Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-294
Լուսինե Հովհաննիսյան
Արդար դատական քննության հիմնարար իրավունքի լիարժեք իրացման ոլորտում ծագող մարտահրավերների լուծման հարցը քննելիս անհրաժեշտ է կերպով անդրադառնալ այդ հիմնարար իրավունքի մաս կազմող բաղադրիչների համալիր վերլուծությանը, դատավարական այլ կառուցակարգերի հետ համադրմանը: Սույն հոդվածի նպատակը պաշտպանության իրավունքի լիարժեք ուսումնասիրությունն է օրենսդրության ու տեսական գրականության լույսի ներքո՝ որպես արդար դատական քննության հիմնարար իրավունքի բաղադրիչ: Հոդվածի խնդիրների ցանկում պաշտպանության իրավունքի համակարգում առկա խնդիրների վերհանումն է, դրանց վերլուծությունը, ինչպես նաև գործնական լուծումներ առաջարկելը: Հոդվածը շարադրված է վերլուծության, իրավական համեմատության և դեդուկցիայի մեթոդների կիրառմամբ: Սույն հոդվածի շրջանակում մեր կողմից ուսումնասիրության է ենթարկված պաշտպանության իրավունքը՝ որպես քրեական գործի շրջանակներում հանցավոր արարք կատարվելու մեջ կասկածվող կամ մեղադրվող անձի հիմնական միջոց: Ուսումնասիրության առարկան պաշտպանության իրավունքի կառուցակարգն ու դրա վերաբերյալ ձևավորված որոշ տեսական մոտեցումներն են, ինչպես նաև գործող և նոր օրենսդրական կարգավորումները՝ առանձնացնելով որոշ տեսական ու գործնական հիմնախնդիրներ: Պաշտպանության իրավունքը հոդվածում քննվել է պաշտպանի մասնակցության շրջանակներում: Կատարված հետազոտության արդյունքում փաստել ենք պաշտպանության իրավունքի կենտրոնական դերը ինչպես գործող, այնպես էլ նոր օրենսդրական կարգավորումների համատեքստում՝ առանձնացնելով պաշտպանի գործունեության ժամանակ ծագող որոշ հիմնահարցեր: Հոդվածում քննության առարկա ենք դարձրել նաև որոշ տարբերակներ, որոնք կարող են երաշխավորել պաշտպանության իրավունքի լիարժեք իրացումը կամ առնվազն նպաստել դրան:
{"title":"ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԼԻԱՐԺԵՔ ԻՐԱՑՄԱՆ ՈԼՈՐՏՈՒՄ ԱՌԿԱ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ","authors":"Լուսինե Հովհաննիսյան","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-294","url":null,"abstract":"Արդար դատական քննության հիմնարար իրավունքի լիարժեք իրացման ոլորտում ծագող մարտահրավերների լուծման հարցը քննելիս անհրաժեշտ է կերպով անդրադառնալ այդ հիմնարար իրավունքի մաս կազմող բաղադրիչների համալիր վերլուծությանը, դատավարական այլ կառուցակարգերի հետ համադրմանը: Սույն հոդվածի նպատակը պաշտպանության իրավունքի լիարժեք ուսումնասիրությունն է օրենսդրության ու տեսական գրականության լույսի ներքո՝ որպես արդար դատական քննության հիմնարար իրավունքի բաղադրիչ: Հոդվածի խնդիրների ցանկում պաշտպանության իրավունքի համակարգում առկա խնդիրների վերհանումն է, դրանց վերլուծությունը, ինչպես նաև գործնական լուծումներ առաջարկելը: \u0000Հոդվածը շարադրված է վերլուծության, իրավական համեմատության և դեդուկցիայի մեթոդների կիրառմամբ: \u0000Սույն հոդվածի շրջանակում մեր կողմից ուսումնասիրության է ենթարկված պաշտպանության իրավունքը՝ որպես քրեական գործի շրջանակներում հանցավոր արարք կատարվելու մեջ կասկածվող կամ մեղադրվող անձի հիմնական միջոց: \u0000Ուսումնասիրության առարկան պաշտպանության իրավունքի կառուցակարգն ու դրա վերաբերյալ ձևավորված որոշ տեսական մոտեցումներն են, ինչպես նաև գործող և նոր օրենսդրական կարգավորումները՝ առանձնացնելով որոշ տեսական ու գործնական հիմնախնդիրներ: Պաշտպանության իրավունքը հոդվածում քննվել է պաշտպանի մասնակցության շրջանակներում: \u0000Կատարված հետազոտության արդյունքում փաստել ենք պաշտպանության իրավունքի կենտրոնական դերը ինչպես գործող, այնպես էլ նոր օրենսդրական կարգավորումների համատեքստում՝ առանձնացնելով պաշտպանի գործունեության ժամանակ ծագող որոշ հիմնահարցեր: Հոդվածում քննության առարկա ենք դարձրել նաև որոշ տարբերակներ, որոնք կարող են երաշխավորել պաշտպանության իրավունքի լիարժեք իրացումը կամ առնվազն նպաստել դրան:","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.4-64
Edgar Varshamyan
This article aims at revealing the internal political developments of the Arsacid dynasty of Greater Armenia in the 40s of the 4th century, as well as the relations of the Armenian king Tiran with Rome and Persia, having as main target the foreign policy events. To achieve the above goal, the following tasks are at the core of the work. a) to study the foreign policy challenges of the Arsacid dynasty of Greater Armenia in the wake of the Roman-Persian conflict, b) to study the foreign and domestic policy pursued by the Armenian king Tiran. The work is written by a combined examination of facts, using the methods of historical-comparative analysis. As a result of the study, it can be argued that the external environment of the Armenian kingdom remained tense during the historical period of the kingdom of Tiran. Neighboring political units constantly threatened the security of the state. Under such conditions, Tiran adopted a flexible foreign policy. On the one hand, the Armenian king remained loyal to the Armenian-Roman allience, on the other hand, he tried to normalize relations with Persia. In domestic politics, Tiran was the real successor to Khosrov Kotak. With his policy he helped to unite the diveded country, he tried to strengthen the centrifugal power in the country.
{"title":"THE KINGDOM OF GREATER ARMENIA DURING THE REIGN OF TIRAN ARSACID","authors":"Edgar Varshamyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.4-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.4-64","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at revealing the internal political developments of the Arsacid dynasty of Greater Armenia in the 40s of the 4th century, as well as the relations of the Armenian king Tiran with Rome and Persia, having as main target the foreign policy events.\u0000 To achieve the above goal, the following tasks are at the core of the work. a) to study the foreign policy challenges of the Arsacid dynasty of Greater Armenia in the wake of the Roman-Persian conflict, b) to study the foreign and domestic policy pursued by the Armenian king Tiran.\u0000 The work is written by a combined examination of facts, using the methods of historical-comparative analysis.\u0000 As a result of the study, it can be argued that the external environment of the Armenian kingdom remained tense during the historical period of the kingdom of Tiran. Neighboring political units constantly threatened the security of the state. Under such conditions, Tiran adopted a flexible foreign policy. On the one hand, the Armenian king remained loyal to the Armenian-Roman allience, on the other hand, he tried to normalize relations with Persia. In domestic politics, Tiran was the real successor to Khosrov Kotak. With his policy he helped to unite the diveded country, he tried to strengthen the centrifugal power in the country.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121164150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-265
Karlen Khachatryan
The purpose of this article is to identify the connection between the state capacity and digital transformations. The article discusses economic and political aspects of state capacity, presents the components of state capacity, and also gives a generalized definition of state capacity. The article also analyzes the main manifestations of digitalization, features of the e-government and digital transformations, describes the digitalization processes, which take place currently in the world, as well as their impact on the public administration system. The work is presented using methods for the comparison of the results of different studies, critical analysis of existing approaches in professional literature, comparative analysis. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that despite the fact that digitalization contributes to the increase in the efficiency of public administration, this increase in efficiency cannot happen by itself. The use of digitalization tools leads to an increase in the efficiency of the state system, and contributes to the implementation of more effective social-economic programs. Consequently, we can say that the digitalization of the country and the factors of introduction of digital technologies in the state system have a direct impact on the level of state capacity.
{"title":"DIGITALIZATION AS A COMPONENT OF STATE CAPACITY","authors":"Karlen Khachatryan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-265","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to identify the connection between the state capacity and digital transformations. The article discusses economic and political aspects of state capacity, presents the components of state capacity, and also gives a generalized definition of state capacity. \u0000The article also analyzes the main manifestations of digitalization, features of the e-government and digital transformations, describes the digitalization processes, which take place currently in the world, as well as their impact on the public administration system. The work is presented using methods for the comparison of the results of different studies, critical analysis of existing approaches in professional literature, comparative analysis. \u0000According to the results of the study, it is concluded that despite the fact that digitalization contributes to the increase in the efficiency of public administration, this increase in efficiency cannot happen by itself. The use of digitalization tools leads to an increase in the efficiency of the state system, and contributes to the implementation of more effective social-economic programs. Consequently, we can say that the digitalization of the country and the factors of introduction of digital technologies in the state system have a direct impact on the level of state capacity.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126648435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-200
Tigran Mikayelyan
The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Armenian foreign trade on the main trends of exports, imports, trade turnover, exported and imported partner countries, and major commodity groups. In addition, the article calculated the Armenian export and import intensity index with several partner countries. The task of the work is to identify the main trends in Armenian foreign trade and assess the opportunities and potential for trade development. In this context, through a comparative analysis of comparable historical series, the author presented the trade processes recorded in Armenia during the years under review, identifying the main trends and directions. The research results show that the Armenian foreign trade processes have limited diversification both by the exported and imported group of partner countries and by commodity groups. On the other hand, due to the foreign trade intensity index, a number of unrealized opportunities have been identified among the EAEU member states (with the exception of Russia) and with China and European countries. In this context, the unrealized trade opportunities and their realization will directly affect both the Republic of Armenia's foreign trade and the economy's development as a whole. Thus, a comprehensive analysis of the Armenian foreign trade and an assessment of the intensity of exports and imports give reason to believe that we continue to fix diversification problems in individual commodity groups and foreign trade countries. In addition, the intensity of Armenia's foreign trade, due to various objective reasons, continues to be concentrated around several countries. All above-mentioned create problems in developing local production and increasing international competitiveness.
{"title":"ՀՀ արտաքին առևտրի առկա վիճակը․ արտահանման և ներմուծման ինտենսիվություն","authors":"Tigran Mikayelyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-200","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Armenian foreign trade on the main trends of exports, imports, trade turnover, exported and imported partner countries, and major commodity groups. In addition, the article calculated the Armenian export and import intensity index with several partner countries. \u0000The task of the work is to identify the main trends in Armenian foreign trade and assess \u0000the opportunities and potential for trade development. In this context, through a \u0000comparative analysis of comparable historical series, the author presented the trade \u0000processes recorded in Armenia during the years under review, identifying the main trends and directions. \u0000The research results show that the Armenian foreign trade processes have limited \u0000diversification both by the exported and imported group of partner countries and by \u0000commodity groups. On the other hand, due to the foreign trade intensity index, a number of unrealized opportunities have been identified among the EAEU member states (with the exception of Russia) and with China and European countries. In this context, the unrealized trade opportunities and their realization will directly affect both the Republic of Armenia's foreign trade and the economy's development as a whole.\u0000Thus, a comprehensive analysis of the Armenian foreign trade and an assessment \u0000of the intensity of exports and imports give reason to believe that we continue to fix \u0000diversification problems in individual commodity groups and foreign trade countries. In \u0000addition, the intensity of Armenia's foreign trade, due to various objective reasons, \u0000continues to be concentrated around several countries. All above-mentioned create \u0000problems in developing local production and increasing international competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126854414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-172
Meri Hovsepyan
Despite the unifying features in the economic history, the 5 EAEU member states have differences in terms of developments, economic structure, resource provision, role in the world economy, internal and external economic policies, which play a significant role in the process of forming countries' macroeconomic stability and economic balance. In this sense, it is important to study the set of economic indicators resulting from the above circumstances, which has a key role in terms of evaluating the economic developments and vulnerabilities of these countries to external shocks. Ensuring macroeconomic stability is one of the most important directions of the policy adopted by the integration union, however, in the conditions of the turbulence of the global economy, the negative impulses coming from the outside world, as well as the accumulation of internal vulnerabilities, generate serious risks for the implementation of this commitment. As a result of comparing macroeconomic indicators of EAEU member states, statistical data analysis and comparison methods used in the article, it becomes clear that the indicators characterizing macroeconomic stability specified by the Union agreement are necessary, but not sufficient to assess the long-term preservation or disruption of macroeconomic stability in a given period. It is noteworthy that individual countries regularly exceed the threshold levels set for the 3 main indicators defined by the agreement, which gives grounds for concluding about the need to review them or define alternative indicators of macroeconomic stability.
{"title":"Մակրոտնտեսական կայունության ցուցանիշները ԵԱՏՄ անդամ երկրներում","authors":"Meri Hovsepyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-172","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the unifying features in the economic history, the 5 EAEU member states \u0000have differences in terms of developments, economic structure, resource provision, role in the world economy, internal and external economic policies, which play a significant role in the process of forming countries' macroeconomic stability and economic balance. \u0000In this sense, it is important to study the set of economic indicators resulting from the \u0000above circumstances, which has a key role in terms of evaluating the economic \u0000developments and vulnerabilities of these countries to external shocks. Ensuring \u0000macroeconomic stability is one of the most important directions of the policy adopted by the integration union, however, in the conditions of the turbulence of the global economy, the negative impulses coming from the outside world, as well as the accumulation of internal vulnerabilities, generate serious risks for the implementation of this commitment.\u0000As a result of comparing macroeconomic indicators of EAEU member states, statistical data analysis and comparison methods used in the article, it becomes clear that the indicators characterizing macroeconomic stability specified by the Union agreement are necessary, but not sufficient to assess the long-term preservation or disruption of macroeconomic stability in a given period. It is noteworthy that individual countries regularly exceed the threshold levels set for the 3 main indicators defined by the agreement, which gives grounds for concluding about the need to review them or define alternative indicators of macroeconomic stability.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126865290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-224
D. Karamyan, T. Karamyan
The article is aimed to represent Armenian automated speech recognition model and its applications in different fields of economy. Because of the lack of Armenian speech corpora, in this article we fine-tuned the voice recognition and text symbol generating parts using a Conformer pre-trained model and a compact Armenian language model. The article focuses the attention of readers on the problem of recognizing human speech and transforming it to a text, especially for non-mainstream languages. The paper is prepared with scientific abstraction and a combined analysis of many recent implementations of the discussed approach. The sources' credibility, relevance and authenticity have been confirmed by their extensive research. As to conclude, though it is pretty challenging to develop ASR model for non-mainstream languages, it was proven that the employment of Conformerbased transformers in conjunction with language models is effective for Armenian speech recognition. It was also proven that the technique employed in this article is applicable for other languages too, with some adjustments.
{"title":"A Conformer Based Automated Speech Recognition for Armenian Language","authors":"D. Karamyan, T. Karamyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-224","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed to represent Armenian automated speech recognition model and its applications in different fields of economy. Because of the lack of Armenian speech corpora, in this article we fine-tuned the voice recognition and text symbol generating parts using a Conformer pre-trained model and a compact Armenian language model. The article focuses the attention of readers on the problem of recognizing human speech and transforming it to a text, especially for non-mainstream languages. The paper is prepared with scientific abstraction and a combined analysis of many recent implementations of the discussed approach. The sources' credibility, relevance and authenticity have been confirmed by their extensive research. As to conclude, though it is pretty challenging to develop ASR model for non-mainstream languages, it was proven that the employment of Conformerbased transformers in conjunction with language models is effective for Armenian speech recognition. It was also proven that the technique employed in this article is applicable for other languages too, with some adjustments.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127611570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.2-87
Rafik Khandanyan
Тhe aim of the article is to examine the development and mechanisms of direct and indirect judicial control over normative legal acts in Soviet Union and tօ look into power of the courts in that sphere. In the course of the study, both scientific (the principle of historicity, analysis, synthesis) and special (formal logical, comparative legal) methods were applied. During the research the competence of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union o assessment of legality of normative legal acts was examined, which, as concluded, can not be considered as control over legality of normative legal acts, as the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union did not have the competence to invalidate that acts. The study also resulted in the following conclusion: during certain periods of the existence of the Soviet Union there was actually both direct and indirect judicial control over the legality of normative legal acts, but there was no special and comprehensive legal regulation regarding it. More accurately, indirect judicial control was practiced at the beginning of the establishment of the USSR and also after 1970s and was manifested in the power of the courts to refuse to apply specific regulatory legal acts or to act not in accordance with them. As for the direct judicial control, it was only realized on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union by adopting «Law on Propety in the USSR» on 06.03.1990 and it led to the recognition of the right to contest normative legal acts concerning property in courts. The absence of certain and complex legal regulations on direct and indirect judicial control was because of some political observations and the absence of principle of the separation of powers.
{"title":"ՆՈՐՄԱՏԻՎ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԱԿՏԵՐԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՆԿԱՏՄԱՄԲ ԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԱՀՍԿՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ ԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՈՒՄ","authors":"Rafik Khandanyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.2-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.2-87","url":null,"abstract":"Тhe aim of the article is to examine the development and mechanisms of direct and indirect judicial control over normative legal acts in Soviet Union and tօ look into power of the courts in that sphere. In the course of the study, both scientific (the principle of historicity, analysis, synthesis)\u0000and special (formal logical, comparative legal) methods were applied. During the research the competence of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union o assessment of legality of normative legal acts was examined, which, as concluded, can not be considered as control over legality of normative legal acts, as the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union did not have the competence to invalidate that acts.\u0000The study also resulted in the following conclusion: during certain periods of the existence of the Soviet Union there was actually both direct and indirect judicial control over the legality of normative legal acts, but there was no special and comprehensive legal regulation regarding it.\u0000More accurately, indirect judicial control was practiced at the beginning of the establishment of the USSR and also after 1970s and was manifested in the power of the courts to refuse to apply specific regulatory legal acts or to act not in accordance with them. As for the direct judicial control, it was only realized on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union by adopting «Law on Propety in the USSR» on 06.03.1990 and it led to the recognition of the right to contest normative legal acts concerning property in courts. The absence of certain and complex legal regulations on direct and indirect judicial control was because of some political observations and the absence of principle of the separation of powers.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123043929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-276
Yevgenya Hayriyan
The purpose of this article is to present the current problems of access to financial services in the Republic of Artsakh․ The objectives are as follows: to study the current level of financial services in the post-war period, to present possible steps to increase the level of access to financial services. During the research general scientific (systematic analytics, combination, analyze, induction, deduction and verification, follow the dynamics and trends of macroeconomic indicators) and special scientific (comparative-analytical, standard-logical) methods were used. Ensuring a sufficient level of access to financial services is one of the necessary guarantees for the sustainable development of the financial system. Despite the reforms implemented, there are still unresolved issues related to the provision of access to financial services in the Artsakh Republic, the solution of which will make it possible to enter a period of sustainable development.
{"title":"CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ACCESSIBILITY TO FINANCIAL SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH","authors":"Yevgenya Hayriyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-276","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present the current problems of access to financial services in the Republic of Artsakh․ The objectives are as follows: to study the current level of financial services in the post-war period, to present possible steps to increase the level of access to financial services.\u0000During the research general scientific (systematic analytics, combination, analyze, induction, deduction and verification, follow the dynamics and trends of macroeconomic indicators) and special scientific (comparative-analytical, standard-logical) methods were used.\u0000Ensuring a sufficient level of access to financial services is one of the necessary guarantees for the sustainable development of the financial system. Despite the reforms implemented, there are still unresolved issues related to the provision of access to financial services in the Artsakh Republic, the solution of which will make it possible to enter a period of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"487 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124529342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-211
Shushan Hodabashyan
The purpose of the article is to analyse some mechanisms of the institution of active repentance and offer approaches different from current legislation. One particular suggestion is to refuse the discretion and learn it as a tool of imperative authority to exempt one from criminal responsibility. In this article the initial purpose of the institute of active repentance in the context of historical origins was analyzed, some subjective and objective factors of the institute of active repentance including sincere repentance, criterias for evaluating a first-time offense, possible solutions when real and ideal cohetions are applicable, material and criminal procedural aspects of the concept of crime, the connection of stimularty norm of law with the institution of active repentance, changes in the relevant legal norms of the previous and current criminal and criminal procedure legislation, similarities and differences, as well as possible to balance the theoretical and practical functioning of the institution of active repentance in law practice were discussed.
{"title":"Գործուն զղջալու հիմքով քրեական պատասխանատվությունից ազատելու որոշ հարցեր","authors":"Shushan Hodabashyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-211","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyse some mechanisms of the institution of active repentance and offer approaches different from current legislation. One particular \u0000suggestion is to refuse the discretion and learn it as a tool of imperative authority to \u0000exempt one from criminal responsibility.\u0000In this article the initial purpose of the institute of active repentance in the context of historical origins was analyzed, some subjective and objective factors of the institute of \u0000active repentance including sincere repentance, criterias for evaluating a first-time offense, possible solutions when real and ideal cohetions are applicable, material and \u0000criminal procedural aspects of the concept of crime, the connection of stimularty norm of \u0000law with the institution of active repentance, changes in the relevant legal norms of the \u0000previous and current criminal and criminal procedure legislation, similarities and differences, as well as possible to balance the theoretical and practical functioning of the \u0000institution of active repentance in law practice were discussed.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128790566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-121
Mariam Grigoryan
On September 27, as a result of the military actions unleashed by Azerbaijan, not only the basic principles of international law (jus cogens) underlying the negotiation process for the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem, such as the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes and the principle of respect for the right of nations to self-determination, but also the other fundamental norms and principles of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, were grossly violated. The purpose of this article is to investigate the violations of the principles of international law and international humanitarian law during the third Artsakh war. For this purpose, relevant international legal acts, theoretical literature, as well as specific cases of violations of international law and principles of international humanitarian law have been studied. During the research, the author applied both symmetrical (analysis, historical principle) and special (comparative-legal) principles. As a result of the research, we came to the conclusion that in the third Artsakh war, gross violations of international law and the principles of international humanitarian law took place.
{"title":"VIOLATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW DURING THE THIRD ARTSAKH WAR","authors":"Mariam Grigoryan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-121","url":null,"abstract":"On September 27, as a result of the military actions unleashed by Azerbaijan, not only the basic principles of international law (jus cogens) underlying the negotiation process for the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem, such as the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes and the principle of respect for the right of nations to self-determination, but also the other fundamental norms and principles of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, were grossly violated.\u0000The purpose of this article is to investigate the violations of the principles of international law and international humanitarian law during the third Artsakh war. For this purpose, relevant international legal acts, theoretical literature, as well as specific cases of violations of international law and principles of international humanitarian law have been studied.\u0000During the research, the author applied both symmetrical (analysis, historical principle) and special (comparative-legal) principles.\u0000As a result of the research, we came to the conclusion that in the third Artsakh war, gross violations of international law and the principles of international humanitarian law took place.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126093019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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