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Between Coronavirus and COVID-19: Influence of Nigerian Newspapers’ Headline Construction on Audience Information-Seeking Behaviour 在冠状病毒与COVID-19之间:尼日利亚报纸标题结构对受众信息寻求行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/CTC.2021/CTC21.002
Babatunde Raphael Ojebuyi, Mutiu Iyanda Lasisi, U. Ajetunmobi
Since the onset of the new coronavirus, the mass media, across the globe, have continued to draw special attention to the disease by adopting different pragmatic and rhetoric strategies. In Nigeria for instance, the news media have continued to draw people’s attention to the virus by using COVID-19 and coronavirus as synonymous lexical entities in the headlines of their news stories. These lexical choices are believed to have some influence on how the audience understand and seek information about the virus. However, existing studies in media and health communication have not copiously explored the relationship between the lexical choices by media to report the COVID-19 pandemic and people’s information-seeking behaviour about the virus. This study was, therefore, designed to investigate how Nigerian journalists used coronavirus and COVID-19 as the key terms to report the virus and how the pragma-semantic implicatures of the lexical choices influenced audience information-seeking behaviours. Pragmatic Acts and Information-Seeking theories were employed as the theoretical framework while online survey and content analysis were adopted as methods. Findings show that although Nigerian journalists used coronavirus (SD=2.090) more often than COVID-19 (SD=1.924) in the headlines, the audience employed COVID-19 (M=2.23, SD=.810) more than coronavirus (M=1.88, SD=.783) while searching information about the virus. Besides, journalists’ use of COVID-19 in the headlines to educate (Chi-square =37.615, df=11, P<.000), warn (Chi-square =26.153, df=11, P<.006), assess (Chi-square= 24.350, df=11, P<.011) and sensitise (Chi-square =24.262, df=11, P<.012) facilitated audience interest in seeking information about the virus than when coronavirus is used as a keyword in the headlines. The lexical choices made by journalists to report a health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic have implications for citizens’ knowledge about the crisis.
自新型冠状病毒爆发以来,全球大众媒体继续采取不同的务实和修辞策略,特别关注这一疾病。例如,在尼日利亚,新闻媒体通过在新闻报道的标题中使用COVID-19和冠状病毒作为同义词的词汇实体,继续吸引人们对该病毒的关注。这些词汇的选择被认为对听众如何理解和寻求有关病毒的信息有一定的影响。然而,现有的媒体与健康传播研究并没有丰富地探讨媒体报道COVID-19大流行的词汇选择与人们对病毒的信息寻求行为之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在调查尼日利亚记者如何使用冠状病毒和COVID-19作为报道病毒的关键术语,以及词汇选择的语用语义含义如何影响受众的信息寻求行为。以语用行为理论和信息寻求理论为理论框架,采用在线调查和内容分析作为研究方法。结果显示,尼日利亚记者在标题中使用冠状病毒(SD=2.090)的频率高于COVID-19 (SD=1.924),但在搜索冠状病毒信息时,受众使用COVID-19 (M=2.23, SD= 0.810)的频率高于冠状病毒(M=1.88, SD= 0.783)。此外,新闻记者在标题中使用COVID-19进行教育(Chi-square= 37.615, df=11, P<.000)、警告(Chi-square= 26.153, df=11, P<.006)、评估(Chi-square= 24.350, df=11, P<.011)和敏感(Chi-square= 24.262, df=11, P<.012),比在标题中使用冠状病毒作为关键词更能提高受众寻求病毒信息的兴趣。记者在报道COVID-19大流行等健康危机时所选择的词汇会影响公民对危机的了解。
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引用次数: 1
Negative Factors in Corporate Reporting of a University: Kütahya Dumlupınar University Sample 大学公司报告的负面因素:k<s:1> tahya Dumlupınar大学样本
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.016
Abdi Erkal
In this study, it was aimed to determine the reasons why the Press and Public Relations Consultancy of the Kütahya Dumlupınar University, which prepared the corporate news of university, could not reach a concrete standard in its contents and to show how these problems can be overcome. In the study, on-site observation technique was used and the data were obtained thanks to the author's being a consultancy employee. According to these data, it has been determined that the problems that harm to corporate reporting are experienced during the acquisition, preparation and distribution of texts. Based on the data obtained, the problems of the university in corporate reporting are as follows: The lack of an infrastructure that will provide awareness about corporate communication in the institution; As a result, it does not raise the expectation of corporate reporting. Finally, the corporate identity standards that will be the basis for corporate reporting have not been determined. It was concluded that Kütahya Dumlupınar University should initiate a corporate identity study targeting corporate reporting based on certain standards in order to solve the aforementioned problem.
在本研究中,旨在确定制作大学企业新闻的k塔哈亚Dumlupınar大学新闻公关咨询公司在内容上无法达到具体标准的原因,并说明如何克服这些问题。在研究中,采用了现场观察技术,由于作者是一名咨询公司员工,因此获得了数据。根据这些数据,确定了对公司报告有害的问题是在文本的获取,准备和分发过程中经历的。根据所获得的数据,该大学在公司报告方面存在的问题如下:缺乏基础设施,将提供对机构内公司沟通的认识;因此,它不会提高对公司报告的期望。最后,作为公司报告基础的企业形象标准尚未确定。结论是,为了解决上述问题,k tahya Dumlupınar大学应该针对一定标准的企业报告开展企业形象研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Computer Games to Ideological Devices: a Review Through the Mobile Legends Game 电脑游戏向意识形态工具的转变:从手机传奇游戏看
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.032
Özlem Vatansever
Today, mass media constitute the widespread sharing, transmission and transmission channels of societies, and games played on the computer, which is a mass communication tool, are also accepted as an important media tool. These games are an activity tool where individuals of all ages, especially the young generation, evaluate their spare time, relieve stress and participate to have fun. Since computer games have become widespread, they have gained popularity day by day as they have the opportunity to convey personal ideas and ideologies of individuals. In this context, the national feelings of individuals also manifest themselves in games. The nationalistic attitudes and behaviors of individuals, which are revealed by computer games, which are one of the most popular technological developments of the 21st century, constitute the subject of the research. In this context, Mobile Legends, one of the most played games in the world, was selected and the user dialogues with the winners of the game in Turkey gave direction to the research. The fact that the communities in the game are divided according to nationalities and compete with the flags of their own country has been important for the selection of the game. The relationship of the individual with the flag has been revealed by the analyzes taken from the Turkey Values Research.
今天,大众传媒构成了社会广泛的分享、传播和传播渠道,在电脑上玩的游戏作为一种大众传播工具,也被接受为一种重要的媒介工具。这些游戏是一种活动工具,所有年龄段的人,特别是年轻一代,评估他们的业余时间,缓解压力和参与乐趣。随着电脑游戏的普及,它们越来越受欢迎,因为它们有机会传达个人的想法和意识形态。在这种背景下,个体的民族情感也在游戏中表现出来。电脑游戏是21世纪最受欢迎的技术发展之一,它所揭示的个人的民族主义态度和行为构成了本研究的主题。在此背景下,我们选择了世界上最受欢迎的游戏之一《Mobile Legends》,并通过用户与土耳其游戏赢家的对话为研究提供了方向。事实上,游戏中的社区是根据国籍划分的,并与自己国家的国旗竞争,这对游戏的选择很重要。土耳其价值观研究的分析揭示了个人与国旗的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Research Study on the Public Relations & Publicity and Advertising Students Accreditation Perception Within the Scope of Quality Management 质量管理范畴内公共关系与宣传广告专业学生认可认知的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.015
Tuğçe Çevik Çedikçi, Gonca Yıldırım
Everything rapidly changes in economic, political, social, and cultural terms during this information and communication era. In this context, higher education institutions need to improve and renew their educationtraining systems and administrative mentalities to meet today’s and future necessities. Therefore, Total Quality Management (TQM), which is meeting the necessities of internal and external stakeholders with the participation of all employees under increasing competitive pressure, has lately started to be included in the administrative mentalities of higher education institutions. In this regard, accreditation processes become part of sustaining the quality by improving and auditing its compliance with various standards and rules. This study examined accreditation perceptions of students of the Advertising program that was in the process of accreditation, and Public Relations and Publicity Program accredited by the ILEDAK, the authorized organization in the accreditation evaluations of the communications faculties in Turkey. This study aimed to compare the accreditation perceptions of students from two different departments, one of which was accredited within the scope of TQM and the other wasn’t. Since accreditation processes in the communication faculties just started a few years ago, no manuscript was written on the perception of accreditation in this field. This study is one of the first studies conducted on Public Relations and Advertising Programs in Turkey, making it authentic and more important compared to other studies. This study was based on the data of a questionnaire performed on 261 students reached through the convenience sampling method. Accreditation perceptions of the students studying in Public Relations and Publicity program that was accredited were higher compared to students of the Advertising program that was not accredited, and surprisingly, Advertising students had higher awareness related to this subject.
在这个信息和通信时代,经济、政治、社会和文化方面的一切都在迅速变化。在此背景下,高等院校需要完善和更新其教育培训体系和管理理念,以适应当前和未来的需要。因此,全面质量管理(TQM)在日益增长的竞争压力下,以全体员工的参与来满足内外部利益相关者的需要,最近开始被纳入高等教育机构的管理思维。在这方面,通过改进和审计其对各种标准和规则的遵守情况,认证过程成为维持质量的一部分。本研究调查了正在认证过程中的广告专业学生的认证观念,以及由ILEDAK认证的公共关系和宣传专业学生的认证观念,ILEDAK是土耳其传播学院认证评估的授权组织。本研究旨在比较两个不同系的学生对认证的看法,其中一个系在TQM范围内,另一个系不在TQM范围内。由于通信学院的认证过程几年前才开始,因此没有关于该领域认证的看法的手稿。本研究是土耳其公共关系和广告项目的首批研究之一,与其他研究相比,它更真实,更重要。本研究采用方便抽样法对261名学生进行问卷调查。获得认证的公共关系与宣传专业学生对认证的认知度高于未获得认证的广告专业学生,令人惊讶的是,广告专业学生对这一主题的认知度更高。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on the Netflix Platform in the Context of Flow Theory 流理论背景下的Netflix平台研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.025
Meltem Başaran
Today, with the development of technology, many developments and changes have been experienced in mass media. In the traditional period, content could only be accessed from sources such as television, newspapers, magazines, and radio, while the digital platforms that emerged with the era of the so-called new media enabled people to acquire the content they wanted at any time. Netflix, one of these digital platforms, is a video streaming service that offers on-demand access to individuals. Netflix, which first started selling DVD subscriptions by mail in 1998, has turned into a platform that sells monthly subscriptions to reach the video content it hosts today. Digital platforms such as Netflix offer users the opportunity to watch the content they want from anywhere, with the communication device (tablet, phone, computer) they want, in a way that they can create their own streams, without even the need for internet. Within the scope of this study, the contents on the Netflix platform in the context of the flow theory of Raymond Williams will be analyzed by content analysis method. Williams discussed the program structure of the television as streaming. According to him, television contents create a whole among themselves and present a flow to the viewers and the audience is caught in this flow. Within the scope of the study, the contents of Netflix, one of the digital content viewing platforms that are formed as a result of changing broadcasting concepts, will be analyzed using semi-structured interview technique in the perspective of flow theory.
今天,随着科技的发展,大众传媒经历了许多发展和变化。在传统时期,内容只能从电视、报纸、杂志、广播等渠道获取,而随着所谓新媒体时代的出现,数字平台使人们可以随时获取自己想要的内容。这些数字平台之一的Netflix是一种视频流媒体服务,为个人提供点播服务。1998年,Netflix首次开始通过邮寄方式销售DVD订阅服务,如今,该公司已发展成为一个按月销售订阅服务的平台,用户可以获得它所托管的视频内容。像Netflix这样的数字平台为用户提供了在任何地方观看他们想要的内容的机会,他们可以用他们想要的通信设备(平板电脑、手机、电脑),以一种他们可以创建自己的流媒体的方式,甚至不需要互联网。在本研究范围内,将采用内容分析法对Raymond Williams流理论背景下的Netflix平台上的内容进行分析。威廉姆斯将电视的节目结构讨论为流媒体。他认为,电视内容在它们之间创造了一个整体,呈现给观众一种流动,观众被这种流动所吸引。在研究范围内,将运用流理论视角下的半结构化访谈技术,对因广播观念改变而形成的数字内容观看平台之一Netflix的内容进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Reading on the Visual Production of Infodemic 《信息学术》视觉化制作的批判性解读
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.008
Haldun Narmanlioğlu, Azime Ayşenur Çelimli
The problematic relationship between communication technologies and information is among the essential discussion topics of the academy. Concepts such as information bombardment, disinformation, and misinformation refer to incorrect, distorted, and corrupt information disseminated by means of communication. Unhealthy information and knowledge are seen as the biggest obstacle to the formation of a healthy public opinion. In the Covid 19 epidemic, which affects the whole world, the relationship between communication tools and information has come to the fore again. An "infodemic," which can be defined as "false, distorted information epidemic/pandemic," describes the truly distant information flowing to the public about the Covid 19 pandemic through different communication tools. On the other hand, today, visual images have become the most crucial source in disseminating information and the production of meaning. With digitalization, our daily life is shaped by an image-filled culture surrounded by artificial visuals more than ever before. The curiosity of this work is "How is infodemic produced through visual images?" It is based on the question. For this purpose, Twitter has been chosen as the research universe of important social networking sites. The study showed how the infodemia spread about Covid 19 vaccine in Turkey was produced visually on Twitter and analyzed with content analysis. The critical visual literacy method proposed by Douglas Kellner was adopted for analysis. In line with the suggestion of Kellner, the political, ideological, religious, and so on semantic load has been tried to be interpreted.
通信技术与信息之间的问题关系是该学院的重要讨论话题之一。信息轰炸(information bombardment)、虚假信息(disinformation)、误传信息(misinformation)等概念是指通过传播手段传播的不正确、扭曲和腐败的信息。不健康的信息和知识被视为形成健康舆论的最大障碍。在影响全球的新冠肺炎疫情中,传播工具与信息的关系再次凸显出来。“信息疫情”可以定义为“虚假、扭曲的信息流行病/大流行”,是指通过不同的传播工具向公众提供的关于新冠肺炎大流行的真正遥远的信息。另一方面,今天,视觉图像已经成为传播信息和生产意义的最重要的来源。随着数字化的发展,我们的日常生活被一种充满图像的文化所塑造,这种文化比以往任何时候都更被人工视觉所包围。这项工作的好奇心是“信息是如何通过视觉图像产生的?”这是基于问题。为此,Twitter被选为重要社交网站的研究对象。该研究展示了如何在推特上可视化地制作有关土耳其Covid - 19疫苗的信息流行,并通过内容分析进行分析。本文采用Douglas Kellner提出的critical visual literacy方法进行分析。根据凯尔纳的建议,政治、意识形态、宗教等语义负荷被试图解释。
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引用次数: 0
Art Exhibitions During the Pandemic 大流行期间的艺术展览
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.005
Derya Aydoğan
Along with other sectors and fields, art environments were also faced shutdowns during the COVID-19 Pandemic, which was caused by a type of coronavirus that affected the whole world and resulted in a new period during which people had to work from home and adjust their lives accordingly. In this period, many of the exhibitions were continued online. The prolongation and uncertainty of the period made it necessary to present online exhibitions with more realistic solutions. And this created a new trend towards virtual reality applications that offer closest experience to reality. Virtual reality exhibitions became a notable alternative to online exhibitions in a lot of respects such as allowing typical curatorial arrangements as well as adding digital methods, and making the audience feel like they are actually visiting an exhibition. However, it obviously causes overcrowding and loss of aura as a result of a phenomenon based on excessive display in structures open to the participation of everyone. In order to preserve the aura of art and exhibition and to maintain its compatibility with new technologies, it’s necessary to introduce new curatorial understandings, new aesthetic perceptions, and new quality elements. In this study, the existence of art exhibitions in online environments, especially during the pandemic, will be evaluated within the context of qualitative descriptive analysis.
与其他部门和领域一样,艺术环境在COVID-19大流行期间也面临停工,这是一种影响全球的新型冠状病毒引起的,导致人们不得不在家工作并相应地调整生活的新时期。在此期间,许多展览在网上继续进行。这一时期的延长和不确定性使得有必要在网上展示更现实的解决方案。这创造了虚拟现实应用的新趋势,提供最接近现实的体验。虚拟现实展览在很多方面都成为了在线展览的一个值得注意的替代方案,比如允许典型的策展安排以及添加数字方法,并使观众感觉他们实际上是在参观展览。然而,它显然会导致过度拥挤和光环的丧失,这是一种基于对所有人开放参与的结构过度展示的现象。为了保持艺术和展览的光环,保持其与新技术的兼容性,有必要引入新的策展理解、新的审美观念和新的品质元素。在本研究中,将在定性描述性分析的背景下评估在线环境中艺术展览的存在,特别是在大流行期间。
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引用次数: 2
Internet of Technological Transformation and Objects: I Robot Movie Analysis and Covid-19 Artificial Intelligence Robots 技术转型与物联网:I机器人电影分析与Covid-19人工智能机器人
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.012
Nimet Özsevinç
With technological transformations, we change our roles with the machines in the present conditions of our sociological, psychological, economic, cultural structures. The use of technology widespread with the effect of capitalism increases our commitment to the technological tools we receive to the center of our lives. The social media revolution that has become a vital part with the new media causes us to integrate with technological means and shows that they have the power to change our communication forms. In particular, the binding of objects with internet providers, manipulates us, use and to our satisfaction. Our developing and continuously changing technology has the effects of our culture, personalities, consumer habits and the perceptions of us by changing our needs. Within the scope of this study, it is emphasized on the concept of the transformation of the technology, and the effects of the objects are made on the fact of the internet (IOT). At the same time, the analysis of this concept is analyzed the epidemic film related to the use of the health sector. The role of the artificial intelligence robots used in the fight against Covid-19, which is described as a global health problem, the role used in the challenge of this technology used to examine the benefits and damages of this technology used.
随着技术的变革,我们在社会、心理、经济和文化结构的当前条件下,改变了我们在机器中的角色。随着资本主义的影响,技术的广泛使用增加了我们对技术工具的承诺,这些技术工具已经成为我们生活的中心。社交媒体革命已经成为新媒体的重要组成部分,它使我们与技术手段相结合,并表明它们有能力改变我们的传播形式。特别是,对象与互联网提供商的绑定,操纵我们,使用并使我们满意。我们不断发展和变化的技术通过改变我们的需求来影响我们的文化、个性、消费习惯和对我们的看法。在本研究的范围内,它强调了技术转型的概念,以及物体对互联网(IOT)事实的影响。同时,对这一概念进行了分析,分析了防疫膜在卫生部门的相关应用。人工智能机器人在抗击Covid-19(被称为全球健康问题)中所发挥的作用,在这项技术的挑战中所发挥的作用,用于研究使用这项技术的好处和损害。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Requirement Factors in Selection of E-Commerce Infrastructure Service Provider in Post-Covid-19: An AHP Application 后疫情背景下电子商务基础设施服务提供商选择中的客户需求因素:AHP应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.006
İsmail Erkut Ergenç
In today’s complex world, businesses actively use various methods to deliver goods and services to customers. Due to the active entry of the internet into people’s lives and the increase in the number of purchases made on the internet recently, businesses must actively use the internet in their marketing activities to achieve a competitive advantage. Especially after COVID-19, many businesses have had to perform their activities over the internet due to public health measures. In addition to supporting the promotion activities of the internet, direct marketing, customers purchasing products through e-commerce, and delivering some services online has become a competitive strategy and one of the methods actively used by businesses today. In this context, businesses have become more willing than before to set up their own e-commerce websites. To this end, this study reveals the features that businesses can use in determining the features they need in the selection of ecommerce infrastructure. The study suggested that 21 features for e-commerce sites were grouped among themselves in the context of e-service quality dimensions included in the ES-QUAL and e-Recs-QUAL scales, and importance ranking was performed using the AHP method.
在当今复杂的世界中,企业积极地使用各种方法向客户提供商品和服务。由于互联网积极进入人们的生活,以及最近在互联网上购买的数量增加,企业必须在营销活动中积极利用互联网来获得竞争优势。特别是在COVID-19之后,由于公共卫生措施,许多企业不得不通过互联网开展活动。除了支持互联网的促销活动外,直接营销,客户通过电子商务购买产品,并在网上提供一些服务已经成为一种竞争策略和当今企业积极使用的方法之一。在这种情况下,企业比以前更愿意建立自己的电子商务网站。为此,本研究揭示了企业在选择电子商务基础设施时可以使用的特征。研究建议将电子商务网站的21个特征在ES-QUAL和e-Recs-QUAL量表所包含的电子服务质量维度的背景下进行分组,并采用层次分析法进行重要性排序。
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引用次数: 0
Political Communication in the Digital Age: Algorithms and Bots 数字时代的政治传播:算法和机器人
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.004
Hikmet Tosyalı
Technology is one factor that has formed the basis for change in the media throughout history. Analog data and information shared by verbal, visual or written methods are now stored, processed, reproduced and shared in digital format due to developments in information technologies. On the other hand, social media, which is an important part of the digital media system, has become an important medium for political communication studies due to its prevalence and big data. As political actors better understand the value of data sets of millions of users, their interest in social media has also increased. However, this growing interest has also brought concerns such as digital profiling, informatics surveillance, systematic disinformation, and privacy violations. It has long been discussed that the practices of governments and technology companies for creating a structure similar to the gatekeeping in traditional media by taking social media under control. In recent years, some of these discussions are (ro)bot accounts on social media because online social networks are no longer just connecting people. Machines talk and interact with people, and even machines do this with other machines. Automatic posts made by bot accounts through algorithms to imitate people’s behavior on social media are liked, reposted or commented on by people and other bots. Bots that make political shares are also used by political actors worldwide, especially during election periods. Politicians use political bots to appear more popular on social media, disrupt their rivals’ communication strategies, and manipulate public opinion. This study aimed to reveal the effects of bots on political communication. After explaining the concepts of propaganda, algorithm, bot and computational propaganda, how political bots could affect the public sphere and elections were discussed in the light of current political communication literature.
纵观历史,技术是构成媒体变革基础的因素之一。由于信息技术的发展,通过口头、视觉或书面方法共享的模拟数据和信息现在以数字格式存储、处理、复制和共享。另一方面,社交媒体作为数字媒体体系的重要组成部分,由于其普遍性和大数据性,成为政治传播研究的重要媒介。随着政治参与者更好地理解数百万用户数据集的价值,他们对社交媒体的兴趣也在增加。然而,这种日益增长的兴趣也带来了诸如数字分析、信息学监视、系统虚假信息和侵犯隐私等问题。长期以来,人们一直在讨论政府和科技公司通过控制社交媒体来创建类似于传统媒体守门人的结构的做法。近年来,由于在线社交网络不再只是连接人们,一些这样的讨论(不是)在社交媒体上进行。机器与人交谈和互动,甚至机器与其他机器也这样做。机器人账户通过算法模仿人们在社交媒体上的行为,自动发布的帖子会受到人们和其他机器人的点赞、转发或评论。世界各地的政治行动者也在使用政治分享机器人,尤其是在选举期间。政客们利用政治机器人在社交媒体上显得更受欢迎,扰乱对手的沟通策略,操纵公众舆论。这项研究旨在揭示机器人对政治交流的影响。在解释了宣传、算法、机器人和计算宣传的概念之后,结合当前的政治传播文献,讨论了政治机器人如何影响公共领域和选举。
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引用次数: 0
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CTC 2021 PROCEEDINGS BOOK
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