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Noise characteristics in a jigging fishing vessel of 300 tons class 300吨级跳汰渔船噪声特性研究
Pub Date : 2012-02-28 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.1.091
Yoo-Won, Lee, Wook-Sung Kim
This study is aimed to utilize a basic data for setting up an allowable air noise with IMO standard in accommodation and working areas of 24m longer fishing vessels. The air noise in accommodation and working areas of 300 tons class squid-jigger were evaluated and the levels were compared to the allowable levels of IMO. The results indicated that the maximum range of noise levels was estimated to be between 54.8dB (A) and 83.2dB, and the correlation between the distance from the main engine to measuring point and the maximum noise level of each point was shown to be y
本研究旨在为24米长渔船的起居和作业区域设置符合IMO标准的允许空气噪声提供基础数据。对300吨级鱿鱼跳船的起居和工作区域的空气噪声进行了评价,并与国际海事组织的允许水平进行了比较。结果表明,估计最大噪声级范围在54.8dB (A) ~ 83.2dB之间,主机到测点的距离与各测点最大噪声级的相关性为y
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引用次数: 1
Flow resistance of bottom trawl nets and scale effect in their model experiments 底拖网模型试验中的流动阻力与尺度效应
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2015.51.2.203
Daejin Kim
T63 >C@>=A3 =4 B67A ABC2G 7A B= 723 =4 C6= /@B, B63 63756B =4B63 = /@B E/A;3/AC@32 , 1= /@32 . A227B7= 3@7;3 >:732 B= 7 @3B 4:=E @3A7AB/ 3@7;3
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引用次数: 1
Study on the UV illuminance to improve on attraction effect of fluorescent bait cage for pots 紫外照度对提高荧光笼诱鱼效果的研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.316
H. Chang
In this study, the entrapped number is investigated on the UV light with different illuminance to fluorescent bait cage for swimming crab in order to find the appropriate illuminance which has the best attraction effect of fluorescent bait cage for pots. In addition, preference to the light, arrival time and residence time at light area are compared and analyzed to fluorescent bait cage and non-fluorescent bait cage for American lobster at the UV light and ordinary light according to the illuminance condition. Pot with red non-fluorescent bait cage at the no lighting (0.05). The arrival time to UV light area of lobster is shown as 1.2-2.4 times faster than that to ordinary light area. Generally, it is shown that arrival time to UV light area is faster than the arrival time to ordinary light area when the illuminance of ordinary light is the same as or lower than that of UV light (P0.05). The residence time at UV light area of lobster is 1.2-1.7 times longer than that at ordinary light area. The residence time depending on different illuminance of ordinary light and genders showed no significant difference (P>0.05).
本研究通过对不同照度的紫外线照射对游蟹荧光网箱的诱捕数量进行研究,以期找到最适宜的荧光网箱诱蟹效果。此外,根据照度条件,对比分析了紫外光和普通光下美国龙虾荧光饵料笼和非荧光饵料笼对光的偏好、到达光区的时间和停留时间。罐体为红色无荧光饵笼时无照明(0.05)。龙虾到达紫外光区的时间比到达普通光区的时间快1.2 ~ 2.4倍。一般情况下,当普通光的照度等于或低于紫外光时,到达紫外光区域的时间比到达普通光区域的时间要快(P0.05)。龙虾在紫外光区的停留时间比在普通光区的停留时间长1.2 ~ 1.7倍。不同照度和性别的停留时间差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Fishing characters of skate ray, Raja pulchra by the offshore longline fishery in Heuksan-do, Korea 韩国黑山岛近海延绳钓渔业中鳐鱼的捕捞特征
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.403
H. Jo, H. Hwang, D. Kwon, Gyeong-Suk Jeong, K. Choi, Byung-Yeul Cha, Yang-Jae Im
Catches, CPUE, fishing season, disc width composition and fishing ground were studied to rebuild skate ray, Raja pulchra resource by the offshore longline fishery in Heuksan-do, Korea. Annual catches and CPUE of skate ray were increased from 2003 to 2010 (CPUE: from 2007 to 2010) continuously. The main fishing season of the skate ray was from December to next May. Disc width at 50% maturity for Raja pulchra by sex were estimated to be 65.83cm, 57.01cm by female and male respectively. The range of disc width was 22.3-112.0cm and the average disc width was 66.9cm, 60.0cm by female and male of Raja pulchra respectively during 2007-2010. Annual average of disc width of female skate ray was decreased from 2007 to 2010. The fishing grounds were formed from the coastal water off Hong-do to the coastal water off Gyeogyeolbiyeol-do, Korea. The center of fishing ground in October was formed in the northwestern coastal water off Gyeogyeolbiyeol-do and separated from that of the other months.
利用延绳钓技术,对韩国黑山海域的鳐鱼资源进行了重建,研究了渔获量、CPUE、渔期、盘宽组成和渔场。2003 - 2010年鳐鱼的年捕获量和CPUE (CPUE: 2007 - 2010年)持续增加。鳐鱼的主要捕捞季节为12月至次年5月。50%成熟时,雌雄拉贾的盘宽分别为65.83cm和57.01cm。2007-2010年雌、雄拉贾的盘宽范围为22.3 ~ 112.0cm,平均盘宽分别为66.9cm、60.0cm。2007 ~ 2010年雌鳐的平均盘宽呈下降趋势。渔场是在洪岛附近海域到京畿比烈岛附近海域形成的。10月份的渔场中心是在京畿比烈岛西北海域形成的,与其他月份的渔场中心是分开的。
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引用次数: 6
Recruitment characteristics of jack mackerel , Trachurus japonicus , in the waters around the Geumo Islands by using both sides fyke nets 双侧网兜法在金茂群岛海域捕鱼特性研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.356
Heeyong Kim, Mun-Seong Choi, Young-il Seo, Sun-Kil Lee, H. Cha
Species composition of fishes and the recruitment properties of jack mackerel , Trachurus japonicus , in the waters around the Geumo Islands in the mid -South Sea were investigated by using both sides fyke nets every month from February to December 2010. During study period , a total of 30,503 fishes (1,380.4 kg ) were collected and classified into 2 classes , 16 orders , 61 families and 121 species . The dominant species was jack mackerel occupying 80.5% of total individuals and 44.4% of total biomass . The fork length range of jack mackerel was 5.5 -26.8 cm and individuals about 6 cm was appeared only in the middle and southern area of the Geumo Islands in May . The new recruitment of jack mackerel appeared from May in the waters around the Geumo Islands is probably caused by the warm water intrusion associated with the development of stratification due to the extinction of seasonal coastal cold waters by the increase of solar radiation heat . Furthermore , the jack mackerels less than 6 cm recruiting in the mid -South Sea in spring were considered as mixed ones by individuals spawned in the East China Sea and in the waters around the Jeju Island considering the collected time , migration period and spawning time of them .
2010年2月至12月,采用双侧网对南海中部金云群岛海域青花鲭鱼的鱼种组成和捕集特性进行了调查。研究期间共捕获鱼类30503条(13800.4 kg),隶属于2纲16目61科121种。优势种为青花鱼,占总个体数的80.5%,总生物量的44.4%。青花鱼的叉长范围为5.5 ~ 26.8 cm, 5月份仅在金茂群岛中南部出现了6 cm左右的个体。从5月份开始,在金茂群岛附近海域出现了新的长尾鲭鱼,这可能是由于太阳辐射热增加,季节性沿海冷水消失,导致分层发展,导致暖水入侵所致。此外,考虑到采鱼时间、洄游期和产卵时间等因素,在东海和济州岛附近海域产卵的个体认为春季在南海中部洄游的小于6厘米的青花鱼是混合青花鱼。
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引用次数: 6
Marine traffic survey to improve safety of vessel traffic at Busan South Port 为提高釜山南港船舶交通安全,正在进行海上交通调查
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.428
Seok-Jae Kim, Moon-Gap Park, Yoo-Won, Lee
To establish a vessel safety management system for improving the safety of vessel`s traffic and preventing vessel`s traffic accidents, the state of marine traffic in the Busan South Port was investigated and analyzed as preliminary survey of the countermeasures. As a result of the study, there are 1,158 vessels in a day, 48 vessels in an hour, and the maximum traffic is about 118 vessels between 16:00 and 17:00 hours everyday, which requires to establish and operate a traffic control system necessarily for ensuring vessel`s traffic safety. Furthermore, passages of tanker, passenger ship, cargo vessel and government vessel showed to sail along main traffic lane to be obtained enough sea depth at the survey area. However, passages of fishing vessel and launch showed to sail freely at all survey area owing to outstanding maneuverability and a shallow draft. Some vessels of launch sailed along main traffic lane, but other vessels crossed to sail it. The passages to cross main traffic lane is higher the risk of collision. Therefore, safety measures are urgently needed for the operation of the Busan South Port management system and the prevention of marine pollution.
为了建立船舶安全管理体系,提高船舶交通安全,防止船舶交通事故的发生,对釜山南港的海上交通状况进行了调查和分析,初步调查了对策。研究结果表明,每天船舶数量为1158艘,每小时船舶数量为48艘,每天16:00 - 17:00的最大流量约为118艘,这就要求建立和运行必要的交通控制系统,以保证船舶的交通安全。此外,油船、客船、货船和政府船只的航道显示沿主要航道航行,以在测量区内获得足够的水深。然而,渔船和汽艇的通道由于机动性好,吃水浅,在所有测量区域内均可自由航行。有些船只沿着主要航道航行,但也有船只越过航道航行。穿越主干道的通道发生碰撞的风险较高。因此,为了釜山南港管理系统的正常运行和防止海洋污染,迫切需要安全措施。
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引用次数: 1
Effective sampling of estuarine fauna by a passive net in theWest Sea of Korea occurring strong tide 用被动网对朝鲜西海发生强潮时的河口动物群进行有效取样
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.338
Sun-Do Hwang, Yang-Jae Im
To obtain the effective sampling estuarine fauna by a passive net in the West Sea of Korea occurring strong tide , catch were collected by bag nets with various sampling trials off Ganghwa Island in November 2009. We compared the difference of community structures (on spring tide vs . neap tide , total sample vs . sub- sample and 4 nets vs . 1 net ) with each species composition as a sampling unit by the Pearson chi-square test . Number of individual at the spring tide was more abundant than that at the neap tide (p<0.0001) although number of species at the spring tide was not significantly different with that at the neap tide (p〓0.174). Both number of species (p〓0.138) and number of individual (p〓0.096) were not significantly different between total sample and random subsample . Number of species was not significantly different between the subsample by 1 net and the subsample by 4 nets (p〓0.515), but number of individual was a little different on both samples (p〓0.024). In conclusion , we suggest the subsample by 1 net at spring tide as the effective sampling estuarine fauna by a passive net in the West Sea occurring strong tide .
2009年11月,在韩国西海强潮海域,为获得有效的被动渔网对河口动物进行取样,在江华岛海域采用袋网进行了各种取样试验。我们比较了春潮时与潮时群落结构的差异。小潮,总样本vs。分样和4网vs。每个物种组成为一个抽样单位,采用皮尔逊卡方检验。大潮时的个体数比小潮时丰富(p<0.0001),而大潮时的物种数与小潮时差异不显著(p = 0.174)。物种数(p = 0.138)和个体数(p = 0.096)在总样本和随机子样本之间没有显著差异。1网子样本与4网子样本间的物种数量差异不显著(p = 0.515),但个体数量差异较小(p = 0.024)。综上所述,我们建议大潮时1网次采样作为西海强潮时被动网对河口动物群的有效采样。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of fish reaction against cage net with an individual fish behaviour model 用鱼个体行为模型模拟鱼对网箱的反应
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.419
Bokyu Hwang, H. Shin
Simulation technique for the fish behavior was applied to estimate fish school movement in the cage net. Individual-based fish behavior model (Huth and Wessel, 1991) was evaluated in a free area to understand the characteristics for the model, and the movement in the cage net was simulated by defining the fish reaction against the displacement of cage net. As a result, the distance to the net was not considerably changed and the space among fishes in cage net was slightly decreased by reducing the net space. Swimming area was, however, significantly affected by changing the net space and the relationship between swimming area and net displacement was theoretically estimated as y
应用鱼类行为模拟技术对网箱网箱中鱼群运动进行了估计。在自由区域对基于个体的鱼类行为模型(Huth and Wessel, 1991)进行评估,了解模型的特性,并通过定义鱼类对网箱位移的反应来模拟网箱中的运动。结果表明,笼网与网眼之间的距离变化不大,减小网眼间距反而使笼网内的鱼间空间略有减小。而游泳面积受净空间变化的影响显著,理论上估计游泳面积与净位移的关系为y
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引用次数: 1
The study on the Anchovy`s (Engraulis japonica) reaction to several light colors in a tank 鳀鱼(Engraulis japonica)对鱼缸中几种浅色反应的研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.327
Bong-Seong Bae, Samkwang Cho, Bongjin Cha, Seong-wook Park, Heui–Chun An
This study was conducted to develop energy-efficient LED lamps with an excellent fishing performance for an anchovy scoop net by comparing the functions of 6 different lamps- incandescent, blue LED, green LED, white LED, yellow LED and red LED lamp. We used incandescent and red LED lamps only for the initial test and then excluded because those showed the lowest herding capacity. According to the result, yellow LED showed lower herding capacity in comparison with the blue, green and white one. Although the herding performance of the blue, green and white LED was similar in almost tests, herding speed to the each light was different. The anchovies were gathered into the blue LED as the speed of 39.88cm/s that was the fastest. Green LED was the second as the speed of 33.28cm/s. White LED was the slowest as the speed of 26.73cm/s. We will have field tests because we found the result that yellow LED`s herding performance was better than green LED`s for 5 seconds comparing after starting in some tests.
本研究通过比较白炽灯、蓝光LED、绿光LED、白光LED、黄光LED和红光LED 6种灯的功能,开发出具有优异捕捞性能的高效节能LED灯。我们只在最初的测试中使用了白炽灯和红色LED灯,然后排除了它们,因为它们显示出最低的放牧能力。结果表明,与蓝、绿、白LED相比,黄色LED的放牧能力较低。虽然在几乎所有的测试中,蓝色、绿色和白色LED的聚集性能都是相似的,但对每种光的聚集速度是不同的。将凤尾鱼以39.88cm/s的最快速度聚集到蓝色LED中。绿色LED以33.28cm/s的速度位居第二。白光LED的速度最慢,为26.73cm/s。我们会进行现场测试,因为在一些测试中,我们发现在启动后的5秒内,黄色LED的放牧性能比绿色LED的要好。
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引用次数: 7
Measurement of swimming ability of silver fish (Plecoglossus altivelis ) using a Particle Imaging Velocimetry 用粒子成像测速法测量银鱼的游泳能力
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.411
Kyounghoon Lee
As a fish way is a structure for fish migrating well toward upper stream due to breaking river flow by a dam or dammed pool, the specific fish`s swimming ability is one of the main factors in making a plan and managing it. In addition, it also needs to understand the current field in fish road to evaluate its performance. This study is aimed to analyze the swimming patterns with current velocity changes using a Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) in order to understand the swimming ability of silver fish (Plecoglossus altivelis) that is one of the fishes migrating through the fish way of Nakdong River, and to analyze the 2 dimensional current field near to silver fish at swimming momentum. The results showed that average values of tail beat frequencies for continuous swimming with current velocity were 2.8 Hz at 0.3 m/s, 3.2 Hz at 0.4 m/s, 3.8 Hz at 0.5 m/s, respectively. The wake would be produced by direction turning of fish`s tail fin and its magnitude would be verified by the difference of pressure. The pressure turbulent flow produced by its tail beat would be made in both sides, and then, the magnitude of wake should be the source of moving direction. The swimming momentum will help to support the primary factor in making a suitable design for specific fish species migrating toward the district river.
由于鱼道是由于水坝或堰塞湖使水流中断而使鱼类向上游良好迁移的结构,因此特定鱼类的游泳能力是制定计划和管理的主要因素之一。此外,它还需要了解当前的领域在鱼路,以评估其性能。利用粒子成像测速技术(PIV)分析了洛东江洄游鱼类银鱼随流速变化的游动模式,了解了银鱼的游动能力,并分析了在游动动量下银鱼附近的二维流场。结果表明:在0.3 m/s、0.4 m/s和0.5 m/s流速下,连续游动时尾拍频率平均值分别为2.8 Hz、3.2 Hz和3.8 Hz。尾迹是由鱼鳍的转向产生的,其大小由压力差来验证。尾迹在两侧产生压力紊流,尾迹的大小是运动方向的来源。游泳的动力将有助于支持为向地区河流迁移的特定鱼类进行适当设计的主要因素。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
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