Cognitive frailty, a clinical syndrome with physical frailty and cognitive impairment, leads to mortality and other adverse health outcomes in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cognitive frailty, and its influencing factors, and follow its impact on short-term mortality in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, to provide a theoretical scientific reference basis for clinical intervention and management of cognitive frailty.
{"title":"Risk factors of cognitive frailty in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and its implication for death: a cohort study","authors":"Xia Wu, Kehan Huang, Tingting Jiang, Huiqin Yu","doi":"10.1111/psyg.13073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.13073","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive frailty, a clinical syndrome with physical frailty and cognitive impairment, leads to mortality and other adverse health outcomes in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cognitive frailty, and its influencing factors, and follow its impact on short-term mortality in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, to provide a theoretical scientific reference basis for clinical intervention and management of cognitive frailty.","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139070266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keerthana Sree Ganggaya, Divya Vanoh, Wan Rosli Wan Ishak
Sarcopenia causes a loss of skeletal muscle mass and decreases muscle strength and function. Depressive symptoms are a common cause of distress among geriatrics, significantly affecting the quality of life of older adults. Recently, studies have shown that a correlation exists between sarcopenia and depression. To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms and identify the factors associated with sarcopenia, we systematically searched the SCOPUS, Science Direct, and PubMed databases for papers on sarcopenia and depressive symptoms published from 2012 to 2022. We reviewed the literature on sarcopenia, depressive symptom prevalence, the prevalence of subjects with both sarcopenia and depressive symptoms, and the factors associated with sarcopenia. Only cross-sectional studies were included. Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria for review, with overall sarcopenia prevalence ranging from 3.9% to 41.7%. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was reported in seven studies, ranging from 8.09% to 40%. The most commonly used tools to diagnose sarcopenia and depressive symptoms were the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People consensus and the Geriatric Depression Scale, respectively. Being aged, malnourished, obese, having comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes), having impaired cognitive function, and having polypharmacy were found to be the factors associated with sarcopenia. Sarcopenia and depressive symptoms have been found to cause adverse health outcomes among older people. Appropriate nutritional assessments and interventions should be taken to manage these two geriatric conditions. Further studies should be planned, considering multidomain intervention strategies to improve sarcopenia and older people's mental health.
{"title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms among older adults: a scoping review","authors":"Keerthana Sree Ganggaya, Divya Vanoh, Wan Rosli Wan Ishak","doi":"10.1111/psyg.13060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.13060","url":null,"abstract":"Sarcopenia causes a loss of skeletal muscle mass and decreases muscle strength and function. Depressive symptoms are a common cause of distress among geriatrics, significantly affecting the quality of life of older adults. Recently, studies have shown that a correlation exists between sarcopenia and depression. To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms and identify the factors associated with sarcopenia, we systematically searched the SCOPUS, Science Direct, and PubMed databases for papers on sarcopenia and depressive symptoms published from 2012 to 2022. We reviewed the literature on sarcopenia, depressive symptom prevalence, the prevalence of subjects with both sarcopenia and depressive symptoms, and the factors associated with sarcopenia. Only cross-sectional studies were included. Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria for review, with overall sarcopenia prevalence ranging from 3.9% to 41.7%. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was reported in seven studies, ranging from 8.09% to 40%. The most commonly used tools to diagnose sarcopenia and depressive symptoms were the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People consensus and the Geriatric Depression Scale, respectively. Being aged, malnourished, obese, having comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes), having impaired cognitive function, and having polypharmacy were found to be the factors associated with sarcopenia. Sarcopenia and depressive symptoms have been found to cause adverse health outcomes among older people. Appropriate nutritional assessments and interventions should be taken to manage these two geriatric conditions. Further studies should be planned, considering multidomain intervention strategies to improve sarcopenia and older people's mental health.","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138714817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Wu, Chenchen Wang, Shengxiang Qi, Zhenzhen Qin, Hao Xu, Xin Hong
During the long preclinical phase of dementia, accelerated cognitive impairment is regarded as a cardinal marker. Thus, the identification of risk factors for cognitive impairment is of great significance for dementia prevention. This study aims to examine the joint associations of sleep duration and physical activity with cognitive impairment among rural elderly over 65 years old, and provide suggestions for improving the cognitive function in rural elderly over 65 years old.
{"title":"Joint associations of sleep duration and physical activity with cognitive impairment among rural elderly over 65 years old: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Jie Wu, Chenchen Wang, Shengxiang Qi, Zhenzhen Qin, Hao Xu, Xin Hong","doi":"10.1111/psyg.13056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.13056","url":null,"abstract":"During the long preclinical phase of dementia, accelerated cognitive impairment is regarded as a cardinal marker. Thus, the identification of risk factors for cognitive impairment is of great significance for dementia prevention. This study aims to examine the joint associations of sleep duration and physical activity with cognitive impairment among rural elderly over 65 years old, and provide suggestions for improving the cognitive function in rural elderly over 65 years old.","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138680624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Virginia T. Gallagher, Shannon E. Reilly, M. Agustina Rossetti, Meghan Mattos, Carol Manning
Caregivers of persons with cognitive decline (PWCD) are at increased risk of poor sleep quantity and quality. It is unclear whether this is due to factors in the caregiver versus in the PWCD.
{"title":"Factors associated with reduced sleep among spouses and caregivers of older adults with varying levels of cognitive decline","authors":"Virginia T. Gallagher, Shannon E. Reilly, M. Agustina Rossetti, Meghan Mattos, Carol Manning","doi":"10.1111/psyg.13064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.13064","url":null,"abstract":"Caregivers of persons with cognitive decline (PWCD) are at increased risk of poor sleep quantity and quality. It is unclear whether this is due to factors in the caregiver versus in the PWCD.","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138680607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01Epub Date: 2022-05-09DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12848
Michael E Kalu, Vanina Dal Bello-Haas, Meridith Griffin, Sheila Boamah, Jocelyn Harris, Mashal Zaide, Daniel Rayner, Nura Khattab, Salma Abrahim, Tristan K Richardson, Nicholas Savatteri, Yimo Wang, Christian Tkachyk
Although many factors have been associated with mobility among older adults, there is paucity of research that explores the complexity of factors that influence mobility. This review aims to synthesise the available evidence for factors comprising the cognitive, psychological, and social mobility determinants and their associations with mobility self-reported and performance-based outcomes in older adults (60 years). We followed Arksey and O'Malley's five stages of a scoping review and searched PubMed, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Web of Science, AgeLine, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and Sociological Abstract databases. Reviewers in pairs independently conducted title, abstract, full-text screening and data extraction. We reported associations by analyses rather than articles because articles reported multiple associations for factors and several mobility outcomes. Associations were categorised as significantly positive, negative, or not significant. We included 183 peer-reviewed articles published in 27 countries, most of which were cross-sectional studies and conducted among community-dwelling older adults. The 183 articles reported 630 analyses, of which 381 (60.5%) were significantly associated with mobility outcomes in the expected direction. For example, older adults with higher cognitive functioning such as better executive functioning had better mobility outcomes (e.g., faster gait speed), and those with poor psychological outcomes, such as depressive symptoms, or social outcomes such as reduced social network, had poorer mobility outcomes (e.g., slower gait speed) compared to their counterparts. Studies exploring the association between cognitive factors, personality (a psychological factor) and self-reported mobility outcomes (e.g., walking for transportation or driving), and social factors and performance-based mobility outcomes in older adults are limited. Understanding the additive relationships between cognitive, psychological, and social factors highlights the complexity of older adults' mobility across different forms of mobility, including independence, use of assistive devices, transportation, and driving.
尽管许多因素与老年人的流动性有关，但很少有研究探讨影响流动性的因素的复杂性。本综述旨在综合包括认知、心理和社会流动性决定因素及其与老年人流动性自我报告和基于表现的结果之间的关联的现有证据（60 年）。我们遵循了Arksey和O’Malley的五个阶段的范围界定审查，并搜索了PubMed、EMBASE、PsychINFO、Web of Science、AgeLine、联合和补充医学数据库、护理和联合健康文献累积索引以及社会学摘要数据库。成对的评审员独立进行标题、摘要、全文筛选和数据提取。我们通过分析而不是文章报告了关联，因为文章报告了多种因素和几种流动结果的关联。关联分为显著阳性、阴性或不显著。我们纳入了在27个国家发表的183篇同行评审文章，其中大多数是在社区老年人中进行的横断面研究。183篇文章报告了630项分析，其中381项（60.5%）与预期方向的流动性结果显著相关。例如，与同龄人相比，具有更高认知功能（如更好的执行功能）的老年人具有更好的行动能力（如更快的步态速度），而具有较差心理结果（如抑郁症状）或社交网络减少等社会结果的老年人的行动能力较差（如较慢步态速度）。探索认知因素、个性（一种心理因素）和自我报告的行动结果（例如，步行代步或开车）与社会因素和老年人基于表现的行动结果之间关系的研究有限。了解认知、心理和社会因素之间的附加关系，突显了老年人在不同形式的行动中的复杂性，包括独立性、辅助设备的使用、交通和驾驶。
{"title":"Cognitive, psychological and social factors associated with older adults' mobility: a scoping review of self-report and performance-based measures.","authors":"Michael E Kalu, Vanina Dal Bello-Haas, Meridith Griffin, Sheila Boamah, Jocelyn Harris, Mashal Zaide, Daniel Rayner, Nura Khattab, Salma Abrahim, Tristan K Richardson, Nicholas Savatteri, Yimo Wang, Christian Tkachyk","doi":"10.1111/psyg.12848","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.12848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although many factors have been associated with mobility among older adults, there is paucity of research that explores the complexity of factors that influence mobility. This review aims to synthesise the available evidence for factors comprising the cognitive, psychological, and social mobility determinants and their associations with mobility self-reported and performance-based outcomes in older adults (60 years). We followed Arksey and O'Malley's five stages of a scoping review and searched PubMed, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Web of Science, AgeLine, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and Sociological Abstract databases. Reviewers in pairs independently conducted title, abstract, full-text screening and data extraction. We reported associations by analyses rather than articles because articles reported multiple associations for factors and several mobility outcomes. Associations were categorised as significantly positive, negative, or not significant. We included 183 peer-reviewed articles published in 27 countries, most of which were cross-sectional studies and conducted among community-dwelling older adults. The 183 articles reported 630 analyses, of which 381 (60.5%) were significantly associated with mobility outcomes in the expected direction. For example, older adults with higher cognitive functioning such as better executive functioning had better mobility outcomes (e.g., faster gait speed), and those with poor psychological outcomes, such as depressive symptoms, or social outcomes such as reduced social network, had poorer mobility outcomes (e.g., slower gait speed) compared to their counterparts. Studies exploring the association between cognitive factors, personality (a psychological factor) and self-reported mobility outcomes (e.g., walking for transportation or driving), and social factors and performance-based mobility outcomes in older adults are limited. Understanding the additive relationships between cognitive, psychological, and social factors highlights the complexity of older adults' mobility across different forms of mobility, including independence, use of assistive devices, transportation, and driving.</p>","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":" ","pages":"553-573"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48824979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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