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New era of LSST data: Estimating the physical properties of main-sequence galaxies LSST数据的新时代:估计主序星系的物理性质
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322004793
G. Riccio
Abstract The main goal of the Vera C. Rubin observatory is to perform the 10 year Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This future state-of-art observatory will open the new window to study billions of galaxies from Local Universe as well as the high redshift objects. In this work we employ simulated LSST observations and uncertainties, based on the 50 385 real galaxies within the redshift range 0 < z < 2.5 from the ELAIS-N1 and COSMOS fields of the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project (HELP) survey, to constrain the physical properties of normal star-forming galaxies, such as their star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (Mstar), and dust luminosity (Ldust). We fit their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using the Code Investigating GALaxy Emission (CIGALE). The stellar masses estimated based on the LSST measurements agree with the full UV to far-IR SED, while we obtain a clear overestimate of the dust-related properties (SFR, Ldust) estimated with LSST. We investigate the cause of this result and find that it is necessary to employ auxiliary rest-frame mid-IR observations, simulated UV observations, or the far-UV attenuation (AFUV)-Mstar relation to correct for the overestimate.
Vera C. Rubin天文台的主要目标是执行为期10年的时空遗产调查(LSST)。这个未来最先进的天文台将为研究来自本地宇宙的数十亿星系以及高红移天体打开新的窗口。在这项工作中,我们采用模拟的LSST观测和不确定性,基于赫歇尔河外遗产计划(HELP)调查的elais1 - n1和COSMOS场在红移范围0 < z < 2.5内的50385个真实星系,来约束正常恒星形成星系的物理特性,例如它们的恒星形成速率(SFR),恒星质量(Mstar)和尘埃光度(Ldust)。我们使用Code investigation GALaxy Emission (CIGALE)来拟合它们的光谱能量分布(SEDs)。基于LSST测量估计的恒星质量与完整的紫外到远红外SED一致,而我们对LSST估计的尘埃相关特性(SFR, Ldust)有明显的高估。我们研究了造成这一结果的原因,并发现有必要采用辅助静帧中红外观测、模拟紫外观测或远紫外衰减(AFUV)-Mstar关系来纠正高估。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the Relation between Star Formation Activity of Jellyfish Galaxies and Ram Pressure Stripping 揭示水母星系恒星形成活动与公羊压力剥离的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921323000303
Jeong Hwan Lee, M. Lee, Jae Yeon Mun, Brian S. Cho, Jisu Kang
Abstract Jellyfish galaxies are starburst galaxies with ram-pressure-stripped tails and blue star-forming knots. These galaxies show a snapshot of star formation enhancement triggered by ram pressure stripping (RPS), being important targets for studying the RPS-induced star formation in gas-rich galaxies. Here we investigate the star formation activity of five jellyfish galaxies in massive clusters, using Gemini GMOS/IFU observations. From the Hα-derived star formation rates (SFRs), we find that our sample shows higher SFR excess to the star formation main sequence than the jellyfish galaxies in low-mass clusters. From the compiled sample of jellyfish galaxies in low-mass to high-mass host clusters, we suggest that the star formation activity of jellyfish galaxies has positive correlations with host cluster mass and degree of RPS. These relationships imply that higher ram pressure environments tend to trigger stronger starbursts in jellyfish galaxies in the early stage of RPS.
水母星系是一种星暴星系,具有冲压压力条带尾巴和蓝色恒星形成结。这些星系显示了冲压压力剥离(RPS)触发的恒星形成增强的快照,是研究富气体星系中RPS诱导的恒星形成的重要目标。在这里,我们利用双子座GMOS/IFU观测研究了大质量星团中五个水母星系的恒星形成活动。从h α衍生的恒星形成速率(SFRs)中,我们发现我们的样品比低质量星团中的水母星系对恒星形成主序列的SFR有更高的过剩。从编制的低质量到高质量宿主星团的水母星系样本中,我们认为水母星系的恒星形成活动与宿主星团质量和RPS程度呈正相关。这些关系表明,在RPS的早期阶段,较高的撞击压力环境往往会引发水母星系中更强的星暴。
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引用次数: 0
Variable metallicity yields as tracers of inflows 作为流入示踪剂的可变金属丰度产率
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322003982
A. Camps-Fariña, P. Sánchez-Blázquez, S. Roca-Fàbrega, S. Sánchez
Abstract Pristine gas accretion is expected to be the main driver of sustained star formation in galaxies. We measure the required amount of accreted gas at each moment over a galaxy’s history to produce the observed metallicity at that time given its star-forming history. More massive galaxies tend to have higher accretion rates and a larger drop of the accretion rate towards the present time. Within the same mass bin galaxies that are currently star-forming or in the Green Valley have similar, sustained, accretion histories while retired galaxies had a steep decline in the past. Plotting the T80 of the individual accretion histories, a measure of how sustained they are, versus the stellar mass and current sSFR we see a distribution such that currently star-forming galaxies have sustained or recent accretion and retired galaxies have declined accretion histories.
原始气体吸积被认为是星系中持续恒星形成的主要驱动力。我们测量了星系历史上每一刻的吸积气体量,以产生当时观测到的金属丰度,并给出了它的恒星形成历史。更大质量的星系倾向于有更高的吸积速率和更大的吸积速率下降。在相同的质量仓内,目前正在形成恒星的星系或在绿谷有类似的,持续的吸积历史,而退休的星系在过去有一个急剧下降。绘制单个吸积历史的T80,衡量它们持续的程度,与恒星质量和当前的sSFR相比,我们看到了这样一个分布,即当前形成恒星的星系持续或最近的吸积,而退休的星系吸积历史下降。
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引用次数: 0
Stellar wind from low-mass main-sequence stars: an overview of theoretical models 来自低质量主序星的恒星风:理论模型概述
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132300025X
M. Shoda
Abstract The stellar wind from low-mass stars affects the evolution of the whole stellar system in various ways. To better describe its quantitative contributions, we need to understand the theoretical aspects of stellar wind formation. Here, we present an overview of the theoretical models of stellar wind. The classical thermally-driven wind model fails in reproducing the anti-correlation between the coronal temperature and wind speed observed in the solar wind, thus needs modification with magnetic-energy injection. Specifically, energy input by Alfvén wave is likely to be important. Indeed, a number of solar-wind observations are well reproduced by the Alfvén-wave models, although it could be risky to directly apply the Alfvén-wave models to general low-mass stars. For a better description of stellar wind from low-mass stars with a variety of activity levels, the hybrid model would be better, in which we consider the effect of flux emergence as well as Alfvén wave.
来自低质量恒星的恒星风以各种方式影响着整个恒星系统的演化。为了更好地描述它的定量贡献,我们需要了解恒星风形成的理论方面。在这里,我们概述了恒星风的理论模型。经典的热驱动风模型无法再现太阳风观测到的日冕温度与风速之间的反相关关系,因此需要通过注入磁能进行修正。具体来说,由alfvsamn波输入的能量很可能是重要的。事实上,许多太阳风的观测结果都可以用alfvsamn -wave模型很好地再现,尽管将alfvsamn -wave模型直接应用于一般的低质量恒星是有风险的。为了更好地描述来自各种活动水平的低质量恒星的恒星风,混合模型将会更好,其中我们考虑了通量涌现的影响以及alfvsamn波。
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引用次数: 0
The JWST/NIRSpec GTO programme “The Physics of Galaxy Assembly: IFS observations of high-z galaxies” JWST/NIRSpec GTO项目“星系物理学汇编:高z星系的IFS观测”
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132200374X
Michele Perna
Abstract We present an overview of the project “The Physics of Galaxy Assembly: IFS observations of high-z galaxies”, a Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) programme of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). It an ambitious project aimed at investigating the internal structure of distant galaxies with the NIRSpec integral field spectrograph (IFS), having allocated 273 hours of JWST prime time. The NIRSpec capability will provide us with spatially resolved spectroscopy in the 1-5 μm range of a sample of over forty galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei in the redshift range 3 < z < 9. IFS observations of individual galaxies will enable us to investigate in detail the most important physical processes driving galaxy evolution across the cosmic epoch. More in detail, the main specific objectives are: to trace the distribution of star formation, to map the resolved properties of the stellar populations, to trace the gas kinematics (i.e. velocity fields, velocity dispersion) and, hence, determine dynamical masses and also identify non-virial motions (outflow and inflows), and to map metallicity gradients and dust attenuation.
摘要:本文介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)保证时间观测(GTO)项目“星系集合的物理学:高z星系的IFS观测”的概况。这是一个雄心勃勃的项目,旨在用NIRSpec积分场光谱仪(IFS)调查遥远星系的内部结构,已经分配了273小时的JWST黄金时间。NIRSpec能力将为我们提供超过40个星系和活动星系核样品在1-5 μm范围内的空间分辨光谱,红移范围为3 < z < 9。IFS对单个星系的观测将使我们能够详细研究推动整个宇宙时代星系演化的最重要的物理过程。更详细地说,主要的具体目标是:追踪恒星形成的分布,绘制恒星群的分辨属性,追踪气体运动学(即速度场,速度色散),从而确定动态质量,并确定非病毒运动(流出和流入),并绘制金属度梯度和尘埃衰减。
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引用次数: 0
Star Formation History of Two Fields in the Halo of NGC 5128 ngc5128光晕中两个区域的恒星形成历史
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322003908
Sima T. Aghdam, A. Javadi, S. Hashemi, J. V. van Loon, H. Khosroshahi, R. H. Golshan, E. Saremi, M. Saberi
Abstract NGC 5128 galaxy is a giant elliptical galaxy located in the Centaurus group of galaxies at 3.8 Mpc. We aim to study the star formation history (SFH) of two different fields of the galaxy. The northeastern field (Field 1) is located at a distance of 18.8 kpc, while the southern field (Field 2) is at 9.9 kpc. We use a photometric method that is based on identifying long period variable (LPV) stars and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, as they are strong tracers of star formation and galaxy evolution due to their luminosity and variability; 395 LPVs in Field 1 and 671 LPVs in Field 2 have been identified. These two fields present similar SFHs, although the SF rate of Field 2 is more enhanced. We find that the galaxy has three major star formation episodes t ∼ 800 Myr ago, t ∼ 3.2 Gyr ago, and t ∼ 10 Gyr ago, where t is look-back time. The rate of star formation at ∼ 800 Myr ago agrees with previous studies suggesting that the galaxy experienced a merger around that time. Furthermore, NGC 5128 has experienced a lower star formation rate in its recent history which could have been driven by jet-induction star formation and multiple outbursts of AGN activity in this galaxy, as well as a minor merger around 400 Myr ago.
ngc5128星系是一个巨大的椭圆星系,位于半人马座星系群中,距离银河系3.8 Mpc。我们的目标是研究银河系两个不同区域的恒星形成历史。东北油田(油田1)的距离为18.8 kpc,而南部油田(油田2)的距离为9.9 kpc。我们使用了一种基于识别长周期变星(LPV)和渐近巨支星(AGB)的光度测定方法,因为它们的亮度和可变性是恒星形成和星系演化的强示踪剂;油田1已发现395个液化石油气,油田2已发现671个。这两个场表现出相似的SFHs,但场2的SF率增强得更多。我们发现该星系有三个主要的恒星形成事件,分别是t ~ 800 Myr ago, t ~ 3.2 Gyr ago和t ~ 10 Gyr ago,其中t是回顾时间。大约800迈前的恒星形成速率与之前的研究一致,表明该星系在那段时间经历了合并。此外,NGC 5128在最近的历史中经历了较低的恒星形成率,这可能是由于该星系的喷气感应恒星形成和多次AGN活动爆发,以及大约400万年前的一次小型合并。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the Stellar System and the Central Gravitation-Potential Vessel of Galaxies 恒星系统的形成和星系中心引力势容器
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322003829
K. Kodaira, V. Kalinova
Abstract The formation of the global stellar system of galaxies are studied through the circular velocity curves of CALIFA nearby galaxies by sequencing the depth and size of the central gravitation-potential vessel and its dynamical mass, relative to the masses of the stellar system and of the parent halo, with the population or age parameters, to explore the dynamical characteristics of the dissipative contracting baryonic matter.
摘要通过CALIFA附近星系的圆形速度曲线,对中心引力势容器的深度和大小及其相对于恒星系统和母晕质量的动力学质量进行排序,并结合人口或年龄参数,研究了星系整体恒星系统的形成,探讨了耗散收缩重子物质的动力学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Diverse Star Formation History in Presence of Cold-Mode Gas Accretion: From Solar Neighborhood to Distant Galaxies 存在冷模式气体吸积的不同恒星形成历史:从太阳附近到遥远星系
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322004811
M. Noguchi
Abstract Existence of cold-mode gas accretion along with the hot-mode accretion of the shock-heated gas can explain the bimodality in the elemental abundance of the Milky Way disk stars as well as the mass-dependence of galaxy morphology represented by mass ratios of thin disks, thick disks, and bulges.
冷模式气体吸积和激波加热气体热模式吸积的存在可以解释银河系盘状恒星元素丰度的双峰性,以及以薄盘、厚盘和凸起的质量比为代表的星系形态的质量依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
The JWST/NIRSpec GTO programme “The Physics of Galaxy Assembly: IFS observations of high-z galaxies” JWST/NIRSpec GTO项目“星系物理学汇编:高z星系的IFS观测”
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921323000200
Michele Perna
Abstract We present an overview of the project “The Physics of Galaxy Assembly: IFS observations of high-z galaxies”, a Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) programme of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). It an ambitious project aimed at investigating the internal structure of distant galaxies with the NIRSpec integral field spectrograph (IFS), having allocated 273 hours of JWST prime time. The NIRSpec capability will provide us with spatially resolved spectroscopy in the 1-5 μm range of a sample of over forty galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei in the redshift range 3 < z 9. IFS observations of individual galaxies will enable us to investigate in detail the most important physical processes driving galaxy evolution across the cosmic epoch. More in detail, the main specific objectives are: to trace the distribution of star formation, to map the resolved properties of the stellar populations, to trace the gas kinematics (i.e. velocity fields, velocity dispersion) and, hence, determine dynamical masses and also identify non-virial motions (outflow and inflows), and to map metallicity gradients and dust attenuation.
摘要:本文介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)保证时间观测(GTO)项目“星系集合的物理学:高z星系的IFS观测”的概况。这是一个雄心勃勃的项目,旨在用NIRSpec积分场光谱仪(IFS)调查遥远星系的内部结构,已经分配了273小时的JWST黄金时间。NIRSpec能力将为我们提供超过40个星系和活动星系核样品在1-5 μm范围内的空间分辨光谱,红移范围为3 < z9。IFS对单个星系的观测将使我们能够详细研究推动整个宇宙时代星系演化的最重要的物理过程。更详细地说,主要的具体目标是:追踪恒星形成的分布,绘制恒星群的分辨属性,追踪气体运动学(即速度场,速度色散),从而确定动态质量,并确定非病毒运动(流出和流入),并绘制金属度梯度和尘埃衰减。
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引用次数: 1
Colour gradients of low-redshift galaxies in the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey 低红移星系在DESI遗产成像调查中的颜色梯度
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac3327
L. Liao, Andrew L. Cooper
Abstract Radial colour gradients within galaxies arise from gradients of stellar age, metallicity, and dust reddening. Large samples of colour gradients from wide-area imaging surveys can be used to constrain galaxy formation models. Here we measured colour gradients for low-redshift galaxies using photometry from the 9th DESI Legacy Imaging Survey (LS), which reaches r ∼ 24 over ∼14,000 deg2. We investigate empirical relationships between colour gradients, M*, and sSFR. We compared our results with the prediction of the Illustris TNG-100 simulation using SDSS mock images.
星系内的径向颜色梯度是由恒星年龄、金属丰度和尘埃变红的梯度引起的。来自广域成像调查的大量颜色梯度样本可以用来约束星系形成模型。在这里,我们使用第9次DESI遗产成像调查(LS)的光度测量法测量了低红移星系的颜色梯度,其值达到r ~ 24 ~ 14000°2。我们研究了颜色梯度、M*和sSFR之间的经验关系。我们将我们的结果与使用SDSS模拟图像的Illustris TNG-100模拟的预测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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