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ՀԻՇՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱԴՐԲԵՋԱՆԻ ԷԹՆՈՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՄԱՐՏԱՀԱՅՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԻՔ ԵՎ ԴՐԱ ՔԱՐՈԶՉԱԿԱՆ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՎԱՎԵՐԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԿԻՆՈՅՈՒՄ ՀԻՇՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸԱԴՐԲԵՋԱՆԻԷԹՆՈՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆԿԱՄԱՐՏԱՀԱՅՏՈՒԹՅԱՆԳՈՐԾԻՔԵՎԴՐԱՔԱՐՈԶՉԱԿԱՆԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸՎԱՎԵՐԱԳՐԱԿԱՆԿԻՆՈՅՈՒՄ
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-89
N. Hambardzumyan
In terms of anti-Armenianism, the Azerbaijani propaganda machine can be said to be constantly improving. After the war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020, it is distinguished by the use of even more crude tools of strategic communication, including an emphasis on the politics of memory from the means of psychological influence. In introducing this concept, it is particularly noteworthy that it is necessary to consider in its context information that is used to become memory, and memory that is used as an informational weapon. The target of the latter is the conscious field of social groups, and in this case it is used according to the interests of the military-political elite. A vivid proof of this is the observed factual materials, the comprehensive study of which will prove that Azerbaijan is trying to strengthen the victory in Nagorno- Karabakh in 2020 with the pretensions of victory in the mental war, using various means of influence, including the politics of memory. At the same time, the prevalence and possibilities of modern information technologies are used, unprecedentedly increasing the influence of media on the individual and society, which aims to make the mass consciousness a target for mythification. As a research method, the examination of the ways and tools used in documentary films, which are the result of the political order of Azerbaijan in the post-war period, and the study of reactions on social platforms around them were chosen. As a result, it became possible to single out materials that prove that in order to achieve its political goals, the military-political electorate of that country uses all possibilities, even involving influential representatives of the international media sphere.Our study aims to highlight the need to ensure Armenia's informational supremacy on the information platform, and the risks that may arise from the point of view of further political developments surrounding the Karabakh conflict.
在反亚美尼亚主义方面,可以说阿塞拜疆的宣传机器正在不断改进。在2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争之后,它的特点是使用了更加粗糙的战略沟通工具,包括强调记忆政治,而不是心理影响手段。在介绍这一概念时,特别值得注意的是,有必要在其上下文中考虑用于成为记忆的信息,以及用作信息武器的记忆。后者的目标是社会群体的意识领域,在这种情况下,它是根据军事政治精英的利益来使用的。观察到的事实材料就是一个生动的证明,对这些材料的全面研究将证明,阿塞拜疆正试图加强2020年在纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫的胜利,并声称在心理战中取得胜利,利用各种影响手段,包括记忆政治。同时,利用现代信息技术的普遍性和可能性,媒体对个人和社会的影响空前增强,其目的是使大众意识成为神话化的对象。作为一种研究方法,我们选择考察纪录片中使用的方式和工具,这些纪录片是战后阿塞拜疆政治秩序的结果,并研究围绕它们的社交平台上的反应。因此,有可能挑选出一些材料,证明该国的军事政治选民为了实现其政治目标,利用了一切可能性,甚至涉及国际媒体界有影响力的代表。我们的研究旨在强调确保亚美尼亚在信息平台上的信息优势的必要性,以及从围绕卡拉巴赫冲突的进一步政治发展的角度可能产生的风险。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ARMENIAN CHARITIES AND COLLEGES IN THE PROCESS OF WOMEN'S EMANCIPATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN CONSTANTINOPLE 19世纪下半叶君士坦丁堡亚美尼亚慈善机构和学院在妇女解放过程中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.4-35
Naira Hambardzumyan
The aim of the study is to examine the role of Armenian national, guardianship, and humanitarian societies and colleges established in Constantinople in the process of women's emancipation in the second half of the 19th century. In this study societies were viewed according to the nature of their activities (solving guardianship and charitable problems, orphanage and poverty care, helping the orphans and widows with work, providing food and clothing to the poor and helping them, providing medicine and medical assistance to soldiers wounded in war). In this study phenomenology (semantic and typological procedure, peculiarities, role, significance and spheres of influence in socio-political life, methodology of understanding), and historical-comparative (traditional revision of values and orientations, trajectory of literary developments) methods were used. Conclusions: Judgments about the social role of women are understandable, especially in the context of monitoring of charitable work, educational and upbringing activities carried out by women-based national-charitable associations and companies. A comprehensive study confirms the thesis that the main goal of the above companies was to reform society. The study is important and relevant not only in terms of systematizing charities and colleges, but also in terms of examining women's issues in Armenology.
这项研究的目的是考察在君士坦丁堡建立的亚美尼亚民族、监护和人道主义协会和学院在19世纪下半叶妇女解放进程中的作用。在这项研究中,社会是根据其活动的性质(解决监护和慈善问题、孤儿院和贫困护理、帮助孤儿和寡妇工作、向穷人提供食物和衣服并帮助他们、向战争中受伤的士兵提供药品和医疗援助)来看待的。在这项研究中,使用了现象学(语义和类型学过程、特点、作用、意义和社会政治生活中的影响范围、理解方法)和历史-比较(传统价值和取向的修正、文学发展轨迹)方法。结论:对女性社会角色的判断是可以理解的,特别是在监测以女性为基础的全国性慈善协会和公司开展的慈善工作、教育和养育活动的背景下。综合研究证实了上述公司的主要目标是改革社会。这项研究不仅在将慈善机构和大学系统化方面具有重要意义,而且在研究亚美尼亚学中的妇女问题方面也具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Հայաստանյան առաջին կինոթատրոնների ինտերիեր դիզայնը
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-119
Ruzanna Mikayelyan
The purpose of this article is to present the interior design of the first cinemas in Armenia, the stages of their historical development, to clarify the role and significance of the first cinemas in Armenian culture.The task of the work is to analyze and detail the interior design of cinemas in the late 19th century and the 30s of the 20th century in large and relatively small Armenian cities such as Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, Dilijan, to highlight interesting facts related to their creation, to clarify details of interior design components.Descriptive and analytical methods are used in the article.As a result of the study, it can be said that cinemas were an important part of the development of Armenian film culture. The Armenian audience's love for cinema was directly related to the design of cinemas. The first cinemas in Yerevan, Gyumri and other cities were one of the important components of urban life. The study of documentary materials and archives allowed an insight into the interior design of the first cinemas, as well as other architectural and aesthetic details. In addition, as a result of this study, cinemas that were previously unknown and unstudied appeared.
本文的目的是介绍亚美尼亚第一批电影院的室内设计,它们的历史发展阶段,以阐明第一批电影院在亚美尼亚文化中的作用和意义。这项工作的任务是分析和详细介绍19世纪末和20世纪30年代亚美尼亚大城市和相对较小的城市(如埃里温、久姆里、瓦纳佐尔、迪利扬)电影院的室内设计,以突出与他们的创作有关的有趣事实,阐明室内设计组成部分的细节。本文采用了描述和分析的方法。研究结果表明,电影院是亚美尼亚电影文化发展的重要组成部分。亚美尼亚观众对电影的热爱与电影院的设计直接相关。埃里温、久姆里和其他城市的第一批电影院是城市生活的重要组成部分之一。通过对文献资料和档案的研究,可以深入了解第一批电影院的室内设计,以及其他建筑和美学细节。此外,这项研究的结果是,以前不为人知和未研究的电影院出现了。
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引用次数: 0
Բողոքի իլոկուտիվ գործառույթները հայերեն համացանցային խոսույթում/Illocutionary Functions of Complaint in Armenian Internet Discourse Բողոքիիլոկուտիվգործառույթներըհայերենհամացանցայինխոսույթում/投诉在亚美尼亚网络话语的语用功能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.4.15-135
A. Avetisyan
The purpose of the article is to study the speech act of complaint and its linguistic means in the Armenian Internet discourse. In the research, not only is comprehensive analysis of speech acts carried out but also classifications of those speech acts are set forth. The topicality of this research is determined by the large number of complaints available on the Internet, which play a crucial role in our everyday life.
本文的目的是研究亚美尼亚网络话语中的抱怨言语行为及其语言手段。在研究中,不仅对言语行为进行了全面的分析,而且对言语行为进行了分类。这项研究的话题性是由互联网上大量的投诉决定的,这些投诉在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության քրեակատարողական հիմնարկների որոշ արդի հիմնախնդիրները/Some Current Problems of RA Penitentiary Institutions ՀայաստանիՀանրապետությանքրեակատարողականհիմնարկներիորոշարդիհիմնախնդիրները/ RA监狱机构当前的一些问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.3.14-258
Varduhi Sargsyan
The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive view of the current tasks of the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia. The paper is about the historical background of the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia, the existing problems and shortcomings of the re-socialization of prisoners and convicted persons in these institutions. According to the results of the study, it was recorded that the legislation in force in Armenia regulating the activities of penitentiary institutions fully complies with international standards, but in practice there are no mechanisms for its application yet. Proposals/recommendations were made for the introduction of these mechanisms, the creation of new and small penitentiary institutions. The main changes in the new Penitentiary Code of the Republic of Armenia were also presented, and it was compared with the regulation of the previous code.
本文的目的是对亚美尼亚共和国监狱机构目前的任务提供一个全面的看法。本文介绍了亚美尼亚共和国监狱机构的历史背景,以及这些机构中囚犯和被定罪人员再社会化存在的问题和不足。根据这项研究的结果,据记录,亚美尼亚现行的管制监狱机构活动的立法完全符合国际标准,但实际上还没有适用这些标准的机制。有人提议/建议采用这些机制,建立新的小型监狱机构。还介绍了新的《亚美尼亚共和国监狱法》的主要变化,并将其与以前的《监狱法》的规定进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
«Լանկա Պօսթանին. Պախըճի Պատուելի Մը». ՀակոբՊարոնյանի նորահայտ մանրապատումը որպես «Մեծապատիվ Մուրացկանները» վիպակի նախահիմք/The newly found short story by Hakob Paronyan «The Lanka Postani: an honourable predictor» as a basis for the novelette «The Honourable beggars»
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.4.15-167
Maro V. Ghukasyan
In the article, for the first time, the newly found short story - “The Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor” by Hakob Paronyan - is analyzed, which remained on the pages ofthe satirical newspaper “Tatron” (“Theatre”) of Constantinople (particularly in the 73, 74, 75, 77 and 79 issues of the 1874 and the 84th issue of the 1875) and its copyright wasnever assigned to the brilliant satirist. In parallel, the similarities (ideological, figurative,narrative) that are specific to the short story and satirical novelette “The Honourable Beggars” are presented: in both works, Paronyan created characters of honourablebeggars who, meeting with illiterate and gullible merchants, resort to lies and forgery inorder to preserve their miserable existence and obtain the means of survival. Factually,“The Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor” has become the basis of “The Honourable Beggars”. Over time, the satirist improved the idea of the short story, enriched it withcharacters and expanded the plot, creating a perfect satirical novelette.
这篇文章第一次分析了新发现的短篇小说——Hakob Paronyan的《the Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor》,这篇文章一直刊登在君士坦丁堡的讽刺报纸《Tatron》(《Theatre》)上(特别是1874年的第73、74、75、77、79期和1875年的第84期),其版权从未归属于这位杰出的讽刺作家。同时,也呈现了短篇小说和讽刺中篇小说《体面的乞丐》在思想上、比喻上、叙事上的相似之处:在这两部作品中,帕洛尼扬都塑造了一些体面的乞丐角色,他们遇到了不识相、容易上当的商人,为了维持自己悲惨的生存,获得生存的手段,他们诉诸谎言和伪造。事实上,《Lanka Postani:一个可敬的预言者》已经成为《可敬的乞丐》的基础。随着时间的推移,这位讽刺作家改进了短篇小说的构思,用人物来丰富它,扩展了情节,创造了一部完美的讽刺中篇小说。
{"title":"«Լանկա Պօսթանին. Պախըճի Պատուելի Մը». Հակոբ\u0000Պարոնյանի նորահայտ մանրապատումը որպես «Մեծապատիվ Մուրացկանները» \u0000վիպակի նախահիմք/The newly found short story by Hakob Paronyan «The Lanka \u0000Postani: an honourable predictor» as a basis for the novelette «The Honourable \u0000beggars»","authors":"Maro V. Ghukasyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.4.15-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.4.15-167","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, for the first time, the newly found short story - “The Lanka Postani: An \u0000Honourable Predictor” by Hakob Paronyan - is analyzed, which remained on the pages of\u0000the satirical newspaper “Tatron” (“Theatre”) of Constantinople (particularly in the 73, 74, \u000075, 77 and 79 issues of the 1874 and the 84th issue of the 1875) and its copyright was\u0000never assigned to the brilliant satirist. In parallel, the similarities (ideological, figurative,\u0000narrative) that are specific to the short story and satirical novelette “The Honourable \u0000Beggars” are presented: in both works, Paronyan created characters of honourable\u0000beggars who, meeting with illiterate and gullible merchants, resort to lies and forgery in\u0000order to preserve their miserable existence and obtain the means of survival. Factually,\u0000“The Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor” has become the basis of “The Honourable \u0000Beggars”. Over time, the satirist improved the idea of the short story, enriched it with\u0000characters and expanded the plot, creating a perfect satirical novelette.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123232624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC LOSSES OF ARTSAKH DUE TO BLOCKADE. EVALUATION REPORT 由于封锁造成的经济损失。评估报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-126
V. Aramyan
Since late 2022, the only "Road of Life" connecting The Republic of Artsakhwith the rest of the world and feeding Artsakh's economy was closed by the selfproclaimed "Eco Activists" of Azerbaijan. This situation disrupts the normal socioeconomic life in Artsakh and brings considerable financial, economic and sociallosses. This research aims to implement assessment of those losses of Artsakheconomy, including their primary, secondary and multiplier effects, as well as thesize of social and fiscal impact. To increase the accuracy of the results, severalmethods have been used, (both computational and model-based) with the goal ofreducing the vulnerability of the obtained results.Estimates show that because of the blockade, the Republic of Artsakhsuffers significant socio-economic losses, in total at least 652 million drams (1.6million US dollars) per day, including the loss of tax revenues, which amounts 81million drams or about 205 thousand US dollars per day and additional primaryminimum social expenses of about 36.4 million drams (92 thousand US dollars).The total socio-economic (including welfare) loss is estimated at a minimum of 753million AMD or 1.9 million USD per day.
自2022年底以来,连接阿尔察赫共和国与世界其他地区并为阿尔察赫共和国经济提供动力的唯一“生命之路”被自称为“生态活动家”的阿塞拜疆关闭。这种情况扰乱了阿尔察赫正常的社会经济生活,造成了巨大的财政、经济和社会损失。本研究旨在对这些经济损失进行评估,包括其主要、次要和乘数效应,以及社会和财政影响的大小。为了提高结果的准确性,使用了几种方法(包括计算方法和基于模型的方法),目的是减少所获得结果的脆弱性。据估计,由于封锁,哈萨克斯坦共和国遭受了重大的社会经济损失,每天至少损失6.52亿迪拉姆(160万美元),其中包括税收损失,每天损失8100万迪拉姆(约20.5万美元),额外的基本最低社会支出约3640万迪拉姆(9.2万美元)。总的社会经济(包括福利)损失估计至少为7.53亿AMD,即每天190万美元。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF WAR AND CONTENT OF THE MAIN MEASURES FOR THEIR NEUTRALIZATION 战争的经济后果及其内容的主要措施是消除这些后果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.4-185
Ashot Markosyan, E. Matevosyan
The purpose of the article is to identify the economic damage caused by the 44-day Armenian-Azerbaijani war (from September 27 to November 9, 2020), as well as to outline the priority measures aimed to stabilize the socio-economic situation in the Republic of Artsakh.The authors present the content of the main measures to recover the economy of the Republic of Artsakh, which are being carried out at this point in time and aimed at ensuring normal life. They also summarize the efforts made by the governments of the Republic of Artsakh and the Republic of Armenia in this direction.As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the priority tasks for improving the socio-economic situation in Artsakh are ensuring the safety of the population, resolving the issue of the status of the Republic of Artsakh, improving the moral and psychological atmosphere in the republic, as well as deepening and developing economic relations between the Republic of Artsakh and Republic of Armenia through the transition from programs of support and assistance to individuals and organizations to long-term programs for the development of the country.
本文的目的是确定为期44天的亚美尼亚-阿塞拜疆战争(2020年9月27日至11月9日)造成的经济损失,并概述旨在稳定Artsakh共和国社会经济形势的优先措施。作者介绍了目前正在执行的旨在确保正常生活的恢复阿尔察赫共和国经济的主要措施的内容。他们还总结了阿尔察赫共和国和亚美尼亚共和国政府在这方面所作的努力。根据这项研究,作者得出结论,改善阿尔察赫社会经济状况的优先任务是确保人民的安全,解决阿尔察赫共和国的地位问题,改善共和国的道德和心理气氛,以及通过从对个人和组织的支持和援助方案过渡到国家发展的长期方案,深化和发展阿尔察赫共和国与亚美尼亚共和国之间的经济关系。
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引用次数: 0
Վրաստանի շուրջ ձևավորված պատժամիջոցային հանգույցի ազդեցությունը հարավկվովկասյան տարածաշրջայնացման գործընթացի վրա/The Impact of the Sanctions Knot around Georgia on the Regionalization Process in the South Caucasus Վրաստանիշուրջձևավորվածպատժամիջոցայինհանգույցիազդեցությունըհարավկվովկասյանտարածաշրջայնացմանգործընթացիվրա/制裁的影响结在乔治亚州南高加索地区的区域化进程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.3.14-106
Gor Petrosyan
In recent decades, the economic sanctions have become one of the most important tools of politics in interstate relations and application of the sanctions policy have had significant impact on the formation of the power balance in the South Caucasus.The aim of this article is to investigate the transformation of the regional balance of power caused by the imposition of sanctions by Russia and Georgia. The objective of the study is to identify emerging geopolitical constraints and dangers for Armenia as a result of mutual Russian-Georgian sanctions. The article is based on a comparative analysis of data obtained with both quantitative methods of research, i.e. the study of trade, economic and statistical data, and qualitative methods, i.e. content analysis of statements by political actors.
近几十年来,经济制裁已成为国家间关系中最重要的政治工具之一,制裁政策的实施对南高加索地区力量平衡的形成产生了重大影响。本文的目的是调查俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚实施制裁所造成的区域力量平衡的变化。这项研究的目的是查明俄罗斯-格鲁吉亚相互制裁给亚美尼亚带来的地缘政治限制和危险。本文基于对定量研究方法(即对贸易、经济和统计数据的研究)和定性研究方法(即对政治行为者言论的内容分析)所获得的数据进行比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF SUBJECTIVE CONTROL AND PREDISPOSITION TO THE MANIFESTATION OF VICTIM BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN OF SPECIALIZED INSTITUTIONS OF ARMENIA 亚美尼亚专门机构儿童受害者行为表现的主观控制和倾向的特殊性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.4-260
Knarik Arakelyan, A. Shaboltas
The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between personality traits and the type of predisposition to the manifestation of victim behavior in adolescents from unfavorable families who live in the specialized institutions of Armenia. During the research we have studied adolescents from unfavorable families (girls, boys) aged 15 to 17 (total number of respondents - 100 people). The purpose of this study is to identify the individual psychological characteristics of adolescents that affect the formation of a tendency to manifest a particular type of victim behavior.The analysis of the obtained empirical data revealed that among adolescents from disadvantaged families a tendency towards self-injurious and self-destructive victim behavior dominates and they are more characterized by realized victimization. And it is the knowledge of these prerequisites which will make it possible to develop the most effective preventive program, that will be aimed at reducing the level of victimization among representatives of vulnerable groups of the population, namely, adolescents from unfavorable families, living in specialized institutions.
本文介绍了一项研究结果,研究了生活在亚美尼亚专门机构的来自不利家庭的青少年的人格特征与受害者行为表现的倾向类型之间的关系。在研究过程中,我们研究了15至17岁的青少年(女孩,男孩)来自不利的家庭(受访者总数- 100人)。本研究的目的是确定影响青少年表现出特定类型受害者行为倾向形成的个体心理特征。实证数据分析表明,弱势家庭青少年的自我伤害和自毁性受害行为倾向占主导地位,且受害意识更强。正是了解了这些先决条件,才有可能制定最有效的预防方案,其目的是减少人口中易受伤害群体的代表,即生活在专门机构中来自不利家庭的青少年的受害程度。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Artsakh
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