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Determination factors for catch rate of the target species between circle hook and straight shank hook in the Korean tuna longline fishery 韩国金枪鱼延绳钓中圆钩与直钩目标鱼种捕获率的确定因素
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.344
D. An, Youjung Kwon, K. Bigelow, D. Moon, Sung Il Lee
We conducted experiments to compare the catch rate of bigeye tuna and yellowfin tuna between circle hooks and straight shank hook in the Korean tuna longline fishery at the eastern and central Pacific Ocean from 2005 to 2007. We analyzed difference of fork length, survival and hooking location between a circle hook and a straight shank hook for both tunas, respectively. There was no difference in the mean fork length size of yellowfin tuna caught on the two type of hook but bigeye tuna was significant. In case of survival, there was no difference between two hook type, but the difference of hooking location was significant for both species. We also analyzed to find determinants of both tunas catch rate using generalized linear models (GLMs) which were used latitude, longitude, year, month, depth, hook type, bait type and so on as independent variables. Spatial factors, latitude and longitude, and temporal factors, year and month, affected catch rate of bigeye tuna and yellowfin tuna. And also, depth such as a marine environment factor was influenced on catch rate.
2005 - 2007年,在太平洋东部和中部的韩国金枪鱼延绳钓渔业中,对圆钩和直柄钩对大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼的捕捞率进行了实验比较。分别分析了两种金枪鱼圆钩和直钩在叉长、存活和钩位上的差异。两种鱼钩捕获的黄鳍金枪鱼平均鱼叉长度无显著差异,但大眼金枪鱼的鱼叉长度差异显著。在存活率方面,两种钩型间差异不显著,但钩位差异显著。以纬度、经度、年、月、深度、鱼钩类型、饵料类型等为自变量,采用广义线性模型(GLMs)对两种金枪鱼捕获率的影响因素进行分析。影响大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼捕捞率的因素有经纬度空间因素和年月日时间因素。此外,深度等海洋环境因素对捕捞率也有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Catch and species composition with some different traps by depth in the deep-water of the East Sea 东海深水不同深度捕集器的渔获量及种类组成
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.300
Hae-Hoon Park, Bong-Seong Bae
The investigation for the catch and species composition in the deep sea of the East Sea was done to search marine organisms using some kinds of traps with small commercial fishing vessel near Goseong, Korea from 2008 to 2009. The experiments was carried out with some different traps at the depth of 200m, 400m, 700m and 1,000m. In 2008, the amount of catch with rectangular, cone and drum net traps was 91.4kg with twelve trips and the proportion of catch with rectangular and cone traps was high. Dominant species caught were Aniwan whelk (57%), snow crab (12%), hunchback sculpin (7%) and red snow crab (5%). The catch of Aniwan whelk was done well with rectangular and cone traps at the depth of 700-1,000m. Snow crab was mainly caught with rectangular and cone traps at the shallower depth of 200m, while red snow crab caught a lot with cone trap at the deeper depth of 700m. In 2009, the amount of catch with rectangular, cone and round traps was 92.4kg with nine trips. The proportion of catch with round trap was higher than that with cone trap. Dominant species caught were snow crab (67.1%), Aniwan whelk (14.8%) and northern shrimp (9.8%). Snow crab was caught well with round trap at the depth less than 400m.
2008 ~ 2009年,利用小型商业渔船在高城附近用各种捕集器搜寻海洋生物,对东海深海的渔获量和种类组成进行了调查。实验分别在200米、400米、700米和1000米的深度设置了不同的圈闭。2008年,矩形网、锥形网和鼓形网共12次,捕获量为91.4kg,矩形网和锥形网的捕获比例较高。优势种为海螺(57%)、雪蟹(12%)、驼背蟹(7%)和红雪蟹(5%)。在700 ~ 1000米的深度,用矩形和锥形捕海器捕获Aniwan海螺效果良好。雪蟹在200m浅层以矩形捕蟹器和锥型捕蟹器为主,在700m深层以锥型捕蟹器为主。二零零九年,使用矩形、锥形及圆形捕鼠器的渔获量为92.4公斤,共进行了九次捕集。圆形捕集器的捕集率高于锥形捕集器。优势种为雪蟹(67.1%)、海螺(14.8%)和北虾(9.8%)。在水深不到400米的地方,用圆形捕蟹器捕获雪蟹效果良好。
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引用次数: 3
Stock assessment by ecosystem risk analysis of large purse seine fishery in the southern sea of Korea 基于生态系统风险分析的韩国南部海域大型围网渔业种群评价
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.369
Young-il Seo, C. Zhang, Jae Bong Lee, H. Cha
Changes in ecosystem risks were evaluated using the ecosystem-based fisheries assessment (EBFA) approach of Zhang et al. (2009, 2010) and the comprehensive ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) plan was made for the southern sea of Korea in this study. The risk assessment of the southern sea ecosystem was conducted by establishing ecosystem management objectives and by estimating risk scores (RS) for indicators. To conduct this analysis a number of indicators and their reference points for assessing these risk scores were developed in this study. The number of indicators in the risk analysis was 28 for the quantitative tier 1 analysis and 30 for the qualitative tier 2 analysis. The objective risk index (ORI), species risk index (SRI) and fisheries risk index (FRI) were calculated from the risk scores. Comparing the past (1988) and the current (2008) status of fisheries resources, management implications were discussed. The fishery risk index (FRI) of large purse seine fishery in the southern sea of Korea decreased substantially from 0.972 in 1988 to 0.883 in 2008, and improvement in the management of fisheries operated in the southern sea of Korea.
本研究采用Zhang等(2009,2010)的基于生态系统的渔业评估(EBFA)方法对生态系统风险变化进行评价,并针对朝鲜南海制定了基于生态系统的渔业综合管理(EBFM)计划。通过建立生态系统管理目标和评价指标的风险评分(RS),对南海生态系统进行风险评价。为了进行这项分析,本研究制定了一些评估这些风险评分的指标及其参考点。第一级定量分析的风险分析指标为28个,第二级定性分析的风险分析指标为30个。根据风险评分计算客观风险指数(ORI)、物种风险指数(SRI)和渔业风险指数(FRI)。比较了过去(1988年)和现在(2008年)的渔业资源状况,讨论了管理的意义。韩国南部海域大型围网渔业的渔业风险指数(FRI)从1988年的0.972大幅下降到2008年的0.883,表明韩国南部海域渔业经营管理有所改善。
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引用次数: 2
Remodeling of tuna purse seiner for improving fishing performance 改造金枪鱼围网提高捕捞性能
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.435
Jin-Keun Hong, Il–Kwon Kang, Seong-Jae Jeong
In an attempt to respond to the increase in international oil prices and reduce operating expenses, ship remodeling was carried out on a 740ton class tuna purse seiner. To strengthen the competitiveness of the fisheries industry by improving vessel performance, a bulbous bow was newly equipped. The slipway and rudder area were also lengthened and enlarged with the propeller and main engine remained unchanged. To reduce the hull resistance, a circle type bulbous bow was attached on the hull behind bow thruster and thus the cost for exchanging electrical equipment for bow thruster was reduced. The new rudder area was expanded 15% more than the old one within the extent that the existing mechanical control part and rudder stock were not changed. To prevent fishing net damage and stabilize wake field, slipway was lengthened to the optimal position. All of the new design of remodeling parts went through the model tests in towing tank and CWC. Besides resistance test, all of necessary model test results were delivered for hydrodynamic character for the modified ship. The maneuvering simulation to verify that the remodeled ship satisfies the IMO rules was performed in both zigzag and turning tests. The estimated resistance with new bulbous bow and lengthened stern was reduced by 4.8% in the 2-dimensional analysis and 17.4% in the 3-dimensional analysis in comparison of conventional ship. The average reduction of resistance was estimated about 10%. Maneuvering character of modified hull form was found to satisfy all regulations under IMO. The remodeling of tuna purse seiner can not only improve fishing performance but also contribute to reduction of operating cost by saving energy for the fisheries industry.
为了应对国际油价上涨和减少运营费用,对740吨级金枪鱼围网渔船进行了船舶改造。为了改善船只的性能,加强渔业的竞争力,我们新装备了球茎船首。船台和舵区也被加长和扩大,螺旋桨和主机保持不变。为了减小船首阻力,在船首推力器后的船体上加装一个圆形球头船首,从而降低了船首推力器电气设备的更换成本。在不改变原有机械控制部分和舵杆的情况下,新舵面积比旧舵面积扩大了15%。为了防止渔网损坏和稳定尾流场,将船台加长至最佳位置。所有新设计的改型部件都经过了拖曳舱和CWC的模型试验。除阻力试验外,还对改型船进行了水动力特性的模型试验。为验证改造后的船舶符合IMO规则,进行了之字形和转向试验。与传统船舶相比,采用新型球茎型船首和加长型船尾的估算阻力在二维分析中降低4.8%,在三维分析中降低17.4%。估计电阻平均降低约10%。结果表明,改进后的船型的操纵性能满足国际海事组织的各项规定。对围网机进行改造,不仅可以提高围网机的捕捞性能,还可以节约能源,降低作业成本。
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引用次数: 3
Auditory Characteristics of Tiger shark Scyliorhinus torazame caught in the Coast of jeju Island 济州岛海岸捕获的虎鲨的听觉特征
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.234
Jang-young Ahn, Chan-Moon Choi, Chang-Heon Lee
E6716 E/A 1/C56B 7 C@3 B= :32E7B6 /23:/G32 3:31B@71 A6=19 )63 /C270:3 @/ 3/9A3 31B7D3:G )63>=A7B7D3 @3A>= @=831B7= @3A3 31B@C; :3D3:@/<53 =4 /0=CB  - 2 2 @3 m
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引用次数: 1
Catching efficiency of LED fishing lamp and behavioral reaction of common squid Todarodes pacificus to the shadow section of color LED light LED捕鱼灯的捕捞效率及普通鱿鱼对彩色LED灯阴影区的行为反应
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.183
Young-il An, Hakgeun Jeong
This study made a comparative analysis of behavioral reaction of squid to red (624 nm ), green (524 nm ), blue (460 nm ) & white LED light , its arrival time for the shadow section by making the shadow section in the central section of a water tank just like the bottom part of a squid jigging vessel , and on-site catching efficiency of LED fishing lamp with control fishing vessel . The color LED light showing the highest squidgathering rate as against the shadow section was found to be blue LED light with 39.3% rate under the dark (0.05 lx ) condition . Under the brighter condition than 0.05 lx , white LED light was found to have the highest gathering rate of 41.5%. In addition , it was found that squid gathering rate was high at the shadow section which showed 6.3- fold brightness difference between the shadow section and bright section . As for the arrival time for the shadow section , blue LED light was found to be the fastest in attracting squids in 192.7 seconds under the dark condition while the red LED light was the fastest in luring squids in 164.6 seconds under the bright condition . The ratio of the squid-jigging operation and sailing in fuel consumption of the fishing vessel loaded with LED fishing lamp is about 7 to 1, showing most of the fuel is consumed more in sailing than in squid-jigging operation . As for a catch of squid , the control vessel loaded with MH (Metal Halide ) fishing lamp had more catch of 600- 7,080 squids than the vessel loaded with LED fishing lamp having a catch of 260- 1,700 squids . In addition , even in the comparison of a catch per automatic jigging machine , the catch of the vessel loaded with MH fishing lamp excelled that of the vessel loaded with LED fishing lamp in 6 operations of squid jigging out of 9 operations . The ratio of hand-jigging and automatic jigging machine (one
本研究对比分析了鱿鱼对红色(624 nm)、绿色(524 nm)、蓝色(460 nm)、白色LED光的行为反应,将水箱中部的阴影部分做成鱿鱼跳船底部的阴影部分,对比分析了鱿鱼对阴影部分的到达时间,对比分析了LED捕捞灯与对照渔船的现场捕捞效率。在黑暗(0.05 lx)条件下,彩色LED灯相对于阴影部分显示出最高的聚集率,蓝色LED灯的聚集率为39.3%。在0.05 lx以上的光照条件下,白光LED的集成率最高,达到41.5%。此外,在暗影处鱿鱼聚集率较高,暗影处与明光处的亮度差为6.3倍。在阴影段到达时间方面,在黑暗条件下,蓝色LED光以192.7秒的速度吸引鱿鱼,而在明亮条件下,红色LED光以164.6秒的速度引诱鱿鱼。装有LED捕鱼灯的渔船,跳鱿鱼作业与航行的燃油消耗之比约为7:1,说明大部分燃油消耗在航行中,而在跳鱿鱼作业中。至于鱿鱼的捕鱼量,载有MH(金属卤化物)捕鱼灯的管制船只的鱿鱼捕鱼量为600至7,080条,而载有LED捕鱼灯的船只的鱿鱼捕鱼量为260至1,700条。此外,即使在每台自动跳汰机的渔获量比较中,在9次跳汰鱿鱼作业中,有6次装MH捕鱼灯的渔船渔获量优于装LED捕鱼灯的渔船。手动跳汰机与自动跳汰机的比值(1)
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引用次数: 14
Stability of the offshore large purseiner in Korea 韩国近海大型货轮的稳定性
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.241
Sang–Jun Ham, Il–Kwon Kang, Hyung-seok Kim, H. Jo, Jung-Chang Kim
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引用次数: 4
Sinking depth of tuna longlines related to mainline materials in the North Pacific Ocean 北太平洋金枪鱼延绳钓的下沉深度与主线材料有关
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.173
H. Jo, Seon-Jae Hwang, Jihoon Lee, D. An, D. Moon
The purpose of this paper is to provide useful information for fishermen in the manner of investigation a sinking speed of current type tuna longline gear at the North Pacific Ocean as a new developed tuna longline fishing ground. The sinking depth of mainline in connection with different basket was investigated. The experiments were also performed with different materials such as Supermansen (i.e., PE) and Hitech (i.e., PA) for the mainline to investigate the sinking depth of mainline and hooks. Furthermore, the relation between the sinking depth of hooks and catches are investigated also. The sinking depth of mainline at the first and the last shooting basket shows deeper than that of middle part of a basket due to reduced shortening ratio. The sinking depth of mainline and hook with Hitech material shows more shallow than that of Supermanse material, even the Hitech case was designed to sink deeper than that of Supermanse case. The highest catches arise at the middle part basket as the hook number 7 with around 248m sinking depth. From the results, longline with Hitech material is needed to increase the sinking force for reaching the relevant sinking depth. Moreover, the current strength at the North Pacific Ocean will be considered for further commercial fishing.
北太平洋是一个新兴的金枪鱼延绳钓渔场,本文的目的是为渔民调查当前型金枪鱼延绳钓渔具的下沉速度提供有用的信息。研究了不同吊篮对主线下沉深度的影响。采用Supermansen(即PE)和Hitech(即PA)等不同材料对主线进行实验,考察主线和挂钩的下沉深度。此外,还研究了钩沉深度与渔获物的关系。由于缩短比减小,第一次和最后一次投篮的主线下沉深度比投篮中部更深。使用Hitech材料的主线和钩的下沉深度比Supermanse材料的下沉深度更浅,甚至Hitech外壳的设计下沉深度也比Supermanse材料的更深。渔获量最高的是中部吊篮,为7号钩,下沉深度约为248m。从结果来看,为了达到相应的下沉深度,需要使用Hitech材料的延绳线来增加下沉力。此外,北太平洋目前的强度将被考虑用于进一步的商业捕鱼。
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引用次数: 1
The prediction of floating position of human model after wearing life-jacket based on the three dimensional modeling 基于三维建模的人体模型穿着救生衣后漂浮位置的预测
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.257
Chongguang Bi, Dong-Joon Kim, Jong-heon Park, Kyong-Cheol Min, Jae-Sang Lee
Recently , the manufacturers of life -jacket are very interested in the acquisition of USCG (US Coast Guard ) approval because the acquisition of USCG approval has an important role in the purchasing decision of the buyer ’ s. Be based on criterion of USCG , we studied how to predict the change of floating position of human model with life -jacket to verify the backside restore . For this , in this study , the human model and the life jacket was modeled in three dimension , the application program for prediction of floating position was developed , and plugged -in commercial program .
近年来,救生衣制造商对获得USCG(美国海岸警卫队)批准非常感兴趣,因为USCG批准的获得对买方的购买决策具有重要作用。我们研究了如何预测人体模型与救生衣的浮动位置变化,以验证背部恢复。为此,本研究对人体模型和救生衣进行了三维建模,开发了漂浮位置预测的应用程序,并插入商业程序。
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引用次数: 0
Age and growth of the flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus ) in the coastal water of Yeosu 丽水沿岸平头灰鲻鱼(Mugil cephalus)的年龄和生长
Pub Date : 2011-08-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.3.203
C. Zhang, H. Park, Hyeok-Chan Kwon
The age and growth of flathead grey mullet , Mugil cephalus , were studied using samples collected from the coastal water of Yeosu from September 2009 to August 2010. Spawning season estimated from the gonadosometic index (GSI ) was from November to January . A method for increasing the readability of the otolith was described and criteria for the interpretation of otolith was provided . The annual ring was formed in September once a year . Annual ring in otolith for flathead grey mullet is validated for fish aged 1-8 using the marginal increment analysis . Using the sectioned otolith , between reader precision was 84%. Also , Within -reader agreement for sectioned otolith age readings was higher (reader 1〓84%, reader 2〓87%). The relationship between fork length and total weight was TW 〓0.022 FL 2.818 . The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters for the flathead grey mullet were L∞〓67.97 cm K〓0.164/ year and to〓- 0.81 year .
对2009年9月至2010年8月在丽水沿海水域采集的平头灰鲻鱼(Mugil cephalus)的年龄和生长进行了研究。根据促性腺指数(GSI)估计产卵季节为11月至次年1月。描述了一种提高耳石可读性的方法,并提供了耳石解释的标准。每年9月形成一次年轮。使用边际增量分析验证了1-8岁平头灰鲻鱼耳石的年环。使用切片耳石,读取精度为84%。此外,对分段耳石年龄读数的一致度也较高(1号为84%,2号为87%)。叉长与总重的关系为TW = 0.022 FL 2.818。平头灰鲻鱼的von Bertalanffy生长参数估计为L∞= 67.97 cm K = 0.164/年和to = - 0.81年。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
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