Summary: The rapid development of mobile communication points to an overall change in society towards a more nomadic lifestyle. Apart from the technological aspect, other criteria also indicate such change. This article analyses the quasi-anthropological dimensions of the phenomenon, and the mutations in ways of working and in the very notion of a tool used to communicate in mobile situations. Clearly, with the spread of mobile terminals, the concept of a network is set to change. Hitherto associated with the rationality of the State and its control over a territory, how can networks avoid this control without changing fundamentally?
{"title":"Waiting for the nomads. Mobile telephony and social change","authors":"C. D. Gournay, L. Libbrecht","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1996.3317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1996.3317","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The rapid development of mobile communication points to an overall change in society towards a more nomadic lifestyle. Apart from the technological aspect, other criteria also indicate such change. This article analyses the quasi-anthropological dimensions of the phenomenon, and the mutations in ways of working and in the very notion of a tool used to communicate in mobile situations. Clearly, with the spread of mobile terminals, the concept of a network is set to change. Hitherto associated with the rationality of the State and its control over a territory, how can networks avoid this control without changing fundamentally?","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132653446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: This paper, based on the Irish example, reports on the role of a news agency, Agence France Presse, in the construction of an event. The author shows how the agency, under constraints of time and thematic production, selects and classifies subjects. It thus reduces situations to events by highlighting the themes likely to have news value. In the final instance it is, however, the agency's clients, the media, which re-cast the news in relation to the context in which it is to be received.
摘要:本文以爱尔兰为例，报道了新闻机构——法国新闻社(Agence France Presse)在事件构建中的作用。作者展示了在时间和主题生产的约束下，机构如何选择和分类主题。因此，它通过突出可能具有新闻价值的主题，将情景简化为事件。然而，在最后的情况下，是该机构的客户，即媒体，根据接收新闻的背景重新编排新闻。
{"title":"Construction of an event. Coverage of Ireland by Agence France Presse","authors":"Meredith Kingston, L. Libbrecht","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1997.3321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1997.3321","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: This paper, based on the Irish example, reports on the role of a news agency, Agence France Presse, in the construction of an event. The author shows how the agency, under constraints of time and thematic production, selects and classifies subjects. It thus reduces situations to events by highlighting the themes likely to have news value. In the final instance it is, however, the agency's clients, the media, which re-cast the news in relation to the context in which it is to be received.","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127206018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: Why are so many questions being asked nowadays about journalism and journalists? Why are there so many investigations by researchers, so many articles by journalists, so many polls on whether or not we should have confidence in them? What questions come to the fore when researchers, professionals, a number of intellectuals and politicians write on this subject? That is the point of departure for this article, which provides an overview both of those issues which are being responsibly and urgently addressed and of those which are being ignored or even rejected as holding only secondary or marginal interest. Four main types of approach are favoured.
{"title":"The fragmentation of journalism","authors":"Jean-Marie Charon, P. Ridel","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1994.3259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1994.3259","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Why are so many questions being asked nowadays about journalism and journalists? Why are there so many investigations by researchers, so many articles by journalists, so many polls on whether or not we should have confidence in them? What questions come to the fore when researchers, professionals, a number of intellectuals and politicians write on this subject? That is the point of departure for this article, which provides an overview both of those issues which are being responsibly and urgently addressed and of those which are being ignored or even rejected as holding only secondary or marginal interest. Four main types of approach are favoured.","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125390101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creation of value on the Internet","authors":"M. Gensollen, L. Libbrecht","doi":"10.3406/RESO.2000.3352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.2000.3352","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114089998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: The present article examines the various modes of mutual involvement used by participants in videophonic interaction. It describes the different strategies implemented by users to adapt to the technical device and create an 'adequate' interactional frame. By means of a detailed analysis of videophonic calls the author highlights the intrinsic, locally produced organization of this mode of communication.
{"title":"The Interactional Frame of Videophonic Exchange","authors":"M. D. Fornel, L. Libbrecht","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1996.3305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1996.3305","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The present article examines the various modes of mutual involvement used by participants in videophonic interaction. It describes the different strategies implemented by users to adapt to the technical device and create an 'adequate' interactional frame. By means of a detailed analysis of videophonic calls the author highlights the intrinsic, locally produced organization of this mode of communication.","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124212335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"N'ayez pas peur! : Une reponse a Erik Neveu","authors":"Kees Brants","doi":"10.3917/RES.118.0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/RES.118.0183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115121142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: The essential theme addressed here is the relevance and future ofvideotext and audiotext faced with the development of the Internet and broadband network applications. Issues such as user-friendliness, consumption, tariffing and contents regulation are considered as decisive factors in the survival of these technologies. The Internet has clearly led to the meltdown ofvideotext; the authors suggest that audiotext, despite being better equipped to survive, might well go the same way.
{"title":"The Internet and the Meltdown of Audiotext and Videotext in Europe","authors":"H. Bouwman, M. Christoffersen","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1995.3289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1995.3289","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The essential theme addressed here is the relevance and future ofvideotext and audiotext faced with the development of the Internet and broadband network applications. Issues such as user-friendliness, consumption, tariffing and contents regulation are considered as decisive factors in the survival of these technologies. The Internet has clearly led to the meltdown ofvideotext; the authors suggest that audiotext, despite being better equipped to survive, might well go the same way.","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123282098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: To be able to determine adequately what the public sphere in Eastern Europe might be in the wake of 1989 the internal social structures which give any privatized and global media landscape its specific form have to be examined. In Eastern Europe, this specific form has seven characteristics: 1. An accelerated process of social impoverishment widens the gap between the 'information rich' and the 'information poor'; 2. A new-old type of state class emerges with an authoritarian concept of the public sphere; 3. As a result of making a taboo of history, there is a denial, rather than a public acceptance of failure; 4. The public sphere is merely a spurious entity, often brutal and violent; 5. For capital-intensive mass media and information technologies, small local markets are insignificant, so there is a neglect of so-called local content; 6. The influence of foreign media capital blocks the creation of local media industries and promotes cultural heterogeneity; 7. In the absence of the former enemy images and the accompanying hostility towards 'the powers that be', the once prevalent 'we' -feeling of solidarity is replaced by an 'I' -feeling of concern for one's own advantage at the expense of the well-being of others. In summary ,the structural changes in the public sphere in Eastern Europe will produce a society located somewhere between censorship and commercialization, with this 'between' being difficult to define more precisely, as no historical precedents exist for the systemic collapse in Eastern Europe.
{"title":"Between censorship and commercialization. Structural changes in the public sphere in Eastern Europe","authors":"J. Becker, Pauline Cumbers","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1995.3300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1995.3300","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: To be able to determine adequately what the public sphere in Eastern Europe might be in the wake of 1989 the internal social structures which give any privatized and global media landscape its specific form have to be examined. In Eastern Europe, this specific form has seven characteristics: 1. An accelerated process of social impoverishment widens the gap between the 'information rich' and the 'information poor'; 2. A new-old type of state class emerges with an authoritarian concept of the public sphere; 3. As a result of making a taboo of history, there is a denial, rather than a public acceptance of failure; 4. The public sphere is merely a spurious entity, often brutal and violent; 5. For capital-intensive mass media and information technologies, small local markets are insignificant, so there is a neglect of so-called local content; 6. The influence of foreign media capital blocks the creation of local media industries and promotes cultural heterogeneity; 7. In the absence of the former enemy images and the accompanying hostility towards 'the powers that be', the once prevalent 'we' -feeling of solidarity is replaced by an 'I' -feeling of concern for one's own advantage at the expense of the well-being of others. In summary ,the structural changes in the public sphere in Eastern Europe will produce a society located somewhere between censorship and commercialization, with this 'between' being difficult to define more precisely, as no historical precedents exist for the systemic collapse in Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121369962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: Current research on cooperation at work feeds on conceptual and theoretical innovations which have appeared in the study of cognitive social activities. This article attempts to gauge such innovations. It focuses in particular on the problematics of 'situated action', 'distributed cognition' and operability of objects, of which it emphasizes both the interest and the difficulties. It shows that the rediscovery of the environment and context does not mean that the situation is no longer neglected.
{"title":"The still - neglected situation?","authors":"L. Quéré, C. Schoch","doi":"10.3406/RESO.1998.3344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/RESO.1998.3344","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Current research on cooperation at work feeds on conceptual and theoretical innovations which have appeared in the study of cognitive social activities. This article attempts to gauge such innovations. It focuses in particular on the problematics of 'situated action', 'distributed cognition' and operability of objects, of which it emphasizes both the interest and the difficulties. It shows that the rediscovery of the environment and context does not mean that the situation is no longer neglected.","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116320759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"De l'art de rendre la politique populaire, ou 'qui a peur de l'infotainment?'","authors":"Kees Brants","doi":"10.3917/RES.118.0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/RES.118.0135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213999,"journal":{"name":"Réseaux. The French journal of communication","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126010086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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