首页 > 最新文献

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
F1s X-ray emission spectroscopy of UF4 UF4的F1s x射线发射光谱
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.90
J. Tobin, S. Yu, R. Qiao, Wanli Yang, C. Booth, D. Shuh
The experimentally measured F K (1s) X-ray Emission from a Uranium Tetrafluoride sample is presented and discussed, including comparison to the results of an earlier cluster calculation by Ryzhkov and coworkers. It is shown that the F K (1s) spectrum is dominated by emission from the bulk UF4, but a small secondary peak can be associated with the Uranyl Fluoride produced during surface degradation.
提出并讨论了实验测量的四氟化铀样品的F K (1s) x射线发射,包括与Ryzhkov及其同事早先的聚类计算结果的比较。结果表明,fk (1s)光谱主要由大块UF4的发射主导,但一个小的次峰可能与表面降解过程中产生的铀酰氟有关。
{"title":"F1s X-ray emission spectroscopy of UF4","authors":"J. Tobin, S. Yu, R. Qiao, Wanli Yang, C. Booth, D. Shuh","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.90","url":null,"abstract":"The experimentally measured F K (1s) X-ray Emission from a Uranium Tetrafluoride sample is presented and discussed, including comparison to the results of an earlier cluster calculation by Ryzhkov and coworkers. It is shown that the F K (1s) spectrum is dominated by emission from the bulk UF4, but a small secondary peak can be associated with the Uranyl Fluoride produced during surface degradation.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"630 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74731794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Anomalous hall effect in a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet UNi4B 三角形晶格反铁磁体UNi4B中的反常霍尔效应
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.128
A. Oyamada, Takao Inohara, E. Yamamoto, Y. Haga
{"title":"Anomalous hall effect in a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet UNi4B","authors":"A. Oyamada, Takao Inohara, E. Yamamoto, Y. Haga","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83374743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Raman studies of advanced gas-cooled reactor simulated spent nuclear fuels 先进气冷反应堆模拟乏燃料的拉曼研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.213
Richard J. Wilbraham, N. Rauff-Nisthar, C. Boxall, E. Howett, D. Hambley, Zoltán Hiezl, William E Lee, C. Padovani
Analysis of advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) simulated used nuclear fuels (SIMFuels) has been carried out using micro-Raman spectroscopy in order to understand the effect lanthanide species (e.g. Nd, Y, Ce), representative of fission products generated during fuel burnup, have on the structure of the UO2 matrix in spent AGR fuel. Results show a decrease in perfect fluorite character with increasing burnup as well as the development of a broad lattice distortion peak between 500 and 650 cm-1. Peak analysis of this broad band reveals in it comprised of three overlapping peaks at 534 cm-1, 574 cm-1 and 624 cm-1. The peak at 534 cm-1 has been examined and is suggested to be due to a local phonon mode associated with oxygen-vacancy-induced lattice distortion as a result of lanthanide 3+ ion incorporation into the UO2 bulk matrix.
利用微拉曼光谱技术对先进气冷堆(AGR)模拟乏燃料(SIMFuels)进行了分析,以了解作为燃料燃烧过程中裂变产物代表的镧系元素(如Nd、Y、Ce)对乏AGR燃料中UO2基质结构的影响。结果表明,随着燃耗的增加,完美萤石的性质逐渐降低,在500 ~ 650 cm-1之间出现了一个宽的晶格畸变峰。对该宽带的峰分析表明,该宽带由534 cm-1、574 cm-1和624 cm-1三个重叠峰组成。对534 cm-1处的峰值进行了检测,并认为这是由于镧系3+离子掺入UO2体矩阵导致的与氧空位引起的晶格畸变相关的局部声子模式。
{"title":"Raman studies of advanced gas-cooled reactor simulated spent nuclear fuels","authors":"Richard J. Wilbraham, N. Rauff-Nisthar, C. Boxall, E. Howett, D. Hambley, Zoltán Hiezl, William E Lee, C. Padovani","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.213","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) simulated used nuclear fuels (SIMFuels) has been carried out using micro-Raman spectroscopy in order to understand the effect lanthanide species (e.g. Nd, Y, Ce), representative of fission products generated during fuel burnup, have on the structure of the UO2 matrix in spent AGR fuel. Results show a decrease in perfect fluorite character with increasing burnup as well as the development of a broad lattice distortion peak between 500 and 650 cm-1. Peak analysis of this broad band reveals in it comprised of three overlapping peaks at 534 cm-1, 574 cm-1 and 624 cm-1. The peak at 534 cm-1 has been examined and is suggested to be due to a local phonon mode associated with oxygen-vacancy-induced lattice distortion as a result of lanthanide 3+ ion incorporation into the UO2 bulk matrix.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88427338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Systematic study of the UNiX2 ternary compounds (X=C, Si, Ge) UNiX2三元化合物(X=C, Si, Ge)的系统研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.116
K. Ohashi, Masaki Sawabu, K. Maeta, M. Ohashi, T. Yamamura
We attempted to grow UNiX2 ternary compounds by the arc melting method. UNiC2 and UNiGe2 may not melt congruently because both compounds contain impurity phases. UNiC2 crystallizes into the tetragonal UCoC2-type structure with space group P4/nmm, the annealed sample consists of UNiC2 and U2NiC3 as the main and secondary phases, respectively. The lattice constants were obtained to be a = 3.512 Å, c = 7.339 Å. UNiGe2 also contains two phases. We assumed that primary phase is isostructural to UNiSi2 that crystallizes into the orthorhombic CeNiSi2-type structure with the space group of Cmcm. On the other hand, it is reasonable to assume that UNi2Ge2 exists in the compound as secondary phase. The unit cell volume tends to increase as increasing the anomic number of X (C, Si, Ge). It comes from the fact that the atomic radius of X becomes larger as the atomic number becomes larger.
我们尝试用电弧熔炼法制备UNiX2三元化合物。UNiC2和UNiGe2可能不完全熔化,因为这两种化合物都含有杂质相。UNiC2结晶为空间群为P4/nmm的四方ucoc2型结构,退火后的试样分别由UNiC2和U2NiC3组成为主相和次相。得到晶格常数a = 3.512 Å, c = 7.339 Å。UNiGe2也包括两个阶段。我们假设初生相与UNiSi2是同构的,结晶成具有Cmcm空间群的正构cenisi2型结构。另一方面,可以合理地假设UNi2Ge2作为次级相存在于化合物中。随着X (C, Si, Ge)反常数的增加,晶胞体积有增大的趋势。它来源于X的原子半径随着原子序数的增大而增大。
{"title":"Systematic study of the UNiX2 ternary compounds (X=C, Si, Ge)","authors":"K. Ohashi, Masaki Sawabu, K. Maeta, M. Ohashi, T. Yamamura","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.116","url":null,"abstract":"We attempted to grow UNiX2 ternary compounds by the arc melting method. UNiC2 and UNiGe2 may not melt congruently because both compounds contain impurity phases. UNiC2 crystallizes into the tetragonal UCoC2-type structure with space group P4/nmm, the annealed sample consists of UNiC2 and U2NiC3 as the main and secondary phases, respectively. The lattice constants were obtained to be a = 3.512 Å, c = 7.339 Å. UNiGe2 also contains two phases. We assumed that primary phase is isostructural to UNiSi2 that crystallizes into the orthorhombic CeNiSi2-type structure with the space group of Cmcm. On the other hand, it is reasonable to assume that UNi2Ge2 exists in the compound as secondary phase. The unit cell volume tends to increase as increasing the anomic number of X (C, Si, Ge). It comes from the fact that the atomic radius of X becomes larger as the atomic number becomes larger.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87778443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sorption behavior of U and Np on zeolite U和Np在沸石上的吸附行为
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.221
T. Ishidera, Y. Tachi, Y. Akagi, T. Ashida
At the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station, spent zeolite used to remove radionuclides from contaminated water will be disposed of as the secondary wastes of water treatment. To estimate radionuclides inventory in the spent zeolite, sorption ability of radionuclides needs to be investigated. In this study, distribution coefficients (Kd) of U and Np on chabazite, which is the zeolite used in the second cesium adsorption apparatus (SARRY), were obtained by batch sorption experiments. The obtained Kd of U was 0.0021 m/kg in simulated seawater, while the Kd was 0.68 m/kg in simulated seawater diluted ten times by deionized water. On the other hand, the Kd of Np was 0.0085-0.0087 m/kg and independent of seawater concentration. From the experiments as functions of Na, carbonate concentrations and pH, the Kd of U was found to be strongly affected by carbonate concentration in the pH range 8-9, while both Na and carbonate concentrations had little effect on the Kd of Np.
在福岛第一核电站,用于从受污染的水中去除放射性核素的废沸石将作为水处理的二级废物处理。为了估计废沸石中放射性核素的存量,需要研究放射性核素的吸附能力。本研究通过间歇吸附实验,获得了第二铯吸附装置(SARRY)中使用的沸石——茶巴沸石上U和Np的分布系数Kd。在模拟海水中得到的U的Kd为0.0021 m/kg,在去离子水稀释10倍的模拟海水中得到的Kd为0.68 m/kg。另一方面,Np的Kd值为0.0085 ~ 0.0087 m/kg,与海水浓度无关。从Na、碳酸盐浓度和pH的函数实验中发现,在pH 8 ~ 9范围内,碳酸盐浓度对U的Kd有强烈的影响,而Na和碳酸盐浓度对Np的Kd影响不大。
{"title":"Sorption behavior of U and Np on zeolite","authors":"T. Ishidera, Y. Tachi, Y. Akagi, T. Ashida","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.221","url":null,"abstract":"At the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station, spent zeolite used to remove radionuclides from contaminated water will be disposed of as the secondary wastes of water treatment. To estimate radionuclides inventory in the spent zeolite, sorption ability of radionuclides needs to be investigated. In this study, distribution coefficients (Kd) of U and Np on chabazite, which is the zeolite used in the second cesium adsorption apparatus (SARRY), were obtained by batch sorption experiments. The obtained Kd of U was 0.0021 m/kg in simulated seawater, while the Kd was 0.68 m/kg in simulated seawater diluted ten times by deionized water. On the other hand, the Kd of Np was 0.0085-0.0087 m/kg and independent of seawater concentration. From the experiments as functions of Na, carbonate concentrations and pH, the Kd of U was found to be strongly affected by carbonate concentration in the pH range 8-9, while both Na and carbonate concentrations had little effect on the Kd of Np.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82585228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory of thermal expansion based on the localized paramagnon model 基于局域顺磁模型的热膨胀理论
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.94
R. Konno, N. Hatayama, Y. Takahashi
Many researchers have studied physical properties of U compounds theoretically [1, 2] and experimentally [3]. Moriya, Kawabata, and Takahashi developed the self-consistent renormalization theory of spin fluctuations (the SCR theory) that takes into account mode-mode couplings of spin fluctuations beyond the random phase approximation self-consistently [1]. 5f electrons of U ions in U compounds are more localized than 3d electrons of transition metal compounds and less localized than 4f electrons of Ce compounds. As the first starting point, we use the localized paramagnon model in the SCR theory where the damping constant of spin fluctuations is independent of wave numbers. Konno and Moriya examined specific heats of U compounds based on the localized paramagnon model [2]. This model is valid in UPt3 and UAl2. Their theory explained the specific heat experimental data qualitatively. Although it was experimentally reported that the short range antiferromagnetic correlation was important [3], the localized paramagnon model can consider both the nearly ferromagnetic and nearly antiferromagnetic metals because the damping constant is independent of wave numbers. We feel that thermal expansion in U compounds has not been understood theoretically. We investigate thermal expansion based on the localized paramagnon model. By using Takahashi’s method [1] thermal expansion is obtained. Whether the behavior of the specific heat is consistent with that of the thermal expansion coefficient is discussed. This paper is organized. In the next section the formulation will be provided. In section 3 the numerical results will be shown. In the last section the conclusion will be provided.
许多研究者对铀化合物的物理性质进行了理论研究[1,2]和实验研究[3]。Moriya, Kawabata和Takahashi发展了自旋涨落的自洽重整化理论(SCR理论),该理论考虑了自洽随机相位近似之外的自旋涨落的模-模耦合[1]。U化合物中U离子的5f电子比过渡金属化合物中的3d电子更局域化,而比Ce化合物中的4f电子局域化更小。作为第一个起点,我们使用了SCR理论中的局域顺磁模型,其中自旋涨落的阻尼常数与波数无关。Konno和Moriya基于定域顺磁模型研究了铀化合物的比热[2]。该模型在UPt3和UAl2中有效。他们的理论定性地解释了比热实验数据。虽然有实验报道短距离反铁磁相关很重要[3],但局域顺磁子模型可以同时考虑近铁磁和近反铁磁金属,因为阻尼常数与波数无关。我们认为铀化合物的热膨胀在理论上还没有被理解。我们研究了基于局域顺磁子模型的热膨胀。采用Takahashi的方法[1]得到热膨胀。讨论了比热的行为是否与热膨胀系数的行为一致。这篇论文很有条理。下一节将提供公式。在第3节中,将显示数值结果。最后一节将给出结论。
{"title":"Theory of thermal expansion based on the localized paramagnon model","authors":"R. Konno, N. Hatayama, Y. Takahashi","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.94","url":null,"abstract":"Many researchers have studied physical properties of U compounds theoretically [1, 2] and experimentally [3]. Moriya, Kawabata, and Takahashi developed the self-consistent renormalization theory of spin fluctuations (the SCR theory) that takes into account mode-mode couplings of spin fluctuations beyond the random phase approximation self-consistently [1]. 5f electrons of U ions in U compounds are more localized than 3d electrons of transition metal compounds and less localized than 4f electrons of Ce compounds. As the first starting point, we use the localized paramagnon model in the SCR theory where the damping constant of spin fluctuations is independent of wave numbers. Konno and Moriya examined specific heats of U compounds based on the localized paramagnon model [2]. This model is valid in UPt3 and UAl2. Their theory explained the specific heat experimental data qualitatively. Although it was experimentally reported that the short range antiferromagnetic correlation was important [3], the localized paramagnon model can consider both the nearly ferromagnetic and nearly antiferromagnetic metals because the damping constant is independent of wave numbers. We feel that thermal expansion in U compounds has not been understood theoretically. We investigate thermal expansion based on the localized paramagnon model. By using Takahashi’s method [1] thermal expansion is obtained. Whether the behavior of the specific heat is consistent with that of the thermal expansion coefficient is discussed. This paper is organized. In the next section the formulation will be provided. In section 3 the numerical results will be shown. In the last section the conclusion will be provided.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"35 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82800284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of atmosphere on the vaporization behavior of CsFeSiO4 气氛对CsFeSiO4蒸发行为的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.165
E. Suzuki, K. Nakajima, M. Osaka
Effects of atmospheres on the vaporization behavior of Cs chemisorbed compound CsFeSiO4 was experimentally investigated. A pure CsFeSiO4 sample was synthesized by a powder metallurgical route and was subjected to the thermogravimetric analysis. Weight loss of CsFeSiO4 was larger in the order of those under Ar-5 %H2 and Ar-5 %H2O-5 %H2, Ar-5 %H2O, Ar and air. This would correspond to the varied vapor pressures of CsFeSiO4 by different oxygen potentials in the atmospheres. On the other hand, larger weight losses under H2 containing atmospheres were observed regardless of the oxygen potential. An X-ray diffraction analysis and a chemical equilibrium calculation have indicated the possible decomposition of CsFeSiO4 by the interaction with H2 in the vapor phase.
实验研究了不同气氛对Cs化学吸附化合物CsFeSiO4蒸发行为的影响。采用粉末冶金法合成了一种纯CsFeSiO4样品,并对其进行了热重分析。CsFeSiO4在Ar-5 %H2、Ar-5 %H2O-5 %H2、Ar-5 %H2O、Ar和空气作用下的失重量最大。这与CsFeSiO4在大气中不同氧势下的蒸气压变化相对应。另一方面,在含氢气氛下,无论氧势如何,都观察到更大的重量损失。x射线衍射分析和化学平衡计算表明,CsFeSiO4可能通过与气相中的H2相互作用而分解。
{"title":"Effect of atmosphere on the vaporization behavior of CsFeSiO4","authors":"E. Suzuki, K. Nakajima, M. Osaka","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.165","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of atmospheres on the vaporization behavior of Cs chemisorbed compound CsFeSiO4 was experimentally investigated. A pure CsFeSiO4 sample was synthesized by a powder metallurgical route and was subjected to the thermogravimetric analysis. Weight loss of CsFeSiO4 was larger in the order of those under Ar-5 %H2 and Ar-5 %H2O-5 %H2, Ar-5 %H2O, Ar and air. This would correspond to the varied vapor pressures of CsFeSiO4 by different oxygen potentials in the atmospheres. On the other hand, larger weight losses under H2 containing atmospheres were observed regardless of the oxygen potential. An X-ray diffraction analysis and a chemical equilibrium calculation have indicated the possible decomposition of CsFeSiO4 by the interaction with H2 in the vapor phase.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90569869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Surface characterization of (U,Nd)O2: the influence of trivalent-dopant on structure of UO2 (U,Nd)O2的表面表征:三价掺杂剂对UO2结构的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.33
Jeongmook Lee, Jandee Kim, Young‐Sang Youn, Jong‐Yun Kim, S. Lim
The surface structures of (U,Nd)O2 pellets were characterized by using Raman spectroscopy to study the influence of trivalent-dopant on a UO2 surface lattice. The stoichiometry of each sample pellet was confirmed by analyzing the lattice parameter calculated from X-ray diffraction spectra. Raman spectra of the sample pellets showed the defect structures related to oxygen vacancies. The concentration of oxygen vacancies in (U,Nd)O2 pellets is affected by the Nd doping level.
利用拉曼光谱对(U,Nd)O2球团的表面结构进行了表征,研究了三价掺杂对UO2表面晶格的影响。通过分析x射线衍射谱计算的晶格参数,确定了每个样品颗粒的化学计量。样品的拉曼光谱显示了与氧空位有关的缺陷结构。(U,Nd)O2球团中氧空位的浓度受Nd掺杂水平的影响。
{"title":"Surface characterization of (U,Nd)O2: the influence of trivalent-dopant on structure of UO2","authors":"Jeongmook Lee, Jandee Kim, Young‐Sang Youn, Jong‐Yun Kim, S. Lim","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.33","url":null,"abstract":"The surface structures of (U,Nd)O2 pellets were characterized by using Raman spectroscopy to study the influence of trivalent-dopant on a UO2 surface lattice. The stoichiometry of each sample pellet was confirmed by analyzing the lattice parameter calculated from X-ray diffraction spectra. Raman spectra of the sample pellets showed the defect structures related to oxygen vacancies. The concentration of oxygen vacancies in (U,Nd)O2 pellets is affected by the Nd doping level.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73060775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Development of dc and ac magnetic-measurement system for a ferromagnetic superconductor, uranium digermanide 铁磁超导体二锗化铀直流和交流磁测量系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.119
A. Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, I. Kawasaki, A. Sumiyama, G. Motoyama, T. Yamamura
Akira Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Ikuto Kawasaki, Akihiko Sumiyama, Gaku Motoyama and Tomoo Yamamura Graduate School of Material Sciences, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigoricho, Ako-gun, Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan; Department of Physics and Materials Science, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan; Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan
山口明、田中博之、川崎益人、住山明彦、元山加和山村友武兵库县大学材料科学研究生院,3-2-1口户,兵库县上武町,678-1297,日本;岛根大学物理与材料科学系,日本岛根松江690-8504;日本东北大学材料研究所,仙台市青叶区片平2-1-1,宫城市980-8577
{"title":"Development of dc and ac magnetic-measurement system for a ferromagnetic superconductor, uranium digermanide","authors":"A. Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, I. Kawasaki, A. Sumiyama, G. Motoyama, T. Yamamura","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.119","url":null,"abstract":"Akira Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Ikuto Kawasaki, Akihiko Sumiyama, Gaku Motoyama and Tomoo Yamamura Graduate School of Material Sciences, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigoricho, Ako-gun, Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan; Department of Physics and Materials Science, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan; Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81267478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissolution and chemical analysis of Zr-based lanthanide nitrides 锆基镧系氮化物的溶解及化学分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.15669/PNST.5.196
H. Hayashi, Rikiya Chiba
Dissolution behavior of Zr-based lanthanide nitride solid solutions, which are surrogates of Zr-based transuranium nitrides, in nitric acid was examined. Powder sample of the matrix material, ZrN was completely dissolved with 7.4 mol/L HNO3 at 383 K in 20 hours or 7.7 mol/L HNO3 at room temperature in 134 days. LnN-ZrN solid solutions were completely dissolved with milder conditions; 0.25GdN-0.75ZrN was with 7.5 mol/L HNO3 in 6 days, and 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN was with 7.7 mol/L HNO3 in 1 day or 1.0 mol/L in 20 days at room temperature. These results suggest that it became easier to dissolve LnN-ZrN solid solution with increasing the contents of LnN. From chemical analysis of LnN-ZrN samples, a change of the metal compositions during pellet sample fabrication process was observed for 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN, though not for 0.25GdN-0.75ZrN. The change of the metal composition in 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN sample is considered to be due to vaporization of Dy during the heating process.
研究了锆基氮化镧固溶体在硝酸中的溶解行为。锆基氮化镧固溶体是锆基超铀氮化物的替代品。在383 K条件下,7.4 mol/L HNO3溶解20小时,在室温条件下,7.7 mol/L HNO3溶解134天,使基体材料ZrN的粉末样品完全溶解。在较温和的条件下,LnN-ZrN固溶体完全溶解;0.25 dyn -0.75 zrn在室温条件下,HNO3浓度为7.5 mol/L 6 d, 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN在室温条件下,HNO3浓度为7.7 mol/L 1 d或1.0 mol/L 20 d。结果表明,随着LnN含量的增加,LnN- zrn固溶体的溶解更加容易。通过对LnN-ZrN样品的化学分析,发现0.40DyN-0.60ZrN在球团制样过程中金属成分发生了变化,而0.25GdN-0.75ZrN则没有变化。0.40DyN-0.60ZrN样品中金属成分的变化被认为是由于Dy在加热过程中汽化所致。
{"title":"Dissolution and chemical analysis of Zr-based lanthanide nitrides","authors":"H. Hayashi, Rikiya Chiba","doi":"10.15669/PNST.5.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15669/PNST.5.196","url":null,"abstract":"Dissolution behavior of Zr-based lanthanide nitride solid solutions, which are surrogates of Zr-based transuranium nitrides, in nitric acid was examined. Powder sample of the matrix material, ZrN was completely dissolved with 7.4 mol/L HNO3 at 383 K in 20 hours or 7.7 mol/L HNO3 at room temperature in 134 days. LnN-ZrN solid solutions were completely dissolved with milder conditions; 0.25GdN-0.75ZrN was with 7.5 mol/L HNO3 in 6 days, and 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN was with 7.7 mol/L HNO3 in 1 day or 1.0 mol/L in 20 days at room temperature. These results suggest that it became easier to dissolve LnN-ZrN solid solution with increasing the contents of LnN. From chemical analysis of LnN-ZrN samples, a change of the metal compositions during pellet sample fabrication process was observed for 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN, though not for 0.25GdN-0.75ZrN. The change of the metal composition in 0.40DyN-0.60ZrN sample is considered to be due to vaporization of Dy during the heating process.","PeriodicalId":20706,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84274198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1