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2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)最新文献

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Smart Parking System Using Color QR Code 使用彩色QR码的智能停车系统
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960183
Rashmita Khilar, S. Sahoo, R. Swetha, J. Edward
In today’s world, parking area constitutes nearly most of traffic congestion is caused by vehicles cruising around their destination and looking for a place to park. Due to this reason many day-to-day activities are affected such as waste of time, fuel wastage, frustration to drivers, theft fear, pollution etc. These factors motivated to pave a new method for smart parking system. In this method the detection is reliable, even when tests are performed using images captured from a different viewpoint. It also provides to design a highly reliable & compatible image segmentation measures for parking slot identification system and a user key driven data base measures to detect the vehicle using theft alarm system.
在当今世界,停车场几乎构成了交通拥堵的大部分,这是由于车辆在目的地巡航并寻找一个停车的地方造成的。由于这个原因,许多日常活动受到影响,如浪费时间,燃料浪费,司机沮丧,盗窃恐惧,污染等。这些因素促使我们为智能停车系统铺平了新的道路。在这种方法中,即使使用从不同视点捕获的图像执行测试,检测也是可靠的。为车位识别系统设计了一种高度可靠、兼容的图像分割措施,为防盗报警系统设计了一种用户钥匙驱动的数据库检测措施。
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引用次数: 2
An Energy Management Control Strategy for Efficient Scheduling of Domestic Appliances in Residential Buildings 住宅建筑家用电器高效调度的能源管理控制策略
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960067
Deepthisree Madathil, Anjali A, Gayathri S Nair, M. M., S. P, Viswapriya G Nair, M. Nair
In the recent years, due to the rapid increase in population, the energy demand and energy consumption have increased tremendously leading to increased stress on the grid. The increase in energy consumption has led to higher electrical energy costs. Energy utilization from renewable sources is an effective method of power generation with lesser environmental impacts. Thus, the more usage of non-conventional energy such as solar helps in reducing the electrical energy cost in the building and also reduces carbon footprints in the atmosphere. Energy Management Controller (EMC) in buildings introduces a sophisticated method for monitoring and controlling buildings energy requirements. This paper proposes to minimize the cost of electrical energy by optimally scheduling the appliances in the residential building. The appliances are scheduled so as to work during the off-peak hours when the tariff is comparatively low. The controller schedules the appliances during the considerable hours of operation after checking the availability of the grid, solar and battery energy. The Energy Management Controller provides an excellent energy efficient and environmental friendly buildings.
近年来,由于人口的快速增长,能源需求和能源消耗急剧增加,导致电网的压力增加。能源消耗的增加导致了更高的电能成本。利用可再生能源发电是一种有效的发电方式,对环境的影响较小。因此,更多地使用非传统能源,如太阳能,有助于降低建筑中的电能成本,也减少了大气中的碳足迹。建筑物中的能源管理控制器(EMC)引入了一种复杂的方法来监测和控制建筑物的能源需求。本文提出通过对住宅内电器的优化调度,实现电能成本的最小化。这些电器被安排在电价相对较低的非高峰时段工作。控制器在检查电网、太阳能和电池的可用性后,在相当长的运行时间内调度设备。能源管理控制器提供了一个极具能源效益和环保的建筑物。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel GUI Based Approach for Computation of Extremely Low Frequency Fields and Corona Effects for UHVAC Transmission Line 一种基于GUI的特高压输电线路极低频场及电晕效应计算方法
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960142
Kaustubh A. Vyas, Vatsal Joshi, D. Shah, Kaushal Gopani, Shaunak Shah
Electric and Magnetic fields along with corona effects are the main aspects that are to be considered while designing any transmission line. These parameters affect the transmission corridor width and hence play a vital role in deciding Right of Way. In this paper computational model and working GUI using MATLAB as a programming platform is developed. The software developed here requires only basic data related to any transmission configuration. This novel GUI is capable of computing the values of Electric and Magnetic Fields along with Radio Interference and Audible Noise for different tower configurations like single circuit horizontal, double circuit vertical etc. Lateral, Longitudinal as well as 3D profile of different field effects and corona effects can be plotted and analyzed for further calculation of Right of Way of UHVAC Transmission Line.
电场和磁场以及电晕效应是设计任何传输线时要考虑的主要方面。这些参数影响着输电走廊的宽度,因此对确定通行权起着至关重要的作用。本文以MATLAB为编程平台,开发了计算模型和工作界面。这里开发的软件只需要与任何传输配置相关的基本数据。这种新颖的图形用户界面能够计算电场和磁场的值以及无线电干扰和可听噪声不同的塔配置,如单线水平,双线垂直等。可以绘制和分析不同场效应和电晕效应的横向、纵向和三维剖面图,为特高压输电线路路权的进一步计算提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
A guide to Nearest Level Modulation and Selective Harmonics Elimination modulation scheme for multilevel inverters 多电平逆变器的最近电平调制和选择性谐波消除调制方案指南
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960205
A. R. Kumar, T. Deepa, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, D. Kothari
Calculation of firing angles for the efficient operation of multilevel inverter is very important. This paper gives a simple guide to calculate the firing angles for the operation of multilevel inverter. The firing angles are calculated for Nearest Level Modulation and Selective Harmonics Elimination which are the two very popular low switching frequency modulation schemes. The modulation schemes are implemented on a Multilevel DC-link inverter to generate a nine level output. The simulation is carried out using Matlab/Simulink software. The Matlab code to calculate the THD is also presented. Hardware result is shown to validate the simulation results. The code to execute the firing pulse in Atmega32 AVR microcontroller is also presented.
发射角的计算对于多电平逆变器的有效运行是非常重要的。本文给出了一种计算多电平逆变器发射角的简便方法。计算了两种常用的低开关频率调制方案——最近电平调制和选择性谐波消除的发射角。该调制方案在多电平直流逆变器上实现,产生九电平输出。采用Matlab/Simulink软件进行仿真。给出了计算THD的Matlab代码。给出了硬件结果,验证了仿真结果。给出了在Atmega32 AVR微控制器上执行发射脉冲的代码。
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引用次数: 9
Low Voltage Ride-Through of Doubly Fed Induction Generator based Wind Energy Conversion System incorporating Step Resistive Fault Current Limiter 采用阶跃电阻式故障限流器的双馈感应发电机风能转换系统的低压穿越
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960222
S. Sahoo, Ankit Garg, P. Tripathi, K. Chatterjee
This paper proposes a step resistive fault current limiter (SRFCL) for the low voltage ride-through of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) operated wind conversion system (WCS) against fault. The incorporation of SRFCL effectively restricts the uncertainties concerns of the fault like rotor over current, stator over current, DC-Link over voltage and torque oscillations. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is compared with the traditional resistive super conducting fault current limier (R-SFCL) and conventional vector control scheme (VCS). The proposed scheme reveals better effectiveness compared to traditional R-SFCL and VCS. The scheme also claims the achievement with minimum occurrence of switching operation with lower losses. The model is being simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK based environment
针对双馈感应发电机(DFIG)运行的风力转换系统(WCS)的低电压故障,提出了一种阶跃电阻式故障限流器(SRFCL)。SRFCL的引入有效地限制了转子过电流、定子过电流、DC-Link过电压和转矩振荡等故障的不确定性问题。将该方案与传统的电阻式超导故障限流器(R-SFCL)和传统的矢量控制方案(VCS)的有效性进行了比较。与传统的R-SFCL和VCS相比,该方案具有更好的有效性。该方案还声称实现了最小的切换操作发生和较低的损耗。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下对该模型进行了仿真
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Control 自主水下航行器控制
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960162
M. Prasad
Earth, the third planet from the sun is the only planet on which life is known to exist. Seventy percent of the earth is covered by oceans. These oceans have been playing a very crucial role in transporting of goods even before the road. At the same time it cannot be ignored the possibilities of the negative role of the oceans- a very serious threat to human society and damage of man-made infrastructure through the natural phenomenon such as hurricanes and tsunamis, the latest being Hudhud in Visakhapatnam and Nilam in Chennai. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV), are considered as marine robots which are very useful for study of ocean resources such as aquaculture, offshore mining, ocean survey etc.,. This paper considers the dynamic modeling of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) which is used to track the AUV in the presence of ocean currents and other underwater environmental disturbances. Model Predictive Control (MPC) has been attempted on AUV for control purpose. The main advantage of using MPC is it can easily handle multi input multi output systems very effectively. Constraints on inputs, states and outputs can also be considered using this technique. It has the ability to handle model mismatch and disturbances. Sensor noise can be estimated using filter and Kalman filtering plays an important role in AUV navigation. AUV sensors play an important role in data collection and remote sensing. Global Positioning satellite (GPS) may not work in underwater environment for remote sensing. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor is used to find position of a vehicle and it may also helpful for remote sensing. Mathematical modeling and MPC formulations are the contributions of this paper. The results presented in this paper can be summarized in three points as dynamic modeling of AUV, stability issues, and formulation of MPC. All the simulations are carried out in MATLAB environment. These results help to explain the AUV control concept which is essential for ocean studies to monitor the underwater environment.
地球是距太阳第三远的行星,也是唯一已知有生命存在的行星。地球的百分之七十被海洋覆盖。这些海洋在货物运输中起着至关重要的作用,甚至比公路还早。与此同时,不能忽视海洋可能发挥的消极作用- -通过飓风和海啸等自然现象对人类社会构成非常严重的威胁,并破坏人造基础设施,最近的是维沙卡帕特南的哈德胡德和金奈的尼拉姆。自主水下航行器(AUV)和遥控航行器(ROV)被认为是海洋机器人,在水产养殖、近海采矿、海洋调查等海洋资源研究中非常有用。本文研究了自主水下航行器(AUV)的动力学建模问题,该问题用于在存在洋流和其他水下环境干扰的情况下对AUV进行跟踪。模型预测控制(MPC)已被尝试用于水下航行器的控制。使用MPC的主要优点是它可以很容易地处理多输入多输出系统。对输入、状态和输出的约束也可以使用这种技术来考虑。它具有处理模型不匹配和干扰的能力。传感器噪声可以通过滤波来估计,卡尔曼滤波在水下航行器导航中起着重要的作用。水下航行器传感器在数据采集和遥感中发挥着重要作用。全球定位卫星(GPS)可能无法在水下环境中进行遥感工作。惯性测量单元(IMU)传感器用于确定车辆的位置,也可用于遥感。数学建模和MPC公式是本文的贡献。本文的研究结果可以概括为水下航行器的动态建模、稳定性问题和MPC的制定三个方面。所有仿真均在MATLAB环境下进行。这些结果有助于解释在海洋研究中监测水下环境所必需的AUV控制概念。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Blockchain technology for Energy Trading with Smart Meters 区块链技术在智能电表能源交易中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960243
S. Hussain, S. M. Farooq, T. Ustun
Proliferation of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) changed power system operation drastically. They introduced generation at distribution level, which was unprecedented. Also, bidirectional power flow created more optimization opportunities such as Demand Side Management (DSM) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) support. These schemes allow for efficient use of grid infrastructure, storage devices and DERs. In order to plan the operation and calculate bills, it is imperative to keep a record of these transactions. When some sort of trading occurs between multiple parties, trust is a major concern. Traditionally, a third part trusted by all keeps the record of transactions. Using blockchain technology for energy trading eliminates the role of trusted third party. This paper discusses the feasibility and benefits of implementing blockchain for smartgrids. It also develops an Ethereum-based implementation of blockchain technology for energy trading. Results are shown for a case where energy transactions are undertaken between Distribution System Operator (DSO) and smart meters of individual houses.
分布式能源的兴起极大地改变了电力系统的运行方式。他们在分配层面引入了发电,这是前所未有的。此外,双向潮流创造了更多的优化机会,如需求侧管理(DSM)和车辆到电网(V2G)支持。这些方案允许有效地使用网格基础设施、存储设备和DERs。为了计划操作和计算账单,必须对这些交易进行记录。当多方之间发生某种交易时,信任是一个主要问题。传统上,由所有人信任的第三方保存交易记录。使用区块链技术进行能源交易消除了可信第三方的作用。本文讨论了在智能电网中实施区块链的可行性和好处。它还开发了一种基于以太坊的区块链技术,用于能源交易。结果显示了一个案例,其中能源交易是在分配系统运营商(DSO)和个人住宅的智能电表之间进行的。
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引用次数: 25
Performance analysis of three-phase and five-phase inverters with different PWM strategies 采用不同PWM策略的三相和五相逆变器性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960210
Swati Devabhaktuni, Rajashekar G
In most of the applications involving three-phase machines, speed control of the machine plays an important role. For the speed control the most popular method used is the v/f method. The v/f method aims at maintaining the flux constant by varying voltage and frequency proportionately. But the v/f method has its own share of drawbacks. One of the major disadvantage of v/f method is the inferior dynamic performance. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the v/f method one of the best solution is preferring multiphase systems in spite of the conventional three-phase systems. In multiphase systems the effect of harmonics on the main flux is reduced in-turn reducing the pulsating torques. In this paper the v/f control of a threephase Induction motor is implemented and the results are analysed. A comparison is made between the three-phase and five-phase inverters with different PWM techniques. The inverters are modelled using MATLAB/SIMULINK, the results are compared and analysed. In this paper the %THD in phase voltages obtained from the three PWM technique applied for both three-phase and five-phase inverters is calculated and compared.
在大多数涉及三相电机的应用中,电机的速度控制起着重要的作用。对于速度控制,最常用的方法是v/f方法。v/f法的目的是通过按比例改变电压和频率来保持磁通恒定。但是v/f方法也有它自己的缺点。v/f方法的主要缺点之一是动态性能较差。为了克服v/f方法的缺点,最好的解决方案之一是在传统的三相系统的基础上选择多相系统。在多相系统中,谐波对主磁通的影响减小,从而减小了脉动转矩。本文实现了三相异步电动机的v/f控制,并对控制结果进行了分析。对采用不同PWM技术的三相和五相逆变器进行了比较。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对逆变器进行了建模,并对仿真结果进行了对比分析。本文计算并比较了三相和五相逆变器采用三种PWM技术得到的相电压%THD。
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引用次数: 3
Fault minimization by phaser correction of transformer 变压器相位校正的故障最小化
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960001
Vidhatri Gujela, Om Prakash Gujela
This paper presents the research done on minimization of fault by phaser correction of station service transformer. During the research, it was observed that due to mismatching of phaser of the station service transformer and unit auxiliary transformer there was a resultant voltage, which should ideally be zero. The reason was found as phaser difference between the two transformers. Vector group of station service transformer had been changed from Dy11 to Dy1. After this correction the resultant voltage were measured and it was found that the problem has been minimized.
本文对电站用变压器的相位校正方法进行了故障最小化的研究。在研究过程中观察到,由于站用变压器与机组辅助变压器的相位不匹配,会产生一个最终电压,理想情况下该电压应为零。原因是两个变压器的相位差。站用变压器矢量组由Dy11改为Dy1。经过这种校正后,测量了产生的电压,发现问题已经最小化。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Fault Analysis in Series Compensated Line during Power Swing 功率摆动时串联补偿线路故障的比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960247
D. Datta, Srikanta Mohapatra, Subodh Kumar Mohanty
A Power swing block is very much necessary to avoid unintentional operation for modern distance relay at the time of power swing condition. However, in presence of power swing condition if any fault occurs then the relay immediately operate to maintain security for the apparatus.In series compensated line during power swing the fault detection is very complicated due to capacitor in the protection circuit. In this paper by negative sequence component of current the classification and location of symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault is easily possible. The data simulated by EMTDC/PSCAD software in a series compensated line for power swing condition and is tested and found to be accurate.
功率摆挡是现代距离继电器在功率摆挡状态下避免误动作的必要措施。但是,在存在功率摆动的情况下,如果发生任何故障,继电器立即运行,以维护设备的安全。在功率摆幅串联补偿线路中,由于保护电路中电容的存在,故障检测非常复杂。本文利用电流负序分量可以方便地对对称和不对称故障进行分类和定位。利用EMTDC/PSCAD软件对功率摆幅情况下的串联补偿线路进行了仿真,验证了数据的准确性。
{"title":"A Comparative Fault Analysis in Series Compensated Line during Power Swing","authors":"D. Datta, Srikanta Mohapatra, Subodh Kumar Mohanty","doi":"10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960247","url":null,"abstract":"A Power swing block is very much necessary to avoid unintentional operation for modern distance relay at the time of power swing condition. However, in presence of power swing condition if any fault occurs then the relay immediately operate to maintain security for the apparatus.In series compensated line during power swing the fault detection is very complicated due to capacitor in the protection circuit. In this paper by negative sequence component of current the classification and location of symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault is easily possible. The data simulated by EMTDC/PSCAD software in a series compensated line for power swing condition and is tested and found to be accurate.","PeriodicalId":214890,"journal":{"name":"2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124876234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)
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