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2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)最新文献

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Design of ultra-wideband surface acoustic wave filters 超宽带表面声波滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364462
Liu Zhou, Tao Han, Qiaozhen Zhang, X. Ji, Jing Chen
This paper describes working principles of traditional ladder-type surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter composed by resonators. The simulation model was founded by utilizing Quite Universal Circuit Simulator (QUCS) for a seven stepped SAW filters on substrate of relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals. An extremely large wideband SAW filter of 620 MHz at 1 GHz could be obtained due to large electromechanical coupling factor (K2~60%) when the substrate is poled along (111) plane, which is presently three times larger than that achieved by conventional piezoelectric material. The band rejection could be improved by adjusting static capacitance ratio of series and parallel arm resonators. In order to optimize overall properties of the ultra-wideband SAW filter, we have modified the structure of a conventional ladder-type filter by adding a resonator to series or parallel arm to form two new notches, which sacrifices some bandwidth, but could achieve large transition band, steep transition zone and also band rejection. Finally, we discussed the influence of quality factor on the insertion loss of the SAW filters.
介绍了由谐振器组成的传统阶梯式表面声波滤波器的工作原理。利用相当通用电路模拟器(QUCS)建立了基于弛豫铁电单晶衬底的七阶声表面波滤波器的仿真模型。当衬底沿(111)平面极化时,由于具有较大的机电耦合系数(K2~60%),可获得1ghz下620mhz的超大宽带声表面波滤波器,是目前传统压电材料的3倍。通过调整串联臂谐振器和并联臂谐振器的静电容比,可以改善带阻。为了优化超宽带SAW滤波器的整体性能,我们对传统阶梯型滤波器的结构进行了改进,在串联臂或并联臂上增加谐振器形成两个新的陷波,牺牲了一定的带宽,但可以实现大的过渡带、陡的过渡带和带抑制。最后,讨论了质量因子对声表面波滤波器插入损耗的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Growth and domain structures in PZN-PT ferroelectric single crystals PZN-PT铁电单晶的生长和畴结构
Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364533
Xu-xiang Li, Jiayue Xu, Tian Tian, J. Qian
0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09 PbTiO3 (PZN-9%PT) single crystal was grown by flux Bridgman method. The crystal was oriented and cut into several plates. The polished plate looks pale yellow with 50% transmittance. Strip-like and finger-like domains were observed using a polarized light microscopy. The evaluation of domains were observed using a high temperature metallurgical microscope and the results revealed the reversible process of domains from rhombohedral and tetragonal to cubic phases. Cary 5000 UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer was used to be measured the transmittance. The results show that two regions exhibit different transmittance.
采用磁通布里奇曼法生长0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09 PbTiO3 (PZN-9%PT)单晶。晶体被定向并切成几片。抛光后的光板呈浅黄色,透光率为50%。用偏振光显微镜观察到条带状和指状结构域。利用高温金相显微镜观察了结构域的评价,结果表明结构域由菱形、四方相到立方相的可逆过程。采用Cary 5000紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计测定其透过率。结果表明,两个区域的透光率不同。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of initial stress on axisymmetric torsional wave in a unidirectional composite hollow cylinder 初始应力对单向复合材料空心圆柱体轴对称扭转波的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364505
Xiaoming Zhang, Zhengming Niu, Jiangong Yu
Based on the theory of Biot's incremental deformations, the axisymmetric torsional wave controlling equation of the unidirectional composite hollow cylinder with uniform initial stress is deduced in this paper. The exact dispersion equation is obtained by the first and second Bessel functions. In order to illustrate the effect of the initial stress on the axisymmetric torsional wave in the unidirectional composite hollow cylinder, axial initial stress and radial initial stress are discussed respectively. Numerical results show that the effects of the initial stresses in axial and radial directions on axisymmetric torsional wave both are very regular and the effects of the compressive stress on dispersion curves are contrary to those of stretch stress, but the influential manners of the axial initial stress and the radial initial stress to the dispersion curves are different.
基于Biot增量变形理论,推导了具有均匀初始应力的单向复合材料空心圆柱体轴对称扭波控制方程。利用第一贝塞尔函数和第二贝塞尔函数得到了精确的色散方程。为了说明初始应力对单向复合材料空心圆柱体轴对称扭波的影响,分别讨论了轴向初始应力和径向初始应力。数值结果表明,轴向和径向初始应力对轴对称扭波的影响都很有规律,压应力对频散曲线的影响与拉伸应力相反,但轴向初始应力和径向初始应力对频散曲线的影响方式不同。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of a viscous and conductive liquid on thickness shear vibration of ZnO films with tilted c-axis orientation 粘性导电液体对倾斜c轴ZnO薄膜厚度剪切振动的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364525
Xian Fu, Jianke Du, J. Lou, Ji Wang, T. Ma, Bin Huang, Li-wen He
The thickness-shear vibration of c-axis tilted 430 ZnO thin film, one side of it is contacted with a layer of viscous conductive liquids is analyzed. The frequency equation has been derived from the three-dimensional linear piezoelectricity theory. The effects of conductivity on the shift in the resonant frequency has been analyzed and discussed in detail. By setting the density, the viscous coefficient and the thickness of the liquid as specified values, the relation of the shift in the resonant frequency and the conductivity is obtained. The present results demonstrate that the shift in the resonant frequency decreases with the conductivity in a special range. Analysis method and calculation results can provide important reference to the resonators design.
分析了c轴倾斜的430 ZnO薄膜一侧接触一层粘性导电液体时的厚度剪切振动。利用三维线性压电理论推导了频率方程。详细分析和讨论了电导率对谐振频率位移的影响。通过设定液体的密度、粘性系数和厚度,得到谐振频率的位移与电导率的关系。结果表明,在一定范围内,随着电导率的增大,谐振频率的位移减小。分析方法和计算结果可为谐振器的设计提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of joint geometry parameters on ultrasonic weld-guided modes in thick steel plates 厚钢板中接头几何参数对超声导焊模式的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364501
Zhenying Xu, Hui-fang Yu, Yun Wang, Huang Liu
Ultrasonic guided waves are widely applied in non-destructive testing (NDT) due to its high efficiency, however, the inspection of large areas of complex structures can be challenging. Weld can be taken as a wave-guide because it can concentrate and guide energy of ultrasonic waves to travel along the direction of weld, which shows a potential for rapid NDE of long welds. In this paper, the effect of joint geometry parameters on two ultrasonic weld-guided modes, named the SHw0 and the Sw0 mode, in 10 mm thick steel-AISI-4340 plates has been analyzed through semi-analytical finite element simulations. Results show that the propagation properties of the SHw0 mode is almost stable with different geometry parameters. However, the phase velocity and attenuation of Sw0 will change with the increase of weld width and reinforcing height, which can be taken into consideration when we are choosing a mode as well as frequency in application of weld-guided waves.
超声导波以其高效性在无损检测中得到了广泛的应用,但对于大面积复杂结构的检测具有一定的挑战性。焊缝可以看作是一个波导,它可以集中和引导超声波的能量沿焊缝方向传播,显示出对长焊缝进行快速无损检测的潜力。本文通过半解析有限元模拟,分析了10 mm厚aisi -4340钢板上接头几何参数对两种超声焊导模式(SHw0和Sw0)的影响。结果表明,在不同几何参数下,SHw0模式的传输特性基本稳定。但是,随着焊缝宽度和补强高度的增加,Sw0的相速度和衰减会发生变化,在应用焊导波时选择模式和频率时可以考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 1
Structure design of hinged beam type clamp for miniature linear ultrasonic motor 微型直线超声电机铰接梁式夹具结构设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364495
Mo-jian Yang, Z. Yao, Xiang Li
This paper designed a hinged type beam clamping structure based on the characteristics of the Langevin-type transducer oscillator having obvious vibration node. The corresponding motor stator was developed based on the previous U-shape type linear ultrasonic motor. A simple mechanical model of the structure was established to analyze the effects of spring stiffness on the normal pressure and tangential friction force at the contact interface. Experimental results indicate that the output performance and stability of the motor reached a good state when the preload spring stiffness is sufficiently large and the preload is appropriate. Compared with the original arc clamping of the motors, the output force and speed of the motor were improved when the proposed hinged type beam clamping structure was adopted. The maximum no-load speed reached 712mm/s that increased by 51.5%, and the maximum force reached 10N that increased by 11.1%.
本文根据朗格万型换能器振动节点明显的特点,设计了一种铰接式梁夹紧结构。在原有u型直线超声电机的基础上,研制了相应的电机定子。建立了该结构的简单力学模型,分析了弹簧刚度对接触界面法向压力和切向摩擦力的影响。实验结果表明,当预载弹簧刚度足够大且预载适当时,电机的输出性能和稳定性达到良好状态。与原电机电弧夹紧方式相比,采用铰接式梁式夹紧结构后,电机输出力和速度均有提高。最大空载转速达到712mm/s,提高了51.5%;最大受力达到10N,提高了11.1%。
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引用次数: 1
In-plane Floquet waves in periodic laminated transversely isotropic composites 周期性横各向同性层合复合材料的面内Floquet波
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364471
Qiang‐Qiang Li, Yong-qiang Guo
The method of reverberation-ray matrix (MRRM) is proposed for the analysis of in-plane Floquet wave propagation in general periodic laminated transversely isotropic composites. For this plane strain problem, by introducing the Floquet-Bloch principle, the formulation of MRRM giving the system equations is first derived based on the unit cell of the periodic multilayered media. The dispersion equation, which is used to compute the dispersion curves of the in-plane Floquet waves, is then obtained from vanishing the determinant of coefficient matrix of the system equation. Afterwards the numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both low and high frequency range. From the numerical examples, the general features of the frequency-wavenumber spectra of the in-plane Floquet waves are finally summarized. The results obtained in this paper can be used to guide the design of periodic laminated composites for wave and vibration control applications.
提出了用混响射线矩阵法(MRRM)分析一般周期性层合横向各向同性复合材料的面内Floquet波传播。针对该平面应变问题,引入Floquet-Bloch原理,基于周期多层介质的单元格,导出了给出系统方程的MRRM公式。通过消去系统方程中系数矩阵的行列式,得到用于计算面内Floquet波色散曲线的色散方程。最后通过数值算例说明了该方法在低频和高频范围内的有效性。通过数值算例,总结了面内Floquet波的频率-波数谱的一般特征。本文的研究结果可用于指导周期性层合复合材料的波动和振动控制设计。
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引用次数: 0
Experiment study of energy transmission by acoustic wave in a metal plate 声波在金属板中传输能量的实验研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364546
J. Wang, Han Dong, Chao Kong, Bi-xing Zhang, Jian-zhong Shen
In this paper, a 2D axisymmetric model was built to observe the acoustic field and electric potential distributions during the energy transmission process from a piezoelectric layer to a metal plate. The effect of dimension of the piezoelectric transducer on the energy transmission is compared and analyzed by using the COMSOL multiphysics. Then, an experimental platform is instituted to verify the feasibility of the method of energy transmission by acoustic wave through a metal plate. Based on the finite element simulation and experimental test, it is found that the power conversion efficiency is related to the size of the transducer, the thickness of the metal plate, and other parameters. It is shown by experimental measurement that the conversion efficiency could be reached about 30%.
本文建立二维轴对称模型,观察压电层向金属板传递能量过程中的声场和电势分布。利用COMSOL多物理场对比分析了压电换能器尺寸对能量传输的影响。在此基础上,搭建了实验平台,验证了声波通过金属板传输能量方法的可行性。通过有限元仿真和实验测试发现,功率转换效率与换能器的尺寸、金属板的厚度等参数有关。实验测量表明,转换效率可达30%左右。
{"title":"Experiment study of energy transmission by acoustic wave in a metal plate","authors":"J. Wang, Han Dong, Chao Kong, Bi-xing Zhang, Jian-zhong Shen","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364546","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a 2D axisymmetric model was built to observe the acoustic field and electric potential distributions during the energy transmission process from a piezoelectric layer to a metal plate. The effect of dimension of the piezoelectric transducer on the energy transmission is compared and analyzed by using the COMSOL multiphysics. Then, an experimental platform is instituted to verify the feasibility of the method of energy transmission by acoustic wave through a metal plate. Based on the finite element simulation and experimental test, it is found that the power conversion efficiency is related to the size of the transducer, the thickness of the metal plate, and other parameters. It is shown by experimental measurement that the conversion efficiency could be reached about 30%.","PeriodicalId":205914,"journal":{"name":"2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124191787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental researches of a 3-DOF parallel micromanipulator driven by linear ultrasonic motors 直线超声电机驱动三自由度并联微机械臂的实验研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364496
Yun Wang, Z. Yao, Ranran Geng, Ling-chao Meng
A 3-DOF micromanipulator driven by linear ultrasonic motors is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional micromanipulator based on static deformation of piezoelectric ceramics (high displacement resolution, micro-size motion range), this micromanipulator owns motion range in millimeter size (2 mm) while having high displacement resolution (50 nm). First of all, working principle of the micromanipulator is described. Parallel mechanism is adopted in this micromanipulator, linear ultrasonic motors are taken as the sliding pair to actuate the micromanipulator and flexible hinge are introduced as revolute pair. Then kinematics analysis of the micromanipulator is carried out. Finally, a series of experimental studies are illustrated in detail, steel balls and shrimp roe had been grasped and moved by this micromanipulator under telescope. The experimental results show that the micromanipulator can be applied to grab and move tiny particles. This micromanipulator has good performance and can be used in medical and biological engineering field.
提出了一种由直线超声电机驱动的三自由度微机械臂。与传统基于压电陶瓷静态变形的微机械臂(高位移分辨率、微尺寸运动范围)相比,该微机械臂的运动范围为毫米级(2mm),同时具有高位移分辨率(50 nm)。首先,介绍了微机械臂的工作原理。该微机械臂采用并联机构,以直线超声电机作为驱动微机械臂的滑动副,引入柔性铰链作为驱动微机械臂的转动副。然后对微机械臂进行运动学分析。最后详细说明了一系列的实验研究,在望远镜下用该微机械臂抓取和移动了钢球和虾籽。实验结果表明,该微机械臂可以实现微小颗粒的抓取和移动。该微机械臂具有良好的性能,可用于医学和生物工程领域。
{"title":"Experimental researches of a 3-DOF parallel micromanipulator driven by linear ultrasonic motors","authors":"Yun Wang, Z. Yao, Ranran Geng, Ling-chao Meng","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364496","url":null,"abstract":"A 3-DOF micromanipulator driven by linear ultrasonic motors is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional micromanipulator based on static deformation of piezoelectric ceramics (high displacement resolution, micro-size motion range), this micromanipulator owns motion range in millimeter size (2 mm) while having high displacement resolution (50 nm). First of all, working principle of the micromanipulator is described. Parallel mechanism is adopted in this micromanipulator, linear ultrasonic motors are taken as the sliding pair to actuate the micromanipulator and flexible hinge are introduced as revolute pair. Then kinematics analysis of the micromanipulator is carried out. Finally, a series of experimental studies are illustrated in detail, steel balls and shrimp roe had been grasped and moved by this micromanipulator under telescope. The experimental results show that the micromanipulator can be applied to grab and move tiny particles. This micromanipulator has good performance and can be used in medical and biological engineering field.","PeriodicalId":205914,"journal":{"name":"2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121941761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An alternate stepping piezoelectric linear motor 一种交替步进式压电直线电机
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364520
Zhao Su, Weiqing Huang, Mengxin Sun, Qian Lu
An alternate stepping piezoelectric linear motor was proposed. The operation principle of this novel linear motor was analyzed. A prototype was fabricated and its mechanical properties was tested which proves that the principle is feasible. When the motor is driven by three-phase square and triangular waves and four-phase sine waves at a voltage of 100V(peak to peak value), and frequency of 100Hz, the speeds without load are 0.502mm/s and 0.432mm/s and the maximum outputs are 4.63N and 3.73N.The mechanical properties of the motor have been improved.
提出了一种交替步进式压电直线电机。分析了这种新型直线电机的工作原理。制作了样机并对其力学性能进行了测试,验证了该原理的可行性。当电机采用三相方波、三角波和四相正弦波驱动,电压为100V(峰对峰),频率为100Hz时,空载速度分别为0.502mm/s和0.432mm/s,最大输出分别为4.63N和3.73N。电机的机械性能已得到改善。
{"title":"An alternate stepping piezoelectric linear motor","authors":"Zhao Su, Weiqing Huang, Mengxin Sun, Qian Lu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2015.7364520","url":null,"abstract":"An alternate stepping piezoelectric linear motor was proposed. The operation principle of this novel linear motor was analyzed. A prototype was fabricated and its mechanical properties was tested which proves that the principle is feasible. When the motor is driven by three-phase square and triangular waves and four-phase sine waves at a voltage of 100V(peak to peak value), and frequency of 100Hz, the speeds without load are 0.502mm/s and 0.432mm/s and the maximum outputs are 4.63N and 3.73N.The mechanical properties of the motor have been improved.","PeriodicalId":205914,"journal":{"name":"2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130821227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (SPAWDA)
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