Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-172
Meri Hovsepyan
Despite the unifying features in the economic history, the 5 EAEU member states have differences in terms of developments, economic structure, resource provision, role in the world economy, internal and external economic policies, which play a significant role in the process of forming countries' macroeconomic stability and economic balance. In this sense, it is important to study the set of economic indicators resulting from the above circumstances, which has a key role in terms of evaluating the economic developments and vulnerabilities of these countries to external shocks. Ensuring macroeconomic stability is one of the most important directions of the policy adopted by the integration union, however, in the conditions of the turbulence of the global economy, the negative impulses coming from the outside world, as well as the accumulation of internal vulnerabilities, generate serious risks for the implementation of this commitment. As a result of comparing macroeconomic indicators of EAEU member states, statistical data analysis and comparison methods used in the article, it becomes clear that the indicators characterizing macroeconomic stability specified by the Union agreement are necessary, but not sufficient to assess the long-term preservation or disruption of macroeconomic stability in a given period. It is noteworthy that individual countries regularly exceed the threshold levels set for the 3 main indicators defined by the agreement, which gives grounds for concluding about the need to review them or define alternative indicators of macroeconomic stability.
{"title":"Մակրոտնտեսական կայունության ցուցանիշները ԵԱՏՄ անդամ երկրներում","authors":"Meri Hovsepyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-172","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the unifying features in the economic history, the 5 EAEU member states \u0000have differences in terms of developments, economic structure, resource provision, role in the world economy, internal and external economic policies, which play a significant role in the process of forming countries' macroeconomic stability and economic balance. \u0000In this sense, it is important to study the set of economic indicators resulting from the \u0000above circumstances, which has a key role in terms of evaluating the economic \u0000developments and vulnerabilities of these countries to external shocks. Ensuring \u0000macroeconomic stability is one of the most important directions of the policy adopted by the integration union, however, in the conditions of the turbulence of the global economy, the negative impulses coming from the outside world, as well as the accumulation of internal vulnerabilities, generate serious risks for the implementation of this commitment.\u0000As a result of comparing macroeconomic indicators of EAEU member states, statistical data analysis and comparison methods used in the article, it becomes clear that the indicators characterizing macroeconomic stability specified by the Union agreement are necessary, but not sufficient to assess the long-term preservation or disruption of macroeconomic stability in a given period. It is noteworthy that individual countries regularly exceed the threshold levels set for the 3 main indicators defined by the agreement, which gives grounds for concluding about the need to review them or define alternative indicators of macroeconomic stability.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126865290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-224
D. Karamyan, T. Karamyan
The article is aimed to represent Armenian automated speech recognition model and its applications in different fields of economy. Because of the lack of Armenian speech corpora, in this article we fine-tuned the voice recognition and text symbol generating parts using a Conformer pre-trained model and a compact Armenian language model. The article focuses the attention of readers on the problem of recognizing human speech and transforming it to a text, especially for non-mainstream languages. The paper is prepared with scientific abstraction and a combined analysis of many recent implementations of the discussed approach. The sources' credibility, relevance and authenticity have been confirmed by their extensive research. As to conclude, though it is pretty challenging to develop ASR model for non-mainstream languages, it was proven that the employment of Conformerbased transformers in conjunction with language models is effective for Armenian speech recognition. It was also proven that the technique employed in this article is applicable for other languages too, with some adjustments.
{"title":"A Conformer Based Automated Speech Recognition for Armenian Language","authors":"D. Karamyan, T. Karamyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-224","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed to represent Armenian automated speech recognition model and its applications in different fields of economy. Because of the lack of Armenian speech corpora, in this article we fine-tuned the voice recognition and text symbol generating parts using a Conformer pre-trained model and a compact Armenian language model. The article focuses the attention of readers on the problem of recognizing human speech and transforming it to a text, especially for non-mainstream languages. The paper is prepared with scientific abstraction and a combined analysis of many recent implementations of the discussed approach. The sources' credibility, relevance and authenticity have been confirmed by their extensive research. As to conclude, though it is pretty challenging to develop ASR model for non-mainstream languages, it was proven that the employment of Conformerbased transformers in conjunction with language models is effective for Armenian speech recognition. It was also proven that the technique employed in this article is applicable for other languages too, with some adjustments.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127611570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-277
Rafik Khandanyan
In terms of political science and, in particular, constitutional science, Professor Ghambaryan's research is a new approach to the scientific study of the very important and modern issue of state protection.
{"title":"Համառոտ ակնարկ Ա. Ղամբարյանի «Հայոց պետականության պահպանման սահմանադրաիրավական\u0000ուղիները» գրքի վերաբերյալ","authors":"Rafik Khandanyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.2.13-277","url":null,"abstract":"In terms of political science and, in particular, constitutional science, Professor Ghambaryan's research is a new approach to the scientific study of the very important and modern issue of state protection.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116636694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.2-67
Խաչիկ Աբաջյան
The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the involvement of the UN, the OSCE and the EU in the settlement of the conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia by conducting a comparative analysis. Our task is to find out the main differences and peculiarities of the two conflicts, to study the role of the OSCE, the UN, the EU in the conflict settlement process, to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the OSCE, the UN and the EU in both conflicts. Both scientific (analysis, synthesis, historical principle) and special (logical-comparative, comparative) methods were used during the research. As a result of the research, we have come to the conclusion that due to the legal-historical peculiarities of the two conflicts, the parties and organizations involved in them have different interests. We can say that the OSCE and the UN have made a significant contribution to the settlement of the conflicts in South Ossetia and Abkhazia respectively, but both have not been able to reach a final settlement. Given that the author presents the main tools and involvement of the three organizations in the conflict resolution process, the author argues that the UN had the largest resources and tools amongst the three organizations, but the OSCE was the most effective in resolving the conflict.
{"title":"ՄԱԿ-Ի, ԵԱՀԿ-Ի ԵՎ ԵՄ-Ի ՆԵՐԳՐԱՎՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱԲԽԱԶԻԱՅԻ ԵՎ ՀԱՐԱՎԱՅԻՆ ՕՍԻԱՅԻ ՀԱԿԱՄԱՐՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ. ՀԱՄԵՄԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ","authors":"Խաչիկ Աբաջյան","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.2-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.2-67","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the involvement of the UN, the OSCE and the EU in the settlement of the conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia by conducting a comparative analysis. Our task is to find out the main differences and peculiarities of the two conflicts, to study the role of the OSCE, the UN, the EU in the conflict settlement process, to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the OSCE, the UN and the EU in both conflicts.\u0000Both scientific (analysis, synthesis, historical principle) and special (logical-comparative, comparative) methods were used during the research.\u0000As a result of the research, we have come to the conclusion that due to the legal-historical peculiarities of the two conflicts, the parties and organizations involved in them have different interests. We can say that the OSCE and the UN have made a significant contribution to the settlement of the conflicts in South Ossetia and Abkhazia respectively, but both have not been able to reach a final settlement. Given that the author presents the main tools and involvement of the three organizations in the conflict resolution process, the author argues that the UN had the largest resources and tools amongst the three organizations, but the OSCE was the most effective in resolving the conflict.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132404808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-187
Մ. Բ. Հովհաննիսյան
Հետազոտության նպատակն է հստակորեն սահմանել մտագրոհ մեթոդը, վերլուծել մեթոդի տեսակները, իրականացման փուլերն ու կիրառման կանոնները, առանձնահատկությունները ուսումնական գործընթացում: Ուսումնասիրության խնդիրն է բացահայտել մտագրոհ մեթոդի էությունը, սկզբունքները, առավելությունները, սահմանափակումները, մեթոդի կիրառման ժամանակ դրսևորվող մանկավարժական խնդիրներն ու դրանց լուծման ուղիները: Թեմայի շրջանակում առաջադրված խնդրի համապարփակ ուսումնասիրության ընթացքում կիրառվել են գիտական ընդհանուր՝ տրամաբանական, ինչպես նաև մասնավոր կամ հատուկ՝ վերլուծության, համեմատության մեթոդներ: Հետազոտության արդյունքում հանգել ենք այն եզրակացության, որ մտագրոհը ուսուցման խմբային (թիմային) աշխատանքի պարզագույն մեթոդ է, որը ենթադրում է մտքերի, գաղափարների խրախուսում, ցանկացած քննադատության բացակայություն, դասին մասնակից սովորողների հավասարություն, զուգորդումների ազատություն, մտքերի գրառում և նպատակաուղղված է ուսումնական որևէ խնդրի լուծմանը: Այս մեթոդը նպատակահարմար է կիրառել ցանկացած առարկայի դասի խթանման փուլում կոնկրետ խնդիր լուծելու և սովորողների ստեղծագործական մտածողությունը, երևակայությունը զարգացնելու, ինքնավստահություն, համագործակցային հմտություններ ձևավորելու նպատակով: Մեթոդի արդյունքները հեշտ գնահատելի են, իսկ հստակ կանոնների առկայությունը մեթոդը դարձնում է դյուրընկալելի սովորողների համար: Մտագրոհի արդյունավետությունը պայմանավորված է մասնակիցների ոչ մեծ խմբի ներգրավվածությամբ, առաջարկված լուծումների ու խնդիրների վերլուծությամբ ու հետագայում գործնականում դրանց կիրառությամբ:
{"title":"ՄՏԱԳՐՈՀԸ՝ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՓՈԽՆԵՐԳՈՐԾՈՒՆ (ԻՆՏԵՐԱԿՏԻՎ) ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴ","authors":"Մ. Բ. Հովհաննիսյան","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2022.1.12-187","url":null,"abstract":"Հետազոտության նպատակն է հստակորեն սահմանել մտագրոհ մեթոդը, վերլուծել մեթոդի տեսակները, իրականացման փուլերն ու կիրառման կանոնները, առանձնահատկությունները ուսումնական գործընթացում: Ուսումնասիրության խնդիրն է բացահայտել մտագրոհ մեթոդի էությունը, սկզբունքները, առավելությունները, սահմանափակումները, մեթոդի կիրառման ժամանակ դրսևորվող մանկավարժական խնդիրներն ու դրանց լուծման ուղիները: Թեմայի շրջանակում առաջադրված խնդրի համապարփակ ուսումնասիրության ընթացքում կիրառվել են գիտական ընդհանուր՝ տրամաբանական, ինչպես նաև մասնավոր կամ հատուկ՝ վերլուծության, համեմատության մեթոդներ: \u0000Հետազոտության արդյունքում հանգել ենք այն եզրակացության, որ մտագրոհը ուսուցման խմբային (թիմային) աշխատանքի պարզագույն մեթոդ է, որը ենթադրում է մտքերի, գաղափարների խրախուսում, ցանկացած քննադատության բացակայություն, դասին մասնակից սովորողների հավասարություն, զուգորդումների ազատություն, մտքերի գրառում և նպատակաուղղված է ուսումնական որևէ խնդրի լուծմանը: Այս մեթոդը նպատակահարմար է կիրառել ցանկացած առարկայի դասի խթանման փուլում կոնկրետ խնդիր լուծելու և սովորողների ստեղծագործական մտածողությունը, երևակայությունը զարգացնելու, ինքնավստահություն, համագործակցային հմտություններ ձևավորելու նպատակով: Մեթոդի արդյունքները հեշտ գնահատելի են, իսկ հստակ կանոնների առկայությունը մեթոդը դարձնում է դյուրընկալելի սովորողների համար: Մտագրոհի արդյունավետությունը պայմանավորված է մասնակիցների ոչ մեծ խմբի ներգրավվածությամբ, առաջարկված լուծումների ու խնդիրների վերլուծությամբ ու հետագայում գործնականում դրանց կիրառությամբ:","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131898216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-250
Hayk Sargsyan, Narine Kochinyan
The subject under study is some challenges that the Republic of Armenia faces amid the retrospective feature of the country’s economy. The following fundamental issues are among these challenges: the realia of economic revolution and its enabling in post-crisis situation; constitutionalization of economic relations and some problems of digitization of the economy; smart management of the science as a meaningful priority. In recent decades economic environment has become increasingly vulnerable. The frequency of economic and financial crises has increased and each crisis (war, pandemic etc.) brings about a new post crisis “status quo”. Thus current economic paradigms and policies are being challenged. Enabling economic axiological fundamentals in this changing economic environment is becoming increasingly important. Despite various economic shifts, these fundamentals in long-run contribute to efficient economic relations and policy. The role of digitization and the leveling up of constitutionalism and the frameworks of economic relations constitutionalization has been introduced. Some basic issues of the improvement of science management in the context of the formation and enabling the RA military-industrial complex have been discussed.
{"title":"THE FEATURE OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND THE REFORMS CHALLENGES","authors":"Hayk Sargsyan, Narine Kochinyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-250","url":null,"abstract":"The subject under study is some challenges that the Republic of Armenia faces amid the retrospective feature of the country’s economy.\u0000The following fundamental issues are among these challenges:\u0000 the realia of economic revolution and its enabling in post-crisis situation;\u0000 constitutionalization of economic relations and some problems of digitization of the economy;\u0000 smart management of the science as a meaningful priority.\u0000In recent decades economic environment has become increasingly vulnerable. The frequency of economic and financial crises has increased and each crisis (war, pandemic etc.) brings about a new post crisis “status quo”. Thus current economic paradigms and policies are being challenged.\u0000Enabling economic axiological fundamentals in this changing economic environment is becoming increasingly important. Despite various economic shifts, these fundamentals in long-run contribute to efficient economic relations and policy. The role of digitization and the leveling up of constitutionalism and the frameworks of economic relations constitutionalization has been introduced.\u0000Some basic issues of the improvement of science management in the context of the formation and enabling the RA military-industrial complex have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134415306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.2-87
Rafik Khandanyan
Тhe aim of the article is to examine the development and mechanisms of direct and indirect judicial control over normative legal acts in Soviet Union and tօ look into power of the courts in that sphere. In the course of the study, both scientific (the principle of historicity, analysis, synthesis) and special (formal logical, comparative legal) methods were applied. During the research the competence of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union o assessment of legality of normative legal acts was examined, which, as concluded, can not be considered as control over legality of normative legal acts, as the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union did not have the competence to invalidate that acts. The study also resulted in the following conclusion: during certain periods of the existence of the Soviet Union there was actually both direct and indirect judicial control over the legality of normative legal acts, but there was no special and comprehensive legal regulation regarding it. More accurately, indirect judicial control was practiced at the beginning of the establishment of the USSR and also after 1970s and was manifested in the power of the courts to refuse to apply specific regulatory legal acts or to act not in accordance with them. As for the direct judicial control, it was only realized on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union by adopting «Law on Propety in the USSR» on 06.03.1990 and it led to the recognition of the right to contest normative legal acts concerning property in courts. The absence of certain and complex legal regulations on direct and indirect judicial control was because of some political observations and the absence of principle of the separation of powers.
{"title":"ՆՈՐՄԱՏԻՎ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԱԿՏԵՐԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՆԿԱՏՄԱՄԲ ԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԱՀՍԿՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ ԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՈՒՄ","authors":"Rafik Khandanyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.2-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.2-87","url":null,"abstract":"Тhe aim of the article is to examine the development and mechanisms of direct and indirect judicial control over normative legal acts in Soviet Union and tօ look into power of the courts in that sphere. In the course of the study, both scientific (the principle of historicity, analysis, synthesis)\u0000and special (formal logical, comparative legal) methods were applied. During the research the competence of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union o assessment of legality of normative legal acts was examined, which, as concluded, can not be considered as control over legality of normative legal acts, as the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union did not have the competence to invalidate that acts.\u0000The study also resulted in the following conclusion: during certain periods of the existence of the Soviet Union there was actually both direct and indirect judicial control over the legality of normative legal acts, but there was no special and comprehensive legal regulation regarding it.\u0000More accurately, indirect judicial control was practiced at the beginning of the establishment of the USSR and also after 1970s and was manifested in the power of the courts to refuse to apply specific regulatory legal acts or to act not in accordance with them. As for the direct judicial control, it was only realized on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union by adopting «Law on Propety in the USSR» on 06.03.1990 and it led to the recognition of the right to contest normative legal acts concerning property in courts. The absence of certain and complex legal regulations on direct and indirect judicial control was because of some political observations and the absence of principle of the separation of powers.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123043929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-276
Yevgenya Hayriyan
The purpose of this article is to present the current problems of access to financial services in the Republic of Artsakh․ The objectives are as follows: to study the current level of financial services in the post-war period, to present possible steps to increase the level of access to financial services. During the research general scientific (systematic analytics, combination, analyze, induction, deduction and verification, follow the dynamics and trends of macroeconomic indicators) and special scientific (comparative-analytical, standard-logical) methods were used. Ensuring a sufficient level of access to financial services is one of the necessary guarantees for the sustainable development of the financial system. Despite the reforms implemented, there are still unresolved issues related to the provision of access to financial services in the Artsakh Republic, the solution of which will make it possible to enter a period of sustainable development.
{"title":"CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ACCESSIBILITY TO FINANCIAL SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH","authors":"Yevgenya Hayriyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-276","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present the current problems of access to financial services in the Republic of Artsakh․ The objectives are as follows: to study the current level of financial services in the post-war period, to present possible steps to increase the level of access to financial services.\u0000During the research general scientific (systematic analytics, combination, analyze, induction, deduction and verification, follow the dynamics and trends of macroeconomic indicators) and special scientific (comparative-analytical, standard-logical) methods were used.\u0000Ensuring a sufficient level of access to financial services is one of the necessary guarantees for the sustainable development of the financial system. Despite the reforms implemented, there are still unresolved issues related to the provision of access to financial services in the Artsakh Republic, the solution of which will make it possible to enter a period of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"487 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124529342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-211
Shushan Hodabashyan
The purpose of the article is to analyse some mechanisms of the institution of active repentance and offer approaches different from current legislation. One particular suggestion is to refuse the discretion and learn it as a tool of imperative authority to exempt one from criminal responsibility. In this article the initial purpose of the institute of active repentance in the context of historical origins was analyzed, some subjective and objective factors of the institute of active repentance including sincere repentance, criterias for evaluating a first-time offense, possible solutions when real and ideal cohetions are applicable, material and criminal procedural aspects of the concept of crime, the connection of stimularty norm of law with the institution of active repentance, changes in the relevant legal norms of the previous and current criminal and criminal procedure legislation, similarities and differences, as well as possible to balance the theoretical and practical functioning of the institution of active repentance in law practice were discussed.
{"title":"Գործուն զղջալու հիմքով քրեական պատասխանատվությունից ազատելու որոշ հարցեր","authors":"Shushan Hodabashyan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2023.1.16-211","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyse some mechanisms of the institution of active repentance and offer approaches different from current legislation. One particular \u0000suggestion is to refuse the discretion and learn it as a tool of imperative authority to \u0000exempt one from criminal responsibility.\u0000In this article the initial purpose of the institute of active repentance in the context of historical origins was analyzed, some subjective and objective factors of the institute of \u0000active repentance including sincere repentance, criterias for evaluating a first-time offense, possible solutions when real and ideal cohetions are applicable, material and \u0000criminal procedural aspects of the concept of crime, the connection of stimularty norm of \u0000law with the institution of active repentance, changes in the relevant legal norms of the \u0000previous and current criminal and criminal procedure legislation, similarities and differences, as well as possible to balance the theoretical and practical functioning of the \u0000institution of active repentance in law practice were discussed.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128790566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.52063/25792652-2021.3-121
Mariam Grigoryan
On September 27, as a result of the military actions unleashed by Azerbaijan, not only the basic principles of international law (jus cogens) underlying the negotiation process for the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem, such as the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes and the principle of respect for the right of nations to self-determination, but also the other fundamental norms and principles of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, were grossly violated. The purpose of this article is to investigate the violations of the principles of international law and international humanitarian law during the third Artsakh war. For this purpose, relevant international legal acts, theoretical literature, as well as specific cases of violations of international law and principles of international humanitarian law have been studied. During the research, the author applied both symmetrical (analysis, historical principle) and special (comparative-legal) principles. As a result of the research, we came to the conclusion that in the third Artsakh war, gross violations of international law and the principles of international humanitarian law took place.
{"title":"VIOLATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW DURING THE THIRD ARTSAKH WAR","authors":"Mariam Grigoryan","doi":"10.52063/25792652-2021.3-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52063/25792652-2021.3-121","url":null,"abstract":"On September 27, as a result of the military actions unleashed by Azerbaijan, not only the basic principles of international law (jus cogens) underlying the negotiation process for the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem, such as the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes and the principle of respect for the right of nations to self-determination, but also the other fundamental norms and principles of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, were grossly violated.\u0000The purpose of this article is to investigate the violations of the principles of international law and international humanitarian law during the third Artsakh war. For this purpose, relevant international legal acts, theoretical literature, as well as specific cases of violations of international law and principles of international humanitarian law have been studied.\u0000During the research, the author applied both symmetrical (analysis, historical principle) and special (comparative-legal) principles.\u0000As a result of the research, we came to the conclusion that in the third Artsakh war, gross violations of international law and the principles of international humanitarian law took place.","PeriodicalId":207059,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Artsakh","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126093019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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