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The current orbit of Atlas (SXV) 阿特拉斯的当前轨道(SXV)
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001319
Demétrio Tadeu Ceccatto, N. Callegari, Adrián Rodríguez
Abstract With the success of the Cassini-Huygens mission, the dynamic complexity surrounding natural satellites of Saturn began to be elucidated. New ephemeris could be calculated with a higher level of precision, which made it possible to study in detail the resonant phenomena and, in particular, the 54:53 near mean-motion resonance between Prometheus and Atlas. For this task, we have mapped in details the domains of the resonance with dense sets of initial conditions and distinct ranges of parameters. Our initial goal was to identify possible regions in the phase space of Atlas for which some critical angles, associated with the 54:53 mean motion have a stable libration. Our investigations revealed that there is no possibility for the current Atlas orbital configuration to have any regular behavior since it is in a chaotic region located at the boundary of the 54:53 mean-motion resonance phase space. This result is in accordance with previous works (Cooper et al. 2015; Renner et al. 2016). In this work, we generalize such investigations by showing detailed aspects of the Atlas-Prometheus 54:53 mean-motion resonance, like the extension of the chaotic layers, the thin domain of the center of the 54:53 resonance, the proximity of other neighborhood resonances, among other secondary conclusions. In particular, we have also shown that even in the deep interior of the resonance, it is difficult to map periodic motion of the resonant pair for very long time spans.
随着“卡西尼-惠更斯”任务的成功,土星天然卫星周围的动态复杂性开始被阐明。新的星历表可以以更高的精度计算,这使得详细研究共振现象,特别是普罗米修斯和阿特拉斯之间的54:53近平均运动共振成为可能。对于这项任务,我们详细地映射了具有密集初始条件集和不同参数范围的共振域。我们最初的目标是确定Atlas相空间中可能存在的区域,其中与54:53平均运动相关的某些临界角具有稳定的振动。我们的研究表明,目前的Atlas轨道构型不可能具有任何规则行为,因为它位于54:53平均运动共振相空间边界的混沌区域。这一结果与前人的研究一致(Cooper et al. 2015;Renner et al. 2016)。在这项工作中,我们通过展示阿特拉斯-普罗米修斯54:53平均运动共振的详细方面来概括这些研究,如混沌层的扩展,54:53共振中心的薄域,其他邻近共振的邻近性,以及其他次要结论。特别是,我们还表明,即使在共振的深层内部,也很难在很长的时间跨度内映射共振对的周期运动。
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引用次数: 1
Planetary and lunar ephemeris EPM2021 and its significance for Solar system research 行星和月球星历EPM2021及其对太阳系研究的意义
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001447
E. Pitjeva, D. Pavlov, D. Aksim, Margarita Kan
Abstract We present an updated public version of EPM (Ephemerides of Planets and the Moon). Since the last public version, EPM2017, many improvements were made in both the observational database and the mathematical model. Latest lunar laser ranging observations have been added, as well as radio ranges of Juno spacecraft and more recent ranges of Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. EPM2021 uses a new improved way to calculate radio signal delays in solar plasma and has a major update in the method of determination of asteroid masses. Also, a delay-capable multistep numerical integrator was implemented for EPM in order to properly account for tide delay in the equations of the motion of the Moon. The improved processing accuracy has allowed to refine existing estimates of the mass of the Sun and its change rate, parameters of the Earth–Moon system, masses of the Main asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt; and also to raise important questions about existing numerical models of solar wind.
摘要:我们提出了一个更新的EPM(行星和月球的星历)的公共版本。自上一个公开版本EPM2017以来,观测数据库和数学模型都进行了许多改进。新增了最新的月球激光测距观测,以及朱诺号航天器的无线电测距,以及奥德赛号和火星侦察轨道器最近的测距。EPM2021采用了一种新的改进方法来计算太阳等离子体中的无线电信号延迟,并对确定小行星质量的方法进行了重大更新。此外,为了更好地考虑月球运动方程中的潮汐延迟,在EPM中实现了具有延迟能力的多步数值积分器。处理精度的提高使现有的对太阳质量及其变化率、地月系统参数、主要小行星带和柯伊伯带质量的估计得以改进;同时也对现有的太阳风数值模型提出了重要的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Families of periodic orbits around asteroids: From shape symmetry to asymmetry 小行星的周期轨道族:从形状对称到不对称
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132100123X
G. Voyatzis, D. Karydis, K. Tsiganis
Abstract In Karydis et al. (2021) we have introduced the method of shape continuation in order to obtain periodic orbits in the complex gravitational field of an irregularly-shaped asteroid starting from a symmetric simple model. What’s more, we map the families of periodic orbits of the simple model to families of the real asteroid model. The introduction of asymmetries in a gravitational potential may significantly affect the dynamical properties of the families. In this paper, we discuss the effect of the asymmetries in the neighborhood of vertically critical orbits, where, in the symmetric model, bifurcations of 3D periodic orbit families occur. When asymmetries are introduced, we demonstrate that two possible continuation schemes can take place in general. Numerical simulations, using an ellipsoid and a mascon model of 433-Eros, verify the existence of these schemes.
在Karydis et al.(2021)中,我们从一个对称的简单模型开始,引入了形状延拓的方法,以获得不规则形状小行星在复杂引力场中的周期轨道。更重要的是,我们将简单模型的周期轨道族映射到真实小行星模型的族。在重力势中引入不对称性会显著影响族的动力学性质。本文讨论了在对称模型中,三维周期轨道族在垂直临界轨道附近出现分岔的不对称性所产生的影响。当引入不对称时,我们证明了一般情况下可以有两种可能的延续方案。利用椭球和433-Eros的mascon模型进行了数值模拟,验证了这些方案的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Four- and five-body periodic Caledonian orbits 四体和五体周期加里东轨道
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001265
Valerie Chopovda, W. Sweatman
Abstract We consider four- and five-body problems with symmetrical masses (Caledonian problems). Families of periodic orbits originate from the collinear Schubart orbits. We present and discuss some of these periodic orbits.
摘要考虑具有对称质量的四体和五体问题(Caledonian问题)。周期轨道族起源于共线舒巴特轨道。我们提出并讨论其中一些周期轨道。
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引用次数: 0
Secular dynamics in extrasolar systems with two planets in mutually inclined orbits 两颗行星在相互倾斜的轨道上运行的太阳系外系统的长期动力学
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001368
Rita Mastroianni, C. Efthymiopoulos
Abstract We revisit the problem of the secular dynamics in two-planet systems in which the planetary orbits exhibit a high value of the mutual inclination. We propose a ‘basic hamiltonian model’ for secular dynamics, parameterized in terms of the system’s Angular Momentum Deficit (AMD). The secular Hamiltonian can be obtained in closed form, using multipole expansions in powers of the distance ratio between the planets, or in the usual Laplace-Lagrange form. The main features of the phase space (number and stability of periodic orbits, bifurcations from the main apsidal corotation resonances, Kozai resonance etc.) can all be recovered by choosing the corresponding terms in the ‘basic Hamiltonian’. Applications include the semi-analytical determination of the actual orbital state of the system using Hamiltonian normalization techniques. An example is discussed referring to the system of two outermost planets of the ν-Andromedae system.
摘要:我们重新讨论了两行星系统的长期动力学问题,其中行星轨道表现出较高的相互倾斜度。我们提出了一个长期动力学的“基本哈密顿模型”,以系统的角动量赤字(AMD)为参数化。世俗哈密顿量可以用行星间距离比幂的多极展开或通常的拉普拉斯-拉格朗日形式以封闭形式得到。相空间的主要特征(周期轨道的数量和稳定性、主要辅助共振的分岔、Kozai共振等)都可以通过选择“基本哈密顿量”中的相应项来恢复。应用包括使用哈密顿归一化技术对系统实际轨道状态的半解析测定。讨论了一个关于ν-仙女座星系最外层两颗行星系统的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Closed-form perturbation theory in the Sun-Jupiter restricted three body problem without relegation 太阳-木星限制三体问题的闭型微扰理论
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001356
I. Cavallari, C. Efthymiopoulos
Abstract We present a closed-form normalization method suitable for the study of the secular dynamics of small bodies inside the trajectory of Jupiter. The method is based on a convenient use of a book-keeping parameter introduced not only in the Lie series organization but also in the Poisson bracket structure employed in all perturbative steps. In particular, we show how the above scheme leads to a redefinition of the remainder of the normal form at every step of the formal solution of the homological equation. An application is given for the semi-analytical representation of the orbits of main belt asteroids.
摘要提出了一种适合于研究木星轨道内小天体长期动力学的闭式归一化方法。该方法是基于方便地使用记录参数,不仅在李级数组织中引入,而且在所有摄动步骤中使用的泊松括号结构中也引入了记录参数。特别地,我们展示了上述格式如何在同调方程的形式解的每一步导致范式的剩余部分的重新定义。给出了主带小行星轨道半解析表示的一个应用。
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引用次数: 0
Orbit propagation around small bodies using spherical harmonic coefficients obtained from polyhedron shape models 利用多面体形状模型得到的球谐系数进行小天体轨道传播
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001496
P. Peñarroya, R. Paoli
Abstract Missions to asteroids have been the trend in space exploration for the last years. They provide information about the formation and evolution of the Solar System, contribute to direct planetary defense tasks, and could be potentially exploited for resource mining. Be their purpose as it may, the factor that all these mission types have in common is the challenging dynamical environment they have to deal with. The gravitational environment of a certain asteroid is most of the times not accurately known until very late mission phases when the spacecraft has already orbited the body for some time. Shape models help to estimate the gravitational potential with a density distribution assumption (usually constant value) and some optical measurements of the body. These measurements, unlike the ones needed for harmonic coefficient estimation, can be taken from well before arriving at the asteroid’s sphere of influence, which allows to obtain a better approximation of the gravitational dynamics much sooner. The disadvantage they pose is that obtaining acceleration values from these models implies a heavy computational burden on the on-board processing unit, which is very often too time-consuming for the mission profile. In this paper, the technique developed on [1] is used to create a validated Python-based tool that obtains spherical harmonic coefficients from the shape model of an asteroid or comet, given a certain density for the body. This validated software suite, called AstroHarm, is used to analyse the accuracy of the models obtained and the improvements in computational efficiency in a simulated spacecraft orbiting a small body. The results obtained are shown offering a qualitative comparison between different order spherical harmonic models and the original shape model. Finally, the creation of a catalogue for harmonics is proposed together with some thoughts on complex modelling using this tool.
近年来,小行星任务一直是太空探索的趋势。它们提供了关于太阳系形成和演化的信息,有助于直接的行星防御任务,并可能被用于资源开采。不管它们的目的是什么,所有这些任务类型都有一个共同点,那就是它们必须应对具有挑战性的动态环境。在大多数情况下,直到任务的最后阶段,即航天器已经绕小行星运行了一段时间之后,人们才能准确地知道某颗小行星的引力环境。形状模型利用密度分布假设(通常为常数)和物体的一些光学测量来帮助估计重力势。与谐波系数估算所需的测量不同,这些测量可以在到达小行星的影响范围之前很久就进行,从而可以更快地获得引力动力学的更好近似值。它们的缺点是,从这些模型中获得加速度值意味着对机载处理单元的沉重计算负担,对于任务剖面来说,这通常过于耗时。本文使用[1]中开发的技术创建了一个经过验证的基于python的工具,该工具可以从给定一定密度的小行星或彗星的形状模型中获得球谐系数。这个经过验证的软件套件被称为AstroHarm,用于分析所获得模型的准确性,以及在模拟绕小天体运行的航天器中计算效率的改进。所得到的结果对不同阶的球谐模型和原形状模型进行了定性比较。最后,提出了谐波目录的创建,并提出了使用该工具进行复杂建模的一些想法。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of the stability for trajectories exterior to Jupiter in the restricted three-body problem via closed-form perturbation theory 用闭型微扰理论表征受限三体问题中木星外轨道的稳定性
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001253
Mattia Rossi, C. Efthymiopoulos
Abstract We address the question of identifying the long-term (secular) stability regions in the semi-major axis-eccentricity projected phase space of the Sun-Jupiter planar circular restricted three-body problem in the domains i) below the curve of apsis equal to the planet’s orbital radius (ensuring protection from collisions) and ii) above that curve. This last domain contains several Jupiter’s crossing trajectories. We discuss the structure of the numerical stability map in the (a,e) plane in relation to manifold dynamics. We also present a closed-form perturbation theory for particles with non-crossing highly eccentric trajectories exterior to the planet’s trajectory. Starting with a multipole expansion of the barycentric Hamiltonian, our method carries out a sequence of normalizations by Lie series in closed-form and without relegation. We discuss the applicability of the method as a criterion for estimating the boundary of the domain of regular motion.
在太阳-木星平面圆形限制三体问题的半长轴-偏心投影相空间中,我们解决了在i)俯角等于行星轨道半径曲线以下(确保免受碰撞)和ii)曲线以上的区域中确定长期(长期)稳定区域的问题。最后一个区域包含了几个木星的穿越轨迹。讨论了与流形动力学相关的(a,e)平面数值稳定性映射的结构。我们还提出了一个封闭形式的微扰理论,用于行星轨道外具有非交叉高偏心轨迹的粒子。我们的方法从重心哈密顿量的多极展开开始,在封闭形式和无降级的情况下,通过李级数实现一系列的归一化。讨论了该方法作为估计规则运动域边界的判据的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamical constraints on the evolution of the inner asteroid belt and the sources of meteorites 内小行星带演化的动力学约束与陨石来源
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132100140X
S. Dermott, Dan Li, A. Christou
Abstract We have shown that in the inner belt the loss of asteroids from the ν6 secular resonance and the 3:1 Jovian mean motion resonance accounts for the observation that the mean size of the asteroids increases with increasing orbital inclination. We have used that observation to constrain the Yarkovsky loss timescale and to show that the family asteroids are embedded in a background population of old ghost families. We argue that all the asteroids in the inner belt originated from a small number of asteroids and that the initial mass of the belt was similar to that of the present belt. We also show that the observed size frequency distribution of the Vesta asteroid family was determined by the action of Yarkovsky forces, and that the age of this family is comparable to the age of the solar system.
我们已经证明,在内带中,小行星的ν6长期共振和3:1木星平均运动共振的损失解释了小行星的平均尺寸随着轨道倾角的增加而增加的观测结果。我们利用这一观察结果来限制亚尔科夫斯基损失时间尺度,并表明家族小行星嵌入在古老幽灵家族的背景种群中。我们认为,内带的所有小行星都起源于少数小行星,并且内带的初始质量与现在的带相似。我们还表明,观测到的灶神星小行星家族的大小频率分布是由亚尔科夫斯基力的作用决定的,并且这个家族的年龄与太阳系的年龄相当。
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引用次数: 0
The semi-analytical motion theory of the third order in planetary masses for the Sun – Jupiter – Saturn – Uranus –Neptune’s system 太阳-木星-土星-天王星-海王星系统行星质量三阶半解析运动理论
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1743921322000126
A. Perminov, E. Kuznetsov
Abstract The averaged four-planetary motion theory is constructed up to the third order in planetary masses. The equations of motion in averaged elements are numerically integrated for the Solar system’s giant planets for different initial conditions. The comparison of obtained results with the direct numerical integration of Newtonian equations of motion shows an excellent agreement with them. It suggests that this motion theory is constructed correctly. So, we can use this theory to investigate the dynamical evolution of various extrasolar planetary systems with moderate orbital eccentricities and inclinations.
摘要建立了行星质量达到三阶的平均四行星运动理论。对太阳系巨行星在不同初始条件下的平均元运动方程进行了数值积分。将所得结果与牛顿运动方程的直接数值积分结果进行比较,结果与所得结果非常吻合。这表明该运动理论的构造是正确的。因此,我们可以利用这一理论来研究具有中等轨道偏心率和倾角的各种太阳系外行星系统的动力学演化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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