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Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology最新文献

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Variation of fisheries conditions of mackerel (Scomber japonicus) fishing ground for large purse seine fisheries 大型围网捕捞鲭鱼渔场渔业条件的变化
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.108
H. Lee, Hyung-seok Kim
In order to offer data about fisheries resources management and prediction of catch on large purse seine fisheries, the fluctuation of the fisheries condition and distributions of fishing ground for mackerel were analysed with monthly catch data for 1990.2009. The overall catch has decreased to about 70% since 1997, with approximately 70% of the mackerel (Scomber japonicus) catch and monthly fluctuations showing a similar pattern. Monthly distribution of fishing ground is like distribution of mackerel in large purse seine fishery. The main fishing grounds are near Jeju Island and the Yellow sea with the main fishing season existing between October to December. The catches fluctuations and distribution of fishing ground were related to the effect of regime shifts. Therefore, in order to prediction of catch on large purse seine fisheries should be studied these relationships.
为了提供渔业资源管理和大围网渔业渔获量预测数据,利用1990 - 2009年月渔获量数据,分析了鲐鱼渔场状况和渔场分布的波动情况。自1997年以来,总捕获量已下降至约70%,其中鲭鱼(Scomber japonicus)的捕获量约为70%,每月的波动也显示出类似的模式。渔场的月分布与大型围网渔业中鲭鱼的分布相似。主要渔场在济州岛和西海附近,主要渔期为10 ~ 12月。渔场的渔获量波动和分布与状态转移效应有关。因此,为了预测大围网渔业的捕获量,必须对这些关系进行研究。
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引用次数: 8
Design and performance estimation of fish-luring system using the water cooling typed LED lamp 水冷式LED灯诱鱼系统的设计与性能评估
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.079
Bong-Seong B Ae, N. Heui-ChunA, Ki-Jin K Won, Seong-Wook P Ark, Chang-Doo P Ark, Kyoung-Hoon L Ee
A fishing lamp is fishing gear to gather fish in the night. But the cost of oil which is used to a light fishing lamp,goes significantly up to almost one hundred million won for 50 tonnage vessels and forty million won in case ofvessels less than 10 tonnages. This cost has almost taken 30–40% of total fishing costs. As oil price increases, thebusiness condition of the fishery gets worse and worse. Therefore, it is very urgent to develop an economicalfishing lamp, to solve the problem of fishery′s business difficulty. This research aims at developing a fishing lampfor squid jigging fishery and hairtail angling fishery using the LED, which has excellent efficiency and durability.One fishing lamp has about 160Watt capacity and five fishing lamps are installed one aluminium panel in whichsea water flows to emit generated heat from LED to outside. Developed fishing lamp lights to an effectivedirection of jigging and angling operation. This fishing lamp can be controlled to light the direction of fish shoalbecause the aluminium panel can be controlled to up and down direction. The wave length of fishing lamp haswhite and blue color. White color light is to gather fish shoal of horizontal direction and blue color light is togather fish shoal of vertical direction. After development of this fishing lamp, 60–110 units are established on theboat, and operated fishing. Consequently, in the case of squid jigging, spent energy was reduced to 39%, in thecase of hairtail angling, 68% of spent energy was reduced. And the catch was more than another boat.Keywords: LED fishing lamp, Squid jigging, Hairtail angling
渔灯是夜间捕鱼用的渔具。但是,如果是50吨级的渔船,则需要1亿韩元左右,10吨级以下的渔船则需要4000万韩元左右。这一成本几乎占到捕捞总成本的30-40%。随着油价的上涨,渔业的经营状况越来越差。因此,开发一种经济捕鱼灯,解决渔业经营困难的问题已迫在眉睫。本研究旨在开发一种使用LED的鱿鱼跳钓渔业和带鱼钓鱼渔业的捕鱼灯,具有优异的效率和耐用性。一盏渔灯的容量约为160瓦,五盏渔灯安装在一块铝板上,海水在其中流动,将LED产生的热量散发到外面。开发了钓鱼灯灯,有效地指导了钓鱼作业。由于铝面板可以控制上下方向,因此可以控制钓鱼灯照亮鱼群的方向。钓鱼灯的波长有白、蓝两种颜色。白色光是聚集水平方向的鱼群,蓝色光是聚集垂直方向的鱼群。该捕鱼灯研制成功后,在船上建立了60-110台,并开始作业捕鱼。因此,在鱿鱼跳钓的情况下,消耗能量减少到39%,在带鱼钓的情况下,消耗能量减少了68%。捕获的不仅仅是另一艘船。关键词:LED钓鱼灯,鱿鱼跳钓,带鱼钓鱼
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引用次数: 12
Performance characteristics of a multi-directional underwater CCTV camera system to use in the artificial reef survey 一种用于人工礁调查的多向水下闭路电视摄像系统的性能特点
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.146
Dae-jae Lee
Underwater CCTV camera systems are increasingly replaced the traditional net approach of assessing the species, numbers and aggregation patterns of marine animals distributing around the artificial reefs installed in the inshore fishing grounds, in particular, in relation to the biological investigation of behavior and distribution patterns of target fishes. In relation to these needs, we developed a multi-directional underwater CCTV camera system to use in detecting and tracking marine animals in the artificial reef ground. The marine targets to be investigated were independently tracked by using a camera module toward the bottom and four camera modules installed in the interval of in horizontal plane and inclination of in vertical plane of the CCTV system without the overlap of video frames by each camera module. From the results of several field tests at sea, we believe that the developed multi-directional underwater CCTV camera system will contribute to a better understanding in evaluating the effect of artificial reefs installed in the inshore fishing grounds.
水下闭路电视摄像机系统越来越多地取代了传统的网法来评估分布在近岸渔场人工鱼礁周围的海洋动物的种类、数量和聚集模式,特别是与目标鱼类的行为和分布模式的生物学调查有关。针对这些需求,我们开发了一套多方向水下闭路电视摄像系统,用于探测和跟踪人工礁地的海洋动物。在CCTV系统的水平面与垂直平面的倾角之间分别安装4个摄像头模块,每个摄像头模块的视频帧不重叠,采用一个摄像头模块朝下,独立跟踪待测海洋目标的方法。从几次海上现场试验的结果来看,我们认为所开发的多方向水下闭路电视摄像机系统将有助于更好地了解近海渔场安装人工鱼礁的效果。
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引用次数: 6
Seasonal variation and species composition of fish species in artificial reefs in the Shinyang-Ri coastal waters off Jeju island, Korea 韩国济州岛新阳里近海人工鱼礁鱼类的季节变化和种类组成
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.118
J. Kim, Ha-Won Kim, S. Huh, S. Kwak
This study was investigated seasonal variation and species composition of fish species at artificial reefs (octangle three-stage compartment type and dice type)and natural rock in the Shinyang-Ri coastal waters off Jeju Island with visual census method in January 2009, April 2009, July 2009, September 2009, December 2009, March 2010, June 2010, and September 2010. A total of 44 fish species was occurred, and the dominant fish species were Apogon semilineatus, Chromis notata, Trachurus japonicus, Sebastes thompsoni and Apogon doederleini. The number of individuals of fishes was higher at April 2009 and March 2010, however, lower at June 2010 and September 2010. The number of fish speices was higher at artificial reefs than those of at natural rock. Apogon semilineatus was dominant at octangle three-stage compartment type and the dice type artificial reefs, whereas Chromis notata was for natural rock. These results indicated that artificial reefs were good habitats for a variety of fish species in the Shinyang-Ri coastal waters off Jeju Island.
采用目测普查方法,于2009年1月、2009年4月、2009年7月、2009年9月、2009年12月、2010年3月、2010年6月和2010年9月对济州岛新阳里近海人工鱼礁(八角三段室型和筛子型)和天然岩石鱼类的季节变化和种类组成进行了调查。共发现鱼类44种,优势鱼种为半线阿波贡、褐条阿波贡、日本沙龙、汤氏阿波贡和杜氏阿波贡。鱼类个体数在2009年4月和2010年3月较高,而在2010年6月和2010年9月较低。人工鱼礁的鱼类种类较天然鱼礁多。在八角状三期室型和骰子型人工鱼礁中,半线形单胞虫占优势,而在天然岩石中则占优势。这些结果表明,人工鱼礁是济州岛新阳里海域多种鱼类的良好栖息地。
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引用次数: 5
Relative efficiency of monofilament and multifilament nylon gill net forMarbled sole (Pleuronectes yokohamae) in the western sea of Korea 单丝和多丝尼龙刺网在韩国西部海域形成大理石纹鳎(Pleuronectes yokohamae)的相对效率
Pub Date : 2010-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.4.281
In-Ok Kim, Chang–Doo Park, Samkwang Cho, Hyun-Young Kim, Bongjin Cha
To estimate the mesh selectivity of monofilament and multifilament gill net for Marbled sole, Pleuronectes yokohamae, the field testes were carried out 12 times with five different mesh sizes (86.6, 101.0, 121.2, 137.7, 151.5mm) in the western sea of Korea, 2007-2009. The master curve of selectivity was estimated by the extended Kitahara`s method. In the field testes, the total number of species and catch were 26 and 987, respectively. The catch number of marbled sole was 728 and occupied 73.8% in total catch. The optimum values of l/m for 1.0 of retention probability in monofilament and multifilament gill net were estimated 0.288 and 0.307, respectively and l/m was estimated to be 0.189, 0.203, 0.213, 0.222 and 0.230 in case of monofilament gill net and 0.171, 0.191, 0.205, 0.216 and 0.227 in case of multifilament gill net when the retention probability were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5, respectively. The 0.5 selection range of multifilament gill net was wider about 1.5 times than that of monofilament gill net according as multifilament gill net was 0.216 and monofilament gill net was 0.148. So the multifilament gill net has a low selectivity than that of the monofilament gill net. To estimate the optimum mesh size on first maturity length 19.5cm of marbled sole, the retention probability value of 0.1 was adopted in consideration of using the gill net for marbled sole at present. The optimum mesh size were estimated to be 103.2mm and 114.0mm in monofilament gill net and multifilament gill net, respectively, on first maturity length 19.5cm of marbled sole.
为评价单丝和多丝刺网对横滨鲽(Pleuronectes yokohamae)的网孔选择性,2007-2009年在韩国西部海域以86.6、101.0、121.2、137.7、151.5mm 5种不同网孔尺寸进行了12次现场试验。用扩展的Kitahara方法估计了选择性的主曲线。野外试验中,鱼种总数为26种,渔获量为987种。大理石纹比目鱼渔获量为728条,占总渔获量的73.8%。单丝和多丝刺网的l/m值分别为0.288和0.307,单丝刺网的l/m值分别为0.189、0.203、0.213、0.222和0.230,多丝刺网的l/m值分别为0.171、0.191、0.205、0.216和0.227,保留概率分别为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4和0.5。多丝刺网的0.5选择范围比单丝刺网宽约1.5倍,多丝刺网为0.216,单丝刺网为0.148。因此,与单丝刺网相比,多丝刺网的选择性较低。为估算大理岩鳎初次成熟长度19.5cm时的最佳网目尺寸,考虑到目前大理岩鳎使用刺网的情况,采用保留概率值为0.1。大理岩鳎初次成熟长度为19.5cm时,单丝刺网和多丝刺网的最佳网目尺寸分别为103.2mm和114.0mm。
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引用次数: 10
Estimation of economic benefits of biodegradable fishing net by using contingent valuation method (CVM) 基于条件价值法的生物可降解渔网经济效益评估
Pub Date : 2010-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.3.265
Seong-Wook Park, Hyeok-Jun Kwon, Seong-Kwae Park
The main purpose of this study is to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) by the general publics, assuming thatthey pay tax or charge for protecting marine living resources and environment through developing andsupplying biodegradable fishing nets. This study employed a contingent valuation method (CVM) which isan econometric method. The survey was conducted by using both double-bounded dichotomous choice andopen-ended survey. Tobit model was used for the analysis. The variables included concerns about marineenvironment and fishing net discarded, sex, age profile, number of family members, educational level andpersonal disposable income. Annual average WTP per family for the biodegradable fishing net developmentand supply was estimated at 5,294 won and national WTP amounted to some 84.2 billion won. This includesboth of use and non-use value of biodegradable fishing nets.Keywords: Contingent valuation method (CVM), Biodegradable fishing net, Conservation, Ecosystem,Tobit model
本研究的主要目的是估计公众的支付意愿(WTP),假设他们通过开发和供应生物可降解渔网来保护海洋生物资源和环境而纳税或收费。本研究采用一种计量经济学方法——条件估值法(CVM)。调查采用双界二分类选择法和开放式调查法。采用Tobit模型进行分析。这些变量包括对海洋环境和丢弃渔网的关注、性别、年龄、家庭成员人数、教育程度和个人可支配收入。据推算,用于开发和供应生物可降解渔网的每户年平均WTP为5294韩元,全国WTP为842亿韩元。这包括生物可降解渔网的使用价值和非使用价值。关键词:条件价值法(CVM),生物降解渔网,保护,生态系统,Tobit模型
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引用次数: 8
Fish length dependence of target strength for striped beakperch, bluefin searobin and konoshiro gizzard shad caught in the artificial reef ground of Yongho Man, Busan 在釜山龙湖湾人工礁场捕获的条纹喙鲈、蓝鳍海鲈和河野沙鱼的目标强度对鱼的长度依赖性
Pub Date : 2010-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.3.239
Dae-jae Lee
Species of fish such as striped beakperch, bluefin searobin and konoshiro gizzard shad are commercially very important due to their high demand in the Korean market. When estimating acoustically the abundance of stocks for these species, it is of crucial importance to know the target strength (TS) to the length dependence. In relation to these needs, the TS experiments were conducted on three different species in an acrylic salt water tank using two split-beam echo sounders of 70 and 120 kHz. The TS for these three species under the controlled condition was simultaneously measured with the swimming movement by a DVR system and analyzed as a function of fish length (L) and frequency (or wavelength λ). The equation of the form TS a log (L) b log (λ) c was derived for their TS-length dependence. The best fit regression of TS on fork length for striped beakperch was estimated as TS 35.67 log (L, m) 15.67 log (λ, m) 46.69 (r
由于在韩国市场的需求量很大,条纹鲈鱼、蓝鳍金枪鱼、河野沙鱼等鱼类在商业上非常重要。在声学上估计这些物种种群的丰度时,了解目标强度(TS)对长度的依赖性至关重要。针对这些需求,在丙烯酸盐水箱中使用两个70和120 kHz的分束回声测深仪对三种不同的物种进行了TS实验。在控制条件下,用DVR系统同时测量了这三种鱼的TS,并分析了TS与鱼的长度(L)和频率(或波长λ)的关系。导出了TS- a log (L) b log (λ) c形式的方程。对条纹喙鲈叉长进行TS的最佳拟合回归估计为TS 35.67 log (L, m) 15.67 log (λ, m) 46.69 (r)
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引用次数: 7
Movement range and behavior of acoustic tagged abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) in Jeonnam marine ranch 全南海洋牧场声标记鲍鱼的运动范围和行为
Pub Date : 2010-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.3.232
Bokyu Hwang, H. Shin
, were measured by anacoustic telemetry technique. The shape of the sea bottom of the experimental area was surveyed by abathymetry system and three self-recording type acoustic receivers were used for monitoring the behaviorand measuring the movement range. The abalones (WA1-WA4) attached acoustic tags were released andmeasured the movement during ten months. Three abalones (WA1, WA3 and WA4) were successivelydetected around the released point during the experiment and were moved to the V2 area where water depthis deeper than the V1 area. The change of inhabitation depth was also detected from the depth sensor ofWA4. As the result, abalones were moved to deeper water area accordance with the decrease of the watertemperature. The moved ranges of abalones were approximately 200 400m from the release point.Keywords: Acoustic telemetry, Movement behavior of abalone, Acoustic tag, Detection rate
,采用无声遥测技术测量。利用测深系统对实验区海底形态进行了测量,并利用3台自记录式声波接收机监测其行为和测量其运动范围。放置声学标签的鲍鱼(WA1-WA4)在10个月内被释放并测量其运动。在实验过程中,在释放点周围先后检测到3只鲍鱼(WA1、WA3和WA4),并将其移至水深比V1区域深的V2区域。利用wa4的深度传感器检测了居住深度的变化。结果表明,随着水温的降低,鲍鱼向深水区迁移。鲍鱼的移动范围约为距离放生点200米。关键词:声遥测;鲍鱼运动行为;声标签
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引用次数: 1
In situ side-aspect target strength of Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) in northwestern Pacific Ocean 西北太平洋日本凤尾鱼的原位侧向靶强度
Pub Date : 2010-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.3.248
Hyungbeen Lee, D. Kang
Acoustic side-aspect target strength (TS) of living Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) was measured at 120kHz during in situ experiments. The data were collected by lowering and horizontally projecting the splitbeam transducer into the anchovy school. For analysis and interpretation of the side-aspect TS data, acoustic theoretical model, based on the fish morphology, and dorsal-aspect TS data were used. Total length of the anchovy ranged from 6.6 to 12.8cm (mean length 9.3cm). The side-aspect TS distributed between 40 and 55dB, has an obvious length dependency. The mean side-aspect TS of the anchovy was 47.8dB, and the TS was about 2dB higher than mean TS generated from dorsal-aspect measurements. With reference to maximum TS, the results of the side-aspect TS were distributed within the range of the theoretical and dorsal-aspect TS. Apparently these tendency indicates that side-aspect TS measured from the study is useful data. These in situ measurements of side-aspect TS can be applied to improve acoustic detection and estimates of the anchovy, and is necessary to measure with a various frequency and length for making enhance data.
在原位实验中,测定了活鳀鱼(Engraulis japonicus)在120kHz下的侧向靶声强度(TS)。采集数据的方法是将分束换能器放低并水平投射到凤尾鱼鱼群中。采用基于鱼类形态的声学理论模型和背向TS数据对侧向TS数据进行分析和解释。鳀鱼全长6.6 ~ 12.8cm,平均9.3cm。侧面TS分布在40 ~ 55dB之间,具有明显的长度依赖性。侧向TS均值为47.8dB,比背向TS均值高约2dB。在最大TS值方面,侧向TS值分布在理论TS值和背向TS值的范围内,这种趋势表明本研究测得的侧向TS值是有用的数据。这些侧面TS的原位测量可以用于改进对凤尾鱼的声学探测和估计,并且有必要以不同的频率和长度进行测量以获得增强数据。
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引用次数: 5
A study on the bycatches by mesh size of spring-net-pot in Geo-je & Tong-young waters of Korea 韩国巨济、东永水域弹簧网箱副渔获物的网目大小研究
Pub Date : 2010-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.3.204
Bongjin Cha, Samkwang Cho, Gun-ho Lee
Test fishing was carried out using six kinds of different mesh sizes (20, 22, 24, 28, 35, 40mm) for spring-net-pot to study bycatches according to the mesh size and catches survey was done for another one (meshsize : 22mm, entrance round : 350mm) in Geo-je Tong-young waters of Korea. On the first seaexperiment, it was thought that suitable mesh size of spring-net-pot catching conger-eel over 35cm withdecreasing the catches of conger-eel (
采用20、22、24、28、35、40mm 6种不同网目尺寸的弹簧网罐进行了试验捕捞,根据网目尺寸对副渔获量进行了研究,并对另一种网目尺寸为22mm,入口圆为350mm的弹簧网罐进行了渔获量调查。在第一次海洋实验中,认为随着鳗鲡渔获量的减少,弹簧网笼捕捞鳗鲡的适宜网目尺寸在35cm以上(
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
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