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2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)最新文献

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System Modeling using Predictor classes 使用Predictor类进行系统建模
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8959988
N. Sumedh, P. G. Hitesh, Sagar Basavaraju
System modeling has become one of the most actively researched fields in the last decade. This new-found interest in modeling of systems can be attributed to the impact it has as an inter-disciplinary concept as well as the increased need for optimized and intelligent modeling techniques for disruptive technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence and computer vision.This study proposes a generalized mathematical formula to frame a designated function (Target Function) with the help of an available function (Regressor Function) and predictor variables. Categorically, this research attempts to aid designers by providing a mathematical framework for them to substitute their datasets and obtain results thereby reducing the complexity of mathematical modeling required. Furthermore, the discussed design schematics have proved capable of modeling systems with algebraic, transcendental, stochastic behaviours. The necessary calculations and mathematical formulations have been tabulated and deliberated for the same.
系统建模是近十年来研究最为活跃的领域之一。这种对系统建模的新兴趣可以归因于它作为一个跨学科概念的影响,以及对机器学习、人工智能和计算机视觉等颠覆性技术的优化和智能建模技术的需求增加。本研究提出一个广义的数学公式,在可用函数(回归函数)和预测变量的帮助下,构建指定函数(目标函数)。明确地说,本研究试图通过提供一个数学框架来帮助设计者替换他们的数据集并获得结果,从而降低所需数学建模的复杂性。此外,所讨论的设计原理图已被证明能够对具有代数、先验、随机行为的系统进行建模。必要的计算和数学公式已制成表格,并为此进行了审议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Assessment of DG in Radial Distribution Networks 径向配电网DG影响评价
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960181
C.B Arya Christy, Sreena Sreekumar, J. S. Savier
Integration of new energy sources in to existing grid may creates some major issues in the system, especially in protection co-ordination. This paper concentrate on the impact analysis of radial distribution network due to the insertion of Distributed Generation (DG). Different protection issues with DGs are focused here with co-ordinated radial power flow. A new methodology which reduces the effect of DG in protection coordination of the existing system is proposed. In this adaptive scheme, various protection co-ordination settings are provided in different locations of DG with different configurations of network. A portion of IEEE 13 node radial distribution test feeder is used to verify this proposed methodology. Electrical equivalent of 3 bus systems is also used for the analytical derivation of key parameters under faulted condition.
新能源与现有电网的整合可能会在系统中产生一些重大问题,特别是在保护协调方面。本文着重分析了分布式电源的插入对径向配电网的影响。不同的保护问题与dg集中在这里协调径向功率流。提出了一种减少DG对现有系统保护协调影响的新方法。在该自适应方案中,在DG的不同位置、不同组网配置下提供不同的保护协调设置。用IEEE 13节点径向分布试验馈线的一部分验证了所提出的方法。并利用三母线系统的电等效,对故障条件下的关键参数进行了解析推导。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal setting and sizing of distributed solar photovoltaic generation in an electrical distribution system 分布式太阳能光伏发电在配电系统中的最优设置和规模
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960225
K. Dhayalini, R. Mukesh
In solar photovoltaic generation (SPVG) the sizing and setting of optimal of distribution is found very difficult. In this paper the optimal sizing and setting is found to be calculated by using beta distribution function (BDF) is used for the modulation of solar irradiance. The optimization problem is found and it is solved by using dynamic harmony search algorithm. The load is found uncertain and it is utilized by a boundary power flow. By considering the uncertainty of the load the new approach is done by using the radial electrical distribution system (EDS).
在太阳能光伏发电(SPVG)中,最优分配的确定和设定是一个难点。本文利用β分布函数(BDF)对太阳辐照度进行调制,得到了最佳尺寸和设置。找到了优化问题,并采用动态和谐搜索算法求解。发现负荷是不确定的,并利用边界潮流。考虑到负荷的不确定性,采用径向配电系统(EDS)实现了新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Indian Power Sector- Need of Privatization and Current Status 印度电力部门——私有化的需要和现状
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8959971
K. Sharma, Senthil Prabu Ramalingam, S. Karthikeyan, I. Raglend
Electrical energy is the most fundamental elements of infrastructure and it is important for economic development and progress of any nation. As a result of population explosion and economic development, energy utilization has been increasing at a dramatically faster rate in India. The rapid growth of a nation’s economy places heavy demand for electric power. A large portion of the electric demand is fulfilled by fossil fuel which discharges harmful gases in the atmosphere. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emission and to develop efficient and reliable ways to harness energy, renewable sources can be viewed as one of the best possible alternatives. The main aim of the power producers should be to develop smart and sustainable energy systems for the country. This paper documents the current status and potential of renewable energy in India along with role of private power producers. This paper also reviews the major operations and contribution of private power producers in the power sector.
电能是基础设施中最基本的要素,对任何一个国家的经济发展和进步都至关重要。由于人口爆炸和经济发展,印度的能源利用一直在以惊人的速度增长。一个国家经济的快速发展对电力的需求很大。很大一部分电力需求是由向大气中排放有害气体的化石燃料来满足的。为了减少温室气体排放和开发高效可靠的能源利用方式,可再生能源可以被视为最好的替代方案之一。电力生产商的主要目标应该是为国家开发智能和可持续的能源系统。本文记录了印度可再生能源的现状和潜力,以及私营电力生产商的作用。本文还回顾了私营电力生产商在电力部门的主要业务和贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Algorithm for Top- k Community Detection In Dynamic Social Networks 动态社会网络中Top k社区检测的新算法
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960034
P. M, R. R, P. Pabitha
In dynamic informal networks change the information prevailing inside them in perspective with time. An approach to distinguish the information existed in each nodes was achieved by recognizing the subnetworks or Communities inside the network through Community-Based models. To increase the utility capacity also estimated the degree to networks that are founded. The information about the networks will be not known and consequently the nature of the topology and instability data inside a Dynamic Social Network(DSN). It maximized the cost of finding the communities from the large networks and to reduce the cost expenditure in finding the communities; a novel greedy based approach has been proposed. The K values determine the total number of communities that are to be formed. The Network-based model foresee the individuals from the networks proposed strategy will likewise distinguish the network -based model that can catch the qualities of basic opening spanners productively and decline the connection upkeep cost in the extensive scale systems. An decrease in the cost of finding the optimal communities in comparison with the existing hierarchical and Clique census community detection approaches was achieved by the Top-k greedy approach with an optimal cost percent of 42.6.
在动态的非正式网络中,信息随时间的变化而变化。通过基于社区的模型识别网络中的子网或社区,实现了对每个节点存在的信息进行区分的方法。为了提高公用事业容量,还估计了建立网络的程度。关于网络的信息将是未知的,因此拓扑的性质和动态社会网络(DSN)中的不稳定数据。使从大网络中寻找社区的成本最大化,减少寻找社区的成本支出;提出了一种新的基于贪心的算法。K值决定了将要形成的群落总数。基于网络的模型预测了所提出的网络策略中的个体,同样可以区分基于网络的模型,该模型可以有效地捕捉基本开口扳手的质量,并降低大规模系统中的连接维护成本。与现有的分层和派系普查社区检测方法相比,Top-k贪婪方法降低了寻找最优社区的成本,其最优成本为42.6 %。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical modeling and Simulation of Thermophotovoltaic Cell using COMSOL 利用COMSOL对热光伏电池进行数值模拟与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960167
S. P, S. Rm
In recent years, Thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have become a hot and essential research area due to the increase in requirement of electrical energy at global level as well as the scarcity on other fossil fuels. TPV is a technology which uses the application of photovoltaic diodes for generating electricity from thermal radiation. This process is generally achieved by using thermal emitters that are heated to a temperature greater than 800º C. In this work, we have designed a circular TPV cell using Silicon Carbide as an emitter and Gallium Antimonide as solar PV cells. The emitter is operated at a heat varying from 1000 K to 2000 K using parametric solver at a regular interval of 100 K. We have analyzed how the heat transfers with surface to surface radiation at a stationary condition. The temperature distribution and electrical power output of TPV cell is also observed. It is observed that the proposed TPV cell produces a maximum of 27000 W/m2 electrical power output at an emitter temperature of 1700 K and solar temperature of 1300 K.
近年来,由于全球对电能需求的增加以及其他化石燃料的短缺,热光伏(TPV)成为一个热点和必要的研究领域。TPV是一种利用光伏二极管利用热辐射发电的技术。这一过程通常是通过加热到800℃以上的热辐射体来实现的。在这项工作中,我们设计了一个圆形的TPV电池,使用碳化硅作为发射器,锑化镓作为太阳能光伏电池。利用参数解算器以100k的规则间隔在1000k到2000k的温度范围内工作。我们分析了在固定条件下,热是如何通过表面对表面的辐射传递的。观察了TPV电池的温度分布和输出功率。实验结果表明,在辐射温度为1700 K、太阳温度为1300 K的条件下,TPV电池的最大输出功率为27000 W/m2。
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引用次数: 1
A Solution for Stability Improvement through Compressed Air Energy Storage as Reactive Power Compensating Device under Various Grid Faults 利用压缩空气储能作为电网各种故障下无功补偿装置提高电网稳定性的解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960084
M. B. Hemanth Kumar, B. Saravanan
Grid stability can be improved by implementing various energy storage devices in the power system and among them one of the storage system is compressed air energy storage system (CAES). This CAES can be used for management of variation in the renewable energy and grid demand. The only drawback with CAES is that its cost is high compared with other storage technologies. The research is under development to operate CAES in an most efficient and economic way with maximum utilization of energy stored with least thermal losses. In this paper CAES is used for meeting the reactive power for the wind farm when it is subjected to fault at different bus locations. Here an doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) based wind turine(WT) with CAES performance shows better than static var compensator(SVC). This shows that CAES can be used as reactive power source for improving the system performance in the case of stability.
通过在电力系统中实施多种储能装置,可以提高电网的稳定性,其中一种储能装置是压缩空气储能系统(CAES)。该CAES可用于管理可再生能源和电网需求的变化。与其他存储技术相比,CAES的唯一缺点是成本高。该研究正在开发中,以最有效和最经济的方式运行CAES,最大限度地利用储存的能量,最小的热损失。本文将CAES用于满足风电场在不同母线位置发生故障时的无功功率。基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的风力发电机(WT)的CAES性能优于静态无功补偿器(SVC)。说明在稳定的情况下,CAES可以作为无功电源来改善系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Security in Medical Image Informatics with Various Attacks 针对各种攻击增强医学图像信息的安全性
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960213
A. Umamageswari, A. Jebasheela, Ruby Durairaj, Dr. M. A. Leo Vijilious
The objective of the work is to provide security to the medical images by embedding medical data (EPR-Electronic Patient Record) along with the image to reduce the bandwidth during communication. Reversible watermarking and Digital Signature itself will provide high security. This application mainly used in tele-surgery (Medical Expert to Medical Expert Communication). Only the authorized medical experts can explore the patients’ image because of Kerberos. The proposed work is mainly to restrict the unauthorized access to get the patients'data. So medical image authentication may be achieved without biometric recognition such as finger prints and eye stamps etc. The EPR itself contains the patients’ entire history, so after the extraction process Medical expert can able to identify the patient and also the disease information. In future we can embed the EPR inside the medical image after it got encrypted to achieve more security. To increase the authentication, Medical Expert biometric information can be embedded inside the image in the future. Experiments were conducted using more than 500 (512×512) image archives in various modalities from the NIH (National Institute of Health) and Aycan sample digital images downloaded from the internet and tests are conducted. Almost in all images with greater than 15000 bits embedding size and got PSNR of 60.4 dB to 78.9 dB with low distortion in received image because of compression, not because of watermarking and average NPCR (Number of Pixels Change Rate) is 98.9 %.
该工作的目的是通过在图像中嵌入医疗数据(epr -电子病历)来保证医学图像的安全性,以减少通信过程中的带宽。可逆水印和数字签名本身将提供高安全性。该应用程序主要用于远程手术(医学专家对医学专家通信)。由于Kerberos,只有经过授权的医学专家才能对患者的图像进行探索。所提出的工作主要是限制未经授权的访问以获取患者数据。因此,医学图像认证可以在不需要指纹、眼戳等生物特征识别的情况下实现。EPR本身包含了患者的整个病史,因此在提取过程后,医学专家可以识别患者和疾病信息。在未来,我们可以将EPR嵌入经过加密的医学图像中,以达到更高的安全性。为了增加身份验证,未来可以将医学专家的生物特征信息嵌入到图像中。实验使用了来自美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)和Aycan从互联网下载的数字图像样本的500多张不同形式的图像档案(512×512)进行,并进行了测试。在几乎所有大于15000位嵌入尺寸的图像中,通过压缩而非水印,接收图像的PSNR在60.4 dB ~ 78.9 dB之间,失真程度低,平均NPCR (Number of Pixels Change Rate)为98.9%。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Cost Electrolytic Capacitor-less Induction Motor Drive Based on a Novel Open Loop Model Predictive Control Strategy 基于新型开环模型预测控制策略的低成本无电解电容感应电机驱动
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960250
A. Hota, Mohammad M. Qasim, J. Kirtley, V. Agarwal
Model predictive control (MPC) is gaining popularity for power electronics systems due to its various advantages. Hence, it is expected that MPC would be very effective for the control of home appliance motors. However, for the control of a low-cost home appliance motor drive, an open loop control would suffice. In this work, the option of using the MPC for the open-loop home appliance applications, is explored. In an open loop system, a feedback is not used but MPC requires a feedback to operate as it is closed loop in nature. Therefore, a virtual feedback generation (VFG) strategy is used, where the fed-back voltage is not sensed but calculated using the switching pulses and inverter dc-link voltage. Later this open loop MPC is further modified to use in an electrolytic capacitorless induction motor drive. In this drive the dc-link electrolytic capacitor is reduced to such a value that it can be replaced with a film capacitor of comparable cost. However, this causes significant ripple in the dc-link. But, due to the application of the proposed control strategy, the performance of the drive is not affected. Simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK platform and presented in this paper to validate the various claims.
模型预测控制(MPC)由于其各种优点,在电力电子系统中越来越受欢迎。因此,预计MPC将非常有效地控制家电电机。然而,对于低成本家用电器电机驱动的控制,开环控制就足够了。在这项工作中,探讨了在开环家电应用中使用MPC的选择。在开环系统中,不使用反馈,但MPC需要反馈才能运行,因为它本质上是闭环的。因此,采用了虚拟反馈生成(VFG)策略,其中不检测反馈电压,而是使用开关脉冲和逆变器直流链路电压计算反馈电压。后来,这种开环MPC被进一步修改,用于无电解电容的感应电动机驱动。在这种驱动中,直流链路电解电容器被减少到可以用成本相当的薄膜电容器代替的值。然而,这会导致dc-link中的显著纹波。但是,由于所提出的控制策略的应用,驱动器的性能不受影响。本文在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上进行了仿真研究,验证了各种说法。
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引用次数: 2
Feature Extraction for Bearing Fault Diagnosis in Noisy Environment: A Study 噪声环境下轴承故障诊断的特征提取研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960103
Nayana Br, P. Geethanjali
Operating induction machine throughout the year is vital, thus maintenance and diagnosing within stipulated time is very essential. Else, this leads to complete shutdown of the systems and huge production losses. Thus a robust diagnosing scheme is essential for mechanical fault detection at incipient stages, as the probability of mechanical fault occurrences is high. In this work normal bearing, natural cage defective bearing and natural outer race defective bearings are considered. Prior to classification, the presence of fault is validated using spectra of current and vibration signals. This work demonstrates a simple fault diagnosing scheme using 3 different classifiers. 12 statistical time domain features are extracted from vibration and current signals. Feature plots of all conditions are investigated in detail. Experimental results showed that features slope sign changes, variance and standard deviation are performing good irrespective of the signal recorded and NB classifier performs well irrespective of the signal recorded and the feature employed.
感应电机全年运行是至关重要的,因此在规定的时间内进行维护和诊断是非常必要的。否则,这将导致系统完全关闭和巨大的生产损失。因此,由于机械故障发生的概率很高,在机械故障的早期阶段,一个鲁棒的诊断方案对于机械故障检测至关重要。在本工作中,考虑了正常轴承、自然保持架缺陷轴承和自然外圈缺陷轴承。在分类之前,使用电流和振动信号的频谱来验证故障的存在。本工作演示了一个使用3种不同分类器的简单故障诊断方案。从振动和电流信号中提取了12个统计时域特征。详细研究了各工况的特征图。实验结果表明,无论记录的信号是什么,特征的斜率符号变化、方差和标准差都表现良好,无论记录的信号和使用的特征是什么,NB分类器都表现良好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)
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