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A Short Account of that Part of Africa Inhabited by the Negroes 非洲黑人居住区简述
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1507
Anthony Benezet
Anthony Benezet scoured the available English literature of colonialexploitation for evidence of the humanity of the trafficked Africansand the inhumanity of the European traders in human beings. Hecompiled and published this Short Account in 1762 to present the casefor termination of the trans-Atlantic transportation of kidnappedAfricans, for abolition of slavery and the slave trade, and for emancipationof the enslaved persons held in bondage in North Americaand elsewhere. Drawing on Scottish moral philosophy, British Whigideology, and, most importantly, on New Testament gospel teachings,Benezet presented both reasoned and impassioned appeals forthe recognition that Africans had rights to life and liberty that werebeing abrogated on an industrial scale in violation of the most basicChristian beliefs. The mid-eighteenth century witnessed the heightof the English and North American participation in the trans-Atlanticslave trade, and this early abolitionist tract raised an importantand ultimately influential outcry in favor of its termination and theremediation of its manifold abuses.
安东尼-贝内泽在现有的关于殖民剥削的英文文献中搜寻被贩卖的非洲人的人性和欧洲人口贩子的非人道的证据。他于 1762 年编撰并出版了这本《简述》,为终止跨大西洋运输被绑架的非洲人、废除奴隶制和奴隶贸易以及解放在北美和其他地方被奴役的人提供了依据。贝内泽特借鉴苏格兰道德哲学、英国辉格主义神学,最重要的是借鉴《新约圣经》中的福音教义,提出了有理有据、慷慨激昂的呼吁,要求承认非洲人享有生命权和自由权,而这些权利正在以工业化的规模被剥夺,这违反了最基本的基督教信仰。18 世纪中叶是英国和北美参与跨亚特兰蒂斯奴隶贸易的鼎盛时期,这本早期的废奴主义小册子发出了重要的、最终具有影响力的呼声,要求终止奴隶贸易并对其多方面的弊端进行调解。
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引用次数: 2
uth Duvall Crawford’s Wonderful Career in Music and Evangelism 杜瓦尔-克劳福德精彩的音乐和传道生涯
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1506
Dan D. Crawford
This book is a study of the career and ministry of Ruth Duvall Crawford (1916–1986), the wife of prominent evangelist Percy Crawford (1902–1960). As pianist for Percy’s evangelistic team and director of music for his various evangelistic enterprises, Ruth put together an ensemble of 40–50 musicians, and produced hundreds of high-quality music programs, geared to Percy’s nationwide radio and television audiences. These programs set a new standard of performance in evangelical circles in the Northeast and Central United States in the 1930s and 40s. In the process of building this musical program, Ruth developed a format and an original style of gospel music that proved to be highly effective in communicating the gospel to a wide audience. Even with the constraints placed upon her as a woman, Ruth was able to carve out her own identity and realize her full potential as a musical artist. Throughout their twenty-nine year ministry together, Ruth devoted herself fully and faithfully to Percy’s single-minded mission of winning souls; she and her musicians always viewed the significance of their music as supportive of this soul-saving work. I will argue, however, that, in fact, her music comprised a ministry in its own right, with a message of its own that had the power to change hearts and transform lives. I formulate what I believe was the content of that message— namely, the possibility of drawing close to the person of Jesus, and entering into an intimate relationship with him. Further, I suggest that her message did not merely complement Percy’s and strengthen its appeal, but offered the listener a different way of coming to know Christ as one’s personal savior.
本书研究了著名布道家珀西-克劳福德(1902-1960 年)的妻子露丝-杜瓦尔-克劳福德(1916-1986 年)的职业生涯和事工。露丝是珀西布道团的钢琴师,也是他各种布道活动的音乐总监,她组建了一个由 40-50 名音乐家组成的乐队,制作了数百个高质量的音乐节目,面向珀西全国的广播和电视观众。这些节目在 20 世纪 30 年代和 40 年代的美国东北部和中部福音派圈子里树立了新的表演标准。在打造这一音乐节目的过程中,露丝开发出了一种福音音乐的形式和原创风格,事实证明,它能非常有效地向广大听众传播福音。即使身为女性受到种种限制,露丝仍能开创自己的特色,充分发挥自己作为音乐艺术家的潜能。 在与珀西长达 29 年的共同事奉中,路得全身心地、忠心耿耿地投入到珀西一心一意赢得灵魂的使命中;她和她的音乐家们始终认为,他们的音乐的意义在于支持这项拯救灵魂的工作。然而,我要说的是,事实上,她的音乐本身就是一项事工,它所传递的信息具有改变心灵和生命的力量。我将阐述我所认为的这一信息的内容--即亲近耶稣,与他建立亲密关系的可能性。此外,我认为她的信息不仅仅是对珀西的信息的补充和加强其吸引力,而是为听众提供了一种认识基督作为个人救主的不同方式。
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引用次数: 0
An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans 为被称为非洲人的那类美国人呼吁
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1316
L. M. Child
The roots of white supremacy lie in the institution of negro slavery. From the 15th through the 19th century, white Europeans trafficked in abducted and enslaved Africans and justified the practice with excuses that seemed somehow to reconcile the injustice with their professed Christianity. The United States was neither the first nor the last nation to abolish slavery, but its proclaimed principles of freedom and equality were made ironic by the nation’s reluctance to extend recognition to all Americans. “Americans” is what Mrs. Child calls those fellow countrymen of African ancestry; citizenship and equality are what she proposed beyond simple abolition. While Mrs. Child expected the Appeal to offend and alienate a significant portion of her large audience, she wrote “it has been strongly impressed upon my mind that it was a duty to fulfil this task; and earthly considerations should never stifle the voice of conscience.” Thirty years before Abraham Lincoln’s Emanicipation Proclamation, she assembled the evidence for liberation and placed it before a large national audience. Her work helped push national emancipation into the mainstream, and her research supplied a generation of later essayists and pamphleteers with essential background for the continuing debate on the most vital issue in American history.
白人至上主义的根源在于黑人奴隶制。从 15 世纪到 19 世纪,欧洲白人贩卖被绑架和奴役的非洲人,并为这种做法寻找借口,似乎在某种程度上将这种不公正与他们所信奉的基督教相调和。美国既不是第一个废除奴隶制的国家,也不是最后一个废除奴隶制的国家,但美国所宣称的自由和平等原则却因为不愿意承认所有美国人而变得具有讽刺意味。 "美国人 "是柴尔德夫人对非洲裔同胞的称呼;公民身份和平等是她提出的超越简单废除奴隶制的主张。尽管查尔德夫人预料到《呼吁书》会冒犯和疏远她众多听众中的很大一部分人,但她写道:"我强烈地意识到,完成这项任务是我的责任;世俗的考虑决不能扼杀良知的声音。在亚伯拉罕-林肯发表《解放宣言》的 30 年前,她就收集了解放的证据,并将其展示给全国的广大听众。她的研究为后来一代散文家和小册子作者提供了重要的背景资料,使他们能够继续就美国历史上最重要的问题展开辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Observations on a 40-Year January Bird Census in Boone County, Nebraska, 1978–2017 1978-2017年内布拉斯加州布恩县40年1月鸟类普查观察
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1505
Wayne Mollhoff
For 40 years Wayne Mollhoff conducted a personal bird census every January. He explains: "After having run several Breeding Bird Survey routes, and participated in several Christmas Bird Counts, I became curious to see what might be found on a winter count under the more tightly controlled parameters of a census, as contrasted with Christmas counts done with variable numbers of observers."The count was set up similarly to the USGS Breeding Bird Survey routes with 50 stops, one-half mile (800 meters) apart, all birds counted for 3 minutes, with birds counted at one stop not counted again at following stops. The census route ran from the northwest corner of Boone County, along Beaver Creek, to a point outside Albion. Counts began at local sunrise.A total of 73 species were recorded during the 40-year census. This paper records those results and offers observations on patterns of occurrence or absence and changes in frequency.
40年来,韦恩·莫尔霍夫每年一月都会亲自进行一次鸟类普查。他解释说:“在进行了几次鸟类繁殖调查路线,并参加了几次圣诞节鸟类统计之后,我很好奇,想看看在人口普查参数控制更严格的冬季统计中可能会发现什么,而不是在圣诞节进行的不同数量的观察员统计。”计数的设置与美国地质勘探局繁殖鸟类调查路线类似,有50个站点,间隔半英里(800米),所有鸟类计数3分钟,在一个站点计数的鸟类不会在接下来的站点再次计数。人口普查路线从布恩县的西北角开始,沿着比弗溪,一直延伸到阿尔比恩以外的一个地方。计数在当地日出时开始。在40年的普查中,共记录到73种。本文记录了这些结果,并提供了发生或不发生的模式和频率变化的观察结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Evolutionary Pathway for Coping with Emerging Infectious Disease 应对新发传染病的进化途径
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1504
Emerging infectious disease (EID) represents an existential threat to humanity. EIDs are increasing in frequency and impact because of climate change and other human activities. We are losing the battle against EIDs because of improper assessment of the risk of EID. This stems from adherence to a failed paradigm of pathogen-host associations that suggests EIDs ought to be both unpredictable and rare. That, in turn, leads to policies suggesting that crisis response is the best we can do. Real-time and phylogenetic assessments show EIDs to be neither rare nor unpredictable—this is the parasite paradox that shows the failures of the traditional paradigm. The Stockholm Paradigm (SP) resolves the parasite paradox, based on the notion that EIDs are expressions of preexisting capacities of pathogens that colonize susceptible but previously unexposed hosts when environmental perturbations create new opportunities. This makes risk space much larger than thought; moreover, climate change and anthropogenic activities increase the risk of EID. The policy extension of the SP is the DAMA protocol (Document, Assess, Monitor, Act). Preexisting capacities for colonizing new hosts given the opportunity are both specific and phylogenetically conservative, hence, highly predictable. This provides hope that we can prevent at least some EIDs and mitigate the impacts of those we cannot prevent. Novel variants arise only after new hosts are colonized and are thus both likely and unpredictable. This makes the DAMA protocol the essential starting point for a clear pathway for coping effectively with the EID crisis. This volume explores the state of the art with respect to the SP and the DAMA protocol. Contributors: Salvatore J. Agosta, Sabrina B. L. Araujo, Walter A. Boeger, Daniel R. Brooks, Jocelyn P. Colella, Joseph A. Cook, Jonathan L. Dunnum, Gábor Földvári, Scott L. Gardner, Eric P. Hoberg, Alicia Juarrero, Vitaliy Kharchenko, Marina Knickel, Christine Marizzi, Orsolya Molnár, Eloy Ortíz, Bernd Panassiti, Wolfgang Preiser, Angie T. C. Souza, Éva Szabó, Valeria Trivellone
新发传染病(EID)是对人类生存的威胁。由于气候变化和其他人类活动,eid的频率和影响都在增加。由于对EID风险评估不当,我们正在输掉与EID的战斗。这源于坚持一种失败的病原体-宿主关联模式,这种模式认为eid既不可预测又罕见。这反过来又会导致一些政策表明,危机应对是我们能做的最好的事情。实时和系统发育评估表明,eid既不罕见,也不不可预测——这是寄生虫悖论,显示了传统范式的失败。斯德哥尔摩范式(SP)解决了寄生虫悖论,基于这样一种概念,即eid是病原体先前存在的能力的表达,当环境扰动创造新的机会时,病原体会在易感但以前未暴露的宿主上定植。这使得风险空间比想象的要大得多;此外,气候变化和人为活动增加了EID的风险。SP的策略扩展是DAMA协议(文档、评估、监控、行动)。如果有机会,预先存在的殖民新宿主的能力是特定的,并且在系统发育上是保守的,因此是高度可预测的。这给我们带来了希望,我们至少可以预防一些ied,并减轻那些我们无法预防的影响。新的变异只有在新的宿主被殖民后才会出现,因此既可能又不可预测。这使得DAMA协议成为有效应对EID危机的明确途径的基本起点。本卷探讨了相对于SP和DAMA协议的艺术状态。撰稿人:Salvatore J. Agosta, Sabrina B. L. Araujo, Walter A. Boeger, Daniel R. Brooks, Jocelyn P. Colella, Joseph A. Cook, Jonathan L. Dunnum, Gábor Földvári, Scott L. Gardner, Eric P. Hoberg, Alicia juarreero, Vitaliy Kharchenko, Marina Knickel, Christine Marizzi, Orsolya Molnár, Eloy Ortíz, Bernd Panassiti, Wolfgang Preiser, Angie T. C. Souza, Éva Szabó, Valeria Trivellone
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引用次数: 0
Microbe Hunters 微生物猎人
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.2307/3408390
Paul de Kruif
Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif was first published in 1926 by Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York. It dramatically recounts the breakthrough discoveries of the fundamental elements of bacteriology. It features exciting profiles of Antony Leeuwenhoek, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Émile Roux, Emil Behring, Élie Metchnikoff, Theobald Smith, David Bruce, Ronald Ross, Battista Grassi, Walter Reed, and Paul Ehrlich. Their development of germ theory and its scientific proofs led to the first effective treatments for human diseases like anthrax, rabies, diptheria, malaria, sleeping sickness, syphilis, and yellow fever. They also made discoveries that saved the dairy, wine, beer, silk, and cattle industries. These determined experimenters proved time and again that tiny living beings only seen by microscope can have huge impacts on human life, and they emphatically demonstrated the value of science for modern civilization. A best seller in its time, the work is an enduring classic that has inspired many scientific careers.
保罗-德-克鲁伊夫的《微生物猎人》于 1926 年由纽约 Harcourt, Brace and Company 首次出版。该书生动地再现了细菌学基本要素的突破性发现。书中介绍了安东尼-列文虎克、拉扎罗-斯帕兰扎尼、路易-巴斯德、罗伯特-科赫、埃米尔-鲁、埃米尔-贝林、埃利-梅契尼可夫、西奥博尔德-史密斯、大卫-布鲁斯、罗纳德-罗斯、巴蒂斯塔-格拉西、沃尔特-里德和保罗-埃利希等人的精彩事迹。他们提出的细菌理论及其科学证明,首次有效治疗了炭疽、狂犬病、白喉、疟疾、昏睡病、梅毒和黄热病等人类疾病。他们的发现还挽救了乳制品、葡萄酒、啤酒、丝绸和养牛业。这些坚定的实验者一次又一次地证明,只有在显微镜下才能看到的微小生物也能对人类生活产生巨大影响,他们有力地证明了科学对现代文明的价值。这部作品在当时是一本畅销书,是一部经久不衰的经典之作,激励了许多人的科学事业。
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引用次数: 0
Holocene Rice Rats (Genus Oryzomys) from the Upper Mississippi River Drainage Basin 密西西比河上游流域全新世稻鼠(稻鼠属)
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1502
Hugh Genoways
The expansion and collapse of the geographic range of the Texas rice rat (Oryzomys texensis) in the upper Mississippi River drainage basin at the end of the Holocene was a unique event in North American mammals. In a period of about 4000 years with a point of origin near the American Bottom in Illinois, these small rodents extended their geographic range in a straight-line distance of over 950 km to the west into Nebraska and the same distance to the east into Pennsylvania. Then in less than 400 years this range expansion collapsed back to a point where the northern-most edge of the modern geographic range of these rice rats is in southern Illinois. It is concluded that no single factor lead to this geographic range expansion, but it was a complex interplay of changes in Native American populations, culture, foodways, riverine habitats, and climate along with the impact of kleptoparasitism and passive anthropochory. The collapse of the expanded geographic range of Texas rice rats appears to have occurred between AD 1400 and AD 1600, but it did not occur simultaneously throughout the geographic range. This was not an orderly range contraction, but a collapse of populations in place with many local extinction events. These rice rat populations declined beginning with the onset of the Little Ice Age, which brought a colder and wetter climate that caused crop failures resulting from droughts, cold temperatures, or shortened growing seasons. These conditions stressed the dietary reserves of the human populations and thereby the rice rat populations. These conditions, particularly droughts, were harmful to the growing of maize, which served as the primary food resource of the Native Americans and the associated populations of rice rats. It is proposed that the pre-1910 records of rice rat from unusual localities compared to the modern geographic range in southwestern Ohio, Kentucky, and Kansas represent the final extinction events of these Holocene rice rat populations.
全新世末期,得克萨斯稻鼠(Oryzomys texensis)在密西西比河流域上游地理范围的扩张和缩小是北美哺乳动物中一个独特的事件。在大约4000年的时间里,这些小型啮齿类动物以美国伊利诺斯州的海底附近为起点,将它们的地理范围直线扩展了950多公里,向西延伸到内布拉斯加州,向东延伸到宾夕法尼亚州。然后,在不到400年的时间里,这种范围的扩张又回到了一个点,在那里,这些稻鼠现代地理范围的最北端位于伊利诺伊州南部。结论是,没有单一因素导致这种地理范围的扩大,而是美洲原住民人口、文化、食物方式、河流栖息地和气候变化以及盗窃寄生和被动人类学的影响的复杂相互作用。德克萨斯稻鼠扩大的地理范围的崩溃似乎发生在公元1400年至1600年之间,但它并不是同时发生在整个地理范围内。这不是一个有序的范围收缩,而是种群的崩溃,伴随着许多局部灭绝事件。这些稻鼠的数量从小冰期开始下降,小冰期带来了更冷更湿的气候,导致干旱、低温或生长季节缩短导致作物歉收。这些条件强调了人类种群的饮食储备,从而强调了稻鼠种群。这些条件,尤其是干旱,对玉米的生长是有害的,玉米是美洲原住民和相关稻鼠群体的主要食物来源。作者认为,1910年以前在俄亥俄、肯塔基和堪萨斯州西南部的不同地理范围的稻鼠记录代表了这些全新世稻鼠种群的最终灭绝事件。
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引用次数: 0
A Speech on The Principles of Social Freedom, delivered in Steinway Hall, Monday, Nov. 20, 1871 关于社会自由原则的演讲,1871年11月20日,星期一,在施坦威大厅
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1501
Victoria Woodhull
Spiritualist, stockbroker, publisher, activist for women’s suffrage, equal rights, and “free love,” Victoria Claflin Woodhull (1838 –1927) was the first woman nominated to run for President of the United States. The Principles of Social Freedom was delivered to a packed New York City audience in 1871. It called for a revolution in the legal, social, and sexual situation of women, for their liberation from the “despotic” control of men, and for their social freedom to live and love as they might choose. Mrs. Woodhull based this radical reimagining of social norms on America’s own values of freedom and equality, and she found a historical precedent: “Men do not seem to comprehend that they are now pursuing toward women the same despotic course that King George pursued toward the American colonies.” Overtly Christian, optimistic, and forward-looking, Mrs. Woodhull announced the inevitability of political equality between women and men: “Women must rise from their position as ministers to the passions of men to be their equals.” Radically for her era, she called for a social Reconstruction and the sexual freedom of women in and out of marriage, especially their absolute right to control their own reproductive decisions: “I protest against the custom which compels women to give the control of their maternal functions over to anybody.” Mrs. Woodhull’s own history gave credence to her picture of women’s conditions. Married at 15 to an abusive alcoholic philandering husband, obliged to support a bankrupt family with two children, she had forged successful careers as speaker, advisor, healer, Wall Street broker, newspaper publisher, and finally as a dynamic political force. At the time of this speech, Mrs. Woodhull was a declared candidate for President. She had recently argued before a Congressional committee that the the 14th and 15th Amendments established women’s right to vote. Earlier that month, in a much publicized incident, she had been turned away from the polls while attempting to vote in the New York election. In this daring lecture she imagines how true legal and political equality of women will ultimately revolutionize sexual politics, and holds out the promise of a world where social freedom and free love are inevitable.
通灵者、股票经纪人、出版商、争取妇女选举权、平等权利和“自由恋爱”的活动家,维多利亚·克拉夫林·伍德霍尔(1838 -1927)是第一位被提名竞选美国总统的女性。《社会自由原则》于1871年在纽约发表,听众座无虚席。它呼吁对妇女的法律、社会和性状况进行一场革命,要求她们从男性的“专制”控制中解放出来,要求她们按照自己的选择生活和爱的社会自由。伍德霍尔夫人将这种对社会规范的激进重新构想建立在美国自身自由和平等的价值观之上,她发现了一个历史先例:“男人似乎不明白,他们现在对女人采取的专制手段,与乔治国王对美国殖民地采取的专制手段是一样的。”伍德霍尔夫人公开地信奉基督教,乐观而有远见,她宣布男女政治平等是不可避免的:“女性必须从牧师的位置上升到男性的激情,与男性平等。”对于她的时代来说,她是激进的,她呼吁社会重建和女性在婚姻内外的性自由,特别是她们控制自己生育决定的绝对权利:“我抗议强迫女性把母性功能的控制权交给任何人的习俗。”伍德霍尔夫人自己的经历使她对妇女状况的描述可信。她15岁嫁给了一个虐待成性、玩弄女人的酗酒丈夫,不得不抚养一个带着两个孩子的破产家庭。她在事业上取得了成功,先后做过演讲者、顾问、治疗师、华尔街经纪人、报纸出版商,最后成为一名活跃的政治力量。在这次演讲的时候,伍德霍尔夫人已经宣布成为总统候选人。她最近在一个国会委员会面前辩称,第14和第15修正案确立了妇女的投票权。那个月早些时候,在一起广为宣传的事件中,她试图在纽约选举中投票时被拒之门外。在这个大胆的演讲中,她想象了女性真正的法律和政治平等将如何最终彻底改变性政治,并提出了一个社会自由和自由爱情不可避免的世界的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Microbe Hunters 微生物的猎人
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1503
Paul de Kruif
Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif was first published in 1926 by Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York. It dramatically recounts the breakthrough discoveries of the fundamental elements of bacteriology. It features exciting profiles of Antony Leeuwenhoek, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Émile Roux, Emil Behring, Élie Metchnikoff, Theobald Smith, David Bruce, Ronald Ross, Battista Grassi, Walter Reed, and Paul Ehrlich. Their development of germ theory and its scientific proofs led to the first effective treatments for human diseases like anthrax, rabies, diptheria, malaria, sleeping sickness, syphilis, and yellow fever. They also made discoveries that saved the dairy, wine, beer, silk, and cattle industries. These determined experimenters proved time and again that tiny living beings only seen by microscope can have huge impacts on human life, and they emphatically demonstrated the value of science for modern civilization. A best seller in its time, the work is an enduring classic that has inspired many scientific careers.
保罗·德·克鲁伊夫的《微生物猎人》于1926年由纽约哈考特、布雷斯和公司首次出版。它戏剧性地叙述了细菌学基本要素的突破性发现。它以安东尼·列文虎克、拉扎罗·斯帕兰扎尼、路易斯·巴斯德、罗伯特·科赫、Émile鲁克斯、埃米尔·贝林、Élie梅契尼科夫、西奥博尔德·史密斯、大卫·布鲁斯、罗纳德·罗斯、巴蒂斯塔·格西、沃尔特·里德和保罗·埃利希的精彩人物为特色。他们对细菌理论及其科学证据的发展导致了对炭疽、狂犬病、白喉、疟疾、昏睡病、梅毒和黄热病等人类疾病的第一次有效治疗。他们的发现也拯救了乳制品、葡萄酒、啤酒、丝绸和养牛业。这些坚定的实验者一次又一次地证明,只有在显微镜下才能看到的微小生物对人类生活的影响是巨大的,他们有力地证明了科学对现代文明的价值。这本书在当时是畅销书,是一部经久不衰的经典,激发了许多科学事业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Oo-Mah-Ha Ta-Wa-Tha (Omaha City)
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1342
Fannie Reed Giffen, Susette La Flesche Tibbles, Judi Gaiashkibos
“This little book tells many important tribal stories for today and for future generations. These historic vignettes of the Omaha Nation and its leaders are shared so personally by author Fannie Reed Giffen and her col­laborators, Susette and Susan La Flesche. It has been a treasure of mine for 25 years and I hope it becomes one of yours.The re-publication of the original comes on the 125-year anniversary of the 1898 Omaha Trans-Mississippi Expo­sition and Indian Congress. Its arrival is timely as many of its stories and people are vital to our nation’s history. A sculpture of Omaha Chief Big Elk will stand proudly on the banks of the Missouri as the city of Omaha cel­ebrates its namesake this summer! Susette La Flesche Tibbles is known today for her role in the Trial of Ponca Chief Standing Bear. She is recognized as an activist for Indian rights along with her sister Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte, the first Native American Physician. Their sto­ries were not part of my childhood, yet today these amaz­ing women inspire me.The stories of America’s first people are essential to an understanding of our country. More and more, books like this are shining a light on people we need to know. I want to thank Zea Books for making this little jewel of Amer­ican history accessible for more of us to appreciate and enjoy.”
“这本小书讲述了许多重要的部落故事,对今天和后代都有意义。作者范妮·里德·吉芬和她的合作者苏塞特和苏珊·拉·弗莱什亲自分享了这些关于奥马哈民族及其领导人的历史故事。25年来,它一直是我的宝贝,我希望它也能成为你的宝贝。原版的重新出版恰逢1898年奥马哈跨密西西比河博览会和印第安人大会125周年。它的到来很及时,因为它的许多故事和人物对我们国家的历史至关重要。奥马哈酋长大麋鹿的雕塑将自豪地矗立在密苏里河岸上,因为奥马哈市将在今年夏天庆祝以自己的名字命名!Susette La Flesche Tibbles因其在Ponca Chief Standing Bear审判中的角色而闻名于世。她和她的妹妹苏珊·拉·弗莱什·皮科特博士(第一位美洲原住民医生)一起被认为是印第安人权利的积极分子。她们的故事不是我童年的一部分,但今天,这些了不起的女性激励着我。美国第一批人的故事对于了解我们的国家至关重要。越来越多像这样的书照亮了我们需要了解的人。我要感谢Zea图书公司让我们更多人能够欣赏和享受美国历史上的这颗小宝石。”
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