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Contradicting challenges: the complexity of documenting personal information in a regulatory environment 相互矛盾的挑战:在监管环境下记录个人信息的复杂性
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/rmj-06-2020-0023
R. Haraldsdóttir, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
PurposeMany organizations are challenged by different and, perhaps, opposite, registration and protection obligations of information regarding their employees. The purpose of this paper is to explore how organizations balance the registration obligations of the Icelandic equal pay standard (EPS) and the protection requirements of the general data protection regulation (GDPR). It aims to raise awareness of how information professionals can ensure that documentation on the education and skills of employees is authentic, traceable and secure.Design/methodology/approachThe analytical framework covered multiple-cases and semi-structured interviews with various professionals and comprehensive documentary analysis.FindingsThe findings indicate that the organizations were not properly prepared for the implementation of the EPS and were hesitant regarding further registration of personal information due to GDPR. Documentary analysis also revealed critical attitudes towards the legal endorsement of the standard and its potential success.Originality/valueThere is a lack of studies explaining the juxtaposition of information and records management and the legal and regulatory environment. This paper provides a unique description of how information and recordkeeping practices function with the requirements of the EPS whilst complying with GDPR. The results could bring valuable opportunities for the information profession regarding the development, implementation, administration and maintenance of documentary evidence regarding the requirements of international and national standards and legislations and advance their collaboration with other professionals in the management of information.
许多组织都面临着不同的,也许是相反的,关于员工信息的注册和保护义务的挑战。本文的目的是探讨组织如何平衡冰岛同工同酬标准(EPS)的注册义务和一般数据保护条例(GDPR)的保护要求。它旨在提高人们对信息专业人员如何确保有关员工教育和技能的文件真实、可追溯和安全的认识。设计/方法/方法分析框架包括多个案例和与不同专业人士的半结构化访谈,以及全面的文献分析。调查结果表明,这些组织没有为实施EPS做好充分准备,并且由于GDPR而对进一步注册个人信息犹豫不决。文献分析还揭示了对该标准的法律认可及其潜在成功的批评态度。原创性/价值缺乏解释信息和记录管理与法律和监管环境并存的研究。本文提供了信息和记录保存实践如何在遵守GDPR的同时满足EPS要求的独特描述。研究结果可为信息专业人员提供宝贵的机会,发展、执行、管理和维持有关国际和国家标准和立法要求的文件证据,并促进他们与其他专业人员在信息管理方面的合作。
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引用次数: 1
Climate change and web archives: an Ibero-American study based on the Portuguese and Brazilian contexts 气候变化和网络档案:基于葡萄牙和巴西背景的伊比利亚-美洲研究
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1108/rmj-11-2020-0039
M. Rockembach, A. Serrano
PurposeThe purpose of this investigation is to analyze information on the web and its preservation as a digital heritage, having as object of study information about events related to climate changes and the environment in Portugal and Brazil, thus contributing to an applied case of preservation of web in the Ibero-American context.Design/methodology/approachIt is a theoretical and applied investigation and the methodology uses mixed methods, collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data, from three data sources: the Internet Archive and public collections of Archive-it, the Portuguese web archive and a complementation from collections formed by the research group on web archiving and digital preservation in Brazil.FindingsThe web archiving initiatives started in 1996, however, over the years, the collections have been specializing, from nationally relevant themes, to thematic niches. The theme “climate changes” has had an impact on scientific and mainstream discussions in the 2000s, and in the years 2010 the theme becomes the focus of digital preservation of web content, as demonstrated in this study. To not preserve data can lead to a rapid loss of this information owing to the ephemerality of the web.Originality/valueThe originality of this paper is to show the relevance of preserving web content on climate changes, to demonstrate information on climate changes on the web that is currently preserved and what information would need to be preserved.
目的本研究的目的是分析网络信息及其作为数字遗产的保护,将葡萄牙和巴西与气候变化和环境有关的事件信息作为研究对象,从而为伊比利亚-美洲背景下网络保护的应用案例做出贡献。设计/方法论/方法论这是一项理论和应用调查,方法论使用混合方法,从三个数据来源收集和分析定量和定性数据:互联网档案馆和档案馆的公共收藏,葡萄牙网络档案和巴西网络档案和数字保存研究小组收集的资料的补充。本研究表明,“气候变化”主题在21世纪初对科学和主流讨论产生了影响,在2010年,该主题成为网络内容数字保存的焦点。由于网络的短暂性,不保存数据可能导致这些信息的快速丢失。独创性/价值本文的独创性是为了展示保存气候变化网络内容的相关性,展示目前保存的网络上关于气候变化的信息以及需要保存哪些信息。
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引用次数: 1
Training and resources of e-records readiness at the Federal Ministry of finance in Nigeria 尼日利亚联邦财政部的电子记录准备培训和资源
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/rmj-06-2019-0028
Mulikat Yetunde Abdulkareem, N. Mnjama, P. Sebina
Purposee-records have become an important tool through which a government is held accountable for good governance, transparency and delivery of services to citizens. Therefore, this study aims to assess availability of training and resources in a records management environment, as a way of determining e-records readiness at the Federal Ministry of Finance, Nigeria (FMFN).Design/methodology/approachQuestionnaires and observation were used for data collection. Purposive and stratified sampling techniques were used. Quantitative data from the 250 usable questionnaires retrieved was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), while qualitative data was analyzed manually.FindingsThe study findings revealed that FMFN has a records management unit with other resources such as a movable and lockable file cabinet, files, file holders, registers and computers. There is low budget allocation for records management activities. Training for records managers is infrequent. However, an orientation program for new staff exists. Employees prefer the following mode of training: seminars and workshops, internships and consultant-run training. In terms of kinds of training need, study participants noted that they require training on computer applications, e-records management and change management role of record management.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is limited to employees of the Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF) in Abuja. As a result, the findings may not be generalized to other ministries in Nigeria.Practical implicationsIt is hoped that the study would benefit the public sectors that are desirous to opt for e-records management and provide benchmarks for policymakers, particularly on how to maintain proper e-records readiness status through training and resources.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to be conducted at FMFN on e-records readiness, more specifically on resources and training.
有目的的记录已成为一种重要工具,通过它,政府对良好治理、透明度和向公民提供服务负责。因此,本研究旨在评估记录管理环境中培训和资源的可用性,以此来确定尼日利亚联邦财政部(FMFN)的电子记录准备情况。数据收集采用了设计/方法/方法问卷和观察。采用目的性和分层抽样技术。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对检索到的250份可用问卷的定量数据进行分析,而定性数据则进行手动分析。研究结果显示,FMFN有一个记录管理单元,拥有其他资源,如可移动和可锁定的文件柜、文件、文件夹、寄存器和计算机。记录管理活动的预算分配很少。对记录管理员的培训很少。然而,有一个针对新员工的迎新计划。员工更喜欢以下培训模式:研讨会和研讨会、实习和顾问培训。就培训需求的种类而言,研究参与者指出,他们需要计算机应用程序、电子记录管理和变更管理记录管理角色方面的培训。研究局限性/含义本研究仅限于阿布贾联邦财政部(FMF)的员工。因此,这些发现可能不会推广到尼日利亚的其他部委。实际意义希望这项研究将有利于希望选择电子记录管理的公共部门,并为决策者提供基准,特别是如何通过培训和资源保持适当的电子记录准备状态。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是FMFN首次就电子记录准备情况进行的研究,更具体地说是关于资源和培训的研究。
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引用次数: 1
A case study of the German archives’ labor market in 2019 2019年德国档案馆劳动力市场案例研究
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/rmj-10-2020-0034
Maik Schmerbauch
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the German labor market situation.Design/methodology/approachThis study is focusing on the German archive labor market for the year 2019 and examines the job postings.FindingsMany postings in 2019; problems in posts such as different salaries and quality of tasks.Originality/valueThis is an original source-based study.
本文的目的是讨论德国的劳动力市场状况。设计/方法/方法本研究重点关注2019年德国档案劳动力市场,并检查了招聘信息。2019年的许多职位;岗位存在工资差异、任务质量等问题。原创性/价值这是一项基于原始资料的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Sometimes, green is the outcome: climate action in records management and archives in Canada 有时,绿色是结果:加拿大记录管理和档案中的气候行动
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1108/rmj-12-2020-0041
L. M. Evans
PurposeThe paper aims to respond to three questions: Are Canadian organizations committed to sustainability? Are there any links between sustainability and records management and archives programs? And, to what extent are records managers, archivists and technologists engaged in climate action? The paper also provides background on climate change in the Canadian and global contexts, defines relevant terminology, and presents a literature review that positions sustainability, adaptation and mitigation in relation to records management and archives.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on qualitative participatory research involving expert interviews in 24 government agencies, universities and businesses located in 10 Canadian cities.FindingsThe organizations in the study are committed to sustainability and have developed significant programs and activities in support of this aim. Although the records managers, archivists and technologists interviewed are involved in related activities, there is a gap between what they are doing as a matter of course and the wider sustainability efforts of their parent organizations. As resources are tight, sustainability measurement entails more work and there are no real incentives to add sustainability components to programs, the participants are focused on delivering the programs they are hired to do. As a result, there is a sense of serendipity around outcomes that do occur – “sometimes, green is the outcome”.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper presents the results of research conducted at 24 organizations in 10 Canadian cities, a small but meaningful sample that provides a springboard for considering climate action in records and archives. Based on the discussion, there is a need for a records and archives agenda that directly responds the United Nation's climate action targets: strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters; integrating climate change measures into policies, strategies and planning; and improving education, awareness-raising and human institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. In support of this aim, the paper charts possible material topics from the literature and compares these with research findings.Practical implicationsFrom a top-down perspective, organizations need to expand sustainability programs to address all business areas, including records and archives. From a bottom-up perspective, records managers and archivists should include adaptation in disaster planning and consider the program benefits of developing economic, environmental and social sustainability initiatives to mitigate climate change.Originality/valueThe paper defines resilience, sustainability, adaption and mitigation and positions these terms in records management and archives. The paper examines how records managers, archivists and technologists think about sustainability;
目的本文旨在回答三个问题:加拿大组织是否致力于可持续发展?可持续发展与记录管理和档案计划之间有任何联系吗?记录管理员、档案管理员和技术人员在多大程度上参与了气候行动?该文件还提供了加拿大和全球背景下的气候变化背景,定义了相关术语,并介绍了文献综述,将可持续性、适应和缓解与记录管理和档案联系起来。设计/方法论/方法本文基于定性参与式研究,涉及加拿大10个城市的24个政府机构、大学和企业的专家访谈。研究结果研究中的组织致力于可持续发展,并制定了重要的计划和活动来支持这一目标。尽管接受采访的记录管理员、档案管理员和技术人员都参与了相关活动,但他们理所当然地做的事情与其母组织更广泛的可持续发展努力之间存在差距。由于资源紧张,可持续性衡量需要更多的工作,而且没有真正的动机将可持续性部分添加到项目中,参与者专注于交付他们被雇佣来做的项目。因此,研究局限性/含义本文介绍了在加拿大10个城市的24个组织进行的研究结果,这是一个小但有意义的样本,为在记录和档案中考虑气候行动提供了跳板。根据讨论情况,有必要制定一项记录和档案议程,直接回应联合国的气候行动目标:加强应对气候相关危害和自然灾害的复原力和适应能力;将气候变化措施纳入政策、战略和规划;以及改善关于减缓、适应、减少影响和预警气候变化的教育、提高认识和人类机构能力。为了支持这一目标,本文从文献中列出了可能的材料主题,并将其与研究结果进行了比较。实际意义从自上而下的角度来看,组织需要扩大可持续发展计划,以解决所有业务领域,包括记录和档案。从自下而上的角度来看,记录管理员和档案管理员应将适应纳入灾害规划,并考虑制定经济、环境和社会可持续性举措以缓解气候变化的计划效益。原创性/价值本文定义了恢复力、可持续性、适应和缓解,并将这些术语定位于记录管理和档案中。本文考察了记录管理者、档案管理员和技术人员如何看待可持续性;可持续性与记录和档案工作交叉的地方;以及记录管理员和档案管理员如何参与气候行动。
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引用次数: 0
Legal frameworks for personnel records management in support of accountability in devolved governments: a case of Garissa County Government 支持权力下放政府问责制的人事记录管理法律框架:以加里萨县政府为例
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1108/RMJ-05-2019-0024
E. Makwae
PurposeAccountability in personnel records management is to a large extent, dependent on the availability of personnel records, there has been very little recognition of the need to address the management of personnel records as evidence for accountability either in relation to Freedom of Information (FOI) or Open Data. It is in this regard, therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the legal frameworks for personnel records management in support of accountability. The study used a descriptive design which combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches where both qualitative and quantitative information was involved in the study. Founded on the records life cycle and the records continuum, the study aimed to fulfil its main objective: establishing legal frameworks for personnel records management at Garissa County Government (GCG). Purposive sampling was used to select 11 Human Resource Management Officers (HRMO), 11 Personnel Record Management Officers (PRMO) and 11 Personnel Records Management Clerks (PRMC) and 55 staff members who made the total sample of 88 respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics with the help of a Statistical Package for Social Scientists (version 17) was used to perform the analysis of quantitative data and presented through frequency tables, percentages, means and standard deviations. Results indicated that the County Government does not have legal frameworks in personnel records management. Several challenges were identified including lack of personal records management policy, lack of integrity, lose of documents/file and poor communication system. Generally, the study shows that legal frameworks in personnel records management is very important in accountability, therefore, GCG management needs to take measure to improve legal frameworks in personnel records management infrastructure and develop personnel records management policy.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted using a descriptive design. This design ensures that data collected are analysed and findings are reported to establish a better understanding of a physical or social phenomenon. The descriptive design combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches where both qualitative and quantitative information was involved in the study. The study was conducted at the County Government of Garissa’s Head Quarters; it targeted staff involved in personnel records management. Garissa town was selected because it is a centre of various activities in County Government of Garissa. The target population comprising HRMO, PRMO, PRMC and staff from different ministries who depended on the personnel records management activities. Purposive sampling was used to select 11 HRMO, 11 PRMO, 11 PRMC and 55 staff members who made the total sample of 88 respondents from the population. Questionnaire method was used to collect data from HRMO, PRMO, PRMC and staff members quickly and give more freedom (in terms of
除了1965年肯尼亚法律第19章外,肯尼亚还有各种支持记录管理的立法,包括公共服务国务部关于人事记录参考号DPM的通知。12/6A 2008年3月12日第一卷(71),《公共服务记录管理程序手册》,2010年5月,由MSPS与KNADS协商编制,以提供公共服务记录日常管理应遵循的指南和程序。它旨在与管理服务中记录管理的现有法律和立法一起使用。该部指出,有效利用该手册有助于政府在公共服务中实现善政和问责制。遵守《手册》也是为了简化人事记录管理做法,从而提高服务提供的有效性和效率,《政府财务条例和程序》第23章第4:2-5节提供了关于财务记录保存期的指导方针。人事记录的管理受到各种立法和通知的指导,如1991年修订的《公共档案和文件服务法》(肯尼亚法律第19章)、1977年和2007年修订的第226章《就业法》、第229章《工资和就业条件管理法》、,1989年修订的《国家社会保障基金法》第258章、1967年《服务委员会法》第185章和2008年3月12日关于销毁人事记录的DPM.12/6A卷第一(71)。遵守上述所有法律框架将确保实现人事记录管理,以支持GCG的问责制。研究局限性/影响县机构缺乏有效的人事记录管理计划本身就不符合公共服务部门发布的要求和指导方针,因此,人们对可以披露多少信息持谨慎态度。研究的重点是评估县政府内部的纸质和电子人事记录管理。评估排除了其他电子记录,如在线数据库,只考虑了人事记录。实际含义人事记录管理法律框架的不存在意味着合作记录管理对GCG计划和人事记录管理指南的责任是低效的。由于缺乏书面的人事记录管理政策,也缺乏对记录的评估、处理和时间表的指导方针。关于GCG人事记录管理的法律框架,调查结果显示,GCG有许多政策,但人事记录管理政策缺失,这一点非常关键。记录管理政策也将加强人力资源管理政策。人事记录管理政策的缺失降低了对一般记录管理人员的责任感,增加了诚信的缺乏,表明存在不合理的决策。社会影响人事记录管理政策的缺失降低了对记录管理人员的责任感,总体而言,增加了诚信的缺乏,并表明存在不合理的决策。原创性/价值本研究的目的是调查支持权力下放政府问责制的人事记录管理:以GCG为例。
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引用次数: 5
A framework for digital preservation of Indigenous knowledge system (IKS) in repositories in South Africa 南非知识库中土著知识系统的数字保存框架
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1108/RMJ-12-2020-0042
T. Balogun, T. Kalusopa
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to assess the digital preservation policies and plans for long-term digital preservation in selected repositories in South Africa, with a view to develop a digital preservation framework for the preservation of Indigenous knowledge system (IKS) in South Africa.Design/methodology/approachThrough the multiple case study research design, data was obtained from eight respondents in four Indigenous Knowledge Systems Documentation Centers (IKSDCs) in institutions that are part of the National Recordal Systems (NRS) initiative across four provinces in South Africa using in-depth face-to-face interviews. Data collected was also supplemented with the content analysis of several policy documents in South Africa.FindingsThe findings reveal that there are no digital preservation policies in place in the institutions, especially long-term digital preservation for IKS. However, some of the institutions are formulating policies that will include the management of IKS collected in the institutions. This study also reveals that digital curation, policy formulation and disaster preparedness plans to some extent are measures said to be in place for the digital preservation of IKS.Research limitations/implicationsThis study focuses mainly on the NRS initiative in South Africa. Indigenous Knowledge (IK) related to traditional medicine, traditional plants and food are currently being digitized at the IKSDCs by IK recorders. This study will help in ensuring that the South African Government’s effort and investment in digitizing IKS and making them accessible online is not wasted. This study will help mitigate the risk of damage and alteration over time, either deliberately or in error.Originality/valueThis study fills a gap in the literature on the digitization and digital preservation of IKS from the context of the NRS project in South Africa. Very few studies have been carried out on the digital preservation of IKS in Africa. This study also proposed a framework for the digital preservation of IKS in South Africa.
目的本研究的目的是评估南非选定存储库的数字保存政策和长期数字保存计划,以期为南非土著知识系统(IKS)的保存制定一个数字保存框架。设计/方法/方法通过多个案例研究研究设计,数据是从南非四个省的四个土著知识系统文献中心(IKSDCs)的八名受访者那里获得的,这些中心是国家记录系统(NRS)倡议的一部分。收集到的数据还得到了南非几份政策文件的内容分析的补充。发现这些机构没有制定数字保护政策,尤其是IKS的长期数字保护。然而,一些机构正在制定政策,包括管理机构收集的IKS。这项研究还表明,数字管理、政策制定和防灾计划在某种程度上是据称为IKS的数字保护而采取的措施。研究局限性/含义这项研究主要关注南非的NRS倡议。与传统医学、传统植物和食品相关的土著知识(IK)目前正在由IK记录器在IKSDCs进行数字化。这项研究将有助于确保南非政府在IKS数字化和在线访问方面的努力和投资不会被浪费。这项研究将有助于降低随着时间的推移而发生的损坏和更改的风险,无论是故意的还是错误的。原创性/价值本研究填补了南非NRS项目背景下关于IKS数字化和数字保存的文献空白。很少有人对非洲IKS的数字保存进行研究。本研究还为南非IKS的数字保存提出了一个框架。
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引用次数: 6
The impact of climate change on Canadian archives 气候变化对加拿大档案的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1108/RMJ-10-2020-0035
A. Oliver
PurposeThis study aims to identify Canadian archives that are at risk for climate change threats, to present a snapshot of current practices around disaster planning, sustainability and climate adaptation and to provide recommended next steps for records managers and archivists adapting to climate change.Design/methodology/approachThese objectives were achieved by analyzing the geographic locations of Canadian archives in relation to projected climate data and by analyzing the results of a survey distributed to staff at Canadian archival repositories.FindingsThis study found that all Canadian archives will be impacted by projected changes in both annual mean temperatures and precipitation to the year 2080. Themes that emerged surrounding climate adaptation strategies include the investment in the design and efficiency of spaces housing records and the importance of resilient buildings, the need for increased training on climate change, engaging senior leadership and administrators on climate change and developing regional strategies. Preparing for and mitigating the impact of climate change on the facilities and holdings needs to become a priority.Originality/valueThis research underscores the importance of developing climate adaptation strategies, considering the sustainability of records management and archival professional practice, increasing the resilience of the facilities and records and strengthening the disaster planning and recovery methods.
目的本研究旨在确定加拿大档案面临气候变化威胁的风险,简要介绍当前在灾害规划、可持续性和气候适应方面的做法,并为档案管理人员和档案管理员提供适应气候变化的建议。设计/方法/方法这些目标是通过分析加拿大档案的地理位置与预测气候数据的关系,并通过分析向加拿大档案库工作人员分发的调查结果来实现的。该研究发现,到2080年,所有加拿大档案都将受到年平均气温和降水预测变化的影响。围绕气候适应战略出现的主题包括对空间设计和效率的投资,住房记录和弹性建筑的重要性,增加气候变化培训的必要性,让高层领导和管理人员参与气候变化以及制定区域战略。应对和减轻气候变化对设施和财产的影响需要成为优先事项。独创性/价值本研究强调了制定气候适应战略的重要性,考虑档案管理和档案专业实践的可持续性,提高设施和档案的复原力,加强灾害规划和恢复方法。
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引用次数: 1
Massive open online courses (MOOCs): a tool for intercontinental collaboration in archives and records management education in Eswatini 大规模开放在线课程(MOOC):斯威士兰档案和记录管理教育洲际合作的工具
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/RMJ-08-2020-0028
C. Chisita, V. Tsabedze
PurposeThe study aims to assess the views of archives and records management (ARM) professionals in Eswatini about massive open online courses (MOOCs). The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of MOOCs as open gateways for ongoing learning opportunities to scholars, institutions and academics across the globe. It explores the challenges of providing MOOCs in a developing country such as Eswatini.Design/methodology/approachThe study was anchored on the interpretive research paradigm and adopted a qualitative research methodology. The study used maximum variation sampling to identify individuals that would constitute the research sample. The rationale behind this sampling is to obtain participants with a shared experience within a phenomenon but who have some demographic variance.FindingsThe findings revealed that there was lack of awareness of the potential of MOOCs in revolutionizing the delivery of ARM courses in Eswatini. The findings support the need for higher education institutions in Eswatini to adopt MOOCs to deliver ARM courses. The study revealed that access to internet connectivity was among the key inhibitors undermining the adaptation of MOOCs for the delivery of ARM courses in Eswatini.Originality/valueThe novelty of the study is that it brings into the limelight the factors that impede the adaptation of MOOCs for the delivery of ARM courses in Eswatini. It brings into focus the challenges encountered by ARM institutions in Eswatini in moving towards a MOOC-centric mode of course delivery.
目的本研究旨在评估Eswatini档案与记录管理(ARM)专业人员对大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的看法。本研究的目的是探索mooc作为开放门户的潜力,为全球的学者、机构和学者提供持续的学习机会。它探讨了在斯瓦蒂尼这样的发展中国家提供mooc的挑战。设计/方法/方法本研究以解释性研究范式为基础,采用定性研究方法。该研究使用最大变异抽样来确定将构成研究样本的个体。这种抽样背后的基本原理是获得在一种现象中有共同经历但有一些人口统计学差异的参与者。调查结果显示,在斯瓦蒂尼,人们对mooc在彻底改变ARM课程交付方面的潜力缺乏认识。研究结果表明,斯瓦蒂尼的高等教育机构需要采用mooc来提供ARM课程。研究表明,网络连接是阻碍Eswatini地区mooc适应ARM课程的主要障碍之一。独创性/价值这项研究的新颖之处在于,它让人们注意到,在斯瓦蒂尼,阻碍mooc适应ARM课程的因素。它使斯瓦蒂尼的ARM机构在转向以mooc为中心的课程交付模式时所遇到的挑战成为焦点。
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引用次数: 4
A reliable reflection? Challenges when documenting physical infrastructure 可靠的反映?记录物理基础架构时面临的挑战
IF 1.4 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/RMJ-11-2020-0040
Ann-Sofie Klareld
Maintaining infrastructures such as roads, bridges, railways and other civil constructions requires long term documentation that ideally should comprise a reliable reflection of the physical structures. However, the Swedish Transport Administration (TRA) states that its documentation is currently inadequate and that new working method are needed. The purpose of this paper is to study how the agency is working to improve their recordkeeping, by taking a closer look at two new positions that now coordinate the delivery of documentation from the building process teams to the agency. What is their role and what challenges do they face with regard to creating, sharing and preserving records with other areas across the TRA? The study’s purpose is also to discuss the concept of the archive in the current environment and how existing archival theory can be applied to long term documentation.,The study used a case study method, as the aim was to explore and understand recordkeeping practices and theoretical implications, without seeking to generalize the findings outside the Swedish Government. Two positions – the delivering coordinator and the receiving coordinator – were chosen as relevant focuses, due to their function as links between departments in which it was previously indicated that creating and maintaining reliable recordkeeping was difficult and where organizational structure might challenge the traditional archival theory. Documents and reports from the agency were used as research material through documentary analysis and a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 10 coordinators at the agency.,Obtaining the correct documentation at the right time and of appropriate quality from contractors and entrepreneurs was difficult, despite detailed contractual rules and regulations identifying what should be delivered. The work of the coordinators was formally connected to the important tasks of creating, sharing and preserving records with other areas within the TRA, but in reality, the coordinators faced several difficulties due to expectations of their professional role, practices in information management between different departments and archives creation at the entire agency. The interviewees therefore had differing perceptions of what was meant by TRA’s “archive”: it was variously perceived as only including the registry; comprising only the records preserved by the archives department or encompassing only those records in the registry or in the agency’s business system/s. Findings indicate that the concepts of multiple provenances and the recordkeeping “single mind” might provide insights to better inform the recordkeeping principles needed to improve the current environment.,The study was limited to the 10 interviewees in 2 roles, although there are more positions involved in handling records. Future studies may solidify or contest the different themes identified in the present paper, throug
维护道路、桥梁、铁路和其他民用建筑等基础设施需要长期文件,理想情况下,这些文件应包括对物理结构的可靠反映。然而,瑞典运输管理局(TRA)指出,其文件目前不足,需要新的工作方法。本文的目的是研究机构是如何改进他们的记录保存的,通过仔细观察两个新的职位,这两个职位现在协调了从构建过程团队到机构的文档交付。他们的角色是什么?在与traa的其他部门建立、分享和保存记录方面,他们面临什么挑战?本研究的目的亦是探讨当前环境下档案的概念,以及现有档案理论如何应用于长期档案。这项研究采用了个案研究方法,目的是探索和了解记录保存的做法和理论影响,而不是试图将研究结果推广到瑞典政府以外。选择两个职位- -执行协调员和接收协调员- -作为有关的重点,因为它们的职能是各部门之间的联系,在这些部门中,以前曾指出很难建立和维持可靠的记录保存,而且组织结构可能挑战传统的档案理论。通过文献分析,使用该机构的文件和报告作为研究材料,并使用包含10个问题的问卷对该机构的10名协调员进行半结构化访谈。尽管详细的合同规则和条例确定了应当交付的内容,但很难在适当的时间从承包商和企业家那里获得适当质量的正确文件。协调员的工作在形式上是与TRA内其他领域建立、分享和保存记录的重要任务有关,但实际上,由于对其专业作用的期望、不同部门之间信息管理的做法以及整个机构的档案创建,协调员面临着一些困难。因此,受访者对TRA的“档案”的含义有不同的看法:不同的看法认为它只包括登记处;仅包括档案部门保存的记录,或仅包括登记处或机构业务系统中的记录。研究结果表明,多重来源的概念和记录保存“单一思想”可能为更好地告知改善当前环境所需的记录保存原则提供见解。虽然有更多的职位涉及到处理档案,但该研究仅限于两个角色的10名受访者。未来的研究可能会通过对该机构中这些额外角色的采访来巩固或质疑本论文中确定的不同主题。本文以瑞典的档案概念作为分析的出发点。通过增加对机构中负责处理档案的职位的了解,本文可以更好地了解它们如何影响档案的最终创建。这将使瑞典的公共机构和其他组织在制定策略为未来保存可靠的记录时取得更好的结果。
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Records Management Journal
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