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Slowness surfaces study of the ferroelastic phase transition of LiCsSO4 crystal LiCsSO4晶体铁弹性相变的慢面研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364433
G. Zhou, Mei-ling Guo, Xue Bai, Jia Li
The method of slowness surface is used to study the ferroelastic phase transition of LiCsSO4. The slowness surfaces of the crystal have been plotted between 202K and 293K. The direction of the maximum slowness is on the XZ plane and the angle of it and X axis is -49.5 degree when temperature is above 206K. At 206K, the direction of the maximum slowness is along X axis. As the temperature decreases from 206K to 202K, the direction of the maximum slowness doesn't change anymore but the slowness surfaces change dramatically. According to the soft mode theory and the elastic constitutive relations, we obtained that LiCsSO4 crystal is in the same symmetry between 202K and 206K.
采用慢面法研究了LiCsSO4的铁弹性相变。晶体的慢速表面在202K和293K之间绘制。温度在206K以上时,最大慢度方向在XZ平面,与X轴夹角为-49.5度。在206K时,最大慢度的方向是沿着X轴。当温度从206K下降到202K时,最大慢度的方向不再改变,但慢度面发生了显著变化。根据软模理论和弹性本构关系,我们得到了LiCsSO4晶体在202K和206K之间具有相同的对称性。
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引用次数: 0
The development of SAW current sensor based on the magnetostrictive effect 基于磁致伸缩效应的SAW电流传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364514
Yana Jia, Wen Wang
In order to achieve a kind of high-performance current sensor with high sensitivity and low temperature drift, this paper put forward a kind of new current sensor combined the surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology with magnetostrictive effect, analyzed its response mechanism and improve its temperature characteristic. This SAW current sensor used dual-delay-line oscillators based on 128°YX-LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate as sensing element. LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate surface was covered with SiO2 thin layer whose temperature coefficient polarity is opposite to improve the temperature stability, and one of the SAW delay lines was sputtered with magnetostrictive FeCo film in response to current. The magnetic field of the desired current induces the FeCo film's magnetostrictive strain and ΔE effect, changes the SAW propagation characteristics. Using the Helmholtz coil, the developed SAW current sensor was characterized, high sensitivity, and good linearity were observed in the current experiment.
为了实现一种高灵敏度、低温度漂移的高性能电流传感器,本文提出了一种结合表面声波(SAW)技术和磁致伸缩效应的新型电流传感器,分析了其响应机理,改进了其温度特性。该SAW电流传感器采用基于128°YX-LiNbO3压电衬底的双延迟线振荡器作为传感元件。在LiNbO3压电衬底表面覆盖温度系数极性相反的SiO2薄层以提高温度稳定性,并在SAW延迟线的其中一条上溅射磁致伸缩FeCo薄膜以响应电流。所需电流的磁场诱导FeCo薄膜的磁致伸缩应变和ΔE效应,改变SAW的传播特性。利用亥姆霍兹线圈对所研制的SAW电流传感器进行了表征,实验结果表明该传感器灵敏度高,线性度好。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of a novel longitudinal-bending hybrid ultrasonic motor using vibration coupling 一种新型纵弯混合超声电机的振动耦合分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364437
Yingxiang Liu, Chun-hong Li, Weishan Chen, Xiu-hua Ni, Jun-kao Liu
A novel longitudinal-bending (L-B) hybrid ultrasonic motor using vibration coupling is proposed. Different with the previous L-B ultrasonic motors, only longitudinal PZT plates are used; and the longitudinal-bending hybrid vibrations of the motor are excited synchronously. Fixed boundary condition is applied on one side surface of the flange, which locates at the wave node of a longitudinal transducer. The working principle of the motor is analyzed. By using finite element method, comparison between the proposed ultrasonic motor with fixed boundary condition and a transducer with free boundary condition are developed by modal analysis, harmonic analysis and transient analysis. It is found that the longitudinal-bending hybrid vibrations can be produced by the longitudinal piezoelectric elements under a fixed boundary condition of the flange. It should be noted that the bending vibration is not generated by the bending piezoelectric elements, but excited by a vibration coupling effect under an unsymmetrical boundary condition. The change of the boundary condition also shows minute effects on the resonance frequency and the electromechanical coupling factor. Oblique elliptical movements are formed on the two end tips of the transducer. These motions can push the runners linearly by frictional forces if preloads are applied.
提出了一种基于振动耦合的纵弯混合超声电机。与以往的L-B型超声波电机不同,只使用纵向PZT板;电机纵弯混合振动是同步激发的。在纵向换能器波节点处的翼缘一侧表面施加固定边界条件。分析了电机的工作原理。采用有限元方法,通过模态分析、谐波分析和瞬态分析,对具有固定边界条件的超声电机和具有自由边界条件的换能器进行了比较。研究发现,在固定的凸缘边界条件下,纵向压电元件可以产生纵向-弯曲混合振动。需要注意的是,弯曲振动不是由弯曲压电元件产生的,而是由非对称边界条件下的振动耦合效应激发的。边界条件的变化对谐振频率和机电耦合系数也有微小的影响。在换能器的两个端尖上形成斜椭圆形运动。如果施加预载荷,这些运动可以通过摩擦力线性地推动流道。
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引用次数: 0
Design and fabrication of cylindrical transducer based on 2–2 piezoelectric composite 基于2-2压电复合材料的圆柱形换能器的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364489
M. Cui, Shu Xue, Rui-biao Guo, Min Su, Yong-chuan Li, M. Qian
A cylindrical transducer based on PZT-5H/epoxy 2-2 piezoelectric composite with 40 elements is designed and fabricated in this paper. The prepared PZT-5H/epoxy 2-2 piezoelectric composite shows a single thickness mode, low acoustical impedance (25.8MRayls) and high electromechanical coupling coefficient (0.72). A pulse-echo method is utilized to test the performance of the cylindrical transducer. The center frequency for a representative element is calculated to be 5.02MHz and -6dB bandwidth is 62.9%. The elevation focal length is approximately 4.9cm. It indicates the bend-and-combine method proposed is feasible.
设计并制作了一种基于PZT-5H/环氧2-2压电复合材料的40元圆柱形换能器。制备的PZT-5H/环氧2-2压电复合材料具有单厚度模式、低声阻抗(25.8MRayls)和高机电耦合系数(0.72)的特点。采用脉冲回波法对圆柱形换能器的性能进行了测试。计算出代表性元件的中心频率为5.02MHz, -6dB带宽为62.9%。仰角焦距约为4.9cm。结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a bending vibrations hybrid type ultrasonic motor with a bonded-type structure 结合式弯曲振动混合型超声电机的设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364438
Yingxiang Liu, Dongmei Xu, Ji-peng Yan, Xiu-hua Ni, Weishan Chen
A bending vibrations hybrid type ultrasonic motor with a bonded-type structure is proposed and designed in this work. Four pieces of PZT plates are bonded on a metal beam to form the proposed motor. In this design, elliptical movements of the driving feet, the significant motion to realize the actuating of a rotor, is produced by the superimposing of two first bending vibrations orthogonal in space. The structural parameters' sensitivities of the bending resonance frequency and the electromechanical coupling factor are calculated and discussed by modal analysis and harmonic analysis respectively. The most sensitive parameters are obtained. Then, the vibration characteristic of the proposed motor is investigated by transient analysis; another ultrasonic motor with the same length but no horns is also calculated to give a comparison. Different with previous motor, the proposed one drive the runner by two transversal displacements of the driving tip; this new actuating mode has merits of higher resonance frequency, larger vibration amplitude and velocity, better movement trajectory uniformity and shorter response time. The study results can guide the fabrication of linear or rotary ultrasonic motor with small size.
本文提出并设计了一种具有粘结式结构的弯曲振动混合型超声电机。四块PZT板粘接在金属梁上形成提议的电机。在本设计中,驱动脚的椭圆运动是实现转子作动的重要运动,它是由两个在空间上正交的一阶弯曲振动叠加产生的。通过模态分析和谐波分析,分别计算并讨论了结构参数对弯曲谐振频率和机电耦合系数的敏感性。得到最敏感的参数。然后,通过瞬态分析研究了该电机的振动特性;另一种相同长度但没有喇叭的超声波电机也进行了计算以进行比较。与以往的电机不同,该电机通过驱动尖端的两个横向位移驱动流道;该驱动方式具有共振频率高、振动幅度和速度大、运动轨迹均匀性好、响应时间短等优点。研究结果对小尺寸直线或旋转超声电机的制造具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
Lamb wave band gaps in one-dimensional magnetoelastic phononic crystal plates 一维磁弹性声子晶体板的兰姆波带隙
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364540
Hong-bo Zhang, Jiujiu Chen, Xu Han
In this paper, we present the theoretical calculations of the dispersion curves of Lamb mode waves in one-dimensional magnetoelastic phononic crystal (PC) plates by using the finite element method (FEM) and the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The effects of filling fraction and plate thickness to lattice pitch ratio on the first band gap (FBG) are analyzed under different magnetic boundary conditions. The numerical results show that the FBG characteristics are significantly influenced by different magnetic boundary conditions. Further calculations demonstrate that the filling fraction and the plate thickness to lattice pitch ratio are the most important parameters that affect the width and location of the FBG.
本文用有限元法(FEM)和平面波展开法(PWE)对一维磁弹性声子晶体(PC)板中Lamb模波的色散曲线进行了理论计算。在不同的磁边界条件下,分析了填充率和板厚/晶格间距比对第一带隙(FBG)的影响。数值结果表明,不同的磁边界条件对光纤光栅的特性有显著影响。进一步的计算表明,填充率和板厚与晶格间距比是影响光纤光栅宽度和位置的最重要参数。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a cross-shaped piezoelectric motor with single driving foot 单驱动脚十字形压电电机的设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364436
Jun-kao Liu, Dongmei Xu, Yingxiang Liu, Xiu-hua Ni, Weishan Chen
A cross-shaped piezoelectric motor with length of 43mm and diameter of 11 mm was proposed in this paper. Two third bending modes were used to generate ellipse trajectory at the driving foot located at the vibrator's center. Sixteen pieces of piezoelectric ceramic plates with sizes of 5mm×3mm×1mm were used to excite two third bending modes. Sine and cosine voltages with effective value of 100V at the frequency of 54.696 kHz were applied to the piezoelectric ceramic plates in right and left sides of the vibrator. Symmetrical structure of the motor solved the problem of mode frequency degeneracy. Two excitation methods were put forward to excite two third bending vibrations. And effectiveness of the two excitation methods was compared by the transient analysis with finite element method. Transient analysis results showed that motion trajectories of nodes on the driving feet were three-dimensional and that ellipse motion in the XOY plane was fit to drive the motor, and the new excitation method improves the vibration amplitude in the OX and OY by 2 times and 4 times, respectively compared with the vibration amplitude excited by the traditional excitation method.
提出了一种长43mm、直径11mm的十字形压电电机。在振动器中心的驱动足处,采用两种三次弯曲模态生成椭圆轨迹。利用16块尺寸为5mm×3mm×1mm的压电陶瓷板激发了两种三次弯曲模态。在振动器左右两侧的压电陶瓷板上分别施加有效值为100V、频率为54.696 kHz的正弦、余弦电压。电机的对称结构解决了模态频率退化问题。提出了两种激励方法来激发三分之二弯曲振动。通过有限元瞬态分析,比较了两种激励方法的有效性。瞬态分析结果表明,驱动足节点的运动轨迹是三维的,适合在XOY平面上进行椭圆运动来驱动电机,与传统激励方法相比,新激励方法将OX和OY的振动幅值分别提高了2倍和4倍。
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引用次数: 0
Piezoelectric wind energy harvesting device with resonant cavity and tuning fork reeds 带有谐振腔和音叉簧片的压电式风能收集装置
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364476
Yong-bin Zhang, C. Pan, Xue-kui Meng, Liandong Yu
Energy source and environment protection are universal concerned topics in our society. There are a series of problems caused by using traditional batteries for wireless and portable electronic products. In this paper, a novel resonant cavity with piezoelectric tuning fork reeds is proposed to scavenge wind energy as a power supplier for remote wireless sensor network nodes. Performance of the proposed piezoelectric wind energy harvesting device is studied numerically and experimentally. Structural design and working principle of the device are introduced. Working mode and frequency of the structure are analyzed with FEA simulation. Output abilities of the prototype device are tested under different working conditions. The device shows a violent resonant vibration in anti-phase mode when the wind speed is over 9 m/s. With a matching load of 83 kΩ, an output power of 6.3 mW was achieved under the wind speed of 12 m/s.
能源与环境保护是当今社会普遍关注的话题。在无线和便携式电子产品中使用传统电池会产生一系列问题。本文提出了一种新型的压电音叉簧谐振腔,用于收集风能作为远程无线传感器网络节点的电源。对该压电式风能收集装置的性能进行了数值和实验研究。介绍了该装置的结构设计和工作原理。对结构的工作模式和频率进行了有限元仿真分析。在不同工况下对样机的输出能力进行了测试。当风速大于9 m/s时,装置在反相模式下出现强烈的共振振动。匹配负载为83 kΩ时,风速为12 m/s,输出功率为6.3 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of frequency characteristics of MEMS piezoelectric cantilever beam based energy harvester 基于MEMS压电悬臂梁的能量采集器频率特性分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364470
Jinhui Zhang, Sheng-lin Ma, L. Qin
In this paper, the parameters effect on resonant frequency of MEMS piezoelectric cantilever beam is studied by FEA simulation, which is aimed to provide estimation of the frequency error using simple beam formula for piezoelectric cantilever beam based vibration energy harvester. In the simulation, piezoelectric vibration energy harvester is simplified to a thin silicon cantilever beam with a proof mass attached at the free end; the frequency error (Er) was achieved from the difference of simulation value and the value determined by beam formula, and its three main parameters width to length ratio of cantilever beam, covering area of proof mass, and mass ratio of proof mass to cantilever mass are systematically analyzed with a range of 0.1 to 1, 0.05 to 0.6, 0.5 to 150 respectively; multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate these parameters effects. The results show that Er increases with each of these three parameters; the covering area of proof mass has the greatest effect on Er; the range of parameters should be carefully considered to avoid big frequency error using beam equation; the simulation results can be used to guide the design of piezoelectric cantilever beam based vibration energy harvester.
本文通过有限元仿真研究了MEMS压电悬臂梁谐振频率的参数影响,为基于压电悬臂梁的振动能量采集器提供基于简单梁公式的频率误差估计。在仿真中,将压电振动能量采集器简化为自由端附有证明质量的硅悬臂梁;通过模拟值与梁公式确定值的差异得到频率误差(Er),并对其三个主要参数悬臂梁宽长比、证明质量覆盖面积、证明质量与悬臂质量的质量比分别在0.1 ~ 1,0.05 ~ 0.6、0.5 ~ 150范围内进行系统分析;采用多元线性回归分析评价这些参数的影响。结果表明,Er随这三个参数的增大而增大;证明质量覆盖面积对Er的影响最大;采用波束方程时应慎重考虑参数的取值范围,避免出现较大的频率误差;仿真结果可用于指导基于压电悬臂梁的振动能量采集器的设计。
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引用次数: 9
Research on the loss-less compression algorithm of the ultrasonic testing of rail 钢轨超声检测无损压缩算法研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364530
Shuai Li, Guoxuan Lian, Zhao-bin Peng
A large amount of data is produced in the process of ultrasonic testing of rail, and it's necessary to compress the raw data with a loss-less compression algorithm. This paper analyses statistical characteristics of ultrasonic test data of rail, and makes researches on the commonly used loss-less compression algorithm, Huffman compression algorithm and LZW compression algorithm. In order to improve the performance of compression, this paper designs and implements a new loss-less compression algorithm based on the above analysis and then tests the new algorithm with a number of ultrasonic test data files of rail. The test results show that the new algorithm has a relatively high compression ratio and the compression performance is significantly better than Huffman compression algorithm and LZW compression algorithm.
钢轨超声检测过程中会产生大量的数据,需要对原始数据进行无损压缩算法。本文分析了钢轨超声检测数据的统计特性,对常用的无损压缩算法、霍夫曼压缩算法和LZW压缩算法进行了研究。为了提高压缩性能,本文在上述分析的基础上设计并实现了一种新的无损压缩算法,并利用多个钢轨超声检测数据文件对新算法进行了测试。测试结果表明,新算法具有较高的压缩比,压缩性能明显优于Huffman压缩算法和LZW压缩算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)
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