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Predicting storm surge extremes on the Southeast Brazilian Coast: Long-term projections with neural networks 预测巴西东南海岸的极端风暴潮:利用神经网络进行长期预测
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103846
Clarisse Lacerda Gomes Kaufmann , Marcos Nicólas Gallo , Ricardo De Camargo
Extreme sea level events, resulting from the confluence of tides and storm surges, pose a significant threat to coastal populations and economies. The escalating risks associated with these events are exacerbated by climate change, manifesting in heightened storm intensity, increased frequency, and rising sea levels. Precise estimation of the probability of extreme storm surges is crucial for effective coastal management and adaptation. However, utilizing historical storm data is challenging due to data scarcity and the imperative to consider potential non-stationarity induced by climate change in predicting such events. This study addresses these challenges by introducing two neural network-based machine learning systems: a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Leveraging local and remote atmospheric and oceanic conditions, these systems project storm surges until 2060, incorporating climate projections. Trained and evaluated using sea level data from Imbetiba Port in Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the models utilize dynamic regionalization data from the RegCM4 and WW3 models, forced by HadGEM2-ES and MPI climate models. Both neural network models exhibited similar performance patterns, demonstrating high agreement in predicting storm surge heights with a 100-year return value, based on Imbetiba Port data. Projections utilized peaks-over-threshold (POT) methods, and extremes were calculated using a generalized Pareto distribution (GPD). Long-term projections indicated a 28 % increase (MLP ANN) and a substantial 70 % increase (LSTM RNN) in estimating extreme values, surpassing the observed storm surge of 0.67 m. Projected mean values were 0.86 m for the MLP network and 1.15 m for the LSTM network, providing valuable insights into the potential amplification of extreme sea level events in the studied region.
潮汐和风暴潮共同造成的极端海平面事件对沿海居民和经济构成了严重威胁。气候变化加剧了与这些事件相关的风险,表现为风暴强度增大、频率增加和海平面上升。精确估算极端风暴潮的概率对于有效的沿海管理和适应至关重要。然而,由于数据稀缺,利用历史风暴数据具有挑战性,而且在预测此类事件时必须考虑气候变化引起的潜在非平稳性。本研究通过引入两个基于神经网络的机器学习系统:多层感知器(MLP)和长短期记忆(LSTM)来应对这些挑战。这些系统利用本地和远程大气及海洋条件,结合气候预测,预测 2060 年前的风暴潮。这些模型利用来自 RegCM4 和 WW3 模型的动态区域化数据,并由 HadGEM2-ES 和 MPI 气候模型强制进行训练和评估。两个神经网络模型表现出相似的性能模式,根据因贝蒂巴港的数据,在预测 100 年一遇的风暴潮高度方面表现出高度一致。预测采用了峰值超过阈值(POT)方法,极端值采用广义帕累托分布(GPD)计算。长期预测表明,在估计极端值方面,MLP ANN 增加了 28%,LSTM RNN 增加了 70%,超过了观测到的 0.67 米风暴潮。MLP 网络的预测平均值为 0.86 米,LSTM 网络的预测平均值为 1.15 米。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-temporal distribution and source analysis of nutrients and antibiotics in the waters of a mariculture area in Haizhou Bay, Yellow Sea 黄海海州湾海水养殖区营养盐和抗生素的时空分布及来源分析
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103837
Liyuan Wang , Wei Jin , Siqi Xie , Shuo Wang , Ruilin Zhang , Dong Xue , Yangjun Chen , Xinran He , Zhihua Feng
Due to the continuous expansion of China's urban areas, there has been a growing trend of discharging marine aquaculture tail water directly into the sea. This phenomenon has had a significant impact on the marine ecological environment.To determine the status of pollutant discharge from marine aquaculture tailwater and facilitate its treatment.This paper analyses the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of nutrients and antibiotics in the pond culture mode of Penaeus monodon. The influent, tail water, and adjacent seawater of the aquaculture concentration area in the port industrial zone of Guanyun County, Lianyungang City were monitored. The study aims to explore potential correlations between the variables.The data indicates that nitrogen and phosphorus are the primary pollutants in the Lianyungang aquaculture sea area. In 2022, the average total nitrogen content was 104.475 mg/L, and the average total phosphorus content was 3.83 mg/L.Sulfanilamide and norethindrone antibiotics were found in the culture tailings. The residual content of sulfonamide antibiotics ranged from 0.6 to 33.4 ng/L, while the residual content of norethindrone antibiotics ranged from 0.15 to 1.0 ng/L.This paper analyses the monitoring data statistically to provide basic support for the protection of the marine ecological environment in Haizhou Bay. Additionally, to enhance the environmental management of China's coastal waters, it is necessary to formulate an environmental management policy for coastal waters and provide a scientific basis for the implementation of the total amount of pollutants discharged into the sea.
由于中国城市面积的不断扩大,海水养殖尾水直接排入大海的趋势越来越明显,这种现象对海洋生态环境造成了重大影响。为了确定海水养殖尾水污染物排放状况,促进其处理,本文分析了单脊柱鱼池塘养殖模式下营养物质和抗生素的时空分布特征。对连云港市灌云县临港工业区水产养殖集中区的进水、尾水和邻近海水进行了监测。数据表明,氮和磷是连云港养殖海域的主要污染物。2022 年,平均总氮含量为 104.475 mg/L,平均总磷含量为 3.83 mg/L。本文通过对监测数据进行统计分析,为保护海州湾海洋生态环境提供基础支撑。此外,为加强我国近岸海域环境管理,有必要制定近岸海域环境管理政策,为实施污染物排海总量控制提供科学依据。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal fluctuations in fatty acid profile and biochemical traits of edible deep-water shrimp Heterocarpus woodmasoni 食用深水虾 Heterocarpus woodmasoni 的脂肪酸谱和生化性状的季节性波动
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103817
A.P. Gayathri , Rekha Devi Chakraborty , Kajal Chakraborty , Shubhajit Dhara , Gyanranjan Dash
Heterocarpus woodmasoni is an edible deep-sea caridean shrimp that holds significant commercial importance and is sourced from the south-west coast of India in the Arabian Sea. In this research study, we extensively examined the biochemical, mineral and seasonal fatty acid compositions of H. woodmasoni. ANOVA tests, unveiled noteworthy disparities (p < 0.05) in moisture, crude fat and protein content between male and female H. woodmasoni. In contrast, we observed no significant differences in ash, carbohydrate, and cholesterol levels. Regarding minerals, the prominent macro elements detected in H. woodmasoni included K, P, Na, Ca and Mg with Zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) emerging as the dominant micro elements followed by Copper (Cu) and Selenium (Se). Notably, these shrimp exhibited a well-balanced ratio of essential to non-essential amino acids. Within the n-6 series, linoleic acid (18:2n-6), dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (20:3n-6), and arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) were identified as the primary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), exhibiting distinct concentrations across sexes and seasons. Both male and female H. woodmasoni displayed lower atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices, ranging between 0.4 and 0.6 and 0.2–0.4, respectively, indicating a favourable cardiovascular health profile. Principal component analysis resulted in a two-principal component model explaining 83.4 % and 67.3 % of the total data variance for amino acid and fatty acid indices, respectively. This comprehensive biochemical analysis of both male and female H. woodmasoni reaffirms the species' status as a valuable and healthful resource, characterized by its abundance of high-quality nutritional components.
Heterocarpus woodmasoni 是一种可食用的深海鲤科虾,产自印度西南海岸的阿拉伯海,具有重要的商业价值。在这项研究中,我们广泛考察了木节对虾的生化、矿物质和季节性脂肪酸组成。方差分析测试显示,雌雄 H. woodmasoni 的水分、粗脂肪和蛋白质含量存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。相比之下,我们发现灰分、碳水化合物和胆固醇含量没有明显差异。在矿物质方面,在木花对虾中检测到的主要宏观元素包括 K、P、Na、Ca 和 Mg,锌(Zn)和锰(Mn)是主要的微量元素,其次是铜(Cu)和硒(Se)。值得注意的是,这些虾的必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸比例均衡。在 n-6 系列中,亚油酸(18:2n-6)、二氢-γ-亚麻酸(20:3n-6)和花生四烯酸(20:4n-6)被确定为主要的多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA),在不同性别和季节表现出不同的浓度。雄性和雌性木鱼的动脉粥样硬化指数和血栓形成指数都较低,分别为 0.4 至 0.6 和 0.2 至 0.4,表明其心血管健康状况良好。主成分分析得出的双主成分模型分别解释了氨基酸和脂肪酸指数总数据方差的 83.4% 和 67.3%。对雄性和雌性 H. woodmasoni 的综合生化分析再次证实了该物种作为一种宝贵的健康资源的地位,其特点是富含优质营养成分。
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引用次数: 0
Macrobenthos community responses to tidal barrier in a sub-tropical river estuary: Insights for coastal management 亚热带河口大型底栖生物群落对潮汐障碍的反应:对海岸管理的启示
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103842
Md. Riadul Jannah , Debasish Saha , Md. Maheen Mahmud Bappy , As-Ad Ujjaman Nur , Partho Banik , Mohammed Fahad Albeshr , Takaomi Arai , M. Belal Hossain
Understanding the impacts of tidal barriers on macrobenthos is essential for comprehending anthropogenic influences on coastal ecosystems and biodiversity. This study aimed to address two primary questions: firstly, whether there are differences in macrobenthos abundance and diversity between the protected (CPA) and non-protected areas (CNPA) characterized by the tidal barrier, and secondly, whether the environmental factors associated with tidal barriers influence the macrobenthos community structure. Samples collected from CPA and CNPA sites from a subtropical river-estuary revealed the presence of 16 taxa of soft-bottom invertebrates, with a predominant presence of Ampeliscidae, Capitellidae, Glyceridae, Oligochaeta, Mysidae, Mytilidae, Naticidae, Portunidae, and Insecta. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in salinity and conductivity were observed between CPA and CNPA. In the CPA area, the average temperature was 23.21°C, dissolved oxygen was 4.81 mg/L, and pH was 7.91, all of which were higher compared to CNPA.Macrobenthos abundance was higher in CNPA (1506 ± 688 ind.m−2) compared to CPA (1330 ± 611 ind.m−2) (p < 0.05) with distinct dominance patterns of Polychaeta and Malacostraca. CNPA showed lower species dominance index (0.10–0.24), higher species diversity index (1.52–2.38), slightly higher Margalef`s index (from 0.63 to 1.6), and lower Shannon Index (from 0.69 to 0.85) indicating a more balanced community structure with a more diverse assemblage of species than CPA and a moderately polluted area. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), Non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) analysis, and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) indicated that the tidal barrier negatively impacted the macrobenthic families. The findings indicated the influencing effect of the breakwater defensive system on the macrobenthos assemblage at the estuary and informed policymakers and environmental scientists to develop environment-friendly breakwater defense systems.
了解潮汐屏障对大型底栖生物的影响对于理解人类活动对沿岸生态系统和生物多 样性的影响至关重要。本研究旨在解决两个主要问题:第一,以潮汐屏障为特征的保护区(CPA)和非保护区(CNPA)之间大型底栖生物的丰度和多样性是否存在差异;第二,与潮汐屏障相关的环境因素是否会影响大型底栖生物群落结构。从一个亚热带河口的 CPA 和 CNPA 地点采集的样本显示,存在 16 个分类群的软底无脊椎动物,主要有蝼蛄(Ampeliscidae)、帽鳃藻科(Capitellidae)、甘油藻科(Glyceridae)、偶蹄目(Oligochaeta)、贻贝科(Mysidae)、贻贝藻科(Mytilidae)、贻贝藻科(Naticidae)、贻贝藻科(Portunidae)和昆虫纲(Insecta)。盐度和电导率在 CPA 和 CNPA 之间存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。与 CPA(1330 ± 611 ind.m-2)相比,CNPA 的大型底栖生物丰度较高(1506 ± 688 ind.m-2)(p <0.05),其中多毛纲和孔雀鱼纲占优势。CNPA 的物种优势指数较低(0.10-0.24),物种多样性指数较高(1.52-2.38),Margalef 指数略高(从 0.63 到 1.6),香农指数较低(从 0.69 到 0.85),表明群落结构更均衡,物种组合比 CPA 和中度污染区更多样化。层次聚类分析(HCA)、非计量多维尺度分析(nMDS)和典型对应分析(CCA)表明,潮汐屏障对大型底栖生物科群产生了负面影响。研究结果表明,防波堤防御系统对河口大型底栖动物群落具有影响作用,为政策制定者和环境科学家开发环境友好型防波堤防御系统提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Overall evaluation of microplastic exposure in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in coastal areas of Viet Nam 越南沿海地区牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)接触微塑料的总体评价
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103840
Xuan Thanh Thao Le , Viet M. Trinh , Duy Thanh Nguyen , Manh Van Do
This study aimed to evaluate the presence of microplastics (MPs) in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) across the coastal area of Vietnam. Oyster samples were collected from sixteen coastal provinces across Vietnam, from North to South. Visual and chemical verification of microplastics were performed by the micro Fourier transform infrared (μFTIR) method using the Nicolet iN10 MX Infrared Imaging Microscope. The average concentration of MPs was 1.18 ± 0.59 MPs/g of wet weight or 11.55 ± 4.83 MPs/individual. Fragments were the dominant shape of MPs, followed by fibers and beads, corresponding to 62.40 %, 37.10 %, and 0.50 %, respectively. The detected MPs varied in size from 20 to 998 µm with an average size of 112 ± 125 µm. The majority of MPs size was smaller than 100 µm, accounting for 65.39 %. A total of twelve polymers were detected, of which Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were the two dominant types, accounting for 42.26 % and 31.95 %, respectively. This study provides valuable insights into the presence and potential risks posed by MPs from the oyster (C.gigas) in coastal areas of Vietnam.
本研究旨在评估越南沿海地区牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)中存在的微塑料(MPs)。牡蛎样本采集自越南从北到南的 16 个沿海省份。使用 Nicolet iN10 MX 红外成像显微镜,采用显微傅立叶变换红外(μFTIR)方法对微塑料进行了目测和化学验证。MPs 的平均浓度为 1.18 ± 0.59 MPs/g(湿重)或 11.55 ± 4.83 MPs/个。碎片是主要的 MPs 形状,其次是纤维和珠子,分别占 62.40%、37.10% 和 0.50%。检测到的 MPs 大小从 20 微米到 998 微米不等,平均大小为 112 ± 125 微米。大多数 MPs 的尺寸小于 100 微米,占 65.39%。共检测到 12 种聚合物,其中聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)是两种主要类型,分别占 42.26% 和 31.95%。这项研究为了解越南沿海地区牡蛎(千层塔)中多溴联苯醚的存在及其潜在风险提供了宝贵的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical investigations on seasonal variation of waves in the Cat Ba – Ha Long coastal area (Vietnam) in 2021 2021 年 Cat Ba - Ha Long 沿海地区(越南)海浪季节性变化的数值研究
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103828
Minh Hai Nguyen , Duy Vinh Vu , Duc Thinh Nguyen , Thanh Duong Nguyen
The Delft3D model, equipped with a high-resolution grid, was employed to simulate wave conditions in the Cat Ba-Ha Long coastal area by combining hydrodynamic and wave modules. The model was calibrated and validated using the measurement data at Hon Dau station, and demonstrated a good match between the data and simulation results (NSE = 0.55–0.69). In 2021, the simulation results revealed that wind waves are the primary type of waves in the Cat Ba-Ha Long coastal area. The lowest monthly-averaged wave heights were found in the January-February period (about 0.4 m), followed by a gradual increase, reaching its peak in the May-June period (1.18 m), and subsequent fluctuations throughout the rest. Wave heights ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 m were frequently observed in the majority of months, including January, February, March, April, July, November, and December. The wave heights ranging 0.6–0.8 m are primarily recorded during the months of August and October. The occurrence of high-altitude waves of 1.0–2.0 m in height was predominantly seen during the months of May and June. The areas with elevated wave heights (>1 m) are primarily located in the southern part of Cat Ba and the southeast of Ha Long, accounting for around 30 % of the region. The areas characterized by gentle undulations are primarily concentrated in Ha Long Bay, where wave heights range from 0.2 to 0.6 m, accounting for 70 % of the region. The variations in wave height primarily result from the southern region of Cat Ba and the southeastern area of Ha Long Bay, which are more exposed and less influenced by the topography, hence facilitating the development of wind waves. Simultaneously, the Ha Long area is encircled by small islands, characterized by shallow depths, with waves that are diffused in direction and exhibit modest heights. In this area, the dominant wave directions are south-southeast (32.9 %) and east (29.7 %).
采用配备高分辨率网格的 Delft3D 模型,结合水动力和波浪模块,模拟 Cat Ba-Ha Long 沿海地区的波浪状况。利用本岛站的测量数据对模型进行了校准和验证,结果表明数据与模拟结果之间具有良好的匹配性(NSE = 0.55-0.69)。2021 年的模拟结果显示,风浪是猫坝-下龙沿海地区的主要波浪类型。月平均波高在 1-2 月期间最低(约 0.4 米),随后逐渐上升,在 5-6 月期间达到峰值(1.18 米),随后在其余时间波动。在大多数月份,包括 1 月、2 月、3 月、4 月、7 月、11 月和 12 月,经常观测到 0.2 至 0.6 米的波高。波高 0.6-0.8 米的波浪主要出现在 8 月和 10 月。高度为 1.0-2.0 米的高空波主要出现在 5 月和 6 月。波浪高度升高(>1 米)的区域主要位于猫坝南部和下龙东南部,约占该区域面积的 30%。波浪起伏较缓的区域主要集中在下龙湾,波高在 0.2 至 0.6 米之间,占该区域面积的 70%。波高的变化主要源于猫坝南部地区和下龙湾东南部地区,这两个地区地势较高,受地形影响较小,有利于风浪的形成。同时,下龙地区被小岛屿环绕,水深较浅,波浪方向分散,高度适中。该地区的主要波浪方向是东南偏南(32.9%)和偏东(29.7%)。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating machine learning algorithms and fuzzy AHP for assessing livelihood vulnerability in Southwestern Coastal Bangladesh 整合机器学习算法和模糊 AHP,评估孟加拉国西南沿海地区的生计脆弱性
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103825
Anjum Tasnuva , Quazi Hamidul Bari
The people living in the coastal regions of Bangladesh rely significantly on nature for their livelihoods, which renders them sensitive to climate change. The aim of this study is to determine the key indicators which contribute more to livelihood vulnerability of disaster-prone Gabura union in southwestern coastal Bangladesh. To achieve this goal, three machine learning algorithms are employed for determining the key indicators of livelihood vulnerability. Subsequently, a livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) is constructed using these key indicators with the weighting of indicators facilitated by Fuzzy AHP method. And finally, a livelihood vulnerability map (LVM) is generated to visualize the spatial distribution and analysis of livelihood vulnerability within the union. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and remote sensing image analysis. A household survey of 950 households tracked livelihood vulnerability using 25 indicators across three domains of vulnerability, e.g., exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. ArcGIS and Google Earth Engine facilitated spatial data analysis. The Gabura Union exposed high vulnerability (LVI 0.63), driven by elevated exposure (0.61) and sensitivity (0.59) and lower adaptive capacity (0.30). The Livelihood Vulnerability Map (LVM) illustrates vulnerability across wards of the union, emphasizing high vulnerability zones on the periphery of the union, along the Kopothakho and Kholpetua rivers while central part of the union shows a moderate vulnerability level. The study's novelty lies in effectively integrating multiple methods for livelihood vulnerability assessment. Policymakers should target interventions focusing on areas along the Kopothakho River, to enhance community resilience.
生活在孟加拉国沿海地区的人们主要依靠大自然为生,这使他们对气候变化非常敏感。本研究的目的是确定对孟加拉国西南沿海易受灾害影响的 Gabura 联盟的生计脆弱性影响较大的关键指标。为实现这一目标,我们采用了三种机器学习算法来确定生计脆弱性的关键指标。随后,利用这些关键指标构建了生计脆弱性指数(LVI),并通过模糊 AHP 方法对指标进行加权。最后,生成生计脆弱性地图(LVM),以直观显示联盟内生计脆弱性的空间分布和分析。研究采用了混合方法,包括问卷调查、焦点小组讨论、关键信息提供者访谈和遥感图像分析。对 950 个家庭进行的住户调查使用了 25 个指标来跟踪生计脆弱性,这些指标涉及脆弱性的三个领域,如暴露程度、敏感性和适应能力。ArcGIS 和谷歌地球引擎为空间数据分析提供了便利。加布拉联盟暴露出较高的脆弱性(LVI 0.63),原因是暴露度(0.61)和敏感度(0.59)较高,而适应能力(0.30)较低。生计脆弱性地图(LVM)显示了该联盟各区的脆弱性,强调了联盟外围、Kopothakho 河和 Kholpetua 河沿岸的高脆弱性区,而联盟中部则显示出中等程度的脆弱性。这项研究的新颖之处在于有效整合了多种生计脆弱性评估方法。决策者应将干预措施的重点放在 Kopothakho 河沿岸地区,以提高社区的恢复能力。
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引用次数: 0
How morphodynamic gradients shape the distribution of meiofauna and nematodes on sandy beaches of the Amazon region? 形态动力学梯度如何影响亚马逊地区沙滩上小型底栖生物和线虫的分布?
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103844
Tatianne Pereira Gomes de Melo , Daiane Aviz , Débora Cristina Melo da Silva , Sara Elaine Lopes da Silva , Thaís Angélica da Costa Borba , Marcelo Rollnic , Virág Venekey
The present study analyzed how a small-scale morphodynamic gradient, based on the level of exposure to oceanic waves, shapes the spatial distribution patterns of the local meiofauna, with a special focus on the nematodes, of tropical macrotidal beaches on the Amazon coast (northern Brazil). The study focused on three sandy beaches, first compiling their physical characteristics (waves, currents and morphodynamic state), and then sampling biological and sediment samples at five different levels across the intertidal zone. Meiofauna was composed of 11 different groups, but was dominated by Nematoda. The nematode assemblage had a total of 89 genera, of which Daptonema and Theristus (both from family Xyalidae) were the most abundant on all studied beaches, at most intertidal levels. The diversity of nematode genera increased toward the low tide mark, while nematode density peaked in either the upper (on the protected and tide-dominated beaches) or intermediate levels (on the exposed, tide-modified beach). Distinct faunal zonation patterns were identified on the three beaches, which were influenced by their level of exposure to oceanic conditions, their granulometry, and the moisture of the sediment. While the variation in the characteristics of the meiofauna can be attributed to the level of exposure of beaches, horizontal distribution patterns were also closely related to habitat heterogeneity, including morphological features and freshwater inputs.
本研究分析了亚马逊海岸(巴西北部)热带潮间带海滩上,基于海浪暴露程度的小尺度形态动力学梯度如何影响当地小型底栖生物(特别是线虫)的空间分布模式。这项研究以三个沙滩为重点,首先统计了它们的物理特征(海浪、水流和形态动力学状态),然后在潮间带的五个不同层面采集生物和沉积物样本。小型动物由 11 个不同的类群组成,但以线虫类为主。线虫群共有 89 个属,其中 Daptonema 和 Theristus(均属 Xyalidae 科)在所有研究海滩的大多数潮间带含量最高。线虫属的多样性向低潮标方向增加,而线虫密度在上层(受保护和潮汐主导的海滩)或中层(裸露和潮汐改良的海滩)达到高峰。在这三个海滩上发现了不同的动物分区模式,它们受到暴露于海洋条件的程度、颗粒度和沉积物湿度的影响。虽然小型底栖动物特征的变化可归因于海滩的暴露程度,但水平分布模式也与栖息地的异质性密切相关,包括形态特征和淡水输入。
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引用次数: 0
Analyses of sea turtle landing behavior based on frequently observed coastal profile data - A case study in Enshu Coast, Japan 根据经常观测到的海岸剖面数据分析海龟上岸行为--日本恩州海岸案例研究
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103839
Arief Darmawan , Satoshi Takewaka , Tanaka Yuji
This study analyses sea turtle landing behavior along a 10 km sandy beach on the Enshu Coast, Japan, facing the Pacific Ocean. Data for the analysis are sea turtles' landing positions and crawl tracks recorded by a handheld GNSS device from May to September (2011–2016), noting spawning or no-spawning activity simultaneously, supplemented by weekly cross-shore beach profiles surveyed at four locations, satellite images, and other geographical data. At the onset, landing positions on the beach are visualized to determine local concentrations along the beach. Subsequently, we estimate the distance of spawning and no-spawning positions from the waterline during landing and evaluate beach stability through the temporal elevation change standard deviation. The study found that preferred spawning locations are 40–70 m from the waterline, above the intertidal zone, on bare sand, with a standard deviation of 0.1–0.6 m. This study also highlights the impact of beach infrastructure on sea turtle spawning failures and the influence of significant wave height on sea turtle landing.
本研究分析了日本远州海岸面向太平洋的 10 公里沙滩上的海龟登陆行为。分析数据是由手持式全球导航卫星系统设备记录的海龟在 5 月至 9 月(2011-2016 年)期间的登陆位置和爬行轨迹,同时记录产卵或不产卵活动,并辅以每周在四个地点进行的跨岸海滩剖面调查、卫星图像和其他地理数据。开始时,我们将海滩上的着陆位置可视化,以确定海滩上的局部集中点。随后,我们估算了上岸时产卵和不产卵位置与水线的距离,并通过时间高程变化标准偏差评估了海滩的稳定性。研究发现,首选产卵位置是距水线 40-70 米、潮间带以上、裸沙上,标准偏差为 0.1-0.6 米。这项研究还强调了海滩基础设施对海龟产卵失败的影响,以及巨浪高度对海龟登陆的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the accuracy of Sentinel-3 OLCI L2 products retrieved by standard and regional algorithms for ecological monitoring of the Black Sea coastal and shelf waters 评估用标准和区域算法检索的哨兵-3 OLCI L2 产品对黑海沿岸和陆架水域生态监测的准确性
IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103847
Tanya Churilova , Elena Skorokhod , Vyacheslav Suslin , Nataliia Moiseeva , Tatiana Efimova , Anatoly Buchelnikov
The Black Sea is an inland sea strongly affected by climate change and anthropogenic activities. Regular monitoring is required to keep the sea "healthy" and productive. The Ocean Color (OC4), neural network of the Inverse Radiative Transfer Model (NN), generalized inherent optical properties (GIOP) algorithms and a combination of two algorithms of the band ratio and the color index (OCI) were validated using a database of co-located (day-to-day) measurements (145 matchup pairs) and the OLCI onboard Sentinel-3A/3B data. In situ data were collected around the Crimean Peninsula from August 2018 to February 2022. Comparison with in situ data showed, that these algorithms performed imperfectly retrieving chlorophyll a concentration (Chl-a), light absorption coefficient by colored detrital matter (aCDM) and phytoplankton, which limited the use of these standard satellite products. We validated regional three-band algorithm (Chl-CDM). Statistical analyses demonstrated that the Chl-CDM algorithm provided better performance for aCDM(490) and total non-water absorption coefficient (atot(490)) compared to standard algorithms. The Chl-CDM algorithm is suitable for all seasons due to seasonality in absorption parameterization used. Analysis showed limitation of applicability of the current version of Chl-CDM algorithm, namely underestimation of retrieval products in waters with relatively high content of the optically active components (atot(490)0.1m−1), which is connected with the particular spectral bands used. The reasons of observed underestimation of the products in summer and in early autumn might be caused by increasing water turbidity due to coccolithophore blooming. Additional satellite products (euphotic zone and spectral features of downwelling irradiance) were proposed. The Chl-CDM algorithm provides a major step forward for simultaneous retrieval of multiple inherent optical properties and two additionally proposed water quality indicators. This study highlights the need for further improvement of current version of the Chl-CDM algorithm to spread algorithm applicability to waters with high content of optically active components.
黑海是受气候变化和人为活动严重影响的内海。为了保持海洋的 "健康 "和富饶,需要对其进行定期监测。海洋颜色(OC4)、反辐射传输模型神经网络(NN)、广义固有光学特性(GIOP)算法以及波段比和颜色指数(OCI)两种算法的组合,均通过共定位(逐日)测量数据库(145 对匹配数据)和哨兵-3A/3B 机载 OLCI 数据进行了验证。从 2018 年 8 月到 2022 年 2 月,在克里米亚半岛周围收集了原位数据。与原位数据的比较表明,这些算法在检索叶绿素 a 浓度(Chl-a)、有色碎屑物质的光吸收系数(aCDM)和浮游植物方面表现不佳,这限制了这些标准卫星产品的使用。我们验证了区域三波段算法(Chl-CDM)。统计分析表明,与标准算法相比,Chl-CDM 算法在 aCDM(490)和总非水吸收系数(atot(490))方面具有更好的性能。由于所使用的吸收参数化具有季节性,因此 Chl-CDM 算法适用于所有季节。分析表明,当前版本的 Chl-CDM 算法的适用性存在局限性,即在光学活性成分含量相对较高(atot(490)≥0.1m-1)的水域中,检索结果被低估,这与所使用的特定光谱波段有关。夏季和初秋观测到的产品被低估的原因可能是藻华导致水体浊度增加。还提出了其他卫星产品(透光层和下沉辐照度的光谱特征)。Chl-CDM 算法在同时检索多种固有光学特性和两个额外提出的水质指标方面迈出了一大步。这项研究强调了进一步改进当前版本的 Chl-CDM 算法的必要性,以便将该算法推广到光学活性成分含量较高的水域。
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引用次数: 0
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Regional Studies in Marine Science
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