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2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)最新文献

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Performance Evaluation of Modified 5-Level T-Type H-Bridge Inverter Utilizing Different PWM Modulation Schemes 不同PWM调制方案下改进的5电平t型h桥逆变器性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960095
Uvais Mustafa, M. Saad bin Arif, Shahbaz Ahmad, M. Tariq, S. Ayob
In this paper comparative study of a recently proposed 5-Level T-Type Asymmetrical-H-Bridge (5-L-T-AHB) inverter is carried out for different modulation schemes based on PWM switching. The THD and the fundamental component of the output voltage for different modulation schemes at different frequencies is recorded and compared. The main advantage of high frequency PWM switching is that it reduces the THD in output current and voltages of a multi-level inverter. Matlab/Simulink is used for the simulation purpose. The results show that the variable frequency Phase-Opposite-Disposition PWM (PODPWM) modulation scheme based on triangular carrier wave have the minimum THD of 20.06% in voltage at unity modulation index. While the Third-Harmonic-Injected (THI) reference based PWM shows the highest THD of 25.97%. THI based PWM however, offers the highest fundamental component with 12% more output. Variation of THD and fundamental component is also seen for the varying modulation index (0.6-0.9). THD shows the decreasing trend while the fundamental component increases with increment in modulation index.
本文对最近提出的一种基于PWM开关的5电平t型非对称h桥(5-L-T-AHB)逆变器进行了不同调制方案的比较研究。记录并比较了不同频率下不同调制方案的THD和输出电压的基波分量。高频PWM开关的主要优点是它降低了多电平逆变器输出电流和电压的THD。仿真使用了Matlab/Simulink。结果表明,基于三角载波的变频反相配置PWM (PODPWM)调制方案在统一调制指数下电压的最小THD为20.06%。而基于三次谐波注入(THI)参考的PWM显示最高的THD为25.97%。然而,基于THI的PWM提供了最高的基本分量,输出增加了12%。随着调制指数(0.6-0.9)的变化,也可以看到THD和基波分量的变化。THD随调制指数的增加呈下降趋势,而基波分量随调制指数的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 6
State Estimation of Induction Motors Using Particle Swarm Optimization Tuned Unscented Kalman Filter 基于粒子群优化调谐无气味卡尔曼滤波的感应电机状态估计
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960153
Furzana John Basha, K. Somasundaram
This paper deals with sensorless speed estimation of an Induction Motor with minimum mean square error. For sensorless speed estimation, Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is used. The performance of this filter depends on the process and the measurement noise covariance parameters of the estimator which estimates stator and rotor current, rotor flux, rotor speed, torque and it is also influenced by three scalar parameters such as alpha, beta, and kappa. As the selection of these values are not of a straight forward approach, an optimization algorithm such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to attain minimum error. The result shows that the filter performance is improved by using PSO tuning and gives optimized minimum error compared to conventional UKF under various machine operating conditions
本文研究了一种均方误差最小的异步电动机无传感器转速估计方法。对于无传感器的速度估计,使用无气味卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)。该滤波器的性能取决于估计器的过程和测量噪声协方差参数,该估计器估计定子和转子电流、转子磁链、转子转速和转矩,并受alpha、beta和kappa三个标量参数的影响。由于这些值的选择不是一种直接的方法,因此使用粒子群优化算法(PSO)来实现最小误差。结果表明,在不同的机器运行条件下,与传统UKF相比,采用粒子群调谐后的滤波性能得到了改善,并且误差最小
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引用次数: 2
A Single-Photodiode Coherent ONU Receiver for 25G Line-Rate PON Application 用于25G线率PON应用的单光电二极管相干ONU接收机
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960066
Md. Saifuddin Faruk
Passive optical network (PON) employing coherent receiver is a promising technology for future high-speed optical access network. However, the commonly used phase and polarization diverse coherent receiver for long-haul communication is not suitable for cost stringent access network. Therefore, low-complexity (and thereby low-cost) coherent receiver design for access network becomes an attracting research field in current years. In this paper, we propose a simple heterodyne single-polarization coherent receiver by using a 3-dB coupler and a single-ended photodiode to realize a 25-Gb/s optical network unit (ONU) receiver. To make the receiver polarization-insensitive, Alamouti-coded dual polarization 14-Gbaud QPSK transmitter is used at the optical line terminal (OLT) side. By means of computer simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed ONU receiver allows a high split ratio of 1:512 for 30-km transmission length whereas a lower splitting ratio of 1:16 enable the use of long-reach PON (LR-PON) of 100 km.
采用相干接收机的无源光网络(PON)是未来高速光接入网的发展方向。但是,目前常用的用于长距离通信的相位偏振分集相干接收机并不适用于对成本要求严格的接入网。因此,低复杂度(即低成本)的接入网相干接收机设计成为近年来研究的热点。本文提出了一种简单的外差单偏振相干接收机,采用3db耦合器和单端光电二极管实现25gb /s光网络单元(ONU)接收机。为了使接收机对极化不敏感,在光线路终端(OLT)侧采用alamouti编码双极化14-Gbaud QPSK发射机。通过计算机仿真,证实了所提出的ONU接收机允许在30公里的传输长度上使用1:512的高分割比,而在100公里的传输长度上使用较低的1:16分割比(LR-PON)。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis of Air Pollutants in Ambient Air, Reality of Sensors and Corrective Measures in India 印度环境空气中空气污染物的统计分析,传感器的现实和纠正措施
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960010
S. Rm, S. P
Due to rapid increase in the population of India, the nation is at an urge to fulfil the needs of the entire population which has led to increase in urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, etc., that further has paved a way to increase in air pollution. Though the needs are fulfilled to some extent, the polluted air has a serious effect on the health of the human as well as the environment. This is the right time to walk through and understand the various sources of pollution, their effects on health of mankind and environment. This paper focusses on describing the various fundamental sources of air pollution, their threat towards the health of human and the guideline provided for those pollutants. We have also collected the concentration of the major air pollutants namely SO2, NO2 and Particulate Matter PM10 at various states of India using the monitoring stations’ data and a statistical analysis of the same is performed to identify the air quality index of the ambient air based on which the harmful effects are predicted. Also we have discussed the reality of the various sensors available for monitoring the concentration of air pollutants in the ambient air and the control measures that could be taken to reduce the concentration to safeguard the population from the threat.
由于印度人口的快速增长,该国迫切需要满足整个人口的需求,这导致了城市化、工业化、森林砍伐等的增加,这进一步为空气污染的增加铺平了道路。虽然这些需求在某种程度上得到了满足,但被污染的空气对人类健康和环境都产生了严重的影响。这是一个正确的时机,通过并了解各种污染源,它们对人类健康和环境的影响。本文着重介绍了空气污染的各种基本来源,它们对人类健康的威胁以及对这些污染物提供的指导方针。我们还利用监测站的数据收集了印度各邦主要空气污染物的浓度,即SO2、NO2和颗粒物PM10,并对其进行了统计分析,以确定环境空气的空气质量指数,并以此为基础预测有害影响。我们还讨论了可用于监测环境空气中空气污染物浓度的各种传感器的现实情况,以及可采取的控制措施,以降低浓度,以保护人们免受威胁。
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引用次数: 2
Spam Mail Detection and Prevention at Server Side 服务器端的垃圾邮件检测和预防
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8959960
S. Shyry, Venkat Sai Charan K, V. S. Kumar
Spam is a genuine and irritating issue for quite a longtime. Despite the fact that a lot of arrangements have been advanced, there still remains a considerable measure to be advanced in separating spam messages all the more proficiently. These days a noteworthy issue in spam separating also as content characterization in common dialect handling is the colossal size of vector space because of the various element terms, which is normally the reason for broad figuring and moderate order. Extracting semantic implications from the substance of writings and utilizing these as highlight terms to develop the vector space, rather than utilizing words as highlight terms in convention ways, could decrease the component of vectors viably and advance the characterization in the meantime. In spite of the fact that there are a wide range of techniques to square spam messages, a large portion of program designers just mean to square spam messages from being conveyed to their customers. In this paper, we present an effective way to deal with keep spam messages from being exchanged.In this work, a Collaborative filtering approach with semantics-based text classification technology was proposed and the related feature terms were selected from the semantic meanings of the text content.
长期以来,垃圾邮件一直是一个令人恼火的问题。尽管已经改进了许多安排,但在更熟练地分离垃圾邮件方面仍有相当多的措施需要改进。这些天,垃圾邮件分离中一个值得注意的问题(也是普通方言处理中的内容表征)是向量空间的巨大尺寸,因为各种元素术语,这通常是广泛的图形和适度的顺序的原因。从文章的实质内容中提取语义含义并利用这些语义含义作为突出项来发展向量空间,而不是用传统的方式使用词语作为突出项,可以有效地减少向量的分量,同时促进表征。尽管有各种各样的技术来屏蔽垃圾邮件,但大部分程序设计者只是想阻止垃圾邮件传递给他们的客户。本文提出了一种有效的防止垃圾邮件交换的方法。本文提出了一种基于语义的文本分类技术协同过滤方法,并从文本内容的语义中选择相关的特征项。
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引用次数: 5
Performance comparison of CSMA, MACA, Generic MAC and Sensor MAC channel access protocols for ZigBee WSN with RIPv2 as Routing protocol RIPv2为路由协议的ZigBee WSN中CSMA、MACA、Generic MAC和Sensor MAC信道访问协议的性能比较
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960033
Narmada Alaparthi, Sudhakara Rao Parvataneni, Neela Venkata Sriya Kanderao, Sri Vidya Jagtap, Alekhya Donthu, Harika Korivi
Monitoring and coordinating the remote physical conditions of an environment is found difficult in many user applications. A wireless sensor network can be one of the best solutions in this application. Sensors are inter-connected together in the form of a mesh network to form Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Transmitter and receiver are embedded in a single sensor called a "NODE" in other words called a transceiver, which is a battery operated and microcontroller enabled intelligent device. Further the nodes can also be interconnected in different topologies viz., Star, Ring, Mesh, etc.While many channel access protocols may be competent for using them in Wireless Sensor Networks, it is commonly found that IEEE 802.15.4 MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol is often used over IEEE standard 802.15.4 ZigBee protocol stack. As there are many other protocols reported in literature, it is felt necessary to revisit all the suitable protocols to find, if any, more efficient protocol for WSN exists. In this paper a study is carried out with CSMA, MACA and GENERIC MAC protocols for their suitability for WSN. The study is done by simulating these protocols in 802.15.4 ZigBee for different number of nodes from 15 to 30. The summary of the characteristics of all these protocols is presented. Qualnet 5.0.2 network simulator is employed to analyze the important characteristics like throughput, end-to- end delay, jitter, total packets received, etc., by varying the various parameters under low, medium and heavy loads.
在许多用户应用程序中,很难监控和协调环境的远程物理条件。无线传感器网络可能是此应用中的最佳解决方案之一。传感器以网状网络的形式相互连接,形成无线传感器网络(WSN)。发射器和接收器嵌入在一个称为“NODE”的传感器中,换句话说,称为收发器,这是一个电池供电和微控制器启用的智能设备。此外,节点也可以在不同的拓扑结构中互连,即星型,环形,网状等。虽然许多通道访问协议可能能够在无线传感器网络中使用它们,但通常发现IEEE 802.15.4 MAC(介质访问控制)协议通常在IEEE标准802.15.4 ZigBee协议堆栈上使用。由于文献中报道了许多其他协议,因此有必要重新审视所有合适的协议,以找到更有效的WSN协议。本文对CSMA、MACA和GENERIC MAC协议在无线传感器网络中的适用性进行了研究。本研究通过在802.15.4 ZigBee中模拟这些协议,在15到30个节点的不同数量下完成。对这些协议的特点进行了总结。使用Qualnet 5.0.2网络模拟器,通过改变低、中、重负载下的各种参数,分析吞吐量、端到端延迟、抖动、接收总包数等重要特性。
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引用次数: 6
A Survey on Efficient Converter Driver Techniques for LED LIGHTING Applications 应用于LED照明的高效变换器驱动技术综述
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960236
P. Padmavathi, S. Natarajan
This review article focuses on various proposed LED driver technologies and different converter topologies which will help to increase efficiency, reliability, and lifespan of lighting systems. These classifications of LED drivers are presented for the both AC and DC voltages and are described evidently. The different methods to balance the currents at the output side of the driver, its pros and cons are explained in detail. This paper gives a detailed overview about the various power conversions and different control strategies like electrolytic capacitor less, soft switching, PWM dimming, current balance techniques to enhance the performance of LED drivers. The main goal of this paper is to give correct awareness to choose suitable LED driver for various smart lighting applications.
这篇综述文章重点介绍了各种建议的LED驱动技术和不同的转换器拓扑结构,这些技术将有助于提高照明系统的效率、可靠性和寿命。这些分类的LED驱动器提出了交流和直流电压,并进行了明显的描述。在驱动器输出侧平衡电流的不同方法,其优点和缺点进行了详细的解释。本文详细介绍了各种功率转换和不同的控制策略,如电解电容减少,软开关,PWM调光,电流平衡技术,以提高LED驱动器的性能。本文的主要目的是为各种智能照明应用选择合适的LED驱动器提供正确的认识。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Aware Localized Routing in Rendezvous Point Based Mobile Sink Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中基于汇聚点移动汇聚策略的能量感知局部路由
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960021
A. R. Kumar, A. Sivagami
In recent years several studies have been carried to explore the potential metrics of a mobile sink node to optimize the complex WSN routing and also to regulate the packet delivery rate among the sensor nodes. However, it has major limitations particularly in delay-bound applications, where all data gathered must be forwarded within a given time delay. These bound delays are dependent on the travelling path taken by the mobile sink. Here in order to regulate the mobile sink path a hybrid approach is proposed to address this challenge and also formulated new moving pattern where the mobile-sink node visits only rendezvous points (RPs), as opposed to travelling each nodes in WSN. Information from all other nodes all Sensor nodes that are not RPs forward their payload data via multi-hopping to the nearest RP. Then two basic fundamental problems are arises: computation of mobile sink travelling paths that can visit all RPs within a given time delay and conserving the energy consumption of mobile sink to improve the life time of the WSN. To address the first problem, a heuristic called adoptive rendezvous planning (WRP) is proposed, where each sensor node is assigned a priority corresponding to its hop distance from the mobile sink path taken and the traffic rate that forwards to the closest RP. And energy aware local routing is used for energy efficiency. Finally RP based mobile sink model is validated via extensive network simulation, and through simulation results we proved that proposed RP model allows mobile sink to gather all information within a given time while. Local routing for each RP node reduces energy consumption by 39% and increases network lifetime by 12%, as compared with all other state-of-the-art algorithms.
近年来,人们进行了一些研究,探索移动汇聚节点的潜在度量,以优化复杂的WSN路由,并调节传感器节点之间的数据包传输速率。但是,它有很大的局限性,特别是在延迟绑定的应用程序中,其中收集的所有数据必须在给定的时间延迟内转发。这些绑定延迟依赖于移动接收器所采取的行进路径。为了调节移动汇聚路径,提出了一种混合方法来解决这一挑战,并制定了新的移动模式,其中移动汇聚节点只访问集合点(rp),而不是在WSN中移动每个节点。来自所有其他节点的信息,所有不是RP的传感器节点通过多跳转发其有效载荷数据到最近的RP。在此基础上提出了两个基本问题:在给定的时间延迟内计算能够访问所有rp的移动sink行进路径和节约移动sink的能量消耗以提高无线传感器网络的寿命。为了解决第一个问题,提出了一种启发式的自适应交会规划(WRP),其中每个传感器节点根据其与移动汇聚路径的跳距离和转发到最近RP的流量速率分配优先级。能源敏感的本地路由用于提高能源效率。最后,通过广泛的网络仿真验证了基于RP的移动sink模型,通过仿真结果证明了RP模型允许移动sink在给定时间内收集所有信息。与所有其他最先进的算法相比,每个RP节点的本地路由减少了39%的能耗,并将网络寿命延长了12%。
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting of Wind power using Variational Mode Decomposition-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System 基于变分模态分解-自适应神经模糊推理系统的风电预测
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960017
V. Vanitha, Delna Raphel, R. R
According to Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, India, all independent power producers should forecast their generation and submit a report regarding the same to RLDC (Regional Load dispatch Centre). If a deviation occurs between forecasted and actual generated power, the renewable energy operators should give penalty to RLDC. In the wind farm scenario, the wind farm operator should predict the wind power accurately to reduce the risk of uncertainty and penalties. To estimate the wind power precisely, the wind farm operators will depend on commercial forecasting methods. The selection of forecasting method is based on forecasting accuracy, system availability, Lead time etc. The aim of this work is to do wind power forecasting using hybrid VMD- ANFIS (Variational Mode Decomposition-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) in different time horizons. The power data for two years is obtained for a site in Maharashtra having 15 wind turbines, each having a capacity of 800kW. Three evaluation indices such as Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and % Revenue loss are calculated for one hour ahead and one day ahead forecasting and results are presented.
根据印度中央电力监管委员会的规定,所有独立电力生产商都应该预测其发电量,并向RLDC(区域负荷调度中心)提交有关报告。预测发电量与实际发电量发生偏差的,可再生能源运营企业应当向城乡直发公司处以罚款。在风电场场景中,风电场运营商应该准确预测风力,以减少不确定性和处罚的风险。为了准确地估计风力,风电场运营商将依赖于商业预测方法。预测方法的选择是基于预测的准确性,系统的可用性,提前期等。本研究的目的是利用VMD- ANFIS(变分模分解-自适应神经模糊推理系统)在不同时间范围内进行风电预测。两年的电力数据是在马哈拉施特拉邦的一个站点获得的,该站点有15个风力涡轮机,每个涡轮机的容量为800千瓦。分别计算了预测1小时和1天的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和收益损失% 3个评价指标,并给出了预测结果。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Analysis of Various Technologies used for the People Enduring through Alzheimer’s Disease: A Survey 对老年痴呆症患者使用的各种技术的比较分析:一项调查
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960172
Kalyani Yawale, S. Thorat
Dementia is a leading reason of disability and institutionalization among older persons, and ratio of patient with dementia is exceeding dramatically with the growing of the population. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most usual types of neurodegenerative diseases which is hitting millions of crowd worldwide. Dementia results in a heavy burden and deep impact on family, paid caregivers and on society also. Alzheimer’s disease is incurable and has exhausting conditions which has a consequence in nerve cells death and gradually degeneration. This causes obstacle with motion that is ataxias or dementias which is mental functioning. Various companies and researchers are working on a system that aid towards relief for these people. These systems are not only targeting patient’s requirement but also considering the aspects of caregiver. This paper mainly discusses a review of all those systems.
痴呆症是老年人致残和住院的主要原因,随着人口的增长,痴呆症患者的比例急剧增加。阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease, AD)是最常见的神经退行性疾病,全世界有数百万人罹患此病。痴呆症给家庭、有偿照料者和社会带来沉重负担和深刻影响。阿尔茨海默氏症是无法治愈的,它会导致神经细胞死亡和逐渐退化。这会导致运动障碍,即共济失调或精神功能痴呆。许多公司和研究人员正在研究一种帮助这些人获得救济的系统。这些系统不仅针对患者的需求,而且考虑到护理人员的各个方面。本文主要对这些系统进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT)
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