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STRATEGI MARKETING POLITIK ADIATMA DWI PUTRA – SULKARNAIN PADA PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2017 ADIATMA DWI子政治营销策略——2017年肯达里市长选举期间的SULKARNAIN
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v14i1.1483
Aenal Fuad Adam
Penelitian ini mengungkap strategi marketing politik. Tujuannya adalah menjelaskan bagaiamana praktik marketing politik beroraperasi dalam kontestasi pilwali kota kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan mereduksi, memverifikasi dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses segmentasi, targeting dan positioning politik menjadi strategi untuk bisa meraih simpati pemilih. Pasangan calon Adiatma Dwi Putra – Sulkarnain berfokus pada pada tiga segmen, yaitu segmen pemilih pemula/muda Adiatma Dwi Putra – Sulkarnain membangun image sebagai perwakilan anak muda, sementara pada kelompok perempuan Adiatma Dwi Putra menjual program yang memperjuangkan hak – hak dan kepentingan perempuan. Untuk warga berpendapatan rendah, Adiatma Dwi Putra – Sulkarnain menjual produk politik dengan memberikan pelayanan dan membuka lapangan usaha untuk para pemilih berpendapatan rendah. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Marketing Politik, Pilwali
这项研究揭示了政治营销策略。目的是解释肯达里郡选举中政治营销是如何进行的。本研究采用定性方法。数据来源来自于最初和次要数据,这些数据后来通过分析、验证和得出结论来分析。这项研究发现,细分、政治目标和确定进程是赢得选民同情的一种战略。未来的一对夫妇Adiatma Dwi之子——Sulkarnain关注三个部分,即初级选民/年轻Adiatma Dwi圣子——硫karnain建立了一个形象作为年轻人的代表,而Adiatma Dwi son的妇女团体则出售争取妇女权利和利益的项目。对于低收入公民,Adiatma Dwi sons——硫karnain通过为低收入选民提供服务和就业机会来销售政治产品。关键字:策略,政治营销,枕头
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH OTONOM BARU (DOB) PROVINSI PAPUA TENGAH 分析巴布亚中部自治地区(DOB)形成政策的执行情况
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v14i1.1554
M. Cahyadi, Teguh Kurniawan
DOB dapat meningkatkan pelayanan publik dan mewujudkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di daerah. Parameter yang digunakan melalui Rasio SDM Aparatur, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Kependudukan dan Fiskal Daerah menjadi tolak ukur bahwa pembentukan DOB dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik sudah dapat direalisasikan. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi literatur (literatur reviu) melalui dokumentasi terkait dengan penelitian dalam bentuk Kajian Strategis, Tesis dan Disertasi tentang Pembentukan DOB, serta melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa sinergitas dalam pembinaan, pendampingan serta upaya peningkatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan DOB menuju daerah otonom maju dan mandiri dapat diukur melalui parameter yang untuk mencapai sasaran yang ditetapkan dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Daerah Otonom, DOB, Pelayanan Publik, Pemerintahan Daerah
多布能够改善公共服务,实现该地区政府安排的效力。通过区域人事部、经济、教育、卫生、人口、人口和财政比率的比例使用的参数是可以实现的。这篇文章采用了一种定性的方法,通过以战略研究形式的研究形式、论文和论文的研究形式,以及与研究相关的法律法规来收集文献。写作结果表明,多布组织中对社会的协同管理、减少和扩大服务的努力可以通过参数来衡量,以达到为社会服务设定的目标。关键词:自治、DOB、公共服务、地方政府
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引用次数: 0
MOTIF PEMBAGIAN MERCHANDISE PADA KAMPANYE PILIHAN WALIKOTA SURABAYA 2020 商业分享的动机在于泗水2020年市长选举活动
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v14i1.1537
Y. Irianti
     Pemilihan walikota merupakan bagian dari pesta demokrasi Indonesia. Momentum tersebut menjadi sangat dinantikan oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Terutama pada masa kampanye pasangan calon. Hal itu menjadi kesempatan emas bagi pasangan calon untuk menarik dukungan. Salah satunya dengan membagikan merchandise ke masyarakat. Surabaya menjadi kota yang dinantikan pemimpinnya sebagai pengganti Tri Risma Harini. Kesuksesannya dalam mengelola Surabaya menjadi rekam jejak yang gemilang selama masa jabatannya. Oleh karena itu, para calon walikota dan wakil walikota terpilih pada periode selanjutnya memiliki tugas membawa Surabaya lebih baik. Masa kampanye pemilihan kota Surabaya 2020 menjadi persaingan antar kedua calon walikota dan calon wakil walikota. Pada masa kampanye masing-masing pasangan calon berlomba-lomba untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat.  Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, analisis teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori motif Alfred Schutz. Analisis pembagian dua jenis motif yakni because to motive dan in order to motive maka dapat mengetahui motif dari pembagian merchandise pada kampanye pilihan walikota Surabaya 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan tahapan reduction, display, conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif dari pembagian merchandise pada kampanye pilihan walikota Surabaya 2020 adalah in order to motive.
市长选举是印尼民主党的一部分。这种势头正被许多社会所期待。尤其是在未来的配偶竞选期间。这是一个吸引潜在伴侣支持的黄金机会。一种是与公众分享商品。泗水成为了一个城市,等待其领导人成为哈里尼三里玛·哈里尼的继任者。他在管理泗水方面的成功成为他任期内令人敬畏的记录。因此,未来的市长和副市长在接下来的一段时间里被选中,有责任让泗水变得更好。到2020年,泗水的竞选活动已经成为市长和副市长之间的竞争对手。在竞选期间,每对候选人进行吸引公众注意的比赛。根据这种现象,分析了理论研究中却用的是阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的动机理论。分析两种动机就是因为分配到订单到动机动机和里,就可以免费得到知道分配商品的竞选的动机选择2020泗水市长。这项研究观察用定性方法和数据收集,采访和记录。定性数据分析和减少,显示器,历史性阶段。研究结果表明,在泗水2020年选举市长竞选活动中分享商品的动机是“自愿的”。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNALISASI AGILE ORGANIZATIONS DALAM PENYEDERHANAAN ESELONISASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN DI INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI 美国国务院国务院国务院机构的联合管理机构进行了简化,以改善政府表现
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v14i1.1508
Andi Pitono, Kartiwi Kartiwi, Adfin Baidhowah
growing in Indonesia. Strategic steps for the possibility of internalizing the values ​​of the five trademarks of agile organizations in downsizing bureaucracy to improve government performance at the Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri can be carried out, through mapping the Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri organizational structure containing echelon 3 and echelon 4 positions, changing the organizational structure of IPDN which is simplified, implementing economic incentives and job appraisal requirements, implementing one data, conducting job analysis, workload analysis, and job mapping, implementing flexible financial and human resource management, and preparing for a transition period.
在印度尼西亚生长。通过绘制包含3级和4级职位的Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri研究所的组织结构,改变简化的IPDN的组织结构,实施经济激励和工作评估要求,可以采取战略步骤,将敏捷组织的五个商标的价值内部化,从而提高Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri研究所的政府绩效。实施一个数据,进行岗位分析、工作量分析、岗位映射,实施灵活的财务和人力资源管理,做好过渡期的准备。
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引用次数: 1
FENOMENA WAKIL PEREMPUAN (Di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Garut Periode 2019-2024)
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v11i2.160
L. Sholihah, Naufal Ashiil Al Farisi
Deputy garut district council members of the period but only the 2019-2024 is 50 and 9 members legislative women or only 18 % woman to members of the legislature has yet to reach hope 30 % representation of women in garut district council 2019-2024 period. This show representation of women in parliament is still low. While, the act of political parties and election gave opportunities for women to participate in politics and into. legislative institutions. Research conducted has the find out how women are represented in the Regional House of Representatives of Garut in the period 2019-2024 and the inhibiting factors that influence and the efforts made to increase women's representation in the Regional Representative Council of Garut. The theory used is electoral representation theory according to Piktin with four dimensions, namely representative, represented, the substance of representation and context. The method used in the research is a qualitative research method by describing descriptive data and inductive approaches. Supporting data collection methods in research through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique used is by reduction of data, display data, and reflecting g conclusion. The research results showed that the representation of women in the the Regional House of Representatives of Garut in the period 2019-2024 was still low. This is caused by internal factors, namely the confidence of women, social relations, double burden and political costs and external factors, namely patriarchal culture and political constraints. In this research we initialize to the government and political parties to do sosialisai the importance of of the representation of women in legislative and suggesting prospective members legoslatif women for developed a good relationship with the community, accommodated and expectations of women in parliament this with to be demonstrated by birth to legal products, programs and policies that are pro against women and as well as improvement system regeneration women. Keywords: Representation of women, regional house of representatives.
在2019-2024年期间,加鲁特区议会副议员只有50名,立法委员中只有9名是女性,立法委员中只有18%是女性,但在2019-2024年期间,加鲁特区议会的女性代表比例尚未达到30%的希望。这表明妇女在议会中的代表性仍然很低。同时,政党和选举的行为为妇女参政、参政提供了机会。立法机构。开展的研究查明了2019-2024年期间妇女在加鲁特地区众议院中的代表性,以及影响妇女在加鲁特地区代表委员会中的代表性的抑制因素和为增加妇女在加鲁特地区代表委员会中的代表性所做的努力。所使用的理论是Piktin的选举代表理论,有四个维度,即代表、被代表、代表的实质和语境。在研究中使用的方法是定性研究方法,描述描述性数据和归纳方法。通过观察、访谈和记录支持研究中的数据收集方法。使用的数据分析技术是通过对数据进行还原、显示数据、反映结论。研究结果表明,2019-2024年期间,加鲁特地区众议院的女性代表性仍然很低。这是由内部因素造成的,即女性的自信、社会关系、双重负担和政治成本,以及外部因素造成的,即男权文化和政治约束。在这项研究中,我们初步向政府和政党提出了在立法中代表妇女的重要性,并建议未来的立法成员使妇女与社区建立良好的关系,在议会中适应和期望妇女,这将通过法律产品的诞生,有利于妇女的计划和政策以及改善系统再生妇女来证明。关键词:妇女代表权,地方众议院。
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引用次数: 0
DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DAN AKTUALISASI HUBUNGAN PUSAT-DAERAH 区域代表委员会和区域实施关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v13i2.1115
Baharuddin Thahir Kuddus
Distribusi kekuasaan pada sebuah Negara dapat dilihat dari dua hal, yaitu distribusi kekuasaan secara vertical dan distribusi kekuasaan secara vertical. Distribusi kekuasaan secara vertical dapat dilihat dalam pelaksanaan desentralisasi melalui otonomi daerah sementara distribusi kekuasaan dapat dilihat pada eksistensi dan hubungan antara lembaga-lembaga Negara. Kebijakan desentralisasi didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa keadaan geografis dan demografis Indonesia (conditiosine qua non). Dalam pelaksanaan desentralisasi, hubungan pusat dan daerah seringkali melahirkan konflik. Hal itu berkenaan dengan derajat otonomi daerah dan pada saat yang sama kadar keterlibatan pusat dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pemerintahan di daerah. Hal itu berarti terdapat dua kepentingan yang harus dipertimbangkan supaya tatanan sistem pemerintahan daerah dapat berjalan dengan optimal dan memenuhi amanat konstitusi. Sementara itu dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah ditempatkan sebagai salah satu unsur lembaga legislatif, disamping lembaga Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.  DPD mestinya menjadi penting antara lain disebabkan posisinya yang sangat strategis dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah. Dalam konteks distribusi kekuasaan secara horizontal itu pula maka Dewan Perwakilan Daerah diadakan untuk  check and balances. DPD menjadi instrument kelembagaan yang semakin menghadirkan aspirasi daerah di level pusat dan menjadikan hubungan pusat dan daerah semakin erat dan bersinergi dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan.
一个国家的权力分配可以从两件事来看待:垂直权力分配和垂直权力分配。权力的绝对分布可以在区域自治区的分散中看到,在存在和国家机构之间的关系上看到权力的分散。分散政策是建立在印度尼西亚的地理和人口状况(conpsosin qua non)的基础上的。在分散实施中,中心关系和区域关系常常产生冲突。这是关于区域自治,与此同时,中心参与区域政府职能的执行。这意味着,为了使地方政府的制度能够顺利运作和履行宪法授权,必须考虑两件事。与此同时,在印尼公民制度下,地方议会与人民议会是立法会的一个组成部分。DPD的重要性在一定程度上是由于它在监管立法法规和政府政策方面的战略地位。在水平权力分配的背景下,区域代表委员会也举行了检查和平衡。DPD成为一种对中级区域的需求日益增长的机构工具,使中区关系更加紧密,并在治理车轮上发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
RELASI ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) DENGAN KONSTITUEN DAPIL III KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v11i2.1336
Astika Ummy Athahirah, Wahyu Hadi Pranata
Unestablished good relationship between members of the local parliament and constituents in 3rd Constituency, Central Pariaman Subdistrict, Pariaman City had caused difficulty to establish a good collaboration. A good relationship was intended to capture the aspirations of the community in finding solutions to community problems. This research aimed to get a description of the relationships between local parliament members and their constituents, inhibiting factors in relations, and efforts to solve inhibiting factors. The author used a descriptive method with a technique of data collection are semistructured interviews, observation, and documentation. As the results, the shape of relationships between Local parliament members and constituents freely mandate, the inhibiting factor in the relationship because the policy program of local parliament members has tried to make constituents not yet felt by the whole community, the lack of constituent awareness for legislative roles and the multiparty system created some local parliament members. To solve the problems are by political education, increasing the sense of care of local parliament members to their constituents. As the suggestion by adding a service function (serving to their constituent) into legislative function by using social media. Keywords: Relationships, Local Legislative, Constituent
在Pariaman市中央Pariaman街道第三选区,地方议会议员与选民之间未建立的良好关系导致难以建立良好的合作关系。良好的关系旨在捕捉社区的愿望,寻找解决社区问题的办法。本研究旨在描述地方议员与选民之间的关系,关系中的抑制因素,以及解决抑制因素的努力。作者采用了描述性的方法,采用了半结构化的访谈、观察和文献资料收集技术。其结果是,地方议员与选民关系的形成是自由授权的;地方议员的政策纲领试图使选民尚未被整个社会所感知;立法角色的选民意识的缺乏以及多党制造就了一些地方议员。解决问题的办法是通过政治教育,提高地方议员对选民的关怀意识。建议利用社交媒体在立法职能中增加服务功能(为其选民服务)。关键词:关系,地方立法,构成
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引用次数: 1
RATIONAL CHOICE INSTITUTIONALISM, CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM, AND CONSTITUTION MAKER IN INDONESIA 印尼的理性选择、制度主义、宪政改革与制宪者
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v13i2.1328
Adfin Baidhowah
Most political literature argues that outcomes in Indonesian constitutional reform 1999-2002 were determined mainly by the political actors. Notwithstanding the existing research providing insightful evidence, there is still a gap in which those literature discount the role of the party system in shaping and constraining the way the political actors within a party behave. Drawing on one of the new institutionalism concepts – ‘rational choice institutionalism' – the argument puts forth here is that Indonesian multi-party system (independent variable) forced the political parties (intermediary variable) to form a winning-coalition which finally produced a compromised outcome (dependent variable) of constitutional reform on the articles about relations between president and legislature.
大多数政治文献认为,1999-2002年印尼宪法改革的结果主要是由政治行为者决定的。尽管现有的研究提供了深刻的证据,但这些文献仍然存在一个空白,即这些文献低估了政党制度在塑造和约束政党内部政治行为者行为方式方面的作用。本文以新制度主义概念之一“理性选择制度主义”为基础,提出印尼多党制(自变量)迫使各政党(中介变量)组成获胜联盟,最终在总统与立法机关关系条款上达成宪政改革妥协结果(因变量)。
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引用次数: 0
MEMAHAMI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS: DINAMIKA SUMBER DAYA ALAM LOKAL DAN KEBUDAYAAN 了解CIAMIS区农业旅游发展政策:当地和文化资源动态
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v13i2.1397
Asep Nurwanda, Elis Badriah, Irfan Nursetiawan
This study aims to determine the condition of agro-tourism based on local natural resources and local wisdom based on the culture of Ciamis district. The effort to develop agro-tourism based on local culture is a form of effort to improve the quality and quantity of infrastructure and improve the quality of resources as an effort to develop tourism. with the existence of this agro-tourism concept, it is not only a business or business in the service sector that markets services towards consumer fulfillment of cool air, and beautiful scenery and environment, but is also able to take a role as a place for promotion of agricultural products, as a place of education for residents , gives hope to the potential to develop products from agribusiness and can become a new growth area. Therefore, agro-tourism is able to become a source of regional economy. Research methods use a qualitative descriptive approach, so that the application of activities in developing agro-tourism based on local natural resources and based on cultural wisdom, there is still a lack of assistance in human resource development and training and lack of communication between the government and community groups. culture and business groups.
本研究旨在以当地自然资源为基础确定农业旅游的条件,以当地文化为基础确定当地智慧。发展以当地文化为基础的农业旅游,是一种提高基础设施质量和数量、提高资源质量的努力,作为发展旅游业的一种努力。有了这种农业旅游理念,它就不仅仅是一个企业或服务领域的企业,向消费者提供凉爽的空气,美丽的风景和环境的满足,而且还可以作为农产品的推广场所,作为居民的教育场所,给农业综合企业开发产品的潜力带来希望,并可以成为一个新的增长领域。因此,农业旅游能够成为区域经济的源泉。研究方法采用定性描述的方法,使活动应用于发展农业旅游基于当地的自然资源和基于文化智慧,仍然缺乏援助的人力资源开发和培训,缺乏政府和社区团体之间的沟通。文化和商业团体。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA PENANGANAN COVID-19 地方政府在COVID-19上的作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v13i1.1005
Diyar Ginanjar Andiraharja
This study aimed to assess the strategies that have been implemented by the central and regional governments in handling COVID-19. There are ten regulations related to the research objectives that have been reviewed. The method applied is normative legal research. Second level data is used in this study. The literature reviewed is used to solve researchers' questions. From this study it was revealed that the local government was obliged to decide on the policies that had to be taken in handling COVID-19 with normal basic health service conditions. In the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the appropriate regulations were enacted not the Law on Regional Government, but the Law on Health Quarantine. The conclusion of this study, in the condition of public health emergencies there is uncertainty at the local government level, because with the decentralization in the field of health causes basic health service standards vary according to the commitment and fiscal capacity of local governments. Strengthening the role of local government is a major factor in overcoming COVID-19. Health services in the regions must be ensured by the central government to conform to the COVID-19 handling standard. With the current state of public health emergencies, it is hoped that the division of roles of the center and the regions will be expected to ensure the safety of citizens.
这项研究旨在评估中央和地方政府在应对COVID-19方面实施的战略。与研究目标相关的法规有十条。所采用的方法是规范法研究。本研究采用二级数据。文献综述是用来解决研究者的问题。从这项研究中可以看出,在正常的基本卫生服务条件下,地方政府有义务决定应对新冠病毒的政策。在新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)大流行的情况下,相关规定不是《地方自治法》,而是《卫生检疫法》。本研究的结论是,在突发公共卫生事件的情况下,地方政府层面存在不确定性,因为随着卫生事业领域的权力下放,地方政府的基本卫生服务标准因其承诺和财政能力而异。加强地方政府的作用是战胜新冠肺炎疫情的重要因素。中央政府必须确保各地区的卫生服务符合COVID-19处理标准。在目前突发公共卫生事件的情况下,希望中央和地区的角色分工能够确保公民的安全。
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引用次数: 8
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Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja
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