational efficiency by simplifying tasks and developing strategies. The total time initially for completing school forms was 209 hours in a school year. After implementing the PERT/CPM, the total time for completing the school form was reduced to 56.34 hours. This change in the duration of the process of finishing school forms represents a 74. 8% reduction in school forms completion time. However, the study merely reduces the completion of the school forms procedure, which is only one of the reasons for the classroom advisers' overtime work. Innovations contribute to making things easier to do, and this study demonstrates that innovation can reduce the time required to complete school forms.
在菲律宾,公立学校教师持续超负荷工作是公认的。本研究旨在协助课堂顾问准备学校表格,并提供时间优化的解决方案,以提高生产力。本研究开发了一个系统,以尽量减少花费在学校表格的准备时间。利用时间和运动研究*来分析每个学校形式的创造过程。项目评估审查(pert)和关键路径方法(cpm)网络分析回答了完成整个过程所花费的小时数,并确定了可以在不延迟过程的情况下稍后完成的关键活动和非关键活动。这有助于建立一个完成每个学校表格的标准时间,并发现重复的活动。它通过简化任务和制定战略来提高运营效率。最初填写学校表格的总时间是一学年209小时。实施PERT/CPM后,完成学校表格的总时间减少到56.34小时。完成学校表格的过程中持续时间的变化代表了74。完成学校表格的时间减少8%。然而,这项研究只是减少了学校表格的完成程序,这只是课堂顾问加班的原因之一。创新有助于使事情变得更容易,这项研究表明,创新可以减少填写学校表格所需的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Laboratory as A Learning Tool for Anatomy and Physiology Course 虚拟实验室作为解剖学与生理学课程的学习工具
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.491
B. G. Sarmiento, A.A. Distor, J. Guevara, D. E. Narváez, R.S.A Rebong, R.M.B Umayan
The world is continuously suffering due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Online learning was implemented by the Philippine government which brought a serious problem in teaching science courses that requires conducting experiments in a laboratory facility. Thirty-six (36) Laguna University Science major students under the Bachelor of Secondary Education Program were selected as respondents in this study. The students' scores in the pre-test and post-test on plant and animal physiology were analyzed. The purpose of the Quasi-experimental research design was to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention, Virtual Laboratory, as a learning tool for Anatomy and Physiology Course. Laboratory worksheets and modules were used to test the level of proficiency of the respondents in the pre-intervention stage. To alleviate the difficulty, a virtual laboratory in Anatomy and Physiology course was designed by the researchers. This laboratory was utilized by the respondents before answering the post-test worksheets. An Independent T-test was utilized to determine if there is a significant difference in the test scores before and after the intervention. A survey tool was used to gather data on students' perception on the effectiveness of the virtual laboratory. Based on the results, the virtual laboratory was an effective learning tool that improved students' academic performance in the Anatomy and Physiology course. Results showed that it reduced the time needed to understand the concepts within a topic and helped enhance the quality of the learning process. Therefore, this tool maybe adopted in other experimental-based science subjects.
新冠肺炎疫情持续困扰着世界。菲律宾政府实施了在线学习,这给科学课程的教学带来了严重问题,因为科学课程需要在实验室设施中进行实验。本研究选取拉古纳大学理科中等教育学士专业36名学生作为调查对象。对学生的动植物生理前测和后测成绩进行分析。准实验研究设计的目的是评估虚拟实验室作为解剖学和生理学课程学习工具的有效性。使用实验室工作表和模块来测试被调查者在干预前阶段的熟练程度。为了解决这一问题,研究人员设计了一个解剖学和生理学课程的虚拟实验室。在回答测试后的工作表之前,被调查者使用了这个实验室。采用独立t检验来确定干预前后的测试成绩是否有显著差异。一项调查工具用于收集学生对虚拟实验室有效性的看法的数据。结果表明,虚拟实验室是一种有效的学习工具,提高了学生在解剖学和生理学课程中的学习成绩。结果表明,它减少了理解主题中概念所需的时间,并有助于提高学习过程的质量。因此,这一工具可以应用于其他实验型科学学科。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Styles and Learning Abilities of Grade 6 Pupils in Dealing with Modular Learning 六年级小学生处理模块化学习的学习风格和学习能力
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.483
Angel Lhi Dela Cruz, Irish C. Camat, Angel Grace G. Caro, Mary Grace C. Catahum, Hanna Raquel C. Jabido, Kris D. Reyes, Angelo P. Florague, Ma. Yzelle M. Bayog, Ivy N. Macagba
The study aimed to determine the learning styles and learning abilities of grade 6 pupils in dealing with modular learning. A descriptive design was used in this study. The survey was conducted in Lt. Andres Calungsud Elementary School to 30 elementary pupils who are enrolled in modular learning for School Year 2021-2022 and the majority of them were male pupils. A Researcher-made survey questionnaire was used in data gathering. Frequency and percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation, megastat were used in treating the data. The study revealed that the pupils have difficulty dealing with terms in their modules. Data show that the respondents got the highest mean in visual learning style interpreted as Often (M=2.60) and the lowest mean in auditory learning style. The respondent’s learning style in reading/writing got the lowest overall mean Sometimes (OM=1.94). The study found out that the highest problem encountered by the students in dealing with modular learning is confused by words. Data show that the respondent’s Digital - age Literacy type Learning Abilities got the highest mean of Sometimes (M=2.17) in the item “I feel comfortable using digital devices”. The respondent’s learning ability in problem-based thinking and problem-solving got the lowest mean of Sometimes. The Elementary pupils are highly satisfied with how teachers showed interest in helping students to develop personal skills and qualities. Moreover, the respondents are least satisfied with how they received sufficient advice and guidance in relation to the module. Finally, there is a significant difference in the learning styles and learning abilities of respondents.
本研究旨在探讨六年级小学生处理模块化学习的学习风格和学习能力。本研究采用描述性设计。这项调查是在安德烈斯·卡隆苏德中尉小学对30名参加2021-2022学年模块化学习的小学生进行的,其中大多数是男生。数据收集采用研究者自行制作的调查问卷。数据处理采用频率和百分比分布、均值和标准差、巨态分布。研究显示,学生们在处理模块中的术语方面存在困难。数据显示,被调查者在视觉学习风格上的均值最高(M=2.60),在听觉学习风格上的均值最低。被调查者在阅读/写作方面的学习风格得分最低(OM=1.94)。研究发现,学生在模块化学习中遇到的最高问题是单词混淆。数据显示,被调查者的数字时代识字型学习能力在“我觉得使用数字设备很舒服”这一项中有时的平均值最高(M=2.17)。被调查者在问题型思维和解决问题方面的学习能力在“有时”中得分最低。小学生对老师在帮助学生发展个人技能和素质方面表现出的兴趣非常满意。此外,受访者对如何获得与该模块相关的足够建议和指导最不满意。最后,被调查者的学习风格和学习能力存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Behind the Screen: Learning Performance of Students in Microbiology and Parasitology Subject 屏幕背后的学习:微生物与寄生虫学专业学生的学习表现
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.482
Angel Lhi Dela Cruz, Maureen Grace L. Balontong, Angel Briel B. Lumogdang, Salvador D. Dequito, Rica Fille G. Diesto, Asnaira U. Salam, Ivy E. Camlayan, Honeylyn M. Mahinay, Angelo P. Florague
Learning behind the screen was implemented here in the Philippines since Covid-19 hit all over the world. For almost two years that people are suffering and struggling with what happened these days. Due to this pandemic, Notre Dame of Midsayap College implemented learning behind the screen. This paper is all about the effects of learning behind the screen on the learning performance of students in Microbiology and Parasitology subjects. The researchers used pre-test – post-test and interview research design. The researchers wanted to find out the learning performance through standardized pre-test and post-test which were administered in asynchronous and synchronous classes. An in-depth interview was also performed which involved both direct questioning and probing questions. Findings have revealed that the mean score of the students increased from asynchronous to synchronous class which was a teacher factor because there was communication between the teacher and students. Results also showed that the respondents had difficulties in answering the pre-test and post-test in asynchronous class, while, it is easy for them to answer the post-test during synchronous class. After a careful analysis of the responses of the respondents, the researchers concluded that the students taking Microbiology and Parasitology subjects could learn more during synchronous class or with the guidance of the subject teacher.
自2019冠状病毒病席卷全球以来,菲律宾开始实施屏幕背后的学习。近两年来,人们一直在为这些天发生的事情而痛苦挣扎。由于这次大流行,米德萨亚普学院的圣母大学实施了屏幕背后的学习。这篇论文是关于屏幕后学习对微生物学和寄生虫学学生学习成绩的影响。研究人员采用了前测-后测和访谈的研究设计。研究人员希望通过在异步和同步课堂中进行标准化的前测和后测来了解学生的学习表现。还进行了一次深度访谈,其中包括直接提问和探究性提问。研究发现,从异步课堂到同步课堂,学生的平均成绩有所提高,这是一个教师因素,因为老师和学生之间有沟通。结果还显示,被调查者在异步课堂上回答前测和后测有困难,而在同步课堂上回答后测则容易。在仔细分析了被调查者的回答后,研究人员得出结论,微生物学和寄生虫学科目的学生可以在同步上课或科目老师的指导下学到更多的东西。
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引用次数: 0
Nature of Physical Growth for 9-11 Years Boys 9-11岁男孩身体发育的性质
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i2.370
Md Tanzir Alom, M. Z. Rahman, Md. Raihan Chowdhury
Human life is considered to be the path of journey that starts with the pre-natal stage and thereafter follows intermediate stages of early childhood, late childhood, pre-adolescence, adolescence, adulthood, and finally ends with death. Generally, the growth and development patterns of human beings are studied in different phases. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the status of physical growth for 9-11 years’ primary school children. A total number of 90 primary school boys volunteered as subjects for the present study; out of them 30 were from class three (9 years), 30 were from class four (10 years) and rest 30 were from class five (11 years). The selected parameters to measure physical growth status were body weight, standing height, arm length, leg length, and sitting height. Results indicated that there was a linear growth from Class-III to Class-V in each of the selected anthropometric parameters and the growth rate is positive for children in different age level.
人的生命被认为是一条旅程,从产前阶段开始,然后经过幼儿、幼儿后期、青春期前、青春期、成年期等中间阶段,最后以死亡结束。一般来说,人类的生长发育模式是在不同的阶段进行研究的。本研究的目的是分析9-11岁小学生的身体发育状况。本研究以90名小学男生自愿为研究对象;其中3班30人(9年),4班30人(10年),5班30人(11年)。测量身体生长状况的参数选择为体重、站高、臂长、腿长和坐高。结果表明,所选各项人体测量参数均呈从iii类到v类的线性增长,且不同年龄阶段儿童的增长率均为正。
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引用次数: 1
ICT Application Knowledge of Center of Excellence Graduates Towards the Covid-19 Pandemic 卓越中心毕业生应对新冠肺炎疫情的ICT应用知识
Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i1.338
Romelyn Lagura, Gaylord Brent Rabang, Love Joy Pascua
While COVID-19 pandemic creates a great impact on the global economy, it also force all the educational institutes across all countries, including Philippines to shut down. But learning and sharing of knowledge must not be compromised so eventually, the great significance of technology has taken into consideration. Online learning is not new but this pandemic situation makes it a substitute of the face to face learning. With the arising demand of competence in ICT and the goal to make learning more convenient, interesting and globally-competent, this led the researchers to conduct a study on the knowledge on ICT applications among teachers graduated from a center of excellence institution. This study determined if teachers are familiar or even use applications and the functions it has. These applications are commonly used for teaching and commonly found on Microsoft Software. The respondents are limited to only teachers who acquired 10 (ten) years and above teaching experience who may either be a teacher of any position, teaching inclusive in private and/or public elementary, secondary, tertiary schools education but graduated from a center of excellence institution in Ilocos Norte. The study made use of the descriptive survey form of research in which data gathered was tabulated and analyzed to answer the problems of the study. The result shows that graduates from the center of excellence institution who are ten (10) years in service are least knowledgeable in application on Data Bases and most knowledgeable in Word Processing, this is due to the fast changing flow of technology and the course offerings before are no longer in use as of today. This will give an impact that center of excellent institutions should continuously serve the teachers in the field so that they will be updated with the latest trends in the teaching technology.
新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济造成巨大影响的同时,也迫使包括菲律宾在内的所有国家的所有教育机构关闭。但是,学习和分享知识不能妥协,因此最终,技术的巨大意义已经被考虑在内。在线学习并不新鲜,但这种大流行的情况使其成为面对面学习的替代品。基于对ICT能力的需求,以及让学习变得更方便、更有趣、更具有全球竞争力的目标,研究人员对某卓越院校毕业教师的ICT应用知识进行了研究。这项研究确定了教师是否熟悉甚至使用应用程序及其功能。这些应用程序通常用于教学,通常可以在微软软件上找到。受访者仅限于获得10年及以上教学经验的教师,他们可以是任何职位的教师,在私立和/或公立小学、中学、大学教育中教学,但毕业于北伊洛科斯省优秀机构中心。该研究采用了描述性调查形式的研究,其中收集的数据被制表和分析,以回答研究的问题。结果显示,在卓越中心机构工作10年的毕业生在数据库应用方面的知识最少,而在文字处理方面的知识最多,这是由于技术的快速变化和之前的课程已经不再使用。这将影响到优秀院校的教学中心应该持续地为教师服务,使他们跟上教学技术的最新发展趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Validation of a Basic Sentence Structure Worktext 基本句子结构工作文本的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.54536/ajet.v1i1.328
Kriza Mae Dizon, Jasmin Villanueva
This study aimed to develop, validate and test a basic sentence structure worktext that would help the students to improve their writing ability by developing mastery on basic sentence structures. The study used mixed-method research employing sequential exploratory strategy. It collected and analyzed qualitative and quantitative data in the development and validation of the worktext. It was carried out in a two-phase manner. Phase 1 was the development of the material, and phase two was the validation process. The validated module was tested to grade 8 students in a public high school in the Division of Pampanga, and the results revealed that the activities present on the worktext are varied. The findings also showed that the worktext contributed in the improvement of the students’ writing performance. Keywords: basic sentence structure, sentence-level instruction, worktext
本研究旨在开发、验证和测试一个基本句子结构练习册,帮助学生通过对基本句子结构的掌握来提高写作能力。本研究采用顺序探索策略的混合方法研究。在工作文本的开发和验证过程中收集并分析了定性和定量数据。它是分两阶段进行的。第一阶段是材料的开发,第二阶段是验证过程。经过验证的模块在邦板牙区一所公立高中的八年级学生中进行了测试,结果显示工作文本上出现的活动是多种多样的。研究结果还表明,作业文本有助于提高学生的写作成绩。关键词:基本句型,句级指导,工作文本
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Education and Technology
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