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2021 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)最新文献

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Comparison of Patient Specific and General Classification of Epileptic Seizure Prediction 癫痫发作预测的患者特异分类与一般分类的比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664932
Yasmin M. Massoud, L. Kuhlmann, M. A. E. Ghany
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which abnormal brain activity occurs, causing seizures. Recent studies have used machine learning techniques to produce a seizure classification system. In this work, two aspects of seizure classification are discussed and compared in terms of accuracy and efficacy. Seizure classification can follow a patient specific or general approach. For a patient specific approach, feature extraction and classification are performed for each patient independently. However, a general approach means data is trained and classified for all patients at once. Results show that AUC of general approach is 0.74 which is higher than that of patient-specific 0.71. Computational time is decreased when using patient-specific approach to 8 hours, while general approach requires 10 hours for training and prediction.
癫痫是一种神经系统疾病,大脑活动异常,导致癫痫发作。最近的研究使用机器学习技术来产生癫痫分类系统。本文从准确性和有效性两个方面对癫痫发作分类进行了探讨和比较。癫痫发作的分类可根据患者的具体情况或一般情况进行。对于特定患者的方法,对每个患者独立进行特征提取和分类。然而,一般方法意味着对所有患者的数据进行一次训练和分类。结果显示,普通入路的AUC为0.74,高于患者特异性入路的0.71。当使用特定患者方法时,计算时间减少到8小时,而一般方法需要10小时进行训练和预测。
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引用次数: 2
Integration of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids 电动汽车在智能电网中的集成
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664895
Wael Bou Diab, Reem Abou Hamdan, Ali Koubayssi, Mohammad Arnaout, Rabih Rammal
the paper offers a comprehensive study on integrating electric vehicles into the smart grid. Electric vehicles' environmental impacts are briefly discussed. The relationship between the smart grid and the electric vehicles denoted under the vehicle-to-grid, and grid-to-vehicle scenarios are expressed. The integration of electric vehicles into the smart grid poses difficulties in terms of planning, operating, and controlling the grid, so these challenges are supported by applications for a progressive integration, in addition to a literature review about an investigation on incorporating renewable energy resources in this integration. Also, a new patent called the SOC-OCV estimation method is expressed with the full steps of calculations. Further, an electric vehicle model is constructed to mimic the performance of a real electric vehicle is donated with its blocks assisted with the SOC-OCV estimation method.
本文对电动汽车与智能电网的集成进行了全面的研究。简要讨论了电动汽车对环境的影响。分别表示了车到网、网到车两种场景下智能电网与电动汽车的关系。将电动汽车集成到智能电网中在规划、操作和控制电网方面存在困难,因此这些挑战得到了渐进式集成应用的支持,此外还有关于将可再生能源纳入该集成的调查的文献综述。此外,一项名为SOC-OCV估计方法的新专利表达了计算的全部步骤。在此基础上,利用SOC-OCV估计方法,构建了模拟真实电动汽车性能的电动汽车模型。
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引用次数: 2
Study and Review on the Renewable Energy Potential in Lebanon 黎巴嫩可再生能源潜力研究与回顾
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664917
M. Arnaout, H. Ismail, Hassan Jaber, Ali Koubayssi, Rabih Rammal, Ziad Noun
Renewable energies have experienced significant growth in recent years, and it becomes a more critical type of energy in developed and developing countries in order to produce electricity. In this paper, an overview of the design and calculations of 100 MW PV farm and 68 MW wind farm integrated to the Lebanese national grid at Baalback and Akkar districts respectively will be presented and discussed including technical aspects of the models. The study was simulated and analyzed using ETAP power analysis software one of the leading Power analysis software’s in the market.
近年来,可再生能源经历了显著的增长,在发达国家和发展中国家,它成为一种更重要的能源类型,以生产电力。在本文中,将介绍和讨论分别在Baalback和Akkar地区集成到黎巴嫩国家电网的100兆瓦光伏发电场和68兆瓦风力发电场的设计和计算概述,包括模型的技术方面。本研究使用市场上领先的功率分析软件之一的ETAP功率分析软件进行模拟和分析。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient OTA firmware updating Architecture based on LoRa suitable for agricultural IoT Applications 一种适用于农业物联网应用的基于LoRa的高效OTA固件更新架构
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664942
Samy Sharf, Rafaat Abd Elhamied, Madonna K. Habib, A. Madian
This paper proposes a reliable and efficient OTA firmware updating architecture, which utilizes LoRa technology for remotely distributing new firmware updates for agricultural IoT applications. The architecture is composed of ubiquitously connected hardware and software systems for completing the OTA firmware updating procedure. The software system is a developed desktop application that enables Ag-IoT operators to distribute firmware remotely. The hardware system is a firmware uploader circuit that receives firmware from the software system and programs the target device. The contribution of this paper is to integrate LoRa technology for OTA firmware distribution in low-power wide area networks of Agricultural IoT. This architecture solves the problem of distributing firmware updates in low-power wide-area networks. Since remote smart farms depend on low-power technologies for controlling and monitoring. A simulation is conducted using a desktop application for sending the firmware to the remote uploader circuit. Experimental work is carried on Microchip AVR ATmega8L low-power microcontroller board, and the studied results showed a technical match to the carried-on simulation.
本文提出了一种可靠高效的OTA固件更新架构,该架构利用LoRa技术远程分发农业物联网应用的新固件更新。该架构由无处不在连接的硬件和软件系统组成,用于完成OTA固件更新过程。该软件系统是一个开发的桌面应用程序,使Ag-IoT运营商能够远程分发固件。硬件系统是固件上传电路,该电路接收来自软件系统的固件并对目标设备进行编程。本文的贡献在于将LoRa技术集成到农业物联网低功耗广域网的OTA固件分发中。该架构解决了在低功耗广域网中分发固件更新的问题。因为远程智能农场依赖于低功耗技术进行控制和监控。使用桌面应用程序将固件发送到远程上传电路进行仿真。实验工作在Microchip AVR ATmega8L低功耗微控制器板上进行,研究结果与所进行的仿真技术吻合。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a Low-pass Filter from Fractional Chebyshev Polynomials 基于分数阶切比雪夫多项式的低通滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664937
Andrew Amgad, A. M. Abdelaty, M. M. Elbarawy, H. A. Attia, A. Radwan
This paper introduces a novel magnitude approximation for the fractional-order Chebyshev low-pass filter. The proposed magnitude response is constructed from the fractional Chebyshev polynomials originating from the series solution of fractional-order Chebyshev differential equation. The transfer function of the fractional-order Sallen-Key biquad is used as a prototype for the approximation. To identify the coefficients of the Sallen-Key topology, the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is used to minimize an objective function representing the sum of relative magnitude error. The optimization problem is executed in MATLAB, and stable solutions are chosen for the implementation. Two different cases are investigated corresponding to filter orders 1.8 and 2.7. LT-Spice is used for circuit simulations, and the Valsa approach is used for fractional-order capacitor approximation. The original magnitude response is compared with the optimized one and the circuit simulation results, and this comparison shows a magnitude error less than 2%.
本文介绍了分数阶切比雪夫低通滤波器的一种新的幅度近似。所提出的幅度响应是由分数阶切比雪夫微分方程的级数解产生的分数阶切比雪夫多项式构造而成的。采用分数阶Sallen-Key二元曲线的传递函数作为逼近的原型。为了识别salen - key拓扑的系数,采用花授粉算法(FPA)最小化表示相对幅度误差和的目标函数。在MATLAB中执行优化问题,并选择稳定解进行实现。研究了对应于滤波器阶1.8和阶2.7的两种不同情况。LT-Spice用于电路模拟,Valsa方法用于分数阶电容近似。将原始幅度响应与优化后的幅度响应及电路仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明,幅度误差小于2%。
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引用次数: 3
Floating Memristor Emulator Using Current Biased OTAs and Single Grounded Capacitance 采用电流偏置ota和单接地电容的浮式忆阻器仿真器
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664941
K. Bhardwaj, Anand Kumar, M. Srivastava, Abdullah G. Alharbi
The memristor emulation using Operational Transconductance Amplifiers (OTAs) has been quite popular in the last decade. Interestingly, a detailed literature survey reveals that only voltage-biased OTAs have been used so far, for the memristor emulators, which may be due to the ease of memductance realization (through just bias voltage application by employing a capacitance). But this technique has disadvantages like; mostly commercially available OTAs are current biased, voltage biasing does not provide a better range for tunability, current biasing is more stable and can be easily provided through current mirrors in large circuits. Therefore, the presented work proposes a floating memristor emulator fully based upon the current biased OTAs and upon the proper selection of parameters, it can realize a flux-controlled memductance function. The developed floating emulator uses three single output OTAs and just single grounded capacitance. The paper also describes an application example of the proposed emulator in a neuromorphic circuit to exhibit associative learning response. To verify the designed circuits, the simulations have been executed, and the results are presented. Lastly, the realization of the proposed memristor emulator using the current mode commercial IC-LM13700 is also shown and results are discussed.
在过去的十年中,使用运算跨导放大器(OTAs)的忆阻器仿真已经非常流行。有趣的是,一项详细的文献调查显示,到目前为止,只有电压偏置ota被用于忆阻器仿真器,这可能是由于易于实现忆阻(通过使用电容仅施加偏置电压)。但这种技术也有缺点,比如;大多数商用ota都是电流偏置的,电压偏置不能提供更好的可调性范围,电流偏置更稳定,可以很容易地通过大型电路中的电流镜提供。因此,本文提出了一种完全基于电流偏置ota的浮动忆阻器仿真器,通过合理选择参数,可以实现磁通控制的忆阻功能。所开发的浮动仿真器采用三个单输出ota和单个接地电容。本文还介绍了该仿真器在神经形态电路中展示联想学习反应的应用实例。为了验证设计的电路,进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。最后,给出了用当前模式商用IC-LM13700实现所提出的忆阻器仿真器的方法,并对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
A Serial Communication Protocol for Ultra Dense EEG Networks with Active Electrodes 一种基于有源电极的超密集脑电图网络串行通信协议
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664916
Marcelo S Almeida, T. P. Mussolini, T. Pimenta
Electromagnetic interferences found in the hospital environment can alter and/or mask the signals acquired from the skull surface, which are in the range of 10 μV to 100 μV. In order to minimize the interferences, the amplification and signal treatment can be conducted by a circuit placed directly over the electrodes. Besides the traditional electroencephalograms – EEG, our circuit allows the implementation of ultra-dense EEG networks. This article presents the development of a serial bidirectional communication protocol, and its implementation/validation in FPGA.
在医院环境中发现的电磁干扰可以改变和/或掩盖从颅骨表面获得的信号,其范围在10 μV至100 μV之间。为了尽量减少干扰,放大和信号处理可以通过直接放置在电极上的电路来进行。除了传统的脑电图- EEG,我们的电路允许实现超密集的脑电图网络。本文介绍了一种串行双向通信协议的开发及其在FPGA上的实现和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Speed Up Functional Coverage Closure of CORDIC Designs Using Machine Learning Models 使用机器学习模型加速CORDIC设计的功能覆盖闭合
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664930
M. A. E. Ghany, Khaled A. Ismail
Accurate Machine Learning ML models used for speeding up coverage closure are presented in this paper. Different ML models: Artificial Neural Network ANN, Deep Neural Network DNN, Support Vector Regression SVR and Decision Trees DT are trained to constrain the randomization of a Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer CORDIC design input values to hit the planned coverage items. Used ML models are compared in terms of evaluation metrics such as: Mean Squared Error MSE and R2 score. Training time overhead for each model is also considered. Tested ML models demonstrate an improvement of 55% in the number of transactions required to reach complete coverage closure when compared to traditional open-loop randomization method. Comparative analysis shows that DT is the most effective ML model to be incorporated in a CORDIC functional verification environment, due to its low training time overhead and high prediction accuracy.
本文提出了用于加速覆盖关闭的精确机器学习ML模型。不同的机器学习模型:人工神经网络ANN,深度神经网络DNN,支持向量回归SVR和决策树DT进行训练,以约束坐标旋转数字计算机CORDIC设计输入值的随机性,以击中计划覆盖项目。使用的ML模型在评估指标方面进行比较,例如:均方误差MSE和R2评分。还考虑了每个模型的训练时间开销。经过测试的ML模型表明,与传统的开环随机化方法相比,达到完全覆盖关闭所需的事务数量提高了55%。对比分析表明,DT模型训练时间开销小,预测精度高,是CORDIC功能验证环境中最有效的ML模型。
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引用次数: 1
A Smart Lithium Battery Management System for Photovoltaic Plants (Review and Strategy design) 面向光伏电站的智能锂电池管理系统(综述与策略设计)
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664908
Fadi Rayya, N. Karami
Photovoltaic (PV) plants require an important energy storage system, due for their potential benefit of no memory impact, high vitality thickness, moderately long lifetime, lithium battery have gotten one of the most well-known and usable battery-powered batteries. These types of batteries need an important management system for charging to avoid explosion of battery in case of overcharge. In this paper, a brief review of the most important strategies of charging will be discussed, with a proposed strategy of charging will be designed in MATLAB and presented with a new result.
光伏电站需要一个重要的储能系统,由于锂电池具有无记忆影响、高活力厚度、中等寿命长的潜在优势,已成为最知名和最实用的电池动力电池之一。这些类型的电池需要一个重要的充电管理系统,以避免电池在过度充电时发生爆炸。本文将简要回顾最重要的充电策略,并在MATLAB中设计一种充电策略,并给出新的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Components and Specification of Rapid Shutdown for Roof PV Systems 屋顶光伏系统的组件和快速停机规范
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICM52667.2021.9664910
Alaa Zetawi, Osama Abdulhadi, F. Shahroury, Hani H. Ahmad, A. Akour
Solar PV and Energy storage systems are being adapted worldwide, recognized as an environmentally friendly, clean, and resilient solution compared to traditional energy sources such as Fossil-Fuel. However, with the increase of installation on rooftop, risk of potential fire and safety threats, in which fire-fighters and emergency response teams are unable to respond due to risk of shock hazard. Therefore, NEC 2017 introduced Section 690.12, "Rapid Shutdown for PV Systems on Buildings", requires inside the array boundary solar panels to be de-energized to 30 volts or less of initiation of a rapid shutdown event. This paper will be covering the specification objectives, test protocols, approved manufacturers, and previous attempts.
与化石燃料等传统能源相比,太阳能光伏和储能系统被认为是一种环保、清洁和有弹性的解决方案,正在全球范围内得到应用。然而,随着屋顶安装的增加,潜在的火灾和安全威胁的风险增加,其中消防员和应急小组由于有电击危险而无法作出反应。因此,NEC 2017引入了第690.12条,“建筑物上光伏系统的快速关机”,要求阵列边界内的太阳能电池板断电至30伏或更低,以启动快速关机事件。本文将涵盖规范目标、测试协议、批准的制造商和以前的尝试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)
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