Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-157
Grigor Balasanyan
After the revolution in 2018, the new Armenian authorities began to implement a foreign policy, which raised many questions, both inside and outside the scientific community. Surprisingly, there seemed to be an invisible hand cause to worsen especially the relationships with the allied and friendly states of the Republic of Armenia, which were actively represented in the region and actually had a rather pro-Armenian position on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Especially the change in policy towards the Russian Federation, China and Iran led to the fact that these countries were mainly a neutral position during the 44-day war. The Armenian expert field also regularly expressed opinions on the handling the implementation of the RA foreign policy, making it clear, carrying out proper works with strategic allies and partners, but unfortunately, it was all for nothing. No work was taken to accept the Armenian Foreign Policy Concept. It is obvious that Armenia lost on the foreign policy front not after September 27, but since 2018 as in some cases, due to short-sighted foreign policy, the country has stood on the verge of war.
{"title":"DEFICIENCIES AND OMISSIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA'S FOREIGN POLICY AND THE 44-DAY ARTSAKH WAR","authors":"Grigor Balasanyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-157","url":null,"abstract":"After the revolution in 2018, the new Armenian authorities began to implement a foreign policy, which raised many questions, both inside and outside the scientific community. Surprisingly, there seemed to be an invisible hand cause to worsen especially the relationships with the allied and friendly states of the Republic of Armenia, which were actively represented in the region and actually had a rather pro-Armenian position on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Especially the change in policy towards the Russian Federation, China and Iran led to the fact that these countries were mainly a neutral position during the 44-day war.\u0000The Armenian expert field also regularly expressed opinions on the handling the implementation of the RA foreign policy, making it clear, carrying out proper works with strategic allies and partners, but unfortunately, it was all for nothing. No work was taken to accept the Armenian Foreign Policy Concept. It is obvious that Armenia lost on the foreign policy front not after September 27, but since 2018 as in some cases, due to short-sighted foreign policy, the country has stood on the verge of war.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127315163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-59
A. Tonoyan
The objective of the present article is to investigate the main fields of falsifications of the history in post-Soviet Azerbaijan, as well as the aims of spreading historical falsifications. The key issue is the preliminary description and interpretation of the state's involvement in various aspects of mentioned falsifications. The article on the basis of a descriptive-analytical approach examines the new tendencies observed in the historical falsifications in Azerbaijan and shows their prime targets, as well as the use of pseudo-scientific researches in the anti-Armenian policy of that state. On the basis of the descriptive-analytical method, the article examines new tendencies observed in falsifications of history by Azerbaijani scholars and identifies their prime targets, as well as the use of pseudo-scientific researches in the anti-Armenian policy of that state. Although historical falsifications in Azerbaijan target all the neighbors of that country, including Georgia and the Russian Federation, the article emphasizes the presentation and partial examination of the falsifications concerning Armenia and Iran. The article also presents the “scientific” centers dealing with historical falsifications in Azerbaijan, and the “studies” published by them, in which the aim of falsifications addressed to the Armenian people is only the demonisation of Armenians and to deepen the anti-Armenian propaganda in the Azerbaijani society. The article's main conclusion is that falsifications in historiographical research in post-Soviet Azerbaijan are the consequence of state orders, the number of which has increased significantly since Ilham Aliyev's second term of rule.
{"title":"SOME REMARKS ON THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FALSIFICATIONS OF THE HISTORY IN POST-SOVIET AZERBAIJAN: THE ROLE OF THE STATE AND NEW TENDENCIES","authors":"A. Tonoyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-59","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present article is to investigate the main fields of falsifications of the history in post-Soviet Azerbaijan, as well as the aims of spreading historical falsifications.\u0000The key issue is the preliminary description and interpretation of the state's involvement in various aspects of mentioned falsifications.\u0000The article on the basis of a descriptive-analytical approach examines the new tendencies observed in the historical falsifications in Azerbaijan and shows their prime targets, as well as the use of pseudo-scientific researches in the anti-Armenian policy of that state.\u0000On the basis of the descriptive-analytical method, the article examines new tendencies observed in falsifications of history by Azerbaijani scholars and identifies their prime targets, as well as the use of pseudo-scientific researches in the anti-Armenian policy of that state.\u0000Although historical falsifications in Azerbaijan target all the neighbors of that country, including Georgia and the Russian Federation, the article emphasizes the presentation and partial examination of the falsifications concerning Armenia and Iran.\u0000The article also presents the “scientific” centers dealing with historical falsifications in Azerbaijan, and the “studies” published by them, in which the aim of falsifications addressed to the Armenian people is only the demonisation of Armenians and to deepen the anti-Armenian propaganda in the Azerbaijani society.\u0000The article's main conclusion is that falsifications in historiographical research in post-Soviet Azerbaijan are the consequence of state orders, the number of which has increased significantly since Ilham Aliyev's second term of rule.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122348971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-27
Vahe Torosyan
Հոդվածի հիմնական նպատակն է բացաhայտել «մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունք» հասկացությունը՝ վերլուծելով դրա առանձին բաղադրիչները և հավաքական էությունը։ Հետազոտության նպատակից բխեցրել ենք հետևյալ խնդիրները՝ վեր հանել մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունքի բաղադրիչները՝ առանձին դիտարկելով նախ մտքի ազատության, ապա՝ խղճի ազատության, այնուհետև՝ նաև կրոնի ազատության իրավունքները, որից հետո փորձել ենք քննել ու բացահայտել մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունքի հավաքական իմաստն ու բովանդակությունը։ Հետազոտության մեջ կիրառվել են դիալեկտիկական մատերիալիզմի, անալիզի և սինթեզի, պատմական և տրամաբանական, ինդուկցիայի և դեդուկցիայի, ինչպես նաև համակարգային մեթոդները։ Հետազոտության արդյունքում եկել ենք այն եզրահանգման, որ մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունքը, բաղկացած լինելով առանձին բաղադրատարրերից, միաժամանակ օժտված է հավաքական բովանդակությամբ, որի պատճառով էլ մարդու իրավունքների վերաբերյալ փաստաթղթերում, որպես, կանոն հանդես է գալիս միասնական բովանդակությամբ։ Սովորաբար սահմանափակման է ենթակա մարդու արտաքին ազատությունը, որն առավելապես հայտնի է որպես «forum externum», իսկ բացառիկ դեպքերում միջազգային իրավունքը նախատեսում է նաև մարդու ներքին ազատության (forum internum) սահմանափակման հնարավորություն:
{"title":"ՄՏՔԻ, ԽՂՃԻ ԵՎ ԿՐՈՆԻ ԱԶԱՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԱՌԱՆՁԻՆ ԲԱՂԱԴՐԻՉՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ՀԱՎԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԷՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ","authors":"Vahe Torosyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-27","url":null,"abstract":"Հոդվածի հիմնական նպատակն է բացաhայտել «մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունք» հասկացությունը՝ վերլուծելով դրա առանձին բաղադրիչները և հավաքական էությունը։ \u0000Հետազոտության նպատակից բխեցրել ենք հետևյալ խնդիրները՝ վեր հանել մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունքի բաղադրիչները՝ առանձին դիտարկելով նախ մտքի ազատության, ապա՝ խղճի ազատության, այնուհետև՝ նաև կրոնի ազատության իրավունքները, որից հետո փորձել ենք քննել ու բացահայտել մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունքի հավաքական իմաստն ու բովանդակությունը։ \u0000Հետազոտության մեջ կիրառվել են դիալեկտիկական մատերիալիզմի, անալիզի և սինթեզի, պատմական և տրամաբանական, ինդուկցիայի և դեդուկցիայի, ինչպես նաև համակարգային մեթոդները։ \u0000Հետազոտության արդյունքում եկել ենք այն եզրահանգման, որ մտքի, խղճի և կրոնի ազատության իրավունքը, բաղկացած լինելով առանձին բաղադրատարրերից, միաժամանակ օժտված է հավաքական բովանդակությամբ, որի պատճառով էլ մարդու իրավունքների վերաբերյալ փաստաթղթերում, որպես, կանոն հանդես է գալիս միասնական բովանդակությամբ։ Սովորաբար սահմանափակման է ենթակա մարդու արտաքին ազատությունը, որն առավելապես հայտնի է որպես «forum externum», իսկ բացառիկ դեպքերում միջազգային իրավունքը նախատեսում է նաև մարդու ներքին ազատության (forum internum) սահմանափակման հնարավորություն:","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"342 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122754146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.4-237
Grigor Vardanyan
This article aims at revealing the multilayered relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Arab Republic of Egypt from 1991 to 2018. This research was done based on the archival materials of the Ministry of Foregin Affairs of the Republic of Armenia; other studies of subject matter experts contributed to our study as well. Most importantly we have conducted field studies in Egypt’s capital Cairo where we had multiple discussions and debates on the topic with Armenian and Arab diplomats and people in charge from Armenian community of Egypt. In the article we try to reveal the details of Armenia – Egypt relations, Egypt’s policy towards Armenia. In this perspective we find out to what extent Armenia succedded in implementing its Middle Eastern strategy and what kind of challenges were faced and obstacles were overcome. In our conclusions we introduce also the chances and potential directions of development of mutual relations in spheres such as international trade, humanitarian dimension and also the potential of cooperation within the framework of Eurasian Econiomic Union which two states must unleash in future.
{"title":"RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT FROM 1991 TO 2020","authors":"Grigor Vardanyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.4-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.4-237","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at revealing the multilayered relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Arab Republic of Egypt from 1991 to 2018. This research was done based on the archival materials of the Ministry of Foregin Affairs of the Republic of Armenia; other studies of subject matter experts contributed to our study as well. Most importantly we have conducted field studies in Egypt’s capital Cairo where we had multiple discussions and debates on the topic with Armenian and Arab diplomats and people in charge from Armenian community of Egypt. In the article we try to reveal the details of Armenia – Egypt relations, Egypt’s policy towards Armenia. In this perspective we find out to what extent Armenia succedded in implementing its Middle Eastern strategy and what kind of challenges were faced and obstacles were overcome. In our conclusions we introduce also the chances and potential directions of development of mutual relations in spheres such as international trade, humanitarian dimension and also the potential of cooperation within the framework of Eurasian Econiomic Union which two states must unleash in future.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128541716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-112
Viktorya Melkonyan
The role of information and technologies is growing in the all spheres of human lives, which means that the quality of information and technologies predetermines the quality of human resources, accordingly also the level of development of modern societies and the perspectives of their future evolution. Nevertheless, the formation of informative societies and their upcoming development inevitably meets serious challenges, which are mainly provoked by the quality of information, the functioning of social media, the digital and media literacy of society, the problems of accessability and application of technologies, as well as not proper state sponsorship. The article aimed at presenting the peculiarities of consolidation of informative societies and uncovering the main challenges on the way in Armenia by mapping applicable solutions. The article is based on the study of theoretical approach of “informative society” issue, on observation of international and local programs related with the sphere and comparative analyses of field facts. As a result, we may claim that there is no strategic program-policy aimed at productive formulation and stable development of informative society in Armenia and the sphere is not targeted by the state sponsorship, which declines the pace of its development. The fact that the main structures dealing with the problem in Armenia are international organizations and other actors of civil society makes the development of the sector one-sided, which, in turn, indicates less effective and not principled steps.
{"title":"THE ISSUES OF TRANSFORMATION OF INFORMATIVE SOCIETY \u0000IN ARMENIA","authors":"Viktorya Melkonyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-112","url":null,"abstract":"The role of information and technologies is growing in the all spheres of human \u0000lives, which means that the quality of information and technologies predetermines the \u0000quality of human resources, accordingly also the level of development of modern \u0000societies and the perspectives of their future evolution.\u0000Nevertheless, the formation of informative societies and their upcoming \u0000development inevitably meets serious challenges, which are mainly provoked by the \u0000quality of information, the functioning of social media, the digital and media literacy of\u0000society, the problems of accessability and application of technologies, as well as not \u0000proper state sponsorship.\u0000The article aimed at presenting the peculiarities of consolidation of informative \u0000societies and uncovering the main challenges on the way in Armenia by mapping \u0000applicable solutions. \u0000The article is based on the study of theoretical approach of “informative society” \u0000issue, on observation of international and local programs related with the sphere and \u0000comparative analyses of field facts. As a result, we may claim that there is no strategic \u0000program-policy aimed at productive formulation and stable development of informative \u0000society in Armenia and the sphere is not targeted by the state sponsorship, which \u0000declines the pace of its development. The fact that the main structures dealing with the \u0000problem in Armenia are international organizations and other actors of civil society makes the development of the sector one-sided, which, in turn, indicates less effective and not principled steps.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128718760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}