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On Finding Integer Solutions to Sextic Equation with Three Unknowns 三未知数六性方程整数解的求取
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.135
J. Shanthi, S.Vidhyalakshmi, M. A. Gopalan
This paper deals with the problem of finding non-zero distinct integer solutions to the non-homogeneous ternary   sextic equation given by . A few interesting relations between the solutions and special numbers are exhibited.
给出的非齐次三元六次方方程的非零不同整数解的求问题。给出了解与特殊数之间的一些有趣的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System Using Machine Learning Algorithm: Current Status And Future Prospects 基于机器学习算法的心脏病自动诊断系统的发展:现状与展望
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.189
Somnath B. Thigale et al.
Nowadays Heart disease is one of the most common and serious disease as it is the one of major cause of death globally. Heart disease prediction is very critical and challenging task. Machine Learning (ML) an important technique in the field of Health care applications. Such systems assist (Not replaces) doctors in the interpretation of diseases. Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System using Machine Learning Algorithm is amongst popular systems which have attracted the attention of numerous researchers, making it a thrust area for further investigations. In last decade, extensive investigations have been contributed to design Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System using Machine Learning Algorithm. Designing a heart disease diagnosis system with high accuracy can help to save lives. A comprehensive survey of the developments and current trends in area of Automated Heart Disease Diagnosis System using Machine Learning algorithms is presented in this paper. The survey details the overall advancements in diagnosis or prediction of heart disease and an effective review of pre-processing of data, feature extraction algorithms and the classifiers used in prediction system. Few unaddressed issues and challenges that have comparatively received meagre attention are discussed highlighting the future prospects of Heart Disease Diagnosis and providing pointers to the further research.
如今,心脏病是全球最常见和最严重的疾病之一,也是导致死亡的主要原因之一。心脏病预测是一项非常关键和具有挑战性的任务。机器学习(ML)是医疗保健领域的一项重要技术。这样的系统协助(而不是取代)医生解释疾病。使用机器学习算法的心脏病自动诊断系统是众多研究人员关注的热门系统之一,是进一步研究的热点领域。近十年来,人们对利用机器学习算法设计心脏病自动诊断系统进行了广泛的研究。设计一个高精度的心脏病诊断系统可以帮助挽救生命。本文全面综述了机器学习算法在心脏病自动诊断系统领域的发展现状和趋势。该调查详细介绍了心脏病诊断或预测的总体进展,并对预测系统中使用的数据预处理、特征提取算法和分类器进行了有效的回顾。讨论了一些尚未解决的问题和挑战,这些问题和挑战相对较少受到关注,突出了心脏病诊断的未来前景,并为进一步的研究提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
SOP For Identification of Weak Students and Remedial Action to be Taken. 弱学生识别及补救措施SOP。
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.245
Anagha Soman, Sunita Upasani
A class comprises of students of different grasping levels and capabilities and hence it becomes a really difficult task for a teacher to teach all of them with the same pace and stipulated time period. The students in a class can be categorized on the basis of their academic excellence and then additional efforts can be taken accordingly for a group of students. Also, extra assignment can be given to fast learners. Broadly, this can be divided into three steps i.e. identifying the factors that directly have an impact on student’s performance, Individual analysis of students as per the institutional framework ( Mentor-mentee, class teacher, Head of department, Grievance cell, Principal), Using these first two steps, how to enhance the student’s performance in all aspects. This paper is a small effort to initiate the process of identifying, analyzing and providing solution for all round development of slow learners and fast learners.
一个班级由掌握水平和能力不同的学生组成,因此对老师来说,用同样的节奏和规定的时间来教授所有的学生是一项非常困难的任务。一个班级的学生可以根据他们的学习成绩进行分类,然后可以为一组学生采取相应的额外努力。此外,对于学习速度快的学生,也可以分配额外的作业。从广义上讲,这可以分为三个步骤,即确定直接影响学生表现的因素,根据制度框架对学生进行个人分析(导师-徒弟,班主任,系主任,申诉小组,校长),使用这前两个步骤,如何提高学生在各个方面的表现。本文旨在为慢速学习者和快速学习者的全面发展启动识别、分析和提供解决方案的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Women Artisan Facing Obstacles 面临障碍的女工匠
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.112
S. Beulah Mabel
Women Entrepreneurs are the women who initiate, organize and operate the business. They are the ones who own and manage the business and to earn more profits with their creativity and new ideas to run a business. In the initial stage, they start their business with small scale and expand to large scale business. Women undertake all the risk and face many challenges in their business. Their strong feeling to do something is an inbuilt quality who is capable of providing values in both family and social life.  This Women Entrepreneurship can make a strong contribution to the economic well-being of the family, communities, women's empowerment and poverty reduction. Women Entrepreneurs engaged in some of the business-like AgarBatti making (Incense stick),Papad Marketing, Embroidery, Handicraft, catering services, Running restaurant, snack bars, Small retail shops, Beauty Parlour, Pickle Manufacturing etc.
女企业家是发起、组织和经营企业的妇女。他们是拥有和管理企业的人,通过他们的创造力和新想法来经营企业,赚取更多的利润。在初始阶段,他们从小规模的业务开始,扩展到大规模的业务。女性承担着所有的风险,在她们的事业中面临着许多挑战。他们强烈的做事欲望是一种内在的品质,能够在家庭和社会生活中提供价值。这种妇女创业可以对家庭、社区的经济福祉、赋予妇女权力和减少贫困作出强有力的贡献。女企业家从事一些行业,如香烛制作(香)、Papad营销、刺绣、工艺品、餐饮服务、经营餐厅、小吃店、小型零售商店、美容院、泡菜制造等。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Child Safety Alert System in Automobiles 汽车儿童安全警报系统的实现
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.316
Md. Abubakar, Mohammed Salman Siddiqui, Md. Owaisoddin Sapna Gangrade
Every year lot of children are passing away due to hyperthermia and coronary heart strokes. This is happening because the children are left inside the car unknowingly. Many incidents of such cases are increasing rapidly in the past few decades. These incidents are recognized as the automobile injuries and for this, a research has been done to know more about the fat situations of the surroundings of such instances. By the research it is known that there are two elements which made the kids more liable to hyperthermia when compared to adults. A systematic rationalization about how this can be appeared that the children are left unknowingly by their parents in the vehicle can be identified with working memory, it builds up the pressure obstruction and impends to a particular interest. In past two years, 16 children of these cases in Italy and 53 children of these cases in US of infant hyperthermia because of abandonment in vehicles were perceived. These discoveries propose that instructive bundles and writing for guardians concerning auto insurance should incorporate such data about these threats of the heart stress, in fact such actions are unknowingly happened and not intentionally done. In triumph over these issues a prototype has been proposed by means of the child safety alert system.
每年都有很多孩子死于高热和冠心病。这是因为孩子们在不知情的情况下被留在了车里。在过去的几十年里,许多此类事件正在迅速增加。这些事件被认为是汽车伤害,为此,人们进行了一项研究,以更多地了解此类事件周围的情况。研究表明,与成年人相比,有两个因素使儿童更容易患高热症。一个系统的合理化是关于孩子是如何在父母不知情的情况下被留在车里的,这可以与工作记忆相识别,它建立了压力障碍,并指向一个特定的兴趣。在过去的两年中,意大利有16例儿童被遗弃在车内,美国有53例儿童被遗弃在车内。这些发现表明,对于汽车保险的监护人来说,教育捆绑和写作应该包括这些关于心脏压力威胁的数据,事实上,这些行为是在不知情的情况下发生的,而不是故意的。在克服这些问题的基础上,提出了一个基于儿童安全警报系统的原型。
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引用次数: 0
School Dropout an Evil, who is Socially Responsible? A Study 辍学是罪恶,谁有社会责任?一项研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.111
Sunder Arumugam
School Dropout is a serious social evil which when unattended will have a long run impact in all the sphere of the society. This particular issue should be given utmost importance by the teachers in schools and parents and elders in families. The stakeholders should play a pro-active role in dealing with this problem. The major reason of dropout is widely hinted at the economic backwardness of the school children. Apart from this cause there are many other causes ranging from issues in the family, at home and even in schools, liking and disliking of schools and teachers also contribute to the cause of dropout. This issue of dropout has become more serious especially after the disaster of Tsunami in 2004. The issue of dropout has to be viewed in a different angle in fishing / coastal villages. The fishing occupation is no doubt a risky job but it has been lucrative. High lucrative in this profession is positively correlated with the investment in mechanised boats and fish nets. The scenario of this dropout problem took an ugly turn post Tsunami. Post Tsunami, relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction was well undertaken by the Government in a very large scale and equally by the Third Sector (NGOs). The relief was also in the form of Mechanised & Fibre Boat (FRB) distributed by many NGO. Prior to Tsunami the number of FRB was very less in number, so the labour force required was also minimal. The number of FRB increased post tsunami which resulted in labour shortage. This also paved way for the entry of children in the profession of fishing saying goodbye to studies. Was this the starting point of School Dropout? At the backdrop of this scenario, the present research has been undertaken. The present research has taken care to highlight the socio-economic profile of the dropouts in the coastal/fishing villages of Karaikal District, Union Territory of Puducherry. The results support the following statement that “Disaster has a direct bearing on the Education of Children”.
辍学是一种严重的社会弊病,如果不加以重视,将对社会的各个领域产生长期的影响。学校的老师、家长和家里的长辈都应该高度重视这个问题。利益相关者应该在处理这个问题上发挥积极的作用。人们普遍认为,学生辍学的主要原因是经济落后。除了这个原因,还有许多其他的原因,从家庭问题,在家里,甚至在学校,喜欢和不喜欢学校和老师也有助于导致辍学。特别是在2004年海啸灾害之后,辍学问题变得更加严重。必须从另一个角度看待渔业/沿海村庄的辍学问题。捕鱼业无疑是一项危险的工作,但它一直是有利可图的。这个行业的高利润与机械化船只和渔网的投资呈正相关。在海啸之后,这种辍学问题出现了一个丑陋的转折。海啸后,政府和第三部门(非政府组织)都进行了大规模的救济、恢复和重建工作。救济也是由许多非政府组织分发的机械和纤维船(FRB)的形式。在海啸之前,森林资源储备人员的数量非常少,因此所需的劳动力也很少。海啸后,FRB人数增加,造成劳工短缺。这也为孩子们告别学业进入钓鱼行业铺平了道路。这是辍学的起点吗?本研究就是在这种背景下进行的。本研究注意强调普杜切里联邦领土卡拉卡尔区沿海/渔村辍学者的社会经济状况。研究结果支持“灾害对儿童教育有直接影响”这一说法。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Detection of Covid-19 from Chest X-ray Images using Corona Net 利用冠状病毒网从胸部x线图像中自动检测Covid-19
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.324
D. L. Asha Rani, P. Anishiya, T. Pramananda Peruma
The most devastating pandemic to ever infiltrate humans is COVID-19. An automatic detection system is an instantaneous diagnosis option to prevent COVID-19 transmission. The objective of this research work is to propose a novel CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) based   Covid-19 detection system to classify the radiological (chest X-ray) images into binary classes (Covid-19 and Non-Covid-19) and three (multi) different classes ( Normal Lungs, Lungs infected by Covid-19 and Lungs infected by Pneumonia). The efficiency of the proposed CNN(CoronaNet) model is compared with six existing pre-trained models (AlexNet, GoogleNet, VGG-16, SqueezeNet, Inception-V3 and ResNet-50) for identifying Covid-19 from radiological images. The computer experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CoronaNet model has achieved an overall accuracy of 96.4% for binary-class classification (Covid-19 and Non-Covid-19) and 94.4 %  for multi- class classification (Normal, Covid-19 and Pneumonia). The proposed technique could be a useful tool for radiologists to diagnose and treat Covid-19 patients promptly.
有史以来侵入人类的最具破坏性的流行病是COVID-19。自动检测系统是防止新冠病毒传播的即时诊断选项。本研究的目的是提出一种新的基于CNN(卷积神经网络)的Covid-19检测系统,将放射学(胸部x线)图像分为二分类(Covid-19和非Covid-19)和三(多)不同分类(正常肺、感染Covid-19的肺和感染肺炎的肺)。将所提出的CNN(CoronaNet)模型与现有的6个预训练模型(AlexNet、GoogleNet、VGG-16、SqueezeNet、Inception-V3和ResNet-50)进行比较,从放射图像中识别Covid-19的效率。计算机实验结果表明,所提出的CoronaNet模型对二类分类(Covid-19和non - covid)的总体准确率为96.4%,对多类分类(Normal、Covid-19和肺炎)的总体准确率为94.4%。提出的技术可以成为放射科医生及时诊断和治疗Covid-19患者的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
Infrastructure-Less Wireless Networks Employ Reactive Routing with Knapsack-Based Buffer Management 基于背包缓冲管理的无基础设施无线网络响应路由
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.354
Nausheen Fathima, Mohd. Abdul Bari, Sanjay
Wireless infrastructure-less networks provide network resources independent of location. These networks are mobile, resource heterogeneous, peer-to-peer, self-forming, and adaptable. Health management, military, and disaster aid use such networks for reliable communication. These networks use routing to connect source and destination nodes and forward data packets. Network nodes' buffer sizes hinder efficient routing. We present a buffer-aware route-finding system that optimises nodes' packet processing based on their residual buffer size using the knapsack algorithm. Our buffer overflow-prevention method improves network performance. Using the NS-2 simulator, the suggested mechanism reduces packet loss, improving network performance. Our work proposes an effective routing protocol for wireless infrastructure-less networks that takes into account nodes' restricted buffer sizes. The proposed system could be used where efficient and reliable communication is needed.
无无线基础设施网络提供与位置无关的网络资源。这些网络是移动的、资源异构的、点对点的、自形成的和适应性强的。健康管理、军事和灾难援助使用这种网络进行可靠的通信。这些网络使用路由连接源节点和目的节点,并转发数据包。网络节点的缓冲区大小阻碍了有效的路由。我们提出了一个缓冲区感知的寻路系统,该系统使用背包算法根据节点的剩余缓冲区大小优化节点的数据包处理。我们的缓冲区溢出预防方法提高了网络性能。使用NS-2模拟器,建议的机制减少了丢包,提高了网络性能。我们的工作为无线无基础设施网络提出了一种有效的路由协议,该协议考虑了节点受限制的缓冲区大小。该系统可用于需要高效可靠通信的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical & Legal Implications of Deep Fake Technology: A Global Overview 深度造假技术的伦理和法律影响:全球概览
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.398
Shashank Shekhar, Ashish Ransom
It is said that a camera cannot lie. However, in this digital era, it has become abundantly clear that it doesn’t necessarily depict the truth. Increasingly sophisticated machine learning and artificial intelligence with inexpensive, easy to use and easily accessible video editing software are allowing more and more people to indulge in generating so-called deep fake videos, photos and audios.. These clips, which feature fabricated, altered and fake footage of people and things, are a growing concern in human society. Although political deep fakes are a new concern, pornographic deep fakes have been a problem for some time. These often purported to show a famous actress or model or any other woman, involved in a sex act but actually show the subject’s face superimposed onto another woman’s body who is actually involved in that act. This feature is called face-swapping and is known as the simplest method of creating a deep fake. There are numerous software applications that can be used for face-swapping, and the technology used is very advanced and is accessible. Deep fakes raise questions of personal reputation and control over one’s image on the one hand and freedom of expression on the other. This will have a significant impact on user’s privacy and security. Increasingly, governments around the world are reacting to these privacy evading applications for e.g., India banning TikTok and the USA investigating the privacy issues of TikTok and in the process of enacting laws to reduce the impact of deep fakes in the society. The study in this paper includes the ethical and legal implications surrounding the deep fake technology which also includes the study of several international legislations and analysing the position of India in tackling the crime of deepfake.
据说照相机不会说谎。然而,在这个数字时代,它已经变得非常清楚,它不一定描绘真相。越来越复杂的机器学习和人工智能,加上廉价、易用和易于获取的视频编辑软件,让越来越多的人沉迷于生成所谓的深度假视频、照片和音频。这些视频以捏造、修改和伪造的人物和事物为特征,越来越受到人类社会的关注。虽然政治深度造假是一个新问题,但色情深度造假问题已经存在一段时间了。这些照片通常声称是在展示一个著名的女演员、模特或任何其他女人参与的性行为,但实际上是把被摄者的脸叠加在另一个参与性行为的女人的身体上。这种特征被称为换脸,被认为是制造深度假的最简单方法。有许多软件应用程序可以用于换脸,所使用的技术非常先进,易于使用。深度造假一方面引发了个人声誉和对个人形象的控制的问题,另一方面也引发了言论自由的问题。这将对用户的隐私和安全产生重大影响。世界各国政府越来越多地对这些逃避隐私的应用做出反应,例如印度禁止TikTok,美国调查TikTok的隐私问题,并在制定法律的过程中减少深度假货对社会的影响。本文的研究包括围绕深度伪造技术的伦理和法律影响,其中还包括对几项国际立法的研究,并分析印度在解决深度伪造犯罪方面的立场。
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引用次数: 0
Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Size, Share and Trend Analysis Report by Type (Conventional, Organic), by Product (Skin Care, Hair Care), by Distribution Channel, by Region and Segment Forecasts, 2022-2030 美容和个人护理产品市场规模,份额和趋势分析报告,按类型(传统,有机),按产品(护肤,护发),按分销渠道,按地区和细分市场预测,2022-2030
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.184
Archana Ainapure
The personal care and also the global beauty products in the market are increasing and expected to reach “USD 937.1 billion by 2030” and the organic and natural substitutes are establishing and attract the consumer and also make the awareness of using chemicals on the skin. In the coming years, the use of organic products will increase incredibly to the demands of the consumers. Beauty products are available in a variety that attracts people and influences them to purchase the products. It has been noticed that in the markets there are different types of beauty products everywhere and many new products are coming continuously. For several years it has been that various companies focused on this market and enhanced the options by launching new products. Multiple companies investing in beauty products and making new products for skin and body care that are in high demand. 
市场上的个人护理和全球美容产品正在增加,预计到2030年将达到“9371亿美元”,有机和天然替代品正在建立和吸引消费者,也使人们意识到在皮肤上使用化学物质。在未来几年,有机产品的使用将以惊人的速度增长,以满足消费者的需求。美容产品的种类繁多,吸引人们并影响他们购买产品。人们已经注意到,在市场上到处都是不同类型的美容产品,许多新产品不断涌现。几年来,各种各样的公司都在关注这个市场,并通过推出新产品来增加选择。多家公司投资于美容产品,并生产高需求的皮肤和身体护理新产品。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering
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