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Roll reduction characteristics of the offshore large purseiner in Korea 韩国近海大型货轮减摇特性研究
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.248
Il–Kwon Kang, Hyung-seok Kim, H. Jo, Jung-Chang Kim, Sang–Jun Ham
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引用次数: 3
The application of GIS in analyzing acoustical and multidimensional data related to artificial reefs ground GIS在人工鱼礁地面声学及多维数据分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.222
Myounghee Kang, Takeshi Nakamura, A. Hamano
This study is for the multi-dimensional analysis of diverse data sets for artificial reefs off the coast ofShimonoseki , Yamaguchi prefecture , Japan . Various data sets recorded in artificial reefs ground wereintegrated in new GIS software : to reveal the relationships between water temperature and fish schools ; tovisualize the quantitative connection between the reefs and the fish schools ; and to compare the seabed typesderived from two different data sources . The results obtained suggest that the application of GIS inanalyzing multi -dimensional data is a better way to understand the characteristics of fish schools andenvironmental information around artificial reefs and particularly in the evaluation of the effectiveness ofartificial reefs .Keywords: Artificial reef , GIS , Multi-dimensional analysis , Three -dimensional visualization
本研究是对日本山口县下关海岸人工珊瑚礁的不同数据集进行多维分析。在人工鱼礁地面记录的各种数据集被整合到新的地理信息系统软件中:揭示水温与鱼群之间的关系;可视化珊瑚礁和鱼群之间的定量联系;并比较来自两个不同数据源的海底类型。研究结果表明,将GIS应用于多维数据分析可以更好地了解人工鱼礁周围的鱼群特征和环境信息,特别是对人工鱼礁的有效性进行评价。关键词:人工鱼礁,GIS,多维分析,三维可视化
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引用次数: 3
Behavior of abrasive wear on counterpart roughness of glass fiber reinforcement polyurethane resin composites 磨粒磨损对玻璃纤维增强聚氨酯树脂复合材料对应粗糙度的影响
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.267
H. -. Kim, S. Koh, J. D. Kim
The behavior of abrasive wear on counterpart roughness of glass fiber reinforcement polyurethane resin (GF/PUR) composites were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The friction coefficient, cumulative wear volume and surface roughness of these materials against SiC abrasive paper were determined experimentally. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, ploughing, delamination, deformation of resin and cracking by scanning electric microscopy (SEM) photograph of the tested surface. As increasing the counterpart roughness the GF/PUR composites indicated higher friction coefficient. The surface roughness of the GF/PUR composites was increased as the sliding velocity was higher and the counterpart roughness was rougher in wear test.
采用针盘摩擦试验研究了室温下玻璃纤维增强聚氨酯树脂(GF/PUR)复合材料的磨粒磨损对对应粗糙度的影响。实验测定了这些材料对SiC砂纸的摩擦系数、累积磨损量和表面粗糙度。测试表面扫描电镜(SEM)照片显示,主要破坏机制为研磨层、犁耕、分层、树脂变形和开裂。随着相对粗糙度的增大,GF/PUR复合材料的摩擦系数增大。在磨损试验中,GF/PUR复合材料的表面粗糙度随滑动速度的增大而增大,对应的表面粗糙度也随之变粗。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of size and swimming speed of Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) using by a stereo vision method 用立体视觉法测量蓝鳍金枪鱼的体型和游动速度
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.214
Yongsu Yang, Kyounghoon Lee, Seong-Chul Ji, Seong-Jae Jeong, Kyongwon Kim, Seong-wook Park
This study was performed to develop a video based system which can be used to measure the averaged fish size in a non-intrusive fashion. The design was based on principles of simple stereo geometry, incorporated fish dimensions weight relationships and took into consideration fish movement to lower system costs. As the fish size is an important factor that impacts the economy of an aquaculture enterprise. Size measurements, including fork length, width or height, girth, thickness and mass, can be used to determine fish condition in the fish farm, so the averaged fish size of fish cage needs to consistently monitor in open ocean aquaculture cage. A precision of for replicate length measurements of a 60cm bar is obtained at distances between 2.0 and 6.0m, and the mean fork length and mean swimming speed of bluefin tuna were estimated to 48.8cm and 0.78FL/s, respectively.
这项研究是为了开发一种基于视频的系统,该系统可用于以非侵入式方式测量鱼的平均尺寸。该设计基于简单的立体几何原理,结合了鱼的尺寸重量关系,并考虑了鱼的运动,以降低系统成本。因为鱼的大小是影响水产养殖企业经济效益的重要因素。尺寸测量,包括叉长、宽度或高度、周长、厚度和质量,可用于确定养鱼场的鱼况,因此在开放海洋养殖网箱中,需要持续监测网箱平均鱼大小。在距离为2.0 ~ 6.0m的范围内,对60cm长杆的重复长度测量的精度达到了1 / 2,估计蓝鳍金枪鱼的平均叉长和平均游泳速度分别为48.8cm和0.78FL/s。
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引用次数: 5
Reproduction of the Shotted halibut in the southern Korean waters 韩国南部海域的大比目鱼的繁殖
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.194
H. Cha, Sukyung Kang, J. Choi, T. Oh, Young-il Seo
was investigated based on the samplescaptured in South Korean waters from January 2008 to December 2009. Gonadosomatic index began toincrease in December , and reached maximum between January to March . After spawning it began todecrease from May . Reproductive season was estimated to January -April , with peak in February . Fecunditywas proportional to the size of the female , with the clutch size varying from 170,000 eggs in the smallestfemale (total length , 28.9 cm ) to 1,300,000 eggs in the largest (total length , 41.5 cm ). Size at 50% sexualmaturity (TL 50), determined from mature females , was 28.8 cm . Annual reproductive cycles of this speciescould be divided into six successive stages ; immature stage (May -October ), nucleolus stage (November -January ), yolk vesicle stage (January -February ), vitellogenic and ripe stage (January -April ) and spent stage(April -May ).Keywords: Maturation , Spawning , Annual reproductive cycle , Shotted halibut , Southern Korean waters
根据2008年1月至2009年12月在韩国水域捕获的样本进行调查。促性腺指数在12月开始上升,1 - 3月达到最大值。产卵后,从5月开始减少。繁殖季节为1 - 4月,2月为繁殖高峰。繁殖力与雌性的大小成正比,卵的大小从最小的雌性的17万个蛋(全长28.9厘米)到最大的130万个蛋(全长41.5厘米)不等。在50%性成熟(TL 50)时,由成熟雌性测定的大小为28.8厘米。该物种的年繁殖周期可分为六个连续的阶段;未成熟期(5 - 10月)、核仁期(11 - 1月)、卵黄囊期(1 - 2月)、卵黄成熟期(1 - 4月)和花期(4 - 5月)。关键词:成熟,产卵,年繁殖周期,大比目鱼,韩国南部水域
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引用次数: 4
Energy budget of sandfish juvenile, Arctoscopus japonicus reared at different diet conditions and water temperature 不同饵料条件和水温下日本沙鲀幼鱼的能量收支
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.128
Jae-Hyeong Yang, Sung Il Lee, S. Yoon, Jong-Bin Kim, Y. Chun, Kie-Young Park
In this study, energy budget was estimated to produce an efficient artificial seed. And it needs to enhance fisheries productivity of sandfish, A. japonicus. In order to estimate energy budget of the sandfish, A. japonicus juvenile fed on nonriched Artemia nauplii (NA) and the enriched Artemia nauplii (EA), of sandfish were reared at constant condition of seawater temperature of natural temperature (NT) and heated temperature (HT). During the reared period, energy used by the reared juveniles were calculated from estimates of data on ingestion, growth, oxygen consumption, nitrogen excretion and energy content. Energy budget of NT-NA, NT-EA, HT-NA and HT-EA were represented as 100C
在本研究中,估计了能量预算,以产生有效的人工种子。需要提高沙鱼的渔业生产力。为了估算沙鱼的能量预算,在自然温度(NT)和加热温度(HT)不变的海水温度条件下,饲养以非富富沙鱼(NA)和富富沙鱼(EA)为食的刺参幼鱼。在饲养期间,根据摄食、生长、耗氧量、氮排泄和能量含量的估计数据,计算饲养幼鱼的能量消耗。NT-NA、NT-EA、HT-NA和HT-EA的能量收支用100℃表示
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引用次数: 1
Long -term variation in catch of Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius ) related to environmental change in Korean waters 韩国海域环境变化与西班牙鲭鱼捕捞量的长期变化
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.099
Seung-jong Lee, Byung-Yeob Kim, D. Chang
),and oceanic condition in Korean waters were analyzed using 40 years of time-series data from 1971-2010.In the 1990s, oceanic conditions around the Korean peninsula shifted to awarmer regime with higher SST(sea surface temperature). The totalcatch of Spanish mackerelin Korean waters increased dramatically sincethe early 2000s, and main fishing ground form into South Sea in winter season from December to January.From the results of correlation analysis, we found asignificant relationship between the Spanish mackerelcatch and environmentalfactor such as SST , common mackereland anchovy catch in Korean waters.Keywords: Spanish mackerel, Korean waters, Catch, Increase, Oceanic conditions, Warmer regime
),并利用1971-2010年40年的时间序列数据分析了韩国水域的海洋状况。在20世纪90年代,朝鲜半岛周围的海洋条件转向了一个温暖的状态,海表温度(SST)升高。从21世纪初开始,韩国海域的鲅鱼捕捞量急剧增加,主要渔场在冬季的12 ~ 1月涌向南海。从相关分析结果来看,我们发现西班牙鲭鱼捕获量与韩国海域海温、常见鲭鱼和凤尾鱼捕获量等环境因子之间存在显著的相关关系。关键词:西班牙鲭鱼,韩国水域,捕捞,增加,海洋条件,温暖体制
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引用次数: 4
Catches of main species and bycatch according to the codend mesh sizes of stow net on anchor in the West Sea of Korea 韩国西海主要鱼种渔获量及副渔获量(按锚载网码数计算)
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.088
Samkwang Cho, Bongjin Cha, Hyun-Young Kim
ˆE=3?7:3;A/9 47@67;5 D/@ 1/??732
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing social awareness of biodegradable fishing gears through technology marketing 通过技术营销提高社会对生物可降解渔具的认识
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.153
Seong-Wook Park, Hyeok-Jun Kwon, Seong-Kwae Park
The main purpose of this study is to understand the marketing approaches and strategies that are used todisseminating biodegradable fishing gears and distinguish the cognition and the non-cognition group′sattitudes on the product. We used a technology acceptance model for analyzing product attributes and itsimpacts on fishers' purchase. The result of this research shows that 'perceived usefulness and easiness of use'have positive effect on 'purchase intention,' and then give impacts on 'purchase intention' for the entirerespondents. For the cognitive respondents these factors have influence on 'attitude' but they do not affect'purchase decision.' However, 'perceived usefulness and easiness of use' have much positive impact on'purchase intention.' In the non-cognition group, the 'perceived intention' and 'company and country ofmanufacturers' have direct positive effect on 'purchase intention' through 'attitude' and also 'on 'purchaseintention.' This research provides some meaningful policy implications on further development andtechnology marketing of biodegradable fishing gears.Keywords: Biodegradable fishing net, Technology marketing, Purchase intention and cognitive intention
本研究的主要目的是了解传播生物降解渔具的营销方法和策略,并区分认知组和非认知组对产品的态度。我们使用技术接受模型来分析产品属性及其对渔民购买的影响。本研究结果显示,“感知有用性和易用性”对“购买意愿”有正向影响,进而对整个被调查者的“购买意愿”产生影响。对于认知型被调查者,这些因素对“态度”有影响,但对“购买决策”没有影响。然而,“感知有用性和易用性”对“购买意愿”有显著的正向影响。在非认知组中,“感知意向”和“制造商公司和国家”通过“态度”对“购买意向”有直接的正向影响,同时也对“购买意向”有直接的正向影响。本研究为生物可降解渔具的进一步开发和技术推广提供了一些有意义的政策启示。关键词:生物降解渔网,技术营销,购买意愿与认知意愿
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引用次数: 0
Hydro-acoustic survey on fish distribution and aggregated fish at artificial reefs in marine ranching area 海洋牧区人工鱼礁鱼类分布及聚集鱼的水声调查
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.2.139
Hyun-Young Kim, Bokyu Hwang, Yoo-Won, Lee, H. Shin, J. Kwon, Kyounghoon Lee
Hydro-acoustic survey was carried out to estimate a fish distribution at marine ranching area and aggregated fish schools at artificial reef area in Oeyeondo, Korea. The survey system was set up with DGPS system, scientific echo sounder (EK60, Simrad Co.), and ECDIS (Mecys. Co. LTD). A track survey and a random survey was respectively applied to the marine ranching area (474.4ha) and to the artificial reef area (within a radius of 300m). As the result, fish distribution and MVBS values in marine ranching area showed that created fisheries resources didn`t come to be abundant yet as to appear fish distribution in all of the area. In the artificial reef area, it was, however, able to detect many fish school signals on the top of and around artificial reefs and to confirm the luring effect of artificial reefs.
在韩国外延岛进行了水声调查,估计了海洋牧场的鱼类分布和人工鱼礁区聚集的鱼群。该测量系统由DGPS系统、科学回声测深仪(EK60, Simrad Co.)和ECDIS (Mecys.)组成。有限公司)。海洋牧区(474.4ha)和人工礁区(半径300米)分别进行了跟踪调查和随机调查。结果表明,海洋牧区的鱼类分布和MVBS值表明,创造的渔业资源尚未丰富,全区都出现了鱼类分布。而在人工鱼礁区域,则能够探测到人工鱼礁顶部和周围的许多鱼群信号,并确认人工鱼礁的引诱效果。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
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