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2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)最新文献

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Analysis of High Frequency Impact on the DC Link Inductor of VFD Under the Influence of Shunt Active Filter 并联有源滤波器影响下变频器直流链路电感器高频冲击分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960226
P. Ramesh, K. Palanisamy, S. Paramasivam, R. Govarthanan
This paper investigates the high frequency effects (2-9 kHz) on the DC link inductor of Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) connected to the grid with Shunt Active Filter (SAF) for harmonic mitigation at common point of coupling (PCC). Active filter generally operates in different conditions including voltage imbalance up to 3% and varying rated load. Most of available active filters in market operate efficiently with switching frequency in the range of 3-5 kHz. Although harmonic mitigation is the focus point of SAF use, impedance seen by diode bridge rectifier is significantly reduced which in turn increases stresses on DC link inductor and DC filter capacitor ripple current. Effects of these parameter variations in frequency range of 2–9 kHz predominantly are DC link inductor core loss, DC filter capacitor life time and increased conduction losses of diode bridge rectifier. 130 Amperes SAF connected to grid driving 132 kW VFD under different operating conditions is analyzed through MATLAB simulation and practical test measurements. Reliability variation in front end rectifier utilities such as variable frequency drives with special emphasis on DC link inductor is discussed in detail.
本文研究了采用并联有源滤波器(SAF)的变频器(VFD)直流链路电感在共耦合点(PCC)处的高频效应(2- 9khz)。有源滤波器通常在不同的条件下工作,包括高达3%的电压不平衡和不同的额定负载。市场上大多数可用的有源滤波器在开关频率在3-5 kHz范围内有效地工作。虽然谐波缓解是SAF使用的重点,但二极管桥式整流器看到的阻抗显着降低,这反过来又增加了直流链路电感和直流滤波电容器纹波电流的应力。在2 - 9khz频率范围内,这些参数变化的影响主要是直流链路电感铁芯损耗、直流滤波电容寿命和二极管桥式整流器导通损耗的增加。通过MATLAB仿真和实际测试测量,分析了130安培SAF并网驱动132 kW变频器在不同工况下的运行情况。可靠性变化前端整流器等公用事业与特别强调直流变频驱动链接详细讨论了电感。
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引用次数: 1
Active and Reactive Power Control of DFIG Wind Power System by Heuristic Controllers 启发式控制器在DFIG风电系统有功和无功控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960173
M. Umamaheswari, Dr. P. V. Ramana Rao, S. V. Jayaram Kumar
Hitherto this paper presents around Active power along with Reactive power clout of a grid allied doubly fed Induction Generator (DFIG) with wind energy system (WES) employing PI & ANFIS controller and ALO (Ant lion Optimization) FOPI (Fraction Order PI) Controller. DFIG is adapted in d-q revolving allusion cage circuit with stator flux oriented, field oriented clout approach. By using a coterminous converter of Variable speed constant Frequency (VSCF) along with active the reactive power and DC tie voltage are controlled at sub and super synchronous speeds. A PI controller has been combined with an ANFIS controller in order to enhance the power controlling capability at steady state and voltage dip conditions and then the results are combined with FOPI controller tuned by a Heuristic Ant Lion Controller to strengthen the work of conventional PI controller. The Active and Reactive Powers can intensify further by casting with an MPPT arrangement depleted by using Cuckoo Search.
本文介绍了采用PI & ANFIS控制器和ALO(蚁狮优化)FOPI(分数阶PI)控制器对电网双馈感应发电机(DFIG)与风能系统(WES)的有功功率和无功功率的影响。DFIG采用定子磁通定向、磁场定向影响的方法应用于d-q旋转暗示笼电路中。采用变速恒频(VSCF)共端变换器配合有功,实现了对无功功率和直流电压的亚同步和超同步控制。将PI控制器与ANFIS控制器相结合,增强了系统在稳态和电压下降条件下的功率控制能力,然后将其与启发式蚁狮控制器调谐的FOPI控制器相结合,以增强传统PI控制器的工作能力。主动和无功能力可以通过使用布谷鸟搜索耗尽的MPPT来进一步强化。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-script Text Detection from Images: A Survey 基于图像的多脚本文本检测研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960031
Nidhi J. Dadiya, Mukesh M Goswami
Textual information in images contains small but crucial information. Text detection is first necessary step to extract text from images. It has applications including intelligent car driving system, translation, information retrieval and many more. Therefore as a result, it is broadly studied. Detecting texts from images is a complex problem due to background, varied font size, style, orientation and transparency of text. Detecting multilingual text from images adds further complexity to computer vision problem that is primary to a collection of prominent applications. Since India is a multilingual country, multi script texts appears almost everywhere. The universal features for multi script environment are unknown due to different format, height and strokes of languages. Therefore detecting multi script text from images is an important yet unsolved problem. This paper provides a survey on available techniques to detect multi script text from images.
图像中的文本信息包含了少量但至关重要的信息。文本检测是从图像中提取文本的第一个必要步骤。它的应用包括智能汽车驾驶系统、翻译、信息检索等。因此,它得到了广泛的研究。由于文本的背景、字体大小、样式、方向和透明度的不同,从图像中检测文本是一个复杂的问题。从图像中检测多语言文本进一步增加了计算机视觉问题的复杂性,这是一系列突出应用程序的主要问题。由于印度是一个多语言国家,多文字文本几乎无处不在。由于语言的格式、高度和笔画的不同,多脚本环境的通用特性是未知的。因此,从图像中检测多脚本文本是一个重要但尚未解决的问题。本文综述了从图像中检测多脚本文本的现有技术。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Retrieval of Data from Cloud Databases using Hash Partitioned Buckets 使用哈希分区桶从云数据库中高效检索数据
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960047
Abhishek Nair.M, A. Dewangan, G. Mary A
Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of development during this era of computing. More and more users are turning to the cloud services provided by the third party service providers at cheaper costs and high availability. But protection and privacy of the data stored in the cloud is still a major concern since the users data is being controlled by a third –party in between. Encryption becomes an obvious choice though but is is still questionable on how well the data in its encrypted form can be managed at the cloud . We have proposed a method of applying partitioning techniques on the encrypted structured database in cloud . We have used the hash partitioning technique to partition our database. Our proposed method is compared against a traditional coding table method and it is found to be comaparitively efficient in terms of the running time of the queries.
云计算已经成为这个计算时代发展的基石。越来越多的用户转向第三方服务提供商提供的成本更低、可用性更高的云服务。但是,存储在云中的数据的保护和隐私仍然是一个主要问题,因为用户数据是由第三方控制的。加密成为一个显而易见的选择,但在云上如何管理加密形式的数据仍然值得怀疑。提出了一种将分区技术应用于云加密结构化数据库的方法。我们使用散列分区技术对数据库进行分区。将我们提出的方法与传统的编码表方法进行了比较,发现它在查询的运行时间方面相对有效。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study of Breakdown Phenomena and Viscosity in Liquid Dielectrics 液体介质中击穿现象与粘度的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960134
D. Srinivasa, U. Surendra
Liquid dielectrics are extensively used in electrical apparatus which are operating in distribution and transmission systems. The function of electrical equipment strongly depends on the conditions of liquid dielectric. Liquid dielectrics used are the most expensive components in power system apparatus like transformers and circuit breakers. A failure of these equipment would causes a heavy loss to the electrical industry and also utilities. Insulation failures are the leading cause of transformer failures and thus the liquid dielectrics plays a major role in the safe operation of transformers. One of the main causes for the failure of transformers is due to the presence of moisture. In this work, the life of insulating medium is estimated by comparing the Breakdown strength and Viscosity of different pure oils with that of the contaminated oils (which contains moisture) and also finding the alternative for mineral oil. vegetable oils which are reliable, cost-effective and environmental friendly even when they are contaminated.
液体电介质广泛应用于配电和输电系统的电气设备中。电气设备的功能在很大程度上取决于液体介质的条件。液体电介质是电力系统设备中最昂贵的部件,如变压器和断路器。这些设备的故障会给电力工业和公用事业造成重大损失。绝缘故障是变压器故障的主要原因,因此液体介质在变压器的安全运行中起着重要作用。变压器故障的主要原因之一是由于湿气的存在。在这项工作中,通过比较不同纯油与污染油(含水分)的击穿强度和粘度来估计绝缘介质的寿命,并找到矿物油的替代品。植物油是可靠的,具有成本效益和环保,即使他们被污染。
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引用次数: 0
Simulated Evaluation of Modern Multilevel Inverter Topologies 现代多电平逆变器拓扑的仿真评估
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8959948
Mandar M. Bhalekar, Thirumalaivasan R, Janaki M
One of the important components in the electrical system is the inverter which converts the DC energy stored in the battery banks to AC energy that is used by consumers or connected to power grid. As the current trend needed cleaner power supply, higher output power, less losses and almost free from harmonics, people are looking forward for better inverter. A conventional multilevel inverter is no more relevant to cope up with the requirements. Nowadays, to overcome the said problems is the point of concern for industries and researchers. In this paper new multilevel inverter topologies are referred over conventional ones as the quality of output voltages improves with the number of voltage steps at the output. These new topologies utilizes fewer power electronics components to generate a specific number of output voltage levels in comparison with the traditional multilevel inverters resulting in compact, reliable, efficient and economical solution.
逆变器是电力系统的重要组成部分之一,它将存储在蓄电池组中的直流能量转换成供消费者使用或接入电网的交流能量。由于当前的趋势需要更清洁的电源,更高的输出功率,更小的损耗和几乎无谐波,人们期待更好的逆变器。传统的多电平逆变器已不能满足要求。目前,如何克服这些问题是工业界和研究人员关注的问题。由于输出电压阶数越多,输出电压质量越好,因此本文提出了一种新的多电平逆变器拓扑结构。与传统的多电平逆变器相比,这些新的拓扑结构使用更少的电力电子元件来产生特定数量的输出电压电平,从而实现紧凑,可靠,高效和经济的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Analysis of Wind Generator under Symmetrical Fault Condition 对称故障条件下风力发电机电能质量分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960056
Ganesh Prasad Khuntia, Ritesh Dash, Sarat Chandra Swain, P. Roy, Pramod Kumar Baghmar, Riya Paul
The increase in the capacity of wind turbines and development has achieved a remarkable high during the last decade. The grid connected wind farm must able to provide quality power and as well as grid reliability must be maintained with new regulations and grid code. It is a general practice to study the power quality of grid connected wind farm system along with its disturbance and how it affects the grid to which it is connected. In this paper a comparative analysis of different wind farms and their grid connected activities along with PI- linear controller has been demonstrated. A comparative analysis of wind turbine performance has been demonstrated in this paper. Matlab Simulink model has been used for modelling of the system and study the performance of system under grid disturbances.
风力涡轮机容量的增加和发展在过去十年中取得了显着的高度。并网风电场必须能够提供高质量的电力,并且必须在新的法规和电网规范下保持电网的可靠性。研究并网风电场系统的电能质量、扰动及其对并网电网的影响是一种普遍的做法。本文用PI-线性控制器对不同风电场及其并网活动进行了比较分析。本文对风力机的性能进行了对比分析。利用Matlab Simulink模型对系统进行建模,研究了系统在网格扰动下的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Management of Unprioritized Loads in an Islanded Microgrid: Algorithms for Scheduling of Historic Load Data and Real-Time Load Management 孤岛微电网中非优先负荷的管理:历史负荷数据调度和实时负荷管理算法
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960207
Jishnu Sankar V C, Ajay Ramadas, Harikrishnan S K, Saurav P K, Abhiram A K, Sachin Harikrishna P L, M. Nair
Balancing of generation and load in a grid is done using generation control. But in the case of an islanded microgrid using Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), there are chances that the load would exceed the maximum generation of the system, causing a total breakdown of the system and thus a blackout. The best method to overcome this likely event is the implementation of load management. Load management accompanied by Demand Response (DR) ensures that the load remains balanced while the consumer is in control of the energy they consume. Load management utilizes modern advancements like IoT and cloud computing to involve the consumers and negate the wall between them and the electric companies. In this work load management is achieved using two different algorithms - the Optimal Load Scheduling Algorithm (OLSA) and the Optimal Real-Time Load Sharing Algorithm (ORSA). Together, the algorithms ensure that the load is satisfied with a day ahead schedule and during real-time.
电网中发电和负荷的平衡是通过发电控制来实现的。但是在使用分布式能源(DERs)的孤岛微电网的情况下,有可能负载将超过系统的最大发电量,导致系统完全崩溃,从而导致停电。克服这种可能发生的事件的最佳方法是实现负载管理。伴随着需求响应(DR)的负载管理确保在用户控制其消耗的能源时负载保持平衡。负载管理利用物联网和云计算等现代先进技术,让消费者参与进来,消除了他们与电力公司之间的隔阂。在这种情况下,工作负载管理使用两种不同的算法-最优负载调度算法(OLSA)和最优实时负载共享算法(ORSA)来实现。总之,算法确保负载是满足提前一天的时间表和实时。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis And Synthesis of Image Using Wavelet Transform and Compression Methods 基于小波变换和压缩方法的图像分析与合成
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960074
P. S. Srinivasa Rao, B. Srinivasa Rao, Santhosh Kumar, G. Sreenivasulu
In this paper, deal with image for analyze and compress without loss of brightness by wavelet transformation with various compression methods. Generally, image or signal can be analysed either frequency or time domain. In wavelet transformation the image can be considered in frequency and time domain. In this technique image can be compressed or reduced about 70% of original image without loss of brightness. The wavelet transformation is performed for small and large data. It can be chunked signal from large signal and examined for small signal without maximum loss of threshold.
本文利用小波变换和各种压缩方法对图像进行无亮度损失的分析和压缩。通常,图像或信号可以进行频域或时域分析。在小波变换中,图像可以从频域和时域考虑。在该技术中,图像可以在不损失亮度的情况下被压缩或缩小到原始图像的70%左右。对小数据和大数据分别进行小波变换。它可以在不损失最大阈值的情况下对大信号进行分块和小信号检测。
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引用次数: 0
Gravitational Search and Sine Cosine Algorithms to Enhance the VSC-HVDC System Performance Under Different Disturbances 重力搜索和正弦余弦算法提高VSC-HVDC系统在不同扰动下的性能
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960216
M. S. Ghayad, N. Badra, M. Attia, A. Abdelaziz, S. Sushanth Kumar, Sachin Kumar, R. K. Saket
This paper focuses in studying the dynamic response of the voltage source converters high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) connected to grid. In order to get faster response the magnitude of the active power, reactive power and the DC link voltage should be controlled. Optimizing the parameters of PI (proportional & integration) controller is necessary to control the said quantities. In this context meta-heuristic optimization methods i.e. gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and sine cosine algorithm (SCA) are used to obtain optimal parameters of PI controller. GSA algorithm is based on the gravity law for Newton while SCA depends on mathematical model based on cosine and sine functions. It is worthy to mention these algorithms have an efficient global search capability. Using MATLAB™ Simulink, model of VSC-HVDC system is presented. This system is exposed to different disturbances for demonstrating its dynamic response. Simulation results exhibit the dynamic response is improved with the optimal gains than that of default ones.
本文重点研究了电压源变流器高压直流并网时的动态响应。为了得到更快的响应,需要对有功功率、无功功率和直流链路电压的大小进行控制。优化PI(比例与积分)控制器的参数是控制上述数量的必要条件。在此背景下,采用引力搜索算法(GSA)和正弦余弦算法(SCA)等元启发式优化方法来获得PI控制器的最优参数。GSA算法基于牛顿引力定律,而SCA算法依赖于基于余弦函数和正弦函数的数学模型。值得一提的是,这些算法具有高效的全局搜索能力。利用MATLAB™Simulink建立了VSC-HVDC系统的模型。该系统暴露在不同的干扰下,以演示其动态响应。仿真结果表明,与默认增益相比,动态响应得到了优化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)
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