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[Health Literacy, Contact Points, Unmet Subjective Needs and Treatment Satisfaction of those Affected by Long Covid with Long-Lasting Neuropsychiatric Symptoms]. [受长期卧床影响并伴有长期神经精神症状者的健康素养、联络点、未满足的主观需求和治疗满意度]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1055/a-2334-1822
Franziska Jung, Andrea Zülke, Kerstin Wirkner, Matthias Reusche, Christoph Engel, Christian Sander, Veronica Witte, Samira Zeynalova, Markus Loeffler, Arno Villringer, Dorothee Saur, Georg Schomerus, Melanie Luppa, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

Objective: The bejective was to determine health literacy (HL) and care aspects of those affected by Long-COVID.

Method: 407 patients with Long-COVID and long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms were interviewed in the LIFE study center. In addition to descriptive analyses, regression models were calculated to examine the relationships between health literacy (HLS-EU-Q16) and various aspects of care (RehaQ-N1).

Results: The results show that 35.8% had problematic and 17.9% had inadequate HL. The majority of subjective needs were unmet and 47.7% of those affected were dissatisfied with the therapy they received.

Discussion: Among those affected by Long-COVID, subjective HL is rather reduced. The healthcare system appears to be unprepared for these patients, which is reflected in unmet needs and low treatment satisfaction. This was even more pronounced among those exhibiting lower HL.

目的方法:在 LIFE 研究中心采访了 407 名患有长期慢性阻塞性脑损伤(Long-COVID)和长期神经精神症状的患者:在 LIFE 研究中心采访了 407 名患有长期慢性阻塞性脑损伤和长期神经精神症状的患者。除描述性分析外,还计算了回归模型,以研究健康素养(HLS-EU-Q16)与护理各方面(RehaQ-N1)之间的关系:结果显示,35.8%的人健康素养有问题,17.9%的人健康素养不足。大部分患者的主观需求未得到满足,47.7%的患者对所接受的治疗不满意:讨论:在长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者中,主观HL相当低。医疗系统似乎没有为这些患者做好准备,这反映在需求未得到满足和治疗满意度低上。这种情况在 HL 较低的患者中更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
[Occupational Stressors and Resources of Peer Workers in Social Psychiatry]. [社会精神病学同伴工作者的职业压力和资源]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2383-8057
Jelena Hoghe, Lukas Röseler, Ruth Limmer, Christoph Walther, Astrid Schütz

Aim of the study: Peer Support Workers (PW) were asked about stressors and resources and how stressful or relieving they perceived them to be.

Method: Questionnaire-based survey RESULTS: 175 PW were included in the data analysis and identified stressors and resources in their daily work. Psychological security and autonomy are the most frequently mentioned resources, while role clarity is the least frequently mentioned. Autonomy can also be more of a burden than a resource, especially in combination with a lack of role clarity. PW rarely feel stigmatized by their colleagues. However, when they do, they find it very stressful. Relevant stressors were uncertainty about decisions made, problems with the team culture, or perceived inadequate role fulfillment by the team.

Conclusions: The lack of clarity about work processes and the roles of all participants is a significant stressor, despite the availability of relevant resources.

研究目的询问同伴支持工作者(PW)有关压力源和资源的情况,以及他们认为这些压力源和资源能给他们带来多大的压力或缓解压力:结果:175 名同伴互助工作者参与了数据分析,并确定了日常工作中的压力源和资源。心理安全感和自主性是最常被提及的资源,而角色明确性则是最少被提及的资源。自主也可能是一种负担,而不是一种资源,尤其是在角色不明确的情况下。PW 很少感到被同事鄙视。然而,当他们感到耻辱时,他们会感到压力很大。相关的压力因素包括决策的不确定性、团队文化问题或认为团队没有充分履行职责:结论:尽管有相关资源,但工作流程和所有参与者的角色不明确是一个重要的压力源。
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引用次数: 0
[IEHT vs. Regular Treatment - Are there Differences between the Two forms of Treatment in the Retrospective Course with regard to Individual Objective and Subjective Outcome Variables?] [IEHT 与常规治疗--两种治疗方式在个人客观和主观结果变量的回顾性过程中是否存在差异?]
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2417-3657
Svenja Raschmann, Frank Eisele, Erich Flammer, Gerhard Längle

This retrospective follow-up study over one year (after discharge from the index treatment), compares the effects of inpatient-equivalent home treatment (IEHT) and regular psychiatric treatment using subjective and objective quality indicators. Using a 1:1 matching of cohorts (diagnosis, age, gender, number of previous treatments and severity of illness), 732 IEHT patients were assigned to a comparison group. Outcome data was taken from the routine data of the clinic database and the in-house basic documentation. In the subjective quality measure, patients and practitioners in regular psychiatric treatment reported a significantly higher improvement in condition. In terms of the objective quality measure, the number of further inpatient treatment days in the observation period, the two groups did not differ significantly, which can be interpreted as encouragement for the use of this new, increasingly established form of treatment.

这项为期一年的回顾性随访研究(指数治疗出院后)采用主观和客观质量指标,比较了相当于住院病人的家庭治疗(IEHT)和常规精神病治疗的效果。通过 1:1 的队列匹配(诊断、年龄、性别、既往治疗次数和病情严重程度),732 名 IEHT 患者被分配到对比组。结果数据来自诊所数据库的常规数据和内部基本文件。在主观质量测量方面,接受正规精神治疗的患者和医生均报告病情改善明显。在客观质量指标方面,即在观察期内继续住院治疗的天数,两组没有明显差异,这可以解释为对使用这种新的、日益成熟的治疗方式的鼓励。
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引用次数: 0
[Compensation for National Socialist Persecution as a Catalyst for a Paradigm Shift - A Contribution to the History of Psychiatry in the Early Federal Republic of Germany]. [对国家社会主义迫害的赔偿是范式转变的催化剂--对德意志联邦共和国早期精神病学史的贡献]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2407-7941
Peter Theiss-Abendroth

Objective: After WW II, Holocaust survivors often faced negative assessments by German psychiatrists when claiming compensation for psychological damage, a fact that was met with criticism. This study examines how as a result the prevailing doctrine on trauma sequelae underwent a transformation.

Methods: Academic contributions in German language from 1946 to 1969 are analyzed for their para-digmatic views on the etiology of mental disorders after war and Nazi persecution.

Results: Only a new generation of psychiatrists was able to develop more adequate psychotraumatological concepts by using anthropological and occasionally psychoanalytic theoretical elements. At the same time this also questioned the medically oriented concept of illness in psychiatry.

Conclusion: Less the persistence of anti-Semitic sentiments but rather internal scientific reasons such as an unevidenced dogmatism obstructed the the advancement of science.

目的:二战结束后,大屠杀幸存者在申请心理损害赔偿时经常会面临德国精神科医生的负面评估,这一事实遭到了批评。本研究探讨了有关创伤后遗症的主流理论是如何因此而发生转变的:方法:分析 1946 年至 1969 年德语学术著作中关于战争和纳粹迫害后精神障碍病因的准理论观点:结果:只有新一代精神病学家能够通过使用人类学理论元素,偶尔也使用精神分析理论元素,发展出更为适当的精神创伤学概念。同时,这也对精神病学中以医学为导向的疾病概念提出了质疑:结论:与其说是反犹情绪的持续存在,不如说是科学内部的原因,如未经证实的教条主义阻碍了科学的进步。
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引用次数: 0
[Alzheimer's Dementia and Anti-Dementia Medication Prescriptions 2010-2021 in 357 GP Practices and 71 Specialist Practices]. [2010-2021 年 357 家全科医生诊所和 71 家专科诊所的阿尔茨海默氏症痴呆症和抗痴呆症药物处方]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1055/a-2370-1933
Jens Bohlken, Karel Kostev, Bernhard Michalowsky

Background: The predicted prevalence of people with dementia (PWD) in Germany has risen to 1.8 million since 2010. In the near future, we will see the approval of antibody therapies. The study aims to demonstrate the recent anti-dementia medication prescriptions and diagnosis prevalence.

Methods: Data from 357 general practitioner (GP) and 71 specialist practices (SP) (1.1 Mio. patients) were analyzed to demonstrate the prevalence of dementia diagnoses and anti-dementia drug prescriptions between 2010 and 2021.

Results: The diagnosis prevalence of PWD (Alzheimer's dementia) remained relatively constant in GP practices at 1.0-1.3% (0.19-0.21%). Among SP, the prevalence increased from 4.9% (2.8%) to 5.9% (3.6%). The anti-dementia prescription rate decreased in GP (from 0.14% to 0.10%) and increased in SP practices (from 2.1% to 2.4%).

Discussion: The diagnosis and prescription rate, especially in GP practices, remained below the prevalence forecasts and the expected prescriptions.

背景:自 2010 年以来,德国痴呆症患者(PWD)的预测患病率已上升至 180 万。在不久的将来,我们将看到抗体疗法获得批准。本研究旨在展示最近的抗痴呆药物处方和诊断流行率:分析了 357 名全科医生(GP)和 71 名专科医生(SP)(110 万患者)的数据,以展示 2010 年至 2021 年间痴呆症诊断和抗痴呆症药物处方的流行情况:结果:在全科医生诊所中,残疾人(阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症)的诊断率相对稳定在 1.0-1.3% (0.19-0.21%)。在 SP 中,患病率从 4.9%(2.8%)上升到 5.9%(3.6%)。全科医生的抗痴呆处方率有所下降(从0.14%降至0.10%),而专科医生的处方率有所上升(从2.1%升至2.4%):讨论:诊断率和处方率,尤其是全科医生的诊断率和处方率,仍然低于患病率预测值和预期处方率。
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引用次数: 0
[Developing An Initial Best Practice Model For Inpatient Equivalent Psychiatric Home Treatment From The Perspective Of Service Users: Consensus Process With Participatory Features]. [从服务使用者的角度制定相当于住院治疗的精神病家庭治疗的初步最佳实践模式:具有参与特征的共识过程]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1055/a-2406-9128
Julian Schwarz, Kim Scheunemann, Hannah Mundry, Emma Kula, Nadine Randzio, Marie Salzmann, Gerhard Längle, Svenja Raschmann, Martin Holzke, Peter Brieger, Johannes Hamann, Olaf Hardt, Sandeep Rout, Constance Hirschmeier, Uwe Herwig, Simon Senner, Janina Richter, Jürgen Timm, Reinhold Kilian, Konstantinos Nikolaidis, Stefan Weinmann, Andreas Bechdolf, Sebastian von Peter

Aim: Inpatient-Equivalent Home Treatment (IEHT) for mental health is new in Germany and therefore requires quality development. A best practice model (BPM) for IEHT is being developed from a service user perspective.

Methods: 1. Collection and organization of evidence (literature review; n=55 interviews with service users), 2. qualitative analysis and formulation of criteria; 3. consensus and grouping of criteria (Delphi process).

Results: 58 Best practice criteria were developed in 8 groups: 1. Information, access and crisis management; 2. Treatment framework, end of treatment and continuity; 3. Scheduling, organization of contacts and flexibility; 4. Practical support and activation; 5. Treatment and therapy services; 6. Treatment team and staff; 7. Relatives, caregivers and community; and 8. Privacy and behavior in the home environment.

Conclusion: The BPM provides initial guidance for a user-centered assessment of the implementation of IEHT.

目的:在德国,精神疾病的住院病人等同家庭治疗(IEHT)是一项新技术,因此需要进行高质量的开发。方法:1.收集和整理证据(文献综述;对 55 名服务使用者的访谈);2.定性分析和制定标准;3.达成共识和标准分组(德尔菲过程):58 项最佳实践标准共分为 8 组:1.信息、获取和危机管理;2.治疗框架、治疗结束和连续性;3.时间安排、联系组织和灵活性;4.实际支持和激活;5.治疗和治疗服务;6.治疗团队和工作人员;7.亲属、照顾者和社区;以及 8.家庭环境中的隐私和行为。家庭环境中的隐私和行为:BPM 为以用户为中心评估综合家庭护理方法的实施情况提供了初步指导。
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引用次数: 0
[Telemedical Interventions in Ambulant Psychotherapeutic Practices: Online Survey of Psychotherapists and Patients in Germany on the use of Digital Interventions in Psychotherapy]. [流动心理治疗实践中的远程医疗干预:德国心理治疗师和患者关于在心理治疗中使用数字干预的在线调查]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1055/a-2415-8817
Annika Kristin Alt, Annette Conzelmann, Anja Pascher, Jan Kühnhausen, Tobias J Renner

Background: Psychotherapy is going digital. The study investigated the usage behavior and acceptance of digital psychotherapy interventions among outpatient psychotherapists and patients.

Method: 269 therapists and 157 patients answered questions in an online survey on the use and satisfaction of digital psychotherapy interventions (video therapy, apps, VR, sensor-based psychotherapy), affinity for technology, acceptance of technology, digital therapy relationship.

Results: All participants were satisfied with video therapy, stated that they used apps, VR, etc. less. Patients were more open, more tech-savvy and felt more competent in their use compared to therapists. Psychotherapists rated the digital therapeutic relationship better than patients.

Discussion: The use of digital technologies in psychotherapy is not yet established in outpatient care. Measures to promote acceptance are necessary to break down barriers.

背景介绍心理治疗正在走向数字化。本研究调查了门诊心理治疗师和患者对数字化心理治疗干预措施的使用行为和接受程度。方法:269 名治疗师和 157 名患者在一项在线调查中回答了有关数字化心理治疗干预措施(视频治疗、应用程序、VR、基于传感器的心理治疗)的使用情况和满意度、对技术的亲和力、对技术的接受程度、数字化治疗关系等问题:结果:所有参与者都对视频疗法感到满意,并表示他们较少使用应用程序、VR 等。与治疗师相比,患者更开放、更精通技术,并认为自己更有能力使用这些技术。心理治疗师对数字治疗关系的评价优于患者:讨论:数字技术在心理治疗中的应用在门诊治疗中尚未确立。有必要采取促进接受的措施来打破障碍。
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引用次数: 0
["Is there a Link Between Heat Waves and Mental Health Emergencies in the Emergency Department?"] ["热浪与急诊科的精神健康突发事件之间有联系吗?]
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1055/a-2339-4967
Heribert Kirchner, Heiko Ullrich, Nik Hulsmans, Patrick Brzoska, Frank-Gerald B Pajonk

Objective: There is evidence suggesting that climate change, coupled with an increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves, affects mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate potential associations between high temperature and the utilization of an emergency department (ED) by individuals with psychiatric disorders.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of all psychiatric emergency patients from 2015 to 2022 (N=15478) was conducted and compared with local temperature data.

Results: Particularly during heatwaves, more psychiatric emergency patients presented to the ED.

Conclusion: Beyond the results identified during heatwaves, our extensive analysis of the examined ED revealed no additional significant effects of heat on psychiatric emergencies. This contradicts findings from other studies. Other systemic influences, such as the utilization of the ED during the Covid-19 pandemic, could have modified the results.

目的:有证据表明,气候变化以及热浪频率和严重程度的增加会影响心理健康。本研究旨在调查高温与精神疾病患者使用急诊科(ED)之间的潜在关联:方法:对2015年至2022年的所有精神科急诊患者(N=15478)进行回顾性分析,并与当地气温数据进行比较:结果:特别是在热浪期间,有更多的精神科急诊患者前往急诊室就诊:结论:除了热浪期间发现的结果外,我们对所研究的急诊室进行的广泛分析表明,高温对精神科急诊没有其他显著影响。这与其他研究结果相矛盾。其他系统性影响因素,如科维德-19 大流行期间急诊室的使用情况,可能会改变研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
[Profiles and Characteristics of Mental Health Nurses in Community-Based Health Care for People with Mental Illness - Integrative Review and Thematic Framework Analysis]. [以社区为基础的精神疾病患者健康护理中精神健康护士的概况和特点 - 综合回顾和主题框架分析]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-2349-4764
Stefan Scheydt, Anna Hegedüs

Objective: To examine the specific scope of practice of community mental health nurses (CMHNs) across CMHN roles and care contexts.

Methods: Systematic literature searches in CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, Google and Google Scholar, supplemented by a search of various publishers' databases. Data were analyzed and synthesized using the framework analysis method.

Results: This paper identifies two role profiles in CMHN practice that describe distinct functions in the outpatient care of people with mental illness: (A) Primary Care CMHN and (B) Specialized Care CMHN. For each role profile, contextual factors and specific role content are described and analyzed for similarities and differences.

Conclusions: The described role profiles can serve as a template for the development of curricula in the field of CMHN. It is important to consider the national context as well as the current and future need for psychosocial care.

目的研究社区精神健康护士(CMHN)在不同角色和护理环境下的具体工作范围:在 CINAHL、PubMed/Medline、Google 和 Google Scholar 中进行系统的文献检索,并在各种出版商数据库中进行补充检索。采用框架分析法对数据进行分析和综合:本文确定了中医保健网实践中的两种角色定位,这两种角色定位描述了精神病患者门诊护理中的不同功能:(A)初级护理中医保健网和(B)专业护理中医保健网。对每种角色的背景因素和具体角色内容进行了描述,并分析了两者的异同:结论:所描述的角色描述可作为 CMHN 领域课程开发的模板。重要的是要考虑国情以及当前和未来对社会心理护理的需求。
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引用次数: 0
[Digital Health in Psychiatry - Potentials and Risks]. [精神病学中的数字健康--潜力与风险]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2392-2741
Stefanie Schreiter
{"title":"[Digital Health in Psychiatry - Potentials and Risks].","authors":"Stefanie Schreiter","doi":"10.1055/a-2392-2741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2392-2741","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":"51 7","pages":"347-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychiatrische Praxis
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