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Total gastrectomy en bloc with total pancreatoduodenectomy, splenectomy, portal vein and celiac axis resection for isolated recurrence from epithelial ovarian cancer – A case report 全胃切除术联合胰十二指肠切除术、脾切除术、门静脉及腹腔轴切除术治疗孤立性上皮性卵巢癌复发1例
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s4.16
N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, C. Stoica, Cristina Martac, V. Varlas, Andrei Voichitoiu, L. Pop, S. Petrea, Mihaela Vîlcu, I. Brezean
Although the development of upper abdominal metastases in relapsed ovarian cancer has been considered as a sign of biological aggressive disease once the surgical techniques improved these extended resections have been successfully implemented in the armamentarium of cytoreductive surgery. Case: a 54 year old patient diagnosed with an isolated metastasis at the level of upper abdomen invading the pancreatic head, the portal vein and the common hepatic artery was submitted to surgery. Venous reconstruction was performed by using a Goretex patch while arterial reconstruction was performed by using a saphenous graft which was placed between the celiac trunk and the proper hepatic artery. Conclusion: extended local visceral and vascular resections might be needed in order to achieve complete cytoreduction for relapsed ovarian cancer.
虽然复发性卵巢癌的上腹部转移的发展被认为是生物侵袭性疾病的标志,但一旦手术技术得到改善,这些扩大的切除已经成功地在细胞减少手术的范围内实施。病例:一名54岁的患者被诊断为上腹部孤立转移灶,侵犯胰头、门静脉和肝总动脉,接受手术治疗。静脉重建采用Goretex贴片,动脉重建采用隐静脉移植物,置于腹腔干和肝固有动脉之间。结论:复发性卵巢癌可能需要扩大局部内脏和血管切除术,以实现完全的细胞减少。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic factors involved in breast cancer 遗传因素与乳腺癌有关
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s3.2
R. Ursu, Radu Alexandru Truica, Alexandra Cojocaru, Diana Prepelita, L. Pop, V. Rădoi, N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu
According to the World Health Organization, as of 2021, breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, accounting for up to 12% of all new cancer cases diagnosed each year. Moreover, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. In Romania, over 7.000 new breast cancer cases are diagnosed every year, with 80% of them being diagnosed in an advanced stage where treatment does not lead to curing the disease but only to prolonging life. The genetic factors identified to be involved in breast cancer risk comprise numerous biomarkers including the highly penetrant breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, PTEN, TP53, CDH1 and STK11), a number of genes with more moderate penetrance (CHEK2, BRIP1, ATM, PALB2) and low penetrance alleles. Prediction models suggest that, for now, there is a low probability to discover new high-penetrance genes.
根据世界卫生组织的数据,截至2021年,乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤,占每年新诊断癌症病例的12%。此外,乳腺癌是妇女癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。在罗马尼亚,每年诊断出7 000多例新的乳腺癌病例,其中80%被诊断为晚期,治疗不能治愈疾病,只能延长生命。已确定的与乳腺癌风险相关的遗传因素包括许多生物标志物,包括高渗透的乳腺癌易感基因(BRCA1、BRCA2、PTEN、TP53、CDH1和STK11)、一些外显率较中等的基因(CHEK2、BRIP1、ATM、PALB2)和低外显率的等位基因。预测模型显示,目前发现新的高外显率基因的可能性很低。
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引用次数: 0
Update on ovarian vein thrombosis 卵巢静脉血栓的最新进展
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s3.10
L. Pop, Madalina Piron, V. Rădoi, R. Ursu, N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, Ioan Dumitru Suciu
Rare conditions are always challenging due to the difficulty of diagnosis and the fact that there are no guidelines or protocol. As ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) has an incidence 60 times lower than deep venous thrombosis (DVT), openmindedness and thinking outside the box is necessary. This short article, looks into the pathophysiology of postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis (PVOT), diagnosis, complications and management.
由于诊断困难以及没有指导方针或方案,罕见病总是具有挑战性的。卵巢静脉血栓形成(OVT)的发生率比深静脉血栓形成(DVT)低60倍,因此有必要保持开放的心态和跳出常规的思维。本文就产后卵巢静脉血栓形成(PVOT)的病理生理、诊断、并发症及处理进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
The Destiny of a Gynecology Clinic from Bucharest and its’ patients during COVID-19 Pandemic – A sad Romanian story 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间布加勒斯特妇科诊所及其患者的命运——一个悲伤的罗马尼亚故事
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s3.13
N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, C. Stoica, Cristina Martac, V. Varlas, Andrei Voichitoiu, L. Pop, S. Petrea, Mihaela Vîlcu, I. Brezean
Background/Aim: Since March 2020 when the number of COVID-19 positive patients reported a fulminant increase in Romania, reorganisation of the medical services took place in order to provide the possibility of treating increasing number of cases with this pathology and to diminish as much as possible the number of COVID-19 related deaths. The aim of the current paper is to analyse the outcomes of 273 patients with gynaecological cancers who could not be treated in the service were they were initially addressed. Material and Method: a total number of 343 patients with gynecologic oncology disorders were addressed to “Dr. Ion Cantacuzino” hospital in Bucharest Romania and could not be treated in this unit due to the fact that it became an auxiliary service for obstetrical COVID positive patients. Results: complete follow up was possible in 273 cases 87 patients were redistributed to other services of gynecologic oncology and received their surgical treatment as planned, 141 patients received their surgical treatment in other clinics after a mean delay of six months while 45 cases were further submitted to oncological treatment, four of them being dead at the end of the study. Conclusions: modification of hospital structure and diminishing the oncological patients’ access to oncologic surgery during COVID pandemic significantly impacted on gynecologic cancer care.
背景/目的:自2020年3月罗马尼亚报告的COVID-19阳性患者数量急剧增加以来,对医疗服务进行了重组,以便有可能治疗越来越多的这种病理病例,并尽可能减少与COVID-19相关的死亡人数。当前论文的目的是分析273名妇科癌症患者的结果,这些患者最初无法在服务中得到治疗。材料和方法:共有343例妇科肿瘤疾病患者被送到罗马尼亚布加勒斯特的“Dr. Ion Cantacuzino”医院,由于该医院成为产科COVID阳性患者的辅助服务而无法在该单位治疗。结果:273例患者获得完整随访,87例患者被重新分配到妇科肿瘤其他部门并按计划接受手术治疗,141例患者在平均延迟6个月后在其他诊所接受手术治疗,45例患者继续接受肿瘤治疗,其中4例患者在研究结束时死亡。结论:新型冠状病毒大流行期间医院结构的改变和肿瘤患者手术机会的减少对妇科肿瘤护理有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Breast metastases from ovarian cancer 卵巢癌的乳腺癌转移
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s4.3
N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, C. Stoica, Cristina Martac, V. Varlas, Andrei Voichitoiu, L. Pop, S. Petrea, Mihaela Vîlcu, I. Brezean
Ovarian cancer represents one of the most aggressive malignancies which is characterized by a high capacity of spread via multiple pathways such as lymphatic, peritoneal and hematogenous route, the most commonly encountered sites for metastatic lesions being represented by lung, liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. In extremely rare cases breast metastases with ovarian origin have been reported. In such cases different therapeutic strategies have been proposed; however the overall prognosis remains extremely poor, the presence of metastatic lesions at this level being usually the sign of disseminated disease.
卵巢癌是最具侵袭性的恶性肿瘤之一,其特点是通过多种途径(如淋巴、腹膜和血液途径)的高扩散能力,最常见的转移性病变部位为肺、肝、腹膜和淋巴结。在极其罕见的情况下,卵巢起源的乳腺癌转移已被报道。在这种情况下,提出了不同的治疗策略;然而,总体预后仍然非常差,在这个水平上出现转移性病变通常是弥散性疾病的征兆。
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引用次数: 0
Complications of laparoscopic assisted hysterectomy 腹腔镜辅助子宫切除术的并发症
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s4.5
B. Danciu, L. Pop, Madalina Piron, N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, Ioan Dumitru Suciu
Hysterectomy remains the most common gynecological procedure for both benign and malignant causes. Throughout the years, various surgical methods have been studied with the purpose of avoiding immediate and late complications. Laparoscopic surgeries have gained momentum in all surgical specialties, and gynecology is no exception.
子宫切除术仍然是最常见的妇科手术,无论是良性还是恶性的原因。多年来,为了避免即刻和晚期并发症,研究了各种手术方法。腹腔镜手术在所有外科专科都获得了发展势头,妇科也不例外。
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引用次数: 0
Total pelvic exenteration for recurrent uterine malignancies – a case series 全盆腔切除治疗复发性子宫恶性肿瘤-一个病例系列
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s4.17
N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, C. Stoica, Cristina Martac, V. Varlas, Andrei Voichitoiu, L. Pop, S. Petrea, Mihaela Vîlcu, I. Brezean
Pelvic exenteration has been proposed in order to treat locally advanced or relapsed pelvic malignancies with different origins such as digestive, urological or gynecological cancers. However it seems that cases diagnosed with relapsed uterine malignancies are rarely candidates for extended pelvic resections, most cases presenting disseminated lesions at the time of relapse. The aim of the current paper is to report a case series of five patients diagnosed with pelvic recurrences after surgically treated uterine cancer who were submitted to extended pelvic resections with curative intent between August and December 2021. The histopathological studies demonstrated the presence of negative resection margins in two cases. The postoperative outcome was favorable in three cases, one case necessitated prolonged intensive care stay while the last one necessitated reoperation due to the presence of a pelvic abscess. However all patients were discharged within the first three weeks postoperatively. In conclusion, pelvic exenteration can be successfully performed in selected cases diagnosed with pelvic recurrences after surgically treated uterine cancer.
盆腔切除术已被提议用于治疗不同来源的局部晚期或复发盆腔恶性肿瘤,如消化、泌尿或妇科癌症。然而,似乎诊断为复发性子宫恶性肿瘤的病例很少选择扩大盆腔切除术,大多数病例在复发时呈现播散性病变。本论文的目的是报告5例手术治疗子宫癌后诊断为盆腔复发的患者的病例系列,这些患者在2021年8月至12月期间接受了延长盆腔切除术,目的是治愈。组织病理学研究证实在两例中存在阴性切除边缘。术后3例预后良好,1例需延长重症监护时间,最后1例因盆腔脓肿需再次手术。所有患者均在术后三周内出院。总之,在子宫癌手术后诊断为盆腔复发的病例中,盆腔切除是可以成功进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Early cervical cancer treatment and pregnancy 宫颈癌的早期治疗和妊娠
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s3.14
Madalina Piron, L. Pop, V. Rădoi, R. Ursu, B. Danciu, N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, Ioan Dumitru Suciu
Cervical cancer is the 4 the most common cancer in women’s across the world, with a 10 year survival rate of more than 60%. An important proportion of these women are at a reproductive age. Therefore depending of the stage at the time of diagnosis, different approaches have been used in order to preserve fertility function. Two methods have been tried, knife biopsy with or without laparoscopic lymphadenectomy and trachelectomy for IA1, respectively IA2-IB1. Described by Dargent in 1994, has changed approach in cervical cancer for young women that have not completed their families. The rational behind this technique is to remove the cervix and surround parametrium, followed uniting the vagina to the isthmus, anastomosis which is reinforced by a stich.
宫颈癌是全球女性最常见的癌症,10年生存率超过60%。这些妇女中有很大一部分处于生育年龄。因此,根据诊断时的阶段,为了保持生育功能,使用了不同的方法。已经尝试了两种方法,分别为IA1 - ib1的刀活检伴或不伴腹腔镜淋巴结切除术和气管切除术。由Dargent于1994年描述,改变了未完成家庭的年轻妇女宫颈癌的治疗方法。这种技术背后的原理是去除宫颈和环绕参数,然后将阴道与峡部结合,通过一根针加强吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Uterine metastases from breast cancer – literature review 乳腺癌子宫转移-文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s4.19
N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, C. Stoica, Cristina Martac, V. Varlas, Andrei Voichitoiu, L. Pop, S. Petrea, Mihaela Vîlcu, I. Brezean
Uterine metastases from extragenital cancers in the absence of associated ovarian metastases represents a very scarce event, isolated cases being reported so far. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about this issue and to present the most relevant cases presented so far from the point of view of positive and differential diagnostic and of the most appropriate therapeutic strategy. Meanwhile attention on the impact on the overall survival was focused.
在没有相关卵巢转移的情况下,外阴癌的子宫转移是一个非常罕见的事件,迄今为止报道的孤立病例。本文的目的是讨论这个问题,并从阳性和鉴别诊断以及最适当的治疗策略的角度介绍迄今为止提出的最相关的病例。同时,对总体生存的影响也得到了关注。
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引用次数: 0
The Yabuki space: landmark in pelvic anatomy and surgery Yabuki空间:骨盆解剖和外科的里程碑
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37897/rmj.2022.s3.12
Madalina Piron, L. Pop, V. Rădoi, N. Bacalbaşa, I. Bălescu, Ioan Dumitru Suciu
Gynecological surgery, especially oncological surgery, is a daily challenge with an impressive development over time. The anatomy of the pelvis and its study have led to the development of new surgical techniques with the discovery of spaces and structures that bring considerable benefits to the postoperative result, both oncological and hemodynamic or functional. Radical nerve-sparing hysterectomy is a topical issue that significantly improves patients' quality of life.
随着时间的推移,妇科手术,特别是肿瘤手术,是一个令人印象深刻的发展的日常挑战。骨盆解剖及其研究导致了新的外科技术的发展,发现了空间和结构,为术后结果带来了相当大的好处,无论是肿瘤还是血流动力学或功能。保留神经的根治性子宫切除术是一个备受关注的问题,可以显著提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Romanian Medical Journal
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