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Longitudinal wave propagation in adhesive structure under different forms of interfaces 不同界面形式下粘接结构中的纵波传播
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364479
Jun-cai Ding, Bin Wu, C. He
The description of the wave propagation in the multilayer adhesive structure under different forms of interfaces is very complex. For this issue, the reflection and transmission coefficient expressions of longitudinal and transverse waves with the dimensionless parameter of ωτ in the trilaminar plate-like adhesive structure are derived when the adhesive layer is assumed to be viscoelastic material with a relaxed time of τ. Aluminum-epoxy resin-polystyrene adhesive structure is taken as an example to analyze the impact of changes in the angle of incidence on acoustic wave reflection and transmission characteristics. Numerical results show that regardless of the value of ωτ, interface form can not be identified in the case of normal incidence or grazing incidence of longitudinal wave. In a particular products of frequency-thickness, if the angle of incidence is appropriate, the methods of reflection and transmission coefficients of longitudinal wave or transverse wave reflection coefficient can be adopted to detect the perfect, sliding and weak bonding interfaces. The results provide a theoretical basis for the experiment of the adhesive structure by means of ultrasonic testing.
不同界面形式下的波在多层胶粘剂结构中的传播描述是非常复杂的。针对这一问题,推导了在假定粘弹性材料为粘弹性材料,松弛时间为τ时,三层板状粘接结构中纵波和横波的反射和透射系数以无量纲参数ωτ表示的表达式。以铝-环氧树脂-聚苯乙烯胶粘剂结构为例,分析了入射角变化对声波反射和透射特性的影响。数值结果表明,无论ωτ值如何,在纵波正入射或掠入射情况下,都不能识别界面形式。在特定的频率-厚度乘积中,如果入射角合适,可以采用纵波反射系数和透射系数或横波反射系数的方法来检测完美、滑动和弱结合界面。研究结果为超声检测粘接结构的实验提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 1
High-speed LVDS board-to-board data transmission based on 8B/10B encoding and dynamic time-delay adjustment in rail flaw ultrasonic testing system 钢轨缺陷超声检测系统中基于8B/10B编码和动态时延调整的高速LVDS板对板数据传输
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364500
Chong Wang, Zhao-bin Peng, Jie Mao, Guoxuan Lian
LVDS (low-voltage differential signaling) technology provides an attractive solution for fast data transmission which has low power consumption. An enhanced LVDS transmission protocol is developed in this paper for reliable high-speed board-to-board LVDS data transmission in rail flaw ultrasonic testing system. The protocol, which is based on 8B/10B encoding and dynamic time-delay adjustment, avoids the data missing in AC coupling transfer between boards and guarantees the accuracy of the high-speed acquisition in receiver. Experiment results show that the enhanced LVDS transmission protocol can achieve a reliable transmission up to 1.25Gbps between boards and satisfy the requirement of high-speed data transmission in rail flaw ultrasonic testing system. The LVDS protocol designed in this paper also provides an effective transfer method for the research of portable ultrasonic testing system.
LVDS(低压差分信号)技术为低功耗的快速数据传输提供了一种有吸引力的解决方案。为了在钢轨缺陷超声检测系统中实现可靠的板对板LVDS数据高速传输,本文开发了一种增强的LVDS传输协议。该协议基于8B/10B编码和动态时延调整,避免了板间交流耦合传输中的数据丢失,保证了接收机高速采集的准确性。实验结果表明,改进后的LVDS传输协议可以实现板间高达1.25Gbps的可靠传输,满足钢轨缺陷超声检测系统中高速数据传输的要求。本文设计的LVDS协议也为便携式超声检测系统的研究提供了一种有效的传递方法。
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引用次数: 1
Finite Element Analysis of centrally partially electroded circular AT-cut quartz plate 中心部分电镀at切割圆形石英石板材的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364428
Xintao Zhao, Z. Qian, Bin Wang
This paper analyses free vibration frequencies and modes for thickness-shear and thickness-twist vibrations of centrally partially electroded circular AT-cut quartz plate by using 3-D finite element models of commercial package ANSYS. The analysis has been done with the 3-D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for displacements and vibration frequency at the thickness-shear mode, which is important in the design of quartz crystal resonators. Trapped modes are found with vibrations mainly confined under the circular electrodes. The 3-D FEA solutions of displacement distribution can be used in the optimal selection of the structural parameters.
利用商业软件ANSYS的三维有限元模型,分析了中心部分电镀AT-cut石英石圆板的厚度-剪切和厚度-扭转振动的自由振动频率和模态。本文采用三维有限元法对石英晶体谐振器在厚度-剪切模式下的位移和振动频率进行了分析,这在石英晶体谐振器的设计中具有重要意义。捕获模式的振动主要局限在圆形电极下。位移分布的三维有限元解可用于结构参数的优化选择。
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引用次数: 1
A new method for the fundamental solution of displacement discontinuities in 3D piezoelectric media 三维压电介质中位移不连续基本解的新方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364538
Chunnan Zhou, Chang-hai Yang, M. Zhao, C. Fan
Based on the operator theory, the general solutions of the extended displacements and stresses in three-dimensional piezoelectric media are expressed in terms of two potential functions. By introducing the generalized Almansi's theorem and the Hankel transform, the obtained general solutions are further simplified and expressed by harmonic functions. Finally, the fundamental solutions of the extended displacements and stresses corresponding to unit concentrated extended displacement discontinuities are derived.
基于算符理论,将三维压电介质中扩展位移和应力的一般解用两个势函数表示。通过引入广义Almansi定理和Hankel变换,将得到的一般解进一步简化,并用调和函数表示。最后,导出了单元集中扩展位移不连续面扩展位移和应力的基本解。
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引用次数: 0
The investigation on accelerating the aging of wine by ultrasonic wave 超声波加速葡萄酒陈酿的研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364477
Yongwei Liu, Qi Li, Huiling Sun, D. Shang, Jundong Sun
Wine has played an important role in people's daily lives. The method of accelerating the aging of wine by different ultrasonic wave is reported. A system has been built up. Three kinds of composite rod transducers are mounted at the bottom of three cylindrical steel barrel. The diameter of cylindrical steel barrel is 300 mm, 400 mm, and 500 mm, respectively. The resonant frequency of transducers is 25 kHz, 40 kHz, 60 kHz, respectively. The barrel is filled with water and the temperature of water is 20°C. The sound pressure level in the barrel is 170 dB, 180 dB, 200 dB, respectively. When sound pressure level is 200 dB, acoustic cavitation is observed. The wine, which is brewed by sorghum and wheat, is contained in five glass bottles, and considered to be one sample. Then, each sample is put into the barrel. The alcohol content in the wine is 70.0. At a certain sound pressure level, the working time is 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, respectively. In total, there are 27 samples of wine by the treatment of ultrasonic wave. Besides, an origin sample without ultrasonic wave treatment is selected as the comparison. The sound field distribution of the barrel is simulated by the software of VIRTUAL LAB. In the simulation, sound field distribution of the barrel is not uniform and each sample should be spatially averaged. The total acid, total ester, ethyl lactate, ethyl caproate, and alcohol content of each sample have been tested. The test period is 1 hour, 2 days, 4 days, 8 days, 30 days, respectively, after the process of ultrasonic wave treatment. The effect of ultrasonic wave on alcohol content, total acid, total ester, ethyl lactate, ethyl caproate has been discussed.
葡萄酒在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。报道了利用不同的超声波加速葡萄酒陈酿的方法。一个系统已经建立起来了。三种复合杆式换能器安装在三个圆柱形钢桶的底部。圆柱钢桶直径分别为300mm、400mm、500mm。换能器的谐振频率分别为25khz、40khz、60khz。桶内装满水,水的温度为20℃。筒体内声压级分别为170 dB、180 dB、200 dB。当声压级为200 dB时,出现声空化现象。这种酒是用高粱和小麦酿造的,装在五个玻璃瓶里,被认为是一个样品。然后,将每个样品放入桶中。这酒的酒精含量为70.0。在一定声压级下,工作时间分别为5分钟、10分钟、20分钟。经超声波处理的葡萄酒样品共27份。另外,选取未经超声波处理的原点样品进行对比。利用VIRTUAL LAB软件对筒体声场分布进行了仿真。在模拟过程中,桶内声场分布不均匀,需要对每个样本进行空间平均。测试了每个样品的总酸、总酯、乳酸乙酯、己酸乙酯和酒精含量。试验周期分别为超声波处理后1小时、2天、4天、8天、30天。讨论了超声波对乙醇含量、总酸、总酯、乳酸乙酯、己酸乙酯的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Plane wave propagation in layered piezoelectric film resonators 层状压电薄膜谐振器中的平面波传播
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364427
F. Zhu, Yu-xing Zhang, Bin Wang, Z. Qian
In this paper, the piezoelectric film, electrodes and the silicon substrate of FBARs are modeled as a layered sandwich structure for studying the wave propagation in it. The harmonic solutions should satisfy the governing equations of each layer. Then, the dispersion relations can be obtained by the continuity conditions and boundary conditions. The dispersion curves are compared with the results when the electrodes are treated as inertia layers for model simplification. As a conclusion, the simplification usually used in dealing with quartz resonator will lead to an unacceptable error due to a big mass ratio of FBARs. Further, the vibration modes of the curves are discussed.
本文将fbar的压电薄膜、电极和硅衬底建模为层状夹层结构,研究了波在其中的传播。谐波解应满足各层的控制方程。然后,通过连续性条件和边界条件得到色散关系。将色散曲线与将电极作为惯性层进行模型简化的结果进行了比较。综上所述,通常用于处理石英谐振腔的简化方法会由于fbar的质量比过大而导致不可接受的误差。进一步讨论了曲线的振动模态。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of piezoelectric sensor in weigh-in-motion systems 运动称重系统中压电传感器的仿真
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364457
Hai-lang He, Yun Wang
In order to understand the electro-mechanical characteristics of the piezoelectric sensor in weigh-in-motion system and theoretically support the data post-processing, this paper established a 3D solid finite element model of beam type piezoelectric sensor of a weigh-in-motion system, which was embedded in the road. The vehicles ware simulated as moving concentrated load. The signals of the output voltage of the piezoelectric sensor were then obtained in different speed and weight of vehicles. The results showed that the output signal of the piezoelectric sensor could be used to extract the effective information of the axle-weight and speed of the vehicle.
为了了解运动称重系统中压电传感器的机电特性,为数据后处理提供理论支持,本文建立了运动称重系统中嵌入道路的梁式压电传感器的三维实体有限元模型。将车辆模拟为移动集中荷载。得到了不同车速和车辆重量下压电传感器的输出电压信号。结果表明,压电传感器的输出信号可用于提取车辆轴重和速度的有效信息。
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引用次数: 3
Bound electron polarons in lithium niobate 铌酸锂中的束缚电子极化子
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364545
S. Sanna
Small bound polarons and bipolarons in lithium niobate are investigated in the framework of the density functional theory. The LDA+U method is employed to account for the strong correlation of the electronic states in the Nb 4d orbitals. Charge distributions as well as structural and electronic properties are discussed depending on the charge state. The NbLi5+ antisite is found to introduce a localized level within the LiNbO3 fundamental gap that is almost resonant with the conduction band edge. This level can be occupied either by a one or by two electrons. In the latter case, a major rearrangement of the atomic position occurs, and a covalent bond along the rhombohedral [111] direction between the antisite NbLi and a Nb at a regular lattice site is formed.
在密度泛函理论的框架下研究了铌酸锂中的小界极化子和双极化子。采用LDA+U方法解释了Nb - 4d轨道中电子态的强相关性。讨论了随电荷状态变化的电荷分布以及结构和电子性质。发现NbLi5+对位在LiNbO3基隙内引入了一个局域能级,几乎与导带边缘共振。这个能级可以被一个或两个电子占据。在后一种情况下,原子位置发生重大重排,并在对位NbLi和规则点阵位Nb之间形成沿菱形[111]方向的共价键。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study on extensional vibration of a piezoelectric/piezomagnetic laminated plate 压电/压磁层合板拉伸振动的实验研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364529
Ben-jie Ding, Jianke Du, J. Lou, Ji Wang, T. Ma, Bin Huang, Lijun Yi
In this paper, the electromagnetic energy harvesting scheme by using a Terfenol-D/PZT/Terfenol-D composite magnetoelectric (ME) transducer and a circuit is presented. In the experiments, the electrodes on the piezoelectric layer are connected by a circuit whose impedance is denoted by Z, which is the load impedance. we have analyzed and observed the load dependence of the ME coefficient and the basic behaviors of the power density. A giant sharp ME coefficient αE a of 24.5 mv/Oe appears at 3.72×105 rad/s under the load impedance Z of 2000Ω.
提出了一种利用Terfenol-D/PZT/Terfenol-D复合磁电(ME)换能器和电路进行电磁能量采集的方案。在实验中,压电层上的电极通过电路连接,电路的阻抗用Z表示,Z表示负载阻抗。分析并观察了ME系数的负荷依赖性和功率密度的基本特性。负载阻抗Z为2000Ω时,在3.72×105 rad/s处出现了24.5 mv/Oe的巨大锐ME系数α ea。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the relationship between the properties of line defect waveguide and the distribution of displacement vector within band gaps of the phononic crystal 分析了线缺陷波导的特性与声子晶体带隙内位移矢量分布的关系
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364542
Ce Yuan, Hong-lang Li, Yahui Tian, Yabing Ke
This paper has analyzed the relationship between the distribution of displacement vectors and the properties of corresponding line defect waveguide within the band gaps of PCs. In order to obtain the band gaps of PCs, a delay line model was built. Through simulating this model by finite element method, the displacement vectors in PCs also can be obtained. To analyze the properties of corresponding line defect waveguide, the model of line defect waveguide has been built and calculated. With this method, a PCs consisting of 128°YX lithium niobate matrix with cylindrical hole from a square lattice is analyzed. The results show that the SAW displacement vector in the propagation direction decrease slowly and the SAW displacement vector in the transverse direction is large relatively, it will have a good property of line defect waveguide.
本文分析了pc带隙内位移矢量分布与相应线缺陷波导性质的关系。为了得到pc机的带隙,建立了延迟线模型。通过有限元方法对该模型进行模拟,也可以得到pc中的位移向量。为了分析相应的线缺陷波导的特性,建立了线缺陷波导的模型并进行了计算。用这种方法分析了由128°YX铌酸锂矩阵和方形晶格的圆柱孔组成的pc。结果表明:传播方向的声呐位移矢量减小缓慢,横向方向的声呐位移矢量相对较大,具有良好的线缺陷波导性能;
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)
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