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Krankenhauspsychiatrie in der Krise – ist konsequente Ambulantisierung die Lösung? – Pro. 危机中的医院精神科--持续的门诊治疗是解决之道吗?- Pro.
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2320-7685
Peter Brieger, Susanne Menzel
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引用次数: 0
[Implementation of an Open Door Policy on Two Acute Care Units]. [在两家急症监护室实施开放政策]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1055/a-2296-0327
Lisa Katharina Schreiber, Florian Sattler, Andreas Jochen Fallgatter, Tilman Steinert, Florian Metzger

Background: Since the amendments to the Baden-Württemberg Psychiatric Assistance Act, psychiatric patients who are treated involuntarily can be admitted to open wards. As a result, a comprehensive research project was carried out to implement an open-door policy. This work evaluates the attitudes of patients and therapeutic teams.

Methods: Over the course of a year, 8 focus groups with 6 to 11 participants were conducted with patients and staff before and at the end of the intervention phase and analyzed qualitatively.

Results: The concept of open doors was received positively. The staff raised safety concerns whereas on the patient side the door status seemed to be of limited relevance regarding the experience of autonomy or stigmatization.

Discussion: The elaboration of conflict issues allows a further development of specific concepts towards the implementation of open doors on psychiatric acute wards.

背景:自《巴登符腾堡州精神病援助法》修订后,非自愿接受治疗的精神病患者可以住进开放式病房。因此,巴登一符腾堡州开展了一项综合研究项目,以落实开放政策。这项工作对病人和治疗团队的态度进行了评估:方法:在一年的时间里,在干预阶段之前和结束时,对病人和员工进行了 8 次焦点小组讨论,每次有 6 到 11 人参加,并对结果进行了定性分析:结果:"敞开大门 "的概念得到了积极响应。工作人员提出了安全方面的问题,而在病人方面,门的状态似乎与自主体验或耻辱感关系不大:讨论:对冲突问题的阐述有助于进一步发展具体概念,以便在精神科急症病房实施开放式病房。
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引用次数: 0
[Cannabinoid Drugs in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders - Data from the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices]. [治疗精神障碍的大麻素药物--德国联邦药物和医疗器械研究所提供的数据]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-2296-1358
Felix Wülfing, Gabriele Schmidt-Wolf, Peter Cremer-Schaeffer, Kathlen Priebe, Nikola Schoofs

Background: Since 2017 physicians in Germany can prescribe cannabis based medicines or medical cannabis with subsequent funding by the statutory health insurance system.

Methods: Physicians prescribing cannabinoid drugs were legally required to take part in a survey conducted by the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices. This study analyses data from 16.809 case reports that were collected from 30.3.2017 to 31.12.2021.

Results: There were 5582 cases documenting the use of cannabinoid drugs in psychiatric disorders. More than half of the prescriptions were Dronabinol. 80% of the treatments concerned somatoform disorders. Most of the treatments for other psychiatric disorders also targeted pain. Doctors reported a positive effect on symptoms in at least 75% of the cases.

Discussion: Most patients with psychiatric disorders received cannabinoid drugs for pain. The evidence from randomized controlled clinical trials for the use of cannabinoid drugs in psychiatric indications is weak.

背景:自 2017 年起,德国的医生可以开具大麻类药物或医用大麻处方,并由法定医疗保险系统提供后续资助:开具大麻类药物处方的医生必须依法参加联邦药品和医疗器械研究所进行的一项调查。本研究分析了从 2017 年 3 月 30 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日收集的 16 809 份病例报告数据:共有 5582 个病例记录了使用大麻素药物治疗精神疾病的情况。一半以上的处方为屈大麻酚。80%的治疗涉及躯体形式障碍。对其他精神疾病的治疗大多也针对疼痛。据医生报告,至少有 75% 的病例对症状产生了积极影响:讨论:大多数精神障碍患者接受大麻素药物治疗疼痛。将大麻素药物用于精神病适应症的随机对照临床试验证据不足。
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引用次数: 0
[Disclosure of Own Crisis And Treatment Experiences By Staff Of Psychiatric Institutions In BerLin And Brandenburg - An Underused Resource For Reducing Stigma?] [柏林和勃兰登堡州精神病院工作人员披露自己的危机和治疗经历--减少耻辱感的未充分利用资源?]
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1055/a-2296-7173
Sebastian von Peter, Angel Ponew, Anna Strelen, Christian Lust, Sven Speerforck, Stefan Stützle

Aim: This article is part of the EKB-study which explores lived crisis and treatment experiences of mental health professionals in Berlin and Brandenburg. It addresses the disclosure of mental health workers' lived experiences in their workplace.

Method: An online survey was conducted among 182 mental health professionals, containing questions on disclosure of lived experiences. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically.

Results: Participants reported disclosure mainly to supervisors and affiliated colleagues. Experiences were mostly positive, with severe negative exceptions. Central motives against disclosure were fear of vulnerability, fear of compromising professional identity, and shame.

Conclusions: Disclosure of lived crisis experiences is not always the proper strategy for mental health professionals. Disclosure may be a means of reducing public and internalized stigma.

目的:本文是 EKB 研究的一部分,该研究探讨了柏林和勃兰登堡精神卫生专业人员的危机和治疗经历。文章探讨了心理健康工作者在工作场所披露其生活经历的问题:方法:对 182 名精神卫生专业人员进行了在线调查,其中包含有关披露生活经历的问题。对数据进行了描述性和分析性分析:结果:参与者主要向主管和相关同事报告了他们的经历。他们的经历大多是积极的,但也有严重的消极例外。反对披露的主要动机是害怕脆弱、害怕损害职业身份和羞耻感:对于心理健康专业人员来说,披露真实的危机经历并不总是正确的策略。披露可能是减少公众和内部污名化的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
[Social Psychiatric Conceptions in Western and Eastern Germany - a Contrastive Analysis of the Approaches Developed by Karl Peter Kisker, Klaus Weise and Achim Thom]. [西德和东德的社会精神病学概念--对卡尔-彼得-基斯克、克劳斯-韦泽和阿希姆-托姆所制定方法的对比分析]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1055/a-2295-8000
Johann Buttler, Holger Steinberg

The study explores the common effort of social psychiatrists in Eastern and Western Germany to help people suffering from mental health issues to gain more self-determination and social participation and to make mental health care more humane from the 1960s onwards. At the same time, it provides a contrastive analysis of the social psychiatric concepts developed by the psychiatrists Karl Peter Kisker, Klaus Weise and the philosopher Achim Thom. A thorough analysis of literature reveals differences in the theoretical approaches in the East and West. Kisker, who was a representative of the West German social psychiatric movement, had a phenomenological-anthropological background. By contrast, Weise and Thom even though following the same subject orientation, established a socialist social psychiatry clearly integrating Marxist views into their concept. This contrastive also elaborates common viewpoints in understanding the social dimensions of mental health conditions in the two concepts.

本研究探讨了自 20 世纪 60 年代以来,德国东部和西部的社会精神病学家为帮助精神疾病患者获得更多的自我决定权和社会参与权,并使精神健康护理更加人性化而做出的共同努力。同时,该书还对精神病学家卡尔-彼得-基斯克(Karl Peter Kisker)、克劳斯-魏斯(Klaus Weise)和哲学家阿希姆-托姆(Achim Thom)提出的社会精神病学概念进行了对比分析。对文献的深入分析揭示了东西方在理论方法上的差异。西德社会精神病学运动的代表人物基斯克具有现象学-人类学背景。相比之下,魏斯和托姆虽然遵循相同的主题方向,但他们建立的社会主义社会精神病学明确地将马克思主义观点纳入了他们的概念。这一对比也阐述了这两个概念在理解精神健康状况的社会维度方面的共同观点。
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引用次数: 0
[Regional Comprehensive Care for People with Mental Disorders - An Opportunity for Transparency and Innovative Evaluation]. [精神障碍患者的地区综合护理--透明度和创新评估的契机]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-2299-1800
Stefan Priebe, Peter Brieger

Against the background of the discussion about a comprehensive regional mental health care service, the essay discusses the possibility of a comprehensive, transparent and meaningful evaluation. Proposals for how structures, processes, and outcomes may be assessed are presented. We argue for collecting data that are transparent and actionable on all levels of care organisations. The suggested evaluation would be innovative, meaningful for individual patients, services, health care organisations and whole regions, and thus a way for a data-driven ongoing quality improvement.

在讨论全面的地区精神卫生保健服务的背景下,文章讨论了进行全面、透明和有意义的评估的可能性。文中提出了如何对结构、流程和结果进行评估的建议。我们主张收集透明、可操作的各级医疗机构数据。建议的评估将是创新的,对患者个人、服务、医疗机构和整个地区都有意义,从而成为以数据为驱动的持续质量改进的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Krankenhauspsychiatrie in der Krise – ist konsequente Ambulantisierung die Lösung? – Kontra. 危机中的医院精神科--持续的门诊治疗是解决之道吗?- 反对
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2320-7750
Thomas Pollmächer
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引用次数: 0
[Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for Arabic Speaking Patients with Refugee Experience: Cultural Adaptation and Piloting]. [针对有难民经历的阿拉伯语患者的抑郁元认知训练(D-MCT):文化适应和试点]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2365-0498
Heba Alkailani, Franka Metzner, Cornelia Uhr, Lena Jelinek, Mona Dietrichkeit, Silke Pawils

Objectives: Despite high demand, culturally adapted therapies for Arabic speaking refugee patients with depression are rare. Aim of the study was to culturally adapt and evaluate the group treatment Metacognitive Training for Depression (D-MCT) for them.

Methods: The cultural adaptation of the D-MCT included translation and surface adaptation as well as an expert discussion. The comprehensibility, acceptance and feasibility of the outpatient culturally adapted D-MCT (CA-D-MCT) were then tested in an uncontrolled pilot study with n=11 refugee patients.

Results: The experts rated 83% of the translations and 78% of the illustrations as unproblematic in terms of equivalence. The acceptability and feasibility of the eight modules were predominantly positive.

Conclusions: From the patients' perspective, the adapted training shows a high acceptance and comprehensibility for culturally sensitive, interpreter-supported implementation.

目标:尽管需求量很大,但针对讲阿拉伯语的难民抑郁症患者的文化适应疗法却很少见。本研究的目的是对抑郁症元认知训练(D-MCT)小组疗法进行文化适应性调整和评估:D-MCT 的文化适应包括翻译、表面适应以及专家讨论。然后,在一项非对照试点研究中,对门诊病人文化适应性D-MCT(CA-D-MCT)的可理解性、可接受性和可行性进行了测试,测试对象为11名难民患者:结果:83%的翻译和78%的插图在等效性方面没有问题。八个模块的可接受性和可行性均以正面评价为主:从患者的角度来看,经过改编的培训具有较高的可接受性和可理解性,适合在翻译人员的支持下实施文化敏感性培训。
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引用次数: 0
["Change Agents" Or "Peer Washing": Can Peer Support Workers Contribute To The Transformation Of Psychiatric Institutions?] ["变革代理人 "还是 "同伴清洗"?同伴互助工作者能否促进精神病院的转型?]
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2361-4057
Sebastian von Peter, Madeleine Kuesel, Jenny Ziegenhagen, Georgia Fehler, Daniela Schmidt, Guillermo Ruiz-Perez

Objective: Peer support workers (=PSW) are expected to change the culture of a care facility. It is examined whether and how they can implement such a change mandate.

Methods: The material is based on two sub-studies of the ImpPeer-Psy5 study, investigating the implementation of PSW in the German psychiatric care system. Data from 57 problem-centered interviews and two focus groups were analyzed using a thematic analysis.

Results: PSW need courage, also as their impulses for change are often insufficiently received. This can lead to the reproduction of exclusion and to the PSWs' adaption to the attitudes of the teams.

Conclusions: To facilitate the implementation of the PSWs' change mandate, power relations and structural discrimination should be reflected, exchange spaces and a culture of critique should be established, and enough time be allowed for the implementation of PSW.

目标:人们期望同伴支持工作者(=PSW)能够改变护理机构的文化。本研究探讨了同伴互助工作者能否以及如何执行这一变革任务:材料基于 ImpPeer-Psy5 研究的两项子研究,该研究调查了同伴支持工作者在德国精神病护理系统中的实施情况。采用主题分析法对来自 57 个以问题为中心的访谈和两个焦点小组的数据进行了分析:社会工作者需要勇气,因为他们的变革冲动往往得不到充分响应。这可能会导致排斥现象的再现,并使 PSW 适应团队的态度:为促进 PSWs 改革任务的实施,应反映权力关系和结构性歧视,建立交流空间和批评文化,并为 PSW 的实施留出足够的时间。
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引用次数: 0
[Health Literacy, Contact Points, Unmet Subjective Needs and Treatment Satisfaction of those Affected by Long Covid with Long-Lasting Neuropsychiatric Symptoms]. [受长期卧床影响并伴有长期神经精神症状者的健康素养、联络点、未满足的主观需求和治疗满意度]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2334-1822
Franziska Jung, Andrea Zülke, Kerstin Wirkner, Matthias Reusche, Christoph Engel, Christian Sander, Veronica Witte, Samira Zeynalova, Markus Loeffler, Arno Villringer, Dorothee Saur, Georg Schomerus, Melanie Luppa, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

Objective: The bejective was to determine health literacy (HL) and care aspects of those affected by Long-COVID.

Method: 407 patients with Long-COVID and long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms were interviewed in the LIFE study center. In addition to descriptive analyses, regression models were calculated to examine the relationships between health literacy (HLS-EU-Q16) and various aspects of care (RehaQ-N1).

Results: The results show that 35.8% had problematic and 17.9% had inadequate HL. The majority of subjective needs were unmet and 47.7% of those affected were dissatisfied with the therapy they received.

Discussion: Among those affected by Long-COVID, subjective HL is rather reduced. The healthcare system appears to be unprepared for these patients, which is reflected in unmet needs and low treatment satisfaction. This was even more pronounced among those exhibiting lower HL.

目的方法:在 LIFE 研究中心采访了 407 名患有长期慢性阻塞性脑损伤(Long-COVID)和长期神经精神症状的患者:在 LIFE 研究中心采访了 407 名患有长期慢性阻塞性脑损伤和长期神经精神症状的患者。除描述性分析外,还计算了回归模型,以研究健康素养(HLS-EU-Q16)与护理各方面(RehaQ-N1)之间的关系:结果显示,35.8%的人健康素养有问题,17.9%的人健康素养不足。大部分患者的主观需求未得到满足,47.7%的患者对所接受的治疗不满意:讨论:在长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者中,主观HL相当低。医疗系统似乎没有为这些患者做好准备,这反映在需求未得到满足和治疗满意度低上。这种情况在 HL 较低的患者中更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychiatrische Praxis
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