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Planet migration in accretion discs in binary systems 双星系统中吸积盘中的行星迁移
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132200388X
A.D. Nekrasov, S. Popov, V. Zhuravlev
Abstract We model evolution of exoplanets of S-type in close binary systems at the stage when the companion starts to lose mass via a slow stellar wind. At this stage an accretion disc is formed around the planets’ host. Detailed structure of such discs is calculated in quasi-stationary and non-stationary approaches. We model migration of planets embedded in these discs.
摘要:我们模拟了紧密双星系统中s型系外行星在伴星通过缓慢的恒星风开始失去质量的阶段的演化。在这个阶段,行星宿主周围形成了一个吸积盘。用准平稳和非平稳两种方法计算了这种圆盘的详细结构。我们模拟嵌入在这些圆盘中的行星的迁移。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Clouds with CO-dark Envelopes in the Extended Ultraviolet (XUV) Disk of M83 M83扩展紫外光盘中co -暗包层的分子云
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322003684
J. Koda
Abstract We report a CO(3-2) detection of 23 molecular clouds in the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disk of the spiral galaxy M83 with ALMA. The observed 1 kpc2 region is at about 1.24R25 from the disk center, where CO(2-1) was previously not detected. The detection and non-detection, as well as the level of star formation (SF) activity in the region, can be explained consistently if the clouds have the mass distribution common among Galactic clouds, such as Orion A – with star-forming dense clumps embedded in thick layers of bulk molecular gas, but in a low-metallicity regime where their outer layers are CO-deficient and CO-dark. The cloud masses, estimated from CO(3-2), range from 8.2×102 to 2.3×104M⊙. The most massive clouds appear similar to Orion A in SF activity as well as in gas mass. The common cloud mass structure also justifies the use of high-J CO transitions to trace the total gas mass of clouds, or galaxies, even in the high-z universe. This study is the first demonstration that CO(3-2) is an efficient tracer of molecular clouds even in low-metallicity environments. This study is published in the Astronomical Journal, entitled “First Detection of the Molecular Cloud Population in the Extended Ultraviolet (XUV) Disk of M83" by J. Koda, L. Watson, F. Combes, M. Rubio, S. Boissier, M. Yagi, D. Thilker, A. M Lee, Y. Komiyama, K. Morokuma-Matsui, and C. Verdugo.
摘要利用ALMA对螺旋星系M83扩展紫外(XUV)盘中的23个分子云进行了CO(3-2)探测。观测到的1 kpc2区域距离磁盘中心约1.24R25,在此之前未检测到CO(2-1)。探测和未探测,以及该区域恒星形成(SF)活动水平,如果云具有银河系云中常见的质量分布,例如猎户座A -恒星形成密集团块嵌入厚的大块分子气体层,但在低金属丰度状态下,它们的外层是co缺乏和co暗的。根据CO(3-2)估计的云团范围从8.2×102到2.3×104M⊙。在SF活动和气体质量方面,最巨大的云看起来与猎户座A相似。常见的云质量结构也证明了使用高焦CO跃迁来追踪云或星系的总气体质量,甚至在高z宇宙中也是如此。这项研究首次证明,即使在低金属丰度环境中,CO(3-2)也是分子云的有效示踪剂。这项研究发表在《天文学杂志》上,题为“首次探测到M83扩展紫外线(XUV)盘中的分子云群”,作者是J. Koda、L. Watson、F. Combes、M. Rubio、S. Boissier、M. Yagi、D. Thilker、A. M. Lee、Y. Komiyama、K. Morokuma-Matsui和C. Verdugo。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Longitudinal Waves in Alfvén-wave-driven Solar/Stellar Wind 纵波在alfv<s:1>波浪驱动的太阳/恒星风中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322003519
K. Shimizu, M. Shoda, T. Suzuki
Abstract We study the role the the p-mode-like vertical oscillation on the photosphere in driving solar winds in the framework of Alfvén-wave-driven winds. By performing one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations from the photosphere to the interplanetary space, we discover that the mass-loss rate is raised up to ≈ 4 times as the amplitude of longitudinal perturbations at the photosphere increases. When the longitudinal fluctuation is added, transverse waves are generated by the mode conversion from longitudinal waves in the chromosphere, which increases Alfvénic Poynting flux in the corona. As a result, the coronal heating is enhanced to yield higher coronal density by the chromospheric evaporation, leading to the increase of the mass-loss rate. Our findings clearly show the importance of the p-mode oscillation in the photosphere and the mode conversion in the chromosphere in determining the basic properties of the wind from the sun and solar-type stars.
摘要本文在alfv波浪驱动风的框架下,研究了光球上的p型垂直振荡在驱动太阳风中的作用。通过从光球到行星际空间的一维磁流体动力学数值模拟,我们发现随着光球纵向扰动幅度的增加,质量损失率提高到≈4倍。当加入纵向波动时,由色球中纵波的模态转换产生横波,增加了日冕中的阿尔夫萨奇波印亭通量。结果,色球蒸发使日冕加热增强,产生更高的日冕密度,导致质量损失率增加。我们的发现清楚地表明光球中的p模振荡和色球中的模式转换在确定来自太阳和太阳型恒星的风的基本特性方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Double tail structure in escaping atmospheres of magnetised close-in planets 磁性近地行星逃逸大气中的双尾结构
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921323000340
A. Vidotto, S. Carolan, G. Hazra, C. Villarreal D’Angelo, D. Kubyshkina
Abstract High-energy stellar irradiation can photoevaporate planetary atmospheres, which can be observed in spectroscopic transits of hydrogen lines. Here, we investigate the effect of planetary magnetic fields on the observational signatures of atmospheric escape in hot Jupiters.
高能恒星辐射可以光蒸发行星大气,这可以在氢谱线的光谱凌日中观察到。在这里,我们研究了行星磁场对热木星大气逃逸观测特征的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing star formation in the innermost kiloparsec of the galaxy NGC 1386 描述星系ngc1386最内层千秒内的恒星形成
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322004008
G. Bruzual, Almudena Prieto, C. Magris, J. Fernández-Ontiveros
Abstract We characterize the star formation going on in the inner kiloparsec region of the galaxy NGC 1386 as derived from the analysis of a multiwavelength dataset covering the optical, near-IR and mid-IR at subarsec resolution. We detect 61 point sources, distributed in a ring of 960 pc radius around the center of the galaxy. From SED fitting we conclude that these are low mass () young clusters, with age distributed from 1 to 10 Myr, with median at 3.6 Myr. Comparison of the Hα luminosity of the clusters derived from the Hα+[N ii] narrow band image with that expected from the fitted ionizing continuum shows that a large fraction of the ionizing photons escapes from the clusters. Moreover, a large fraction of these photons escapes from the regions around the star forming ring.
摘要:我们通过对亚arsec分辨率下的光学、近红外和中红外多波长数据集的分析,描述了NGC 1386星系内部千秒差区域的恒星形成过程。我们探测到61个点源,分布在环绕银河系中心的半径为960pc的环中。从SED拟合中,我们得出结论,这些是低质量()年轻的星团,年龄分布在1至10迈,中位数为3.6迈。由Hα+[N ii]窄带图像得到的星团的Hα光度与拟合的电离连续体的光度比较表明,有很大一部分电离光子从星团中逸出。此外,这些光子的很大一部分从恒星形成环周围的区域逃逸。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of carbon-chain chemistry from prestellar to protostellar cores in Taurus Molecular Cloud 金牛座分子云中从恒星前到原恒星核心的碳链化学演化
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921323000017
Jenny M. Ramos, Yao-lun Yang
Abstract The discovery of abundant carbon-chain molecules in protostellar cores motivates the development of the warm carbon-chain chemistry. To understand the role of warm carbon-chain chemistry in star-forming regions, we studied C2H and c-C3H2 in 15 embedded protostars in the Taurus molecular cloud, whose evolutionary stages range from prestellar to Class I/II, using data from the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT). We calculated the excitation temperature, column density, and abundance of C2H and c-C3H2 in each source. We compared those properties with evolutionary indicators of the protostars. We also estimated the kinetic temperature using RADEX. Finally, we compared the abundance of C2H and c-C3H2 in our survey with that in the survey of protostellar cores in the Perseus molecular cloud. While we are unable to identify new WCCCs, our results suggest that the abundances of C2H and c-C3H2 could be an indicator to find WCCC candidates.
原恒星核中丰富碳链分子的发现促进了热碳链化学的发展。为了了解热碳链化学在恒星形成区的作用,我们利用亚毫米望远镜(SMT)的数据,研究了金牛座分子云中15颗嵌入的原恒星的C2H和c-C3H2,这些原恒星的进化阶段从恒星前到I/II级不等。我们计算了每种源的激发温度、色谱柱密度以及C2H和c-C3H2的丰度。我们将这些特性与原恒星的演化指标进行了比较。我们还用RADEX估计了动力学温度。最后,我们将我们调查的C2H和c-C3H2的丰度与英仙座分子云原恒星核心的丰度进行了比较。虽然我们无法识别新的WCCC,但我们的研究结果表明,C2H和c-C3H2的丰度可能是寻找WCCC候选者的一个指标。
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引用次数: 0
On the making of a PN: the interaction of a multiple stellar wind with the ISM PN的形成:多星风与ISM的相互作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921323000856
A. Manchado, E. Villaver, G. García-Segura, L. Bianchi
Abstract NGC 7293, the Helix nebula, represents one of the rare instances in which theoretical predictions of stellar evolution can be accurately tested against observations since the precise parallax distance and the velocity and proper motion of the star are well known. We present numerical simulations of the formation of the Helix PN that are fully constrained by the progenitor stellar mass, stellar evolution history, and star-interstellar medium (ISM) interaction. In the simulations, multiple bow-shock structures are formed by fragmentation of the shock front where the direct interaction of the stellar wind with the ISM takes place.
NGC 7293,螺旋星云,代表了一个罕见的例子,在这个例子中,恒星演化的理论预测可以通过观测来准确地验证,因为恒星的精确视差距离、速度和固有运动是众所周知的。我们提出了螺旋PN形成的数值模拟,该模拟完全受原恒星质量、恒星演化历史和恒星-星际介质(ISM)相互作用的限制。在模拟中,多个弓形激波结构是由激波锋面的破碎形成的,在这里,恒星风与ISM发生了直接的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Role of planetary winds in planet evolution and population 行星风在行星演化和人口中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322004446
D. Modirrousta-Galian
Abstract The role of atmospheric evaporation in shaping exoplanet populations remains a major unsolved problem in the literature. Observational evidence, like the bimodal distribution of exoplanet radii, suggests a catastrophic past in which exoplanets with masses of approximately 1–10M⊕ often lose their primordial envelopes and experience a drastic reduction in their radii. Our knowledge of the mechanisms behind atmospheric evaporation remains nebulous, with new models regularly introduced in the literature. Understanding the principles behind these models and knowing when to apply them is essential for constraining how planets evolve. This communication reviews the mechanisms behind atmospheric evaporation by exploring observations and theory, as well as introducing some of the principles in the forthcoming paper Modirrousta-Galian & Korenaga (in press).
大气蒸发在形成系外行星种群中的作用仍然是文献中未解决的主要问题。观测证据,如系外行星半径的双峰分布,表明一个灾难性的过去,质量约为1 - 10米⊕的系外行星经常失去它们的原始包层,并经历半径的急剧减少。我们对大气蒸发机制的了解仍然模糊不清,文献中经常引入新的模型。了解这些模型背后的原理,并知道何时应用它们,对于限制行星的演化至关重要。本文通过探索观测和理论,回顾了大气蒸发背后的机制,并在即将发表的论文Modirrousta-Galian & Korenaga(出版中)中介绍了一些原理。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of internal and external processes in the buildup of disk galaxies: thick-disk star formation histories in AURIGA simulations 盘状星系形成过程中内部和外部过程的相互作用:AURIGA模拟中的厚盘恒星形成历史
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132200463X
F. Pinna, Daniel Walo-Martín, R. Grand
Abstract Recent integral-field spectroscopy observations have revealed that thick- and thin-disk star-formation histories are regulated by the interplay of internal and external processes. We analyze stellar-population properties of 24 spiral galaxies from the AURIGA zoom-in cosmological simulations, to offer a more in-depth interpretation of observable properties. We present edge-on maps of stellar age, metallicity and [Mg/Fe] abundance, and we extract the star-formation and chemical-evolution histories of thin and thick disks. Both show signs of the interplay between internal chemical enrichment and gas and star accretion. Thick disks show particularly complex stellar populations, including an in-situ component, formed from both slowly enriched and accreted more pristine gas, and an additional significant fraction of ex-situ stars.
最近的积分场光谱观测表明,厚盘和薄盘的恒星形成历史是由内部和外部过程的相互作用调节的。我们分析了来自AURIGA放大宇宙学模拟的24个螺旋星系的恒星群特性,以提供更深入的可观测特性解释。我们提供了恒星年龄、金属丰度和[Mg/Fe]丰度的边缘图,我们提取了薄盘和厚盘的恒星形成和化学演化历史。两者都显示了内部化学富集与气体和恒星吸积之间相互作用的迹象。厚盘显示出特别复杂的恒星群,包括由缓慢富集和吸积的原始气体形成的原位成分,以及额外的相当大一部分非原位恒星。
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引用次数: 0
ALMA resolved views of molecular filaments/clumps in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A possible gas flow penetrating one of the most massive protocluster systems in the Local Group ALMA解析了大麦哲伦星云中分子细丝/团块的图像:一股可能的气流穿过了本星系群中最庞大的原星团系统之一
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322004495
K. Tokuda
Abstract We present spatially resolved molecular filaments and clumps in the high-mass star-forming regions N159E-Papillon, W-South, and W-North in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Our ALMA observations in CO isotopes and millimeter continuum revealed remarkable hub-filament systems with a typical width of 0.1 pc. The most massive clump in the observed regions, N159W-North MMS-2, shows an especially massive/dense nature whose total H2 mass and peak column density are ∼104 M ⊙ and ∼1024 cm−2, respectively, and harbors massive (∼100 M ⊙) starless core candidates. The hub-filamentary clouds in the three regions share a common orientation and have 10–30 pc scale head-tail structures with active star formation at the tips. Their striking similarity proposes a “teardrops-inflow” model, i.e., substructured conversing H i flow, that explains the synchronized, extreme star formation across ∼50 pc, including one of the most massive protocluster clumps in the Local Group.
我们在大麦哲伦星云(LMC)的高质量恒星形成区域N159E-Papillon、W-South和W-North中展示了空间分辨的分子细丝和团块。我们对CO同位素和毫米连续体的ALMA观测揭示了显著的中心-细丝系统,其典型宽度为0.1 pc。观测到的区域中质量最大的团块N159W-North MMS-2显示出特别大质量/致密的性质,其总H2质量和峰值柱密度分别为~ 104 M⊙和~ 1024 cm−2,并且包含大质量(~ 100 M⊙)无恒星的候选核心。三个区域的中心-丝状云有一个共同的方向,有10 - 30pc规模的正尾结构,顶端有活跃的恒星形成。它们惊人的相似性提出了一个“泪滴流入”模型,即亚结构转换的H流,这解释了同步的极端恒星形成,跨越约50个pc,包括本星系群中最大的原星团之一。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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