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Hospital Sketches 医院的草图
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1303
L. Alcott
In November 1862, Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888) signed up as a volunteer nurse for the Sanitary Commission charged with caring for the Civil War’s mounting casualties. From 13 December 1862 until 21 January 1863, Miss Alcott served at the Union Hotel Hospital in Georgetown in the District of Columbia, where she ultimately contracted typhoid and pneumonia and very nearly died. This book is her account of her journey south from Concord and her six weeks in the nation’s wartime capital. Styling herself by the fanciful name “Tribulation Periwinkle,” she brought humor as well as pathos to her subject, making this first-hand account of the absolute horrors of a 19th-century war hospital seem less shocking and more appreciative of the sacrifices being made by the wounded warriors and their families.
1862年11月,路易莎·梅·奥尔科特(1832-1888)报名成为卫生委员会的志愿护士,负责照顾内战中不断增加的伤亡。从1862年12月13日到1863年1月21日,奥尔科特小姐在哥伦比亚特区乔治城的联合酒店医院服务,在那里她最终感染了伤寒和肺炎,差一点就死了。这本书记录了她从康科德向南的旅程,以及她在战时首都的六个星期。她给自己取了一个奇特的名字“苦难长春花”(tributribuperwinkle),给她的主题带来了幽默和悲怆,使这本对19世纪战争医院绝对恐怖的第一手记录看起来不那么令人震惊,而是对受伤的战士及其家人做出的牺牲更加感激。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Textile Production in Dakhleh Oasis in the Fourth Century AD 公元4世纪达赫勒绿洲的国内纺织品生产
Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1090
Jennifer Cromwell
Ancient Kellis, modern Ismant el-Kharab is located in Dakhleh Oasis in Egypt’s Western Desert. The main occupation of the village was from the early to late Roman period (late 1st century to the beginning of the 5th century AD). Excavated as part of the Dakhleh Oasis Project, the site has revealed textual and archaeological evidence from which a detailed picture of life can be painted. To date, the main publications of the village’s finds have focussed on the textual remains, of literary and documentary texts in Coptic, Greek, and Syriac.1 A comparable publication of the archaeological evidence from the site is still pending, but the context of the surviving evidence is clear. Many of the documents were found in House 3, left there after the abandonment of the village around the turn of the 5th century, and reflect the concerns of several generations of its residents. One reason for the abundance of textual sources is the volume of written communication between individuals in Kellis and others in the Nile Valley, mostly members of the community who had travelled there for a variety of reasons. This Oasis–Valley duality is fundamental to understanding many of the documents, as well as the realities of life for Kellites. The distinction is made clear through reference to the Oasis (ⲟⲩⲁϩⲉ) and the Valley (“Egypt”, ⲕⲏⲙⲉ) and the importance of location will be raised at several points in the following discussion. The Manichaean nature of the community, for which the texts are the primary evidence, has received the greatest amount of scholarly attention to date. Yet, there is vast potential for the examination of a range of topics, especially in conjunction with the surviving material remains. Examination of the domestic textile industry in Kellis holds particular promise. Possible routes of research include: the use of raw material, equipment (including matching the physical with the textual evidence), production techniques, organisation of work, gendered divisions in labour, the economic value and impact of textiles, local and national networks, and the religious use and role of textiles. Given the restricted scope of the current study, my intention is to provide a snapshot into the world of Kellis textiles and to demonstrate the potential for a complete study of textiles at the village. In order to do so, I look at three different areas: • The lexical study of textiles, both in Greek and Coptic. Concerning the latter, the Kellis material makes an important contribution in two respects: it significantly expands the chronologic and geographic range of our Coptic evidence, being among our earliest corpora of Coptic documents and located far from the Nile Valley. • The procurement of raw materials. Wool is used as a case study to highlight the range of evidence available and the different areas of life in the Oasis upon which light is shed. • The economy of textiles and textile production.
古代的Kellis,现代的Ismant el-Kharab位于埃及西部沙漠的Dakhleh绿洲。这个村庄的主要占领时期是从罗马时期早期到晚期(公元1世纪末到5世纪初)。作为Dakhleh绿洲项目的一部分,该遗址揭示了文字和考古证据,从中可以描绘出详细的生活画面。迄今为止,该村发现的主要出版物集中在科普特语,希腊语和叙利亚语的文学和文献文本的文本遗骸上。1该遗址的考古证据的可比出版物仍在等待中,但幸存证据的背景是清楚的。许多文件都是在3号屋找到的,这些文件是该村在5世纪之交被遗弃后留下的,反映了几代居民的担忧。文本来源丰富的一个原因是Kellis的个人与尼罗河谷的其他人之间的书面交流量很大,其中大多数是出于各种原因前往那里的社区成员。这种绿洲-山谷的二元性是理解许多文献的基础,也是理解凯利人生活现实的基础。这种区别是通过绿洲()和山谷()()来明确的,地点的重要性将在下文中讨论的几个点上提出。摩尼教社区的本质,其中的文本是主要的证据,已经收到了最大量的学术关注的日期。然而,对一系列主题的研究仍有巨大的潜力,特别是与幸存的材料相结合。对凯里斯国内纺织工业的考察具有特别的前景。可能的研究路线包括:原材料的使用,设备(包括将实物与文本证据相匹配),生产技术,工作组织,劳动中的性别分工,纺织品的经济价值和影响,地方和国家网络,以及纺织品的宗教用途和作用。鉴于目前研究的范围有限,我的目的是提供一个关于Kellis纺织品世界的快照,并展示在该村进行全面纺织品研究的潜力。为了做到这一点,我着眼于三个不同的领域:•纺织品的词汇研究,包括希腊和科普特语。关于后者,Kellis的材料在两个方面做出了重要贡献:它大大扩展了我们科普特证据的时间和地理范围,是我们最早的科普特文献语料库之一,并且远离尼罗河谷。•原材料采购。羊毛被用作一个案例研究,以突出现有证据的范围,以及绿洲中生命的不同领域。•纺织品和纺织品生产经济。
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引用次数: 1
THE DRAGONFLIES AND DAMSELFLIES OF NEBRASKA 内布拉斯加州的蜻蜓和豆娘
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1094
F. Sibley, Jan Paseka, R. Beckemeyer
Nebraska had been very poorly surveyed prior to 2005 and 63 counties had fewer than 10 records. By 2017 the number of county records had nearly quadrupled, to over 3000 records, the average county total had increased from 9 to 33 and all counties had at least 21 records. An effort was made to collect data more or less uniformly from all 93 Nebraska counties. The areas with intense corn and soybean farming, eastern and southcentral areas, are low in diversity (2130 species per county), the southeast and western half of the state are higher (31-40 species) and the northwestern and northern Sandhill counties are the richest with more than 50 species per county. The present state list of 109 species represents 12 additions since 1998. Eleven 3 Odonates of Nebraska 2019 additional species have been reported from the state, but are considered invalid or have been re-identified. This paper presents a short history of odonate study in Nebraska and an analysis of the data for the 109 species recorded in Nebraska to date. These species are primarily Eastern (37) or species common in the east but transcontinental in distribution (40). The Midwestern species (11) and Western species (17) account for only 16% of the county records. At the Iowa/Nebraska border and more markedly at the Nebraska/Wyoming border, there is an obvious drop-off in eastern species. Eastern species are common to the middle of the state and then drop off gradually to the Wyoming border and very sharply in Wyoming. Transcontinental species (28) going north of Nebraska show a marked Midwestern gap with some species present in western Iowa and western Nebraska with no records in between. The much smaller number of Transcontinental Southern species (12) include 7 of the 10 commonest species in the state. They show no Midwestern gap but drop off precipitously at the Wyoming border. The 17 western species drop off quickly east of the Panhandle at about the 101st parallel.
内布拉斯加州在2005年之前的调查非常糟糕,63个县的记录不足10条。到2017年,县记录数量增加了近四倍,达到3000多份,平均县总数从9个增加到33个,所有县至少有21个记录。我们努力从内布拉斯加州所有93个县或多或少地统一收集数据。玉米和大豆种植密集的东部和中南部地区多样性较低(每个县2130种),东南部和西部地区多样性较高(31-40种),西北部和北部沙丘县最丰富,每个县超过50种。目前的国家名录有109个物种,自1998年以来增加了12个。内布拉斯加州2019年报告了11个额外的物种,但被认为是无效的或已被重新识别。本文介绍了内布拉斯加州鸟类研究的简短历史,并对内布拉斯加州迄今记录的109种鸟类的数据进行了分析。这些种主要在东部(37)或在东部常见但分布跨大陆(40)。中西部种(11种)和西部种(17种)仅占县记录的16%。在爱荷华州/内布拉斯加州边界,更明显的是在内布拉斯加州/怀俄明州边界,东部物种明显减少。东部物种在该州中部很常见,然后逐渐减少到怀俄明州边境,在怀俄明州尤为明显。内布拉斯加州北部的跨大陆物种(28种)显示出明显的中西部差距,一些物种存在于爱荷华州西部和内布拉斯加州西部,两者之间没有记录。数量少得多的跨洲南部物种(12种)包括该州10种最常见物种中的7种。他们没有显示中西部的差距,但在怀俄明州边境急剧下降。17种西部物种在东经101度左右的狭长地带迅速减少。
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引用次数: 0
Blessed Assurance: A Postmodern Midwestern Life 祝福的保证:一个后现代的中西部生活
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.10903
Marcelline Hutton
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引用次数: 0
Wyoming Wildlife: A Natural History 怀俄明州野生动物:自然史
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1073
P. Johnsgard
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引用次数: 0
Envisioning New Switzerland: A Founding Document for the Swiss Colonists at Vevay, Indiana 设想新的瑞士:在印第安纳州韦威的瑞士殖民者的创始文件
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32873/UNL.DC.ZEA.1074
Ellen Stepleton
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引用次数: 0
The Carnivores of Quarry 3, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 3号采石场的食肉动物,玛瑙化石床国家纪念碑
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.32873/UNL.DC.ZEA.1070
R. M. Hunt, R. Skolnick, J. Kaufman
At the beginning of the twentieth century, in the remote upper reaches of the Niobrara River valley, paleontologists discovered an unbelievable trove of fossil bones eroding from two adjacent hillsides. Under these two “fossil hills” were buried entire skeletons of extinct animals that previously had been known only by fragmentary remains. Over the next two decades, leading museums of the day expended great effort exposing and then extracting whole portions of this bonebed for public exhibition and for research purposes.Many years later, scientists from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln reopened the old quarries to search for clues, long overlooked, that might explain why rhinoceroses, chalicotheres, and entelodonts had perished together millions of years ago at this particular place. In the process, they uncovered carnivore dens unrecognized by the first excavators.Today, the displays at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument lead visitors through the forensic evidence that discloses a sequence of events culminating in the demise of many hundreds of animals. The exhibits at the visitor center also include murals by artist Mark Marcuson and a diorama that uses full skeletal mounts, all illustrating the fascinating story of the Agate bonebed.In addition, the park is situated in a 3,000-acre preserve of shortgrass prairie and tells the story of rancher James Cook, who first noticed the bones in the 1880s, and his friendship with the scientists who came to excavate at Agate. Visitors can follow several trails to view the historic fossil sites, where wayside exhibits explain the paleontological investigations, and reconstruct the landscape of a dryland paleoriver valley and its animals, 22 million to 23 million years ago.
20世纪初,在遥远的尼奥布拉河河谷上游,古生物学家发现了一个令人难以置信的骨头化石宝藏,这些骨头来自相邻的两个山坡。在这两座“化石山”下面埋着灭绝动物的完整骨架,而以前人们只知道这些骨骼的碎片。在接下来的二十年里,当时的主要博物馆花费了巨大的努力,将这些骨头全部暴露出来,然后提取出来,用于公共展览和研究目的。许多年后,内布拉斯加大学林肯分校的科学家们重新打开了古老的采石场,寻找长期被忽视的线索,这些线索可能解释为什么犀牛,chalicotheres和entelodones在数百万年前在这个特定的地方一起灭绝。在这个过程中,他们发现了第一批挖掘者没有发现的食肉动物巢穴。今天,玛瑙化石床国家纪念碑的展览带领游客通过法医证据,揭示了导致数百只动物死亡的一系列事件。游客中心的展品还包括艺术家马克·马库森(Mark Marcuson)的壁画和使用完整骨骼底座的立体模型,所有这些都说明了玛瑙骨床的迷人故事。此外,这个公园位于一个3000英亩的短草草原保护区,讲述了农场主詹姆斯·库克(James Cook)的故事,他在19世纪80年代第一次注意到这些骨头,以及他与来阿盖特挖掘的科学家的友谊。游客可以沿着几条小径参观历史悠久的化石遗址,路边的展品解释了古生物学的调查,并重建了2200万到2300万年前干旱的古奥利佛河谷及其动物的景观。
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引用次数: 0
Wyoming’s Ucross Ranch: Its Birds, History, and Natural Environment 怀俄明的十字牧场:它的鸟类、历史和自然环境
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.32873/UNL.DC.ZEA.1071
J. Canterbury, P. Johnsgard
This book profiles 60 of the most abundant, characteristic, and interesting birds that have been regularly reported from the Ucross Ranch and the adjacent Powder River Basin. The 20,000-acre Ucross Ranch lies on the western edge of the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming. Ucross is a textbook example of the prairie grassland/shrubland habitat type referred to as the sagebrush steppe, a landscape that is an icon of Wyoming’s vast open spaces. We focus especially on those species that occur year-round or are present as breeders during the summer months, and we place emphasis on a unique group of sagebrush steppe–adapted birds. We provide information on each profiled species’ identification, voice, status, and habitats. “Identification” describes its important visual characteristics (field marks), “voice” provides information on its songs and calls, “status” indicates its relative regional and seasonal abundance, and “habitats and ecology” provides a brief description of its behavior and environmental adaptations. Each species profile also has a calendar of average weekly seasonal occurrence based on long-term regional records. An introductory essay describes the early history of the Ucross Ranch, which is followed by essays on the natural environment and habitats of the ranch, including the characteristic sagebrush steppe and its associated bird species. The 22,000-word text is supplemented with 60 color bird photographs, a map of the vegetation communities in the Great Plains, and a Bird Checklist of the Ucross Ranch.
这本书介绍了60种最丰富、最具特色和最有趣的鸟类,这些鸟类经常被报道来自乌克罗斯牧场和邻近的粉河盆地。占地20,000英亩的奥克罗斯牧场位于怀俄明州东北部的波德河盆地的西部边缘。乌克罗斯是草原草原/灌木栖息地类型的教科书范例,被称为山艾草草原,这是怀俄明州广阔开放空间的标志。我们特别关注那些全年出现或在夏季繁殖的物种,我们把重点放在一群独特的山艾树草原适应鸟类上。我们提供了每个物种的识别、声音、状态和栖息地的信息。“识别”描述了它重要的视觉特征(野外标记),“声音”提供了它的歌声和叫声的信息,“状态”表明了它的相对区域和季节丰度,“栖息地和生态”提供了它的行为和环境适应的简要描述。每个物种的概况也有一个基于长期区域记录的平均每周季节性发生的日历。一篇介绍性文章描述了乌克罗斯牧场的早期历史,随后是关于牧场的自然环境和栖息地的文章,包括具有特色的山艾草草原和相关的鸟类。这本22,000字的书还附有60张彩色鸟类照片、一张大平原植被群落地图和一份乌克罗斯牧场鸟类清单。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting for Agent Heterogeneity in Market and Policy Analysis 市场中代理人异质性的核算与政策分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.13014/K2416V8V
K. Giannakas
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in Pedagogy and Technology Symposium: Selected Conference Proceedings 教育与技术创新研讨会:会议论文集选集
Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.13014/k2q23xfd
University of Nebraska Online
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引用次数: 0
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Zea Books
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