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Prólogo
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.16890/rstpr.a7.n14.p11
Nádia Fernanda Martins de Araújo
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引用次数: 0
¿Hacia dónde van las políticas públicas en educación? Una mirada internacional y mercosureña 公共教育政策走向何方?国际视角和南方共同市场
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P295
A. Cicaré
Desde una mirada internacional, se reflexiona hacia donde se dirigen las politicas publicas en educacion, observando el espiritu del discurso de Irina Bokova, (UNESCO - Milan, 2010). Con un sentido profundamente humanista, se efectua llamamiento a la construccion de una comunidad humana mundial; la educacion, la comunicacion, la cultura y las ciencias, son presentadas adecuadas para dar respuesta sostenible a los problemas de la humanidad. Revisando el objetivo de maximizacion del bienestar por una sociedad y su identificacion cronologica -crecimiento, desarrollo economico, desarrollo sostenible, desarrollo humano, desarrollo humano sostenible (DHS)- y, en concordancia con dicho discurso, se continua analizando la Declaracion de Incheon – Educacion 2030 –con el Marco de Accion para la realizacion del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4- “Garantizar una educacion inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos”; la III Conferencia Regional de Educacion Superior -CRES 2018, Cordoba-, con el Plan de Accion sobre la Educacion Superior en America Latina y el Caribe, en la perspectiva del DHS y el compromiso con sociedades mas justas e igualitarias; los Acuerdos de Cochabamba (2018) con la Hoja de Ruta Regional para la implementacion del ODS4- E2030 en America Latina y el Caribe. Finalmente, se analiza la labor del Mercosur Educativo en la construccion de una conciencia ciudadana y una identidad regional en la observacion de los Derechos Humanos, y el desarrollo de los Planes Estrategicos llegando al Plan de Accion (SEM) 2016-2020, con objetivos y actividades en concordancia con la Agenda 2030 (ONU), Meta 4 (ODS4).
从国际的角度来看,它反映了教育公共政策的方向,注意到Irina Bokova演讲的精神,(联合国教科文组织-米兰,2010)。以深刻的人文主义意识,呼吁建立一个全球人类社会;教育、交流、文化和科学都适合对人类的问题作出可持续的反应。回顾社会福利最大化的目标及其按时间顺序确定的目标——增长、经济发展、可持续发展、人类发展、可持续人类发展(DHS)——并与上述论述相一致,继续分析《仁川宣言- 2030年教育》和《实现可持续发展目标4行动框架》——“确保包容和公平的优质教育,促进人人终身学习机会”;第三届高等教育区域会议- cres 2018,科尔多瓦-拉丁美洲和加勒比高等教育行动计划,从DHS的角度和对更公平和平等社会的承诺;《科恰班巴协定》(2018年)和《拉丁美洲和加勒比实施可持续发展目标4- E2030区域路线图》。最后,讨论了南锥体共同市场教育工作在肯尼亚的公民意识和身份在observacion区域人权、发展和Estrategicos计划进行到行动计划(SEM) 2016-2020目标和活动符合联合国2030议程(),具体目标4 (ODS4)。
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引用次数: 0
Mercado de Arte, Integridade e Due Diligence no Brasil e no MERCOSUL Cultural Mercado de Arte, integrade and尽职调查,巴西,MERCOSUL文化
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P260
Marcílio Toscano França Filho, Matheus Costa do Vale, N. C. D. Silva
O presente artigo visa oferecer algumas reflexões acerca da due diligence no mercado de bens culturais, explorando seu conceito, sua evolução histórica, sua aplicabilidade no direito comparado e, especialmente, seu uso no direito brasileiro e do Mercosul. Embora a due diligence se trate de um instituto mais conhecido e aplicado nos ramos jurídicos cíveis e domésticos, observa-se sua crescente exigência no mercado internacional de artes, sendo estimulado e valorizado por diversas organizações não-governamentais e organismos públicos dos mais variados países e regiões. O Brasil vem concedendo cada vez mais importância ao tema da due diligence (e suas conexões com compliance e good governance) no mercado de arte, principalmente na última década. Ressalta-se a promulgação da Lei 13.608, de 10 de janeiro de 2018, e a publicação da portaria 396/2016 do IPHAN, ambas relacionadas à Lei 9.613 de 3 de março de 1998, que, há vinte anos, vem aperfeiçoando o combate à lavagem de dinheiro em território nacional. A contrario sensu, ainda é discreta a utilização da due diligence no âmbito cultural do Mercosul. Em linha com preocupações internacionais, é necessário um aprimoramento das diretrizes incumbidas de salvaguardar as relações comerciais envolvendo o patrimônio cultural material no território do bloco.
本文旨在对文化商品市场的尽职调查进行一些思考,探讨其概念、历史演变、在比较法中的适用性,特别是在巴西和南方共同市场法中的使用。虽然尽职调查在民事和国内法律部门更为知名和应用,但国际艺术市场对尽职调查的需求日益增长,许多国家和地区的非政府组织和公共机构都鼓励和重视尽职调查。巴西越来越重视艺术品市场的尽职调查(及其与合规和良好治理的联系),特别是在过去十年中。值得注意的是,2018年1月10日第13608号法律的颁布和IPHAN第396/2016号法令的公布,这两项法令都与1998年3月3日第9613号法律有关,20年来,该法律一直在完善国内打击洗钱的斗争。与此相反,在南方共同市场的文化背景下,尽职调查的使用仍然是谨慎的。根据国际关注的问题,有必要改进负责保护该集团领土内涉及物质文化遗产的商业关系的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
El control de competencia internacional desde el derecho internacional privado argentino 阿根廷国际私法对国际竞争的控制
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P222
Leandro Baltar
International legal cooperation began to be a prominent part of the object of Private International Law a few years ago. When the internationalist doctrine highlighted its necessary intervention by dedicating hundreds and hundreds of pages is when it began a journey dedicated to establishing the bases and pillars to improve, increase, facilitate and expedite the mechanisms and tools of international aid and thus prevent the presence of elements Relevant foreigners in a legal relationship are a wall that is likely to prevent, hinder or slow down the continuation of a process. In this paper we propose to analyze one of the aspects that caused the most problems and headaches not only to the jurists but also to the legal operators: Should the requested authorities analyze the competence of the authority before an international cooperation request? demanding? Did the Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation change the international competition control? Did you favor international cooperation or do we lean towards the path of exhaustive control?
几年前,国际法律合作开始成为国际私法研究对象的一个突出部分。当国际主义学说用成百上千页的篇幅强调其必要的干预时,它就开始了一段致力于建立基础和支柱的旅程,以改进、增加、便利和加快国际援助的机制和工具,从而防止某些因素的存在。法律关系中的有关外国人是一道可能阻止、阻碍或减缓进程继续进行的墙。在本文中,我们建议分析引起法学家和法律经营者最头疼的问题之一:被请求当局在提出国际合作请求之前是否应该分析当局的权限?要求吗?《民商法》是否改变了国际竞争管制?你赞成国际合作还是我们倾向于彻底控制的道路?
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引用次数: 0
Análisis sistémico de la controversia por los neumáticos remoldeados: un caso emblemático a 15 años de conformación del Tribunal Permanente de Revisión 轮胎重塑争议的系统分析:常设审查法庭成立15年后的一个象征性案例
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P149
Brenda Luciana Maffei
El objetivo general de este trabajo es realizar un estudio de caso sobre la controversia suscitada entre Brasil y Uruguay, en un primer momento, y entre Argentina y Uruguay, posteriormente, dentro del mecanismo de solucion de controversias adoptado en el MERCOSUR, al respecto de una medida adoptada por Brasil y Argentina que prohibia el ingreso de neumaticos remoldeados a sus territorios. Se trata del denominado: “caso de los neumaticos remoldeados”. El trabajo persigue, como objetivos especificos: (i) realizar una comparacion e identificar las conexiones existentes entre las controversias y (ii) determinar las implicancias de los laudos arbitrales emitidos para resolver la controversia desde una perspectiva sistemica. El metodo utilizado para la investigacion fue el de analisis de caso.
这个工作的总目标是进行个案研究,说明巴西和乌拉圭之间的争端,在第一时间,阿根廷与乌拉圭和纠纷解决方案,随后机制内,南锥体共同市场在这方面采取的措施采取巴西和阿根廷prohibia轮胎remoldeados进入本国领土。这就是所谓的“重塑轮胎案例”。这项工作的具体目标是:(i)比较和确定争端之间的联系;(ii)从系统的角度确定为解决争端而作出的仲裁裁决的影响。本研究采用个案分析的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Balance y perspectivas de la integración regional 区域一体化的现状和前景
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P327
José María Gamio
La celebracion del 15 Aniversario de la instalacion del TPR puede ser una ocasion propicia para efectuar un balance y tratar de avizorar las perspectivas futuras de la integracion regional, con especial referencia al MERCOSUR.
在过去的几年里,南方共同市场(MERCOSUR)一直是该地区最重要的贸易伙伴之一,在过去的几年里,南方共同市场(MERCOSUR)一直是该地区最重要的贸易伙伴之一。
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引用次数: 0
La opinión consultiva como herramienta para la uniformización de la interpretación y aplicación del derecho del MERCOSUR, en la temática migratoria 协商意见作为统一南方共同市场关于移徙问题的法律解释和适用的工具
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P172
Luciane Klein Vieira, Vitória Régia Rêgo da Costa
MERCOSUR, in the attempt to form a common market, has as its objective the free movement of people. As the region, historically, has high migratory mobility, whether from intra or extra bloc migrants, it was forced to produce a set of regulatory norms, having developed various measures for the strengthening of the free movement of people, promotion of citizenship and protection of the human rights of the migrant. In this regard, MERCOSUR has worked with the harmonization of national laws, seeking to reduce disparities in the treatment provided by the right of internal source. Given this scenario, and considering the increase in the internal flow of migrants, observed at present, the following research problem arises: is it possible to use the mechanism of advisory opinion, existing in MERCOSUR, for cases dealing with the movement of people, as a tool to standardize the interpretation and application of Mercosurean norms on the issue of migration and, consequently, strengthen the rights of migrants, in the block? To respond to the problem posed, the descriptive and historical normative methods were used, and as a research technique the bibliographic review and the documentary analysis. The response that has been reached says that in spite of the fact that there are still challenges related to the implementation and operation of the advisory opinion, it can be used as a suitable mechanism to promote the standardization of interpretation and attribute effectiveness to the intended rights, in the MERCOSUR rules related to the movement of people, strengthening regional integration, building trust and also deepening the human rights of migrants.
南方共同市场在试图形成一个共同市场的过程中,其目标是人民的自由流动。由于该区域在历史上具有很高的移徙流动性,无论是来自集团内部还是集团外部的移徙者,它被迫制定了一套管理准则,制定了各种措施,以加强人民的自由流动,促进公民身份和保护移徙者的人权。在这方面,南方共同市场致力于统一各国法律,力求减少内部来源权所提供待遇方面的差异。鉴于这种情况,并考虑到目前观察到的移徙者内部流动的增加,产生了以下研究问题:是否有可能利用南方共同市场现有的关于处理人口流动案件的咨询意见机制,作为一种工具,使南方共同市场关于移徙问题的准则的解释和适用标准化,从而加强该集团内移徙者的权利?为了回应所提出的问题,使用了描述性和历史规范性的方法,并作为一种研究技术的书目综述和文献分析。已达成的答复说,尽管咨询意见的执行和操作仍然存在挑战,但它可以作为一种适当的机制来促进解释的标准化,并将效力赋予南方共同市场规则中与人口流动、加强区域一体化、建立信任和深化移民人权有关的预期权利。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperación jurídica internacional bajo la perspectiva de Brasil: el camino de su aplicabilidad 巴西视角下的国际法律合作:适用之路
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P313
P. Hudson
A cooperacao juridica internacional ganhou suma importância com a inovacao trazida pelo Codigo de Processo Civil de 2015. No âmbito do direito internacional, a cooperacao existe ha anos, viabilizando o cumprimento de atos judiciais e administrativos de um pais em outro, com fundamento em tratados ou ate mesmo na reciprocidade. A ideia central da cooperacao juridica internacional com seus principais instrumentos de cooperacao – cartas rogatorias, auxilio direto, extradicao, homologacao de sentenca estrangeira - e harmonizar os interesses dos Estados soberanos respeitando a autonomia de cada um. Assim, o direito internacional se fortalece e os paises contribuem para a harmonia internacional. No Brasil ha dispositivos que implementam a cooperacao juridica internacional alem da ratificacao de acordos internacionais para sua viabilizacao. O objetivo e apresentar as modalidades de cooperacao juridica internacional presentes pela legislacao brasileira e demonstrar a concretude por meio de jurisprudencia. Tal instituto em comento resulta para o Brasil em ampliacao do seus contextos judicial e administrativo internacionais.
随着2015年《民事诉讼法》的创新,国际法律合作变得更加重要。根据国际法,合作已经存在多年,使一个国家在条约甚至互惠的基础上遵守另一个国家的司法和行政行为成为可能。国际法律合作的中心思想及其主要合作工具- -请求书、直接援助、引渡、批准外国判决- -以及在尊重主权国家自治的同时协调主权国家的利益。因此,国际法得到加强,各国为国际和谐作出贡献。在巴西,除了批准国际协定外,还有执行国际法律合作的机制。目的是提出巴西法律所规定的国际法律合作模式,并通过判例法证明其具体性质。所讨论的这一机构使巴西扩大了其国际司法和行政环境。
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引用次数: 0
22ª Sessão Diplomática da Conferência da Haia e a Convenção sobre sentenças estrangeiras: Primeiras reflexões sobre as vantagens para o Brasil da sua adoção 海牙会议第二十二届外交会议和《外国判决公约》:对通过该公约对巴西有利的初步思考
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P198
Nádia Fernanda Martins de Araújo, M. Nardi
The Hague Conference on Private International Law has signed the Final Act of a new international convention designed to circumvent usual obstacles to international circulation of judgments. The 2019 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments aims at mitigating uncertainties and risks associated with the international commerce and other civil relationships by setting forth a simple and secure system according to which foreign judgments may circulate from country to country. The purpose of this article is to preserve the historical moment of the negotiations that took place at The Hague Conference, as well as to pinpoint the main issues regulated in the convention, that are of general interest to the subject of international litigation in a global perspective.
海牙国际私法会议签署了一项新的国际公约的最后文件,该公约的目的是规避判决在国际上流通的通常障碍。2019年《承认及执行外国判决公约》旨在通过建立一个简单而安全的制度,使外国判决可以在各国之间流通,从而减少与国际商业和其他民事关系相关的不确定性和风险。本文的目的是保存在海牙会议上进行的谈判的历史时刻,并指出公约中规定的主要问题,这些问题在全球范围内与国际诉讼主题有关。
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引用次数: 2
La aplicación del derecho en el MERCOSUR 南方共同市场法律的适用
Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.16890/RSTPR.A7.N14.P14
Jorge E. Fernández Reyes
La naturaleza intergubernamental del proceso de integracion MERCOSUR, requiere que las NORMAS MERCOSUR aprobadas en el ambito de los organos decisorios del bloque regional (Decisiones, Resoluciones y Directivas) cumplan con el procedimiento de incorporacion de las mismas al ordenamiento juridico de los Estados Parte, adquiriendo la vigencia simultanea prevista en el Protocolo de Ouro Preto. En este documento se analiza el procedimiento establecido en la normativa MERCOSUR, tanto en el Derecho Originario como en el Derecho Derivado, y la respuesta a nivel de los Tribunales Arbitrales, y la necesidad de seguir buscando soluciones en el futuro.
南锥体共同市场integracion进程的政府间性质,需要规则的通过南方共同市场organos(区域集团决定、决议和决策)履行incorporacion程序指示同样juridico管理各缔约国生效,议定书规定的方程Ouro Preto。本文件分析了南方共同市场立法中规定的程序,包括原法和次级法,以及仲裁法庭一级的反应,以及今后继续寻求解决办法的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Rev. secr. Trib. perm. revis.
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