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2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)最新文献

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Performance Analysis of Mixture of Unicast and Multicast Sessions in 5G NR Systems 5G NR系统中单播和多播混合会话的性能分析
Andrey K. Samuylov, D. Moltchanov, Alesia Krupko, Roman Kovalchukov, Faina Moskaleva, Yulia Gaidamaka
3GPP New Radio (NR) air interface operating in a millimeter wave frequency band is expected to provide the main bearer service in the fifth generation (5G) mobile systems. Compensating for high propagation losses by using high gain antennas at both user equipment † (UE) and access point (AP) sides these systems will greatly benefit from highly directional transmission serving unicast sessions. However, highly directional nature of NR communications may affect the conventional service procedures of multicast sessions in wireless networks as more than a single transmission may be required to serve UEs in the same multicast group. Accounting for random resource requirements induced by locations of UEs as well as human blockage phenomenon, we develop a model for performance analysis of 5G NR systems serving a mixture of unicast and multicast sessions. The main performance metrics of interest are drop probabilities of unicast and multicast sessions. The proposed model, complemented with antenna models and beam-steering procedure, can be further used to determine optimal AP intersite distance for 3GPP NR systems.
在毫米波频段工作的3GPP新无线电(NR)空中接口预计将在第五代(5G)移动系统中提供主要承载业务。通过在用户设备(UE)和接入点(AP)两侧使用高增益天线来补偿高传播损耗,这些系统将从服务于单播会话的高定向传输中受益匪浅。然而,NR通信的高度方向性可能会影响无线网络中组播会话的常规服务过程,因为可能需要多个传输来服务同一组播组中的ue。考虑到终端位置引起的随机资源需求以及人为阻塞现象,我们开发了一个模型,用于分析单播和多播会话混合服务的5G NR系统的性能。主要的性能指标是单播和组播会话的丢失概率。该模型与天线模型和波束控制程序相结合,可进一步用于确定3GPP NR系统的最佳AP站间距离。
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引用次数: 10
Application of Finite Element Method Programs to the Calculation of Vibration-Rotation States of a Diatomic Beryllium Molecule 有限元程序在双原子铍分子振动-旋转态计算中的应用
A. Gusev, O. Chuluunbaatar, S. Vinitsky, V. Derbov, A. Gózdz, P. Krassovitskiy, I. Filikhin, A. Mitin
A computational scheme of the finite element method (FEM) is presented that allows the solution of the eigenvalue problem for a SOODE with the known potential function using the ODPEVP and KANTBP 4M programs that implements FEM in the Fortran and Maple, respectively. Numerical analysis of the solution using the KANTBP 4M program is performed for the SOODE exact solvable eigenvalue problem. The discrete energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are analyzed for vibrational and rotational states of the diatomic beryllium molecule solving the eigenvalue problem for the SOODE numerically with the table-valued potential function approximated by interpolation Lagrange and Hermite polynomials and its asymptotic expansion for large values of the independent variable specified as Fortran function. The efficacy of the programs is demonstrated by the calculations of twelve eigenenergies of vibrational bound states with the required accuracy, in comparison with those known from literature, and the vibrational-rotational spectrum of the diatomic beryllium molecule.
本文提出了一种利用ODPEVP和KANTBP 4M分别在Fortran和Maple语言中实现有限元的计算方案,求解具有已知势函数的SOODE的特征值问题。利用KANTBP 4M程序对sode精确可解特征值问题进行了数值分析。分析了双原子铍分子振动态和转动态的离散能量本征值和本征函数,用插值拉格朗日多项式和埃尔米特多项式近似的表值势函数及其在自变量Fortran函数大值时的渐近展开式数值求解了sode的本征值问题。通过计算振动束缚态的十二个本征能(与文献中已知的计算结果相比)和双原子铍分子的振动-旋转谱,证明了程序的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of the Multiply Connected Controlled Dynamical Systems 多连接受控动力系统的建模
O. Druzhinina, E. A. Kaledina, O. Masina, V. N. Shchennikov, E. V. Shchennikova
The continuous and hybrid models of the multiply connected dynamical systems are studied on the basis of the stabilization conditions. The algorithms for the numerical solving of the stabilization problems are developed and the results of computer experiments are performed. The main methods of study are the simulation method based on a two-level stabilization scheme, the Lyapunov vector functions method and numerical methods for solving systems of differential equations.
在稳定条件的基础上,研究了多连通动力系统的连续模型和混合模型。提出了稳定问题的数值求解算法,并给出了计算机实验结果。主要研究方法有基于两级稳定方案的仿真方法、李雅普诺夫向量函数法和求解微分方程组的数值方法。
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引用次数: 0
Gramian Based Method for the State Matrix Uncertain Parameters Ranking 基于Gramian的状态矩阵不确定参数排序方法
S. Alexandrova, Elena Karpenko, N. Nikolaev, A. Musayev, O. Slita
In this paper we propose an example of the plant with uncertain parameters in the state matrix. Uncertain parameters ranking based on controllability gramians is implemented for the determine which parameter influences the output most of all, getting opportunities for the control resources efficient allocation. The obtained result is illustrated by an example.
本文给出了状态矩阵中参数不确定的对象的一个例子。采用基于可控性准则的不确定参数排序,确定对输出影响最大的参数,为控制资源的有效配置提供机会。算例说明了所得结果。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Mobile City Services in the 5G Era 5G时代的智慧移动城市服务
Aleksandar Karadimce, Ninoslav Marina
The major strength of the smart city concept consists of an efficient gathering of the citizens data using the fast and reliable communication infrastructure and ICT integration of different municipality sectors. The introduction of smart city will allow the creation of sustainable economic development and high quality of life by improving the key areas, such as the economy, mobility, environment, people, living, and government. The use of 5G technology in the smart city concept will enhance performance and welfare; it will also reduce cost and resource consumption. The major benefit of the smart services is that they provide multi-tenancy, shared infrastructure, multi-service, context-aware adaptation and optimized QoS/QoE mechanism according to the service needed and the infrastructure state. In that way, these services will improve the quality of life for citizens and will deliver a better user experience.
智慧城市概念的主要优势包括使用快速可靠的通信基础设施和不同市政部门的ICT集成来有效收集公民数据。智慧城市的引入将通过改善经济、流动性、环境、人、生活、政府等关键领域,创造可持续的经济发展和高质量的生活。在智慧城市概念中使用5G技术将提高性能和福利;它还将降低成本和资源消耗。智能服务的主要好处是,它们根据所需的服务和基础设施状态提供多租户、共享基础设施、多服务、上下文感知的适应和优化的QoS/QoE机制。通过这种方式,这些服务将提高市民的生活质量,并提供更好的用户体验。
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引用次数: 4
Hysteretic Mechanism for 5G Hybrid Evolved Packet Core Resource Management 5G混合演进分组核心资源管理的滞后机制
P. Abaev, A. Tsarev
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) provides mobile telecom operators with the capability to legacy mobile core functions in virtualize network entities VNFs. This allows to offer fine-grade on-demand network services due to dynamically change of the amount of resources which handle the user traffic. - scale in/out process. Virtualization helps to decrease the OPEX of operators, but it is important to find a tradeoff between legacy and virtualised entities to be able to provide services and meet the QoS. We consider the hybrid 5G EPC core which contains both legacy and virtualized entities. The virtualized resource allocation process follows the hysteretic algorithm. The EPC Core is modelled as a queuing model with dynamically changed number of servers.
网络功能虚拟化(NFV)为移动电信运营商提供了通过虚拟化网络实体vnf来实现传统移动核心功能的能力。由于处理用户流量的资源量动态变化,这允许提供优质的按需网络服务。-扩展输入/输出进程。虚拟化有助于降低运营商的运营成本,但重要的是要在遗留实体和虚拟化实体之间找到一个权衡,以便能够提供服务并满足QoS。我们考虑混合5G EPC核心,其中包含传统实体和虚拟化实体。虚拟资源分配过程采用滞后算法。EPC核心被建模为具有动态更改服务器数量的排队模型。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of Minimum Required Number of Coefficients of Digital Filter for Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Optical Fiber 光纤色散补偿中数字滤波器最小系数的估计
M. Meltenisov, A. Matukhin
The 5G technology requires the application of optical fiber in the access network. The chromatic dispersion in fiber causes distortion of transmitted signal. The dispersion can be compensated by digital optical filters. The physical size of the filters depends on the number of coefficients. It is proved that the minimum number of coefficients is limited by the physical characteristics of optical fiber and has a quadratic dependence on frequency band. An analytical equation for estimating the number of coefficients is proposed. And the method for decreasing the total number of coefficients is considered.
5G技术要求光纤在接入网中的应用。光纤中的色散会引起传输信号的失真。色散可以通过数字滤光片进行补偿。过滤器的物理尺寸取决于系数的数量。证明了最小系数数受光纤物理特性的限制,并与频带呈二次依赖关系。提出了一个估计系数数目的解析式。并考虑了减小系数总数的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Enabling Application Independent Redundancy by Using Software Defined Networking 通过软件定义网络实现应用独立冗余
A. Veichtlbauer, Ulrich Pache, Oliver Langthaler, Helmut Kapoun, Christian H. Bischof, Ferdinand von Tüllenburg, P. Dorfinger
In critical infrastructures such as Smart Grids, reliability is crucial. Traditionally, this is achieved via redundant devices and switch-over functionality. Existing solutions often handle redundancy on the application layer, which can be complex to install and maintain. This paper presents a novel and generic approach to provide redundancy for Smart Grids via software defined networking (SDN). Existing approaches of utilizing SDN in Smart Grids mainly focus on replacing technologies like Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) to reduce configuration effort and increase network reliability. The proposed concept however aims to simplify control infrastructure redundancy setup and to increase flexibility. This is achieved by moving the redundancy logic from the application to the network, creating an application-agnostic solution to manage redundancy transparently across communication layers. Especially in scenarios with interruption-tolerant application-layer protocols and policies, benefits like reduced costs and additional configuration options are expected.
在智能电网等关键基础设施中,可靠性至关重要。传统上,这是通过冗余设备和切换功能实现的。现有的解决方案通常处理应用层上的冗余,这可能很复杂,难以安装和维护。提出了一种通过软件定义网络(SDN)为智能电网提供冗余的通用方法。在智能电网中利用SDN的现有方法主要集中在取代多协议标签交换(MPLS)和虚拟局域网(vlan)等技术,以减少配置工作量并提高网络可靠性。然而,提出的概念旨在简化控制基础设施冗余设置并增加灵活性。这是通过将冗余逻辑从应用程序移动到网络来实现的,创建一个与应用程序无关的解决方案来跨通信层透明地管理冗余。特别是在具有可容忍中断的应用层协议和策略的场景中,期望获得诸如降低成本和额外配置选项之类的好处。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring User-perceived End-to-end Delays in Geographically Distributed Multimedia Systems 测量地理分布多媒体系统中用户感知的端到端延迟
Alexander Beifuß, B. Wolfinger
Long end-to-end delays in interactive or live multimedia systems, as perceived by the users, impair the Quality of Experience and the task performance. Hence, developers are out to assess end-to-end delays for detecting and correcting defects. Measurements at lower system levels only (e.g., packet delay at the transport layer) are not sufficient as network delay does not include significant delays in higher layers (e.g., buffers or audio and video interfaces). This paper addresses these concerns and presents low-cost, portable, GPS-synchronized embedded devices to measure perceived end-to-end delays in geographically distributed multimedia systems at the accuracy of a few microseconds.
在交互式或实时多媒体系统中,用户认为长时间的端到端延迟会损害体验质量和任务性能。因此,开发人员要评估端到端的延迟,以检测和纠正缺陷。仅在较低的系统级别(例如,传输层的数据包延迟)进行测量是不够的,因为网络延迟不包括较高层(例如,缓冲区或音频和视频接口)的显著延迟。本文解决了这些问题,并提出了低成本、便携式、gps同步的嵌入式设备,用于测量地理分布多媒体系统中感知到的端到端延迟,精度为几微秒。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Organizing Mesh Topology based on LoRa Technology 基于LoRa技术的网格拓扑组织方法
V. Pham, T. Dinh, R. Kirichek
Nowadays, Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most current trends in the development of telecommunications. So many technologies have appeared with the aim of providing communication between the IoT devices. In this area, one of the newest technologies is LoRa, which represents the features of long-range transmission and energy savings. This article discusses the main characteristics of LoRa technology and based on which the method of organization mesh topology is proposed for the interaction of IoT devices. The proposed method is implemented on a complex hardware platform and the route search time depending on the number of nodes in the network is estimated.
如今,物联网(IoT)是电信发展的最新趋势之一。因此,出现了许多旨在提供物联网设备之间通信的技术。在这一领域,LoRa是最新的技术之一,它代表了远程传输和节能的特点。本文讨论了LoRa技术的主要特点,并在此基础上提出了物联网设备交互的组织网格拓扑方法。该方法在复杂的硬件平台上实现,并根据网络中节点数估计了路由搜索时间。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2018 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)
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