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[Work design approach to reduce stressors in small veterinary practices]. 犬尺神经周围神经鞘肿瘤诊断的挑战- 1例报告。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00349
C Herren, O J Glardon, K Wolff

Introduction: Given the increasing shortage of skilled workers, working conditions in the veterinary sector are of central importance for the motivation and satisfaction of employees. Solutions to reduce stressors are important to keep skilled workers in their jobs in the long term and to counteract migration out of clinical work. An innovative approach to work design was developed as part of a master's thesis. The thesis was based on qualitative studies and structured according to defined characteristics, which can help to reduce stressors in small veterinary practices. The study aimed to develop an understanding of specific challenges in veterinary practices, as comparable research literature for the veterinary sector in Switzerland is limited. The theoretical basis of the work was based on findings from the human healthcare sector, which has similar problems. The qualitative data was collected through seven guided expert interviews, the transcripts were analyzed using Mayring's method. The resulting recommendation of this study can serve as a guideline for veterinary practices and aim to improve working conditions promoting employee satisfaction. The results not only contribute to the theoretical foundation in the area of work design, but also provide concrete impulses for small veterinary practices to increase their attractiveness and employee satisfaction.

在这个病例报告中,我们报告了一例罕见的左尺神经远端周围神经鞘肿瘤(PNST),发生在一只两岁的雌性罗威纳犬身上。我们讨论临床和诊断结果和诊断的挑战。这只狗成功地接受了保留肢体的部分神经切除术。手术后,在长期随访中,狗没有表现出任何疼痛或跛行。
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引用次数: 0
[Influence of agents for permanent drinking water disinfection on the fermentation performance of rumen microorganisms in ruminants]. [犊牛反复淋湿- -网状和皱胃的超声表现及- -短期对瘤胃液和血液pH和- d -乳酸的影响]。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00347
A Stettler, B Berchtold, S Probst

Introduction: Good quality drinking water and adequate water intake is essential in ensuring the health of livestock. Various factors can cause the formation of a biofilm in water pipes that acts as a reservoir for many different pathogens. The addition of disinfection agents, such as chlorine dioxide or peracetic acid, is proven to improve the quality of permanent drinking water. To date this method has primarily been used in pig and poultry housing, however, it is increasingly under discussion for use in cattle husbandry. As the effects of disinfectants in drinking water on rumen fermentation are not yet known, we performed a digestibility test using the Hohenheim Feed Value Test to determine the in vitro digestibility of organic matter (IVOMD). The influence of five different concentrations of chlorine dioxide and peracetic acid disinfectants on the IVOMD of hay and wheat were tested and rumen bacteria were counted under a microscope. The use of chlorine dioxide showed no major changes in the IVOMD of hay and wheat. At the recommended concentration of 0.5 mg/l, the IVOMD relative to the control was 97,1 % for hay and 102,7 % for wheat. The number of rumen bacteria was not affected by the use of chlorine dioxide. Conversely, the use of peracetic acid led to a significant reduction in rumen fermentation. At the recommended concentration of 15-25 mg/l (dosed at 15 mg/l and 25 mg/l), the IVOMD relative to the control was 38,2 % and 38,4 % for hay and 50,4 % and 22,4 % for wheat. The number of rumen bacteria also decreased significantly. Chlorine dioxide seemed to have little to no disinfection effect on in vitro ruminal fermentation, however, the exact mechanisms could not be determined in the present study. This trial shows that disinfectants for permanent drinking water disinfection in cattle farming should be used with caution. In particular, disinfection agents containing peracetic acid may impair fermentation of rumen microbes. Further research is required to determine if the results of the present in vitro study are transferable to practice.

采用食管管喂食器每12小时给6头临床健康犊牛喂奶,共喂奶3次。犊牛为7 ~ 9日龄,每次喂奶量为犊牛体重的6%。在浸泡前、浸泡中、浸泡后分别对网状和皱胃进行超声扫描。分别于-12、0(第一次淋洗)、6、12(第二次淋洗)、18、24(第三次淋洗)、30和36小时采集血样进行d -乳酸测定和静脉血气分析。在-12和36小时采集瘤胃液,测定pH和d -乳酸浓度。同时对网胃和皱胃进行超声检查发现,泌乳部分流入网胃,部分直接流入皱胃;两个器官在浸湿后立即含有牛奶。淋雨导致瘤胃酸中毒,pH中位数从7,0(6,0 - 7,0)显著降低到4,5 (3,0 - 5,0),d -乳酸中位数浓度从0,39(0,14 - 1,33)增加到36,3 (17,9 - 53,3)mmol/l,但没有引起代谢性酸中毒。基于这些发现,我们得出结论,通过食管管喂食器给小牛喂奶同时流入网状和胃胃,并且间隔12小时三次强制喂食会导致急性瘤胃酸中毒,但短期内不会伴有代谢性酸中毒。
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引用次数: 0
[Temporal development of hypoxia markers in brachycephalic and -mesocephalic dogs after short physical exercise]. [对瑞士小牛肉群畜棚特征、畜棚气候参数测量结果和健康指标之间关联的评估]。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00348
D A Koch, J Wenk, S Michel

Introduction: To objectify the oxygen debt in dogs with brachycephalic upper respiratory syndrome, eight mesocephalic dogs were subjected to a short running test on four test days and eight brachycephalic dogs on one test day. Blood samples were taken before and immediately after exercise and after 2 and 4 hours to assess cellular oxygenation. For this purpose, two available hypoxia markers, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and erythropoietin (EPO), were measured. The repeatability of the measurements was checked in the mesocephalic dogs. While VEGF measurement was repeatable over the 4 days of measurement, the EPO measurement was not. The VEGF basal values of the mesocephalic and brachycephalic dogs did not differ (7.6 ± 4.4 pg/ml and 6.9 ± 4.0 pg/ml, respectively). The measurement 4 hours after the running test showed significant differences. The VEGF value in the mesocephalic dogs increased by 42 % to 10.8 ± 4.7 pg/ml, while in the brachycephalic dogs it increased by 220 % to 22.1 ± 15.3 pg/ml. The EPO measurements showed a significant difference between the mesocephalic and brachycephalic dogs at all blood collection times; The basal value in mesocephalic dogs was approx. three times higher than in brachycephalic dogs (30.1 ± 22.6 mU/ml or 11.4 ± 3.5 mU/ml). However, the difference was not significant due to the large scatter in the mesocephalic dogs (p > 0.05). In contrast to the VEGF value, the EPO value did not change over the measurement period. The study shows that the presented method can be used together with the VEGF value for scientific and breeding purposes.

近年来,易于使用的测量气候参数的数字设备在商业上已经可用,这些设备也可以用于小牛畜棚。对43家瑞士小牛肉养殖场的前瞻性队列研究收集的数据进行了评估,包括测量的气候参数的有效性、这些参数与畜棚特征的潜在关联,以及气候参数值和畜棚特征值分别与犊牛健康指标之间的关系。记录了谷仓参数,如通风系统、室外围栏和谷仓大小,并在平均每年6次农场访问期间,在每个谷仓的五个不同位置测量温度、空气湿度、氨和二氧化碳浓度。此外,每个农场在夏季和冬季分别进行了一次连续的温度和湿度测量(每次测量72小时)。通过统计方法探讨畜舍参数和测量的畜舍气候值是否与犊牛健康指标(抗菌药物使用、死亡率和日增重)相关。在农场访问期间和所有季节准时测量的所有参数值都超出了最佳范围。温度和湿度超出最佳范围的值,通常是通过连续测量而不是通过定时测量来观察的。畜棚气候值与犊牛数、仓面、层面、仓体积均无显著相关。最大群数和机械通气与抗菌药物使用率呈正相关,最大群数和育肥组数与死亡率相关>3%。低洼地区的农场和每头小牛的高空气量与日增重呈正相关。测量的畜棚气候参数与犊牛健康指标、抗菌素使用、死亡率和日增重均无关联。因此,气候参数测量似乎不足以预测小牛的健康育肥业。目前的结果表明,这些(容易)测量的参数很难解释,应该认真考虑。
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引用次数: 0
[Genetic defects in Braunvieh cattle of Switzerland - an overview].
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00344
S Glatthard, F R Seefried, A Gentile, J P G Jacinto, C Drögemüller

Introduction: Since 2010, genomic selection in Swiss cattle breeding has led to significant progress in the two local Braunvieh populations, Brown Swiss and Original Braunvieh. However, it has also contributed to further inbreeding, leading to an increased risk of outbreaks of monogenic recessive defects. Some long-known inherited diseases such as arachnomelia, spinal muscular atrophy, spinal dysmyelination, Weaver syndrome and renal dysplasia are now of little clinical importance, while new haplotypes and gene variants associated with reproductive disorders have recently been described. These include so-called fertility haplotypes and genetic diseases that rarely or never occur homozygous because the affected animals die shortly after birth or early in pregnancy. This work provides an overview of the known recessive genetic defects in Swiss Braunvieh cattle. Data from 56, 000 Swiss breeding cattle on 12 genetic defects show that known inherited diseases in Braunvieh only occur very sporadically (defect allele frequency < 1 %). Only the recently described achromatopsia (Original Braunvieh haplotype 1) has a relevant defect allele frequency of over 7 % and should be taken into account for mating plans in order to avoid calves with day blindness. In addition, the Braunvieh haplotypes 6 and 14 and the Original Braunvieh haplotypes 4 and 9 occur between 2-6 % and the mating of heterozygous carriers should be avoided in order to avoid homozygous offsprings that are presumably not embryonically viable. The further spread of known genetic defects can be prevented through comprehensive genotyping of the breeding populations and the careful selection of breeding animals, recently also with the help of digital apps for mating planning. Thus, genetically caused reproductive losses or the number of affected animals can be reduced, animal health and welfare can be sustainably improved through selective breeding.

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引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of different cross-matching techniques in comparison to the tube agglutination method in dogs].
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00345
L Herter, C Weingart, N Merten, N Bock, B Kohn

Introduction: Cross-matching is used to determine the serological compatibility of donor and recipient blood. This procedure is used to detect possible antibodies against the donor's erythrocytes, thereby reducing the risk of immunological transfusion reactions. Various methods are available for cross-matching: In addition to the tube agglutination method, which is often viewed as a reference method, gel and immunochromatographic methods are available. In this study, a gel tube method, an antiglobulin-enhanced gel tube method, and an immunochromatographic method were evaluated in comparison to the tube agglutination method in 28 different major cross-matches. The evaluation resulted in 85,7 % agreement between the antiglobulin-enhanced gel tube method, in 60,7 % agreement between the gel tube method and in 35,7 % agreement between the immunochromatographic method and the tube agglutination method. Considering the macroscopically positive test results alone, the agreement between the tube agglutination method and the antiglobulin-enhanced gel tube method was 100 %, the gel tube method 62,5 % and with the immunochromatographic 0 %. Using the antiglobulin-enhanced gel tube method, 4/9 weakly positive cross-matches, which were positive with a microscopic degree of agglutination of 1+ - 2+ using the tube agglutination method, were compatible. In all other cross-matches with a higher degree of agglutination, the results were consistent with those of the tube agglutination method. Transfusion of incompatible blood products may result in hemolytic transfusion reactions. However, the clinical relevance of microscopically weakly positive cross-matches is unclear. The application of the various test kits took significantly less time compared to the tube agglutination procedure. Due to the strong agreement and reduction in required time, the antiglobulin-enhanced gel tube method offers a good alternative to the reference method, especially in emergency situations. On the other hand, there was only a weak agreement between the gel tube and no agreement between the immunochromatographic method and the reference method.

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引用次数: 0
Screening for naturally occurring hypothyroidism in adult cats: A prospective multi-center study in Central Europe. 猫杯状病毒的最新研究进展。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00346
F N Leuthard, A Carranza Valencia, M Wenger, F Tschuor, F K Zeugswetter

Introduction: Research on naturally occurring hypothyroidism in adult cats is limited to 16 reported cases in the last three decades, highlighting the need for more comprehensive studies. This prospective multicenter study aimed to identify cases of spontaneous primary hypothyroidism (SPH) in adult cats presented over a one-year period . Staff members of two university hospitals and one private referral clinic screened for cats aged older than one year showing clinical signs suggestive of feline hypothyroidism including obstipation, obesity/weight gain, lethargy, goiter size, skin changes or mild azotemia. They were instructed to proceed with endocrine investigations if low or low-normal total T4 (TT4) concentrations were detected, using in-house analyses at two locations and external analyses at one university hospital. The continuative diagnostic investigations consisted primarily of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) measurements using leftover samples and TT4 reevaluation. Additional cats with possible SPH were recruited by screening the local documentation systems for low to low-normal TT4 concentrations recorded during the study period. Low (n = 253, 18,3 %) to low-normal (n = 377, 27,3 %) TT4 concentrations were observed in 630 (45,6 %) of 1382 cats. Of these 630 possible SPH cats, 566 (89,8 %) cats were excluded for the following reasons: TT4 was measured to rule out hyperthyroidism (299 cats, 47,4 %), they were treated with drugs that lower TT4 concentrations (anti-thyroid medications: 155 cats, 24,6 %; other drugs: 95 cats, 15,1 %), or follow-up investigations could not be conducted (17 cats, 2,7 %). In 64 (10,2 %) cats of the 630 cats with low or low-normal TT4 concentration, SPH was considered a realistic differential diagnosis based on clinical signs and further endocrine investigations were recommended. SPH was excluded by TSH (n=55) or repeated TT4-measurements (n=8). Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in one cat with palpable bilateral goiter and suspected congenital dyshormonogenesis. Results suggest that SPH remains rare and further endocrine investigations e.g. TSH measurement are needed to find additional cases without any clinical suspicion.

猫杯状病毒(FCV)是世界上家猫中最常见的病毒性病原体之一。关于FCV的首次报告可追溯到1957年,当时在新西兰从猫的胃肠道中分离出FCV。随后的报告确认FCV是猫呼吸道疾病的一种原因,目前,世界各地的猫科从业者每天都要面对患有疑似FCV的猫。FCV的高度诱变性质及其高度遗传可塑性使该病毒能够在猫科动物种群中成功存活,并对FCV诱导疾病的诊断、治疗和预防提出了特殊挑战。上呼吸道疾病一直被认为是FCV感染的常见临床症状。瑞士的一项研究表明,口腔溃疡、流涎和牙龈炎-口炎比上呼吸道疾病更常与FCV感染相关,而且在怀疑感染FCV的猫中,只有不到一半被发现FCV阳性。此外,一项调查瑞士FCV分离株的研究发现了一些证据,表明猫的遗传背景可能影响它们对FCV感染的易感性。本文综述了FCV的相关文献,并对FCV的遗传特征、FCV疫苗接种和感染引起的细胞和体液免疫、FCV的诊断、FCV预防/接种、FCV相关的危险因素以及FCV污染地区的卫生措施等方面的最新研究成果进行了综述。在每一节之后,总结了要点,并概述了相关信息,以帮助猫科从业者进行FCV的诊断、治疗和预防。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and management of a more advanced stage of preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs without echocardiography. 无超声心动图的犬临床前二尖瓣黏液瘤病晚期的诊断和处理。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00438
M Baron Toaldo

Introduction: Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is the most common cardiac disease in dogs. Appropriate diagnosis and staging can be performed by means of an echocardiographic examination. Early disease stages might be accompanied by valvular insufficiency and, in more advanced phases, by cardiac dilatation. A correct diagnosis of this preclinical phase and identification of cardiac enlargement should be carried out in order to advise appropriate medical treatment. When echocardiography is not available or declined by the dog's owners, alternative methods to identify the disease and predict clinically relevant cardiomegaly, can be performed. Among these, cardiac auscultation and assessment of heart murmur intensity, cardiac dimensions obtained by thoracic radiography, by means of vertebral heart size, and cardiac biomarkers, in particular N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), can be carried out as single tests or in combination, in order to identify dogs with increased risk of congestive heart failure, and needing an early treatment with pimobendan. In particular, a heart murmur intensity ≥3/6 (moderate or louder), a vertebral heart size ≥11,5 units obtained from a latero-lateral thoracic radiographic view, and plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide value > 1100 pmol/l, are findings that might suggest presence of clinically relevant cardiomegaly with a good specificity. A practical algorithm to guide clinicians in managing dogs with suspicion of valvular disease has been created, starting from clinical examination, and using the aforementioned additional tests in order to advise the appropriate controls and therapy.

摘要:二尖瓣黏液瘤病(MMVD)是犬类最常见的心脏疾病。适当的诊断和分期可以通过超声心动图检查进行。早期疾病阶段可能伴有瓣膜功能不全,在更晚期,可能伴有心脏扩张。正确诊断这一临床前阶段和确定心脏增大应进行,以便建议适当的药物治疗。当狗的主人没有超声心动图或拒绝时,可以采用其他方法来识别疾病并预测临床相关的心脏肿大。其中,心脏听诊和心脏杂音强度评估、胸部x线摄影、椎体心脏大小获得的心脏尺寸以及心脏生物标志物,特别是n端前b型利钠肽(NT-proBNP),可以作为单一测试或组合进行,以识别充血性心力衰竭风险增加的狗,需要用匹莫苯丹进行早期治疗。特别是,心脏杂音强度≥3/6(中等或更大),胸侧位片椎体心脏大小≥11.5个单位,血浆n -末端前b型利钠肽浓度> 1100pmol /l,这些发现可能提示存在临床相关的心脏肥大,具有良好的特异性。从临床检查开始,并使用上述附加测试,以建议适当的控制和治疗,创建了一个实用的算法来指导临床医生管理怀疑有瓣膜疾病的狗。
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引用次数: 0
[Retrospective study of the effectiveness of human tyrosinase vaccination in eight horses]. [8匹马人酪氨酸酶疫苗有效性的回顾性研究]。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00340
S Brunner, A E Fürst, M A Jackson

Introduction: Dermal melanoma is a common neoplastic disease in horses, which occurs particularly in gray horses. There are various local and systemic therapeutic approaches to treat this skin tumor. Vaccination with human tyrosinase, ONCEPT ® vaccine, is a newer type of systemic melanoma therapy. In this study, the effectiveness of this ONCEPT ® vaccine was retrospectively examined in eight treated horses. In half of the horses (4) a positive change in tumor growth in the sense of retardation, stagnation and, in one of these horses, even reduction in the size of the melanomas was observed. Of the remaining four horses, no change was found in three horses and an acceleration in growth was found in one horse. Half of the treated animals (4) showed side effects associated with the vaccine, three had mild and one moderate to severe side effects.

皮肤黑色素瘤是马常见的一种肿瘤疾病,多见于灰色马。有各种局部和全身治疗方法来治疗这种皮肤肿瘤。接种人酪氨酸酶ONCEPT®疫苗是一种较新的系统性黑色素瘤治疗方法。在这项研究中,对8匹接受治疗的马进行了回顾性研究,验证了concept®疫苗的有效性。在一半的马(4)中,肿瘤生长出现了阻滞、停滞的积极变化,其中一匹马的黑色素瘤甚至变小了。在剩下的四匹马中,有三匹马没有变化,有一匹马的生长速度加快。一半接受治疗的动物(4只)出现了与疫苗相关的副作用,3只出现了轻微的副作用,1只出现了中度至重度的副作用。
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引用次数: 0
Management, health, and veterinary care of donkeys in Switzerland: A cross-sectional study. 瑞士驴的管理、健康和兽医护理:一项横断面研究。
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00439
J Schäfer, V Gerber, V Hungerbühler, S Schaefler, L Unger

Introduction: Limited information currently exists concerning donkey husbandry and health in Switzerland. Within the framework of this study, Swiss donkey owners, veterinarians, and official veterinary offices were surveyed online to obtain information on current husbandry and feeding practices, health care, and status of Swiss donkeys and to clarify the need for further education in this area. A total of 705 owners with 1463 donkeys, 141 veterinarians, and 19 official veterinary offices were included in the study. Most owners kept their donkeys in run-in shelters (73,9 %) with access to pasture (98,3 %). Of all donkey owners, 42,7 % kept their donkey without direct contact with a conspecific. One in three donkeys (32,8 %) were reported to be overweight with age, breed, and certain husbandry conditions significantly associated to this condition. Only 15,9 % of all donkeys received regular preventive healthcare (including tetanus vaccination, deworming, routine preventive dental maintenance, and hoof trimming). Laminitis and hoof abscesses were among the most frequently observed diseases by owners (7,3 % and 12,1 %, respectively, based on individual animal observations), veterinarians (76,6 % and 68,1 %, respectively, based on an estimate of the frequency of the disease in the patient population) and official veterinary offices (63,2 % and 15,8 %, respectively, based on an estimate of the frequency of the disease on the farms inspected). In contrast, dental disease and asinine metabolic syndrome were less often reported by owners (2,5 % and 0,7 %, respectively) compared to veterinarians (56,7 % and 34,8 %, respectively) and official veterinary offices (26,3 % and 26,3 %, respectively), possibly due to underrecognition of these conditions by owners. Most donkey owners (54,0 %), veterinarians (85,1 %), and official veterinary offices (79,0 %) were interested in more education opportunities relating to donkey husbandry and medicine. Targeted education will be the most efficient way to raise awareness of species-appropriate husbandry and medical care and should be encouraged more in Switzerland.

导言:目前瑞士有关毛驴养殖和健康的信息有限。在本研究的框架内,对瑞士驴主人、兽医和官方兽医办公室进行了在线调查,以获取有关当前瑞士驴的饲养和喂养做法、卫生保健和状况的信息,并澄清在这一领域进一步教育的必要性。共有705名主人、1463头驴、141名兽医和19家官方兽医办公室参与了这项研究。大多数主人将驴养在临时棚里(73.9%),有牧场(98.3%)。在所有的驴主人中,42.7%的人没有直接接触同种动物。据报道,三分之一的驴(32.8%)超重,与年龄、品种和某些饲养条件显著相关。所有驴子中只有15.9%接受了定期预防性保健(包括破伤风疫苗接种、驱虫、常规预防性牙齿保养和修剪蹄毛)。蹄板炎和蹄脓肿是饲主(根据对动物个体的观察,分别为7.3%和12.1%)、兽医(根据对患者群体中疾病发生频率的估计,分别为76.6%和68.1%)和官方兽医办公室(根据对所检查农场疾病发生频率的估计,分别为63.2%和15.8%)最常观察到的疾病。相比之下,与兽医(分别为56.7%和34.8%)和官方兽医办公室(分别为26.3%和26.3%)相比,主人报告牙病和犬代谢综合征的频率较低(分别为2.5%和0.7%),这可能是由于主人对这些疾病的认识不足。大多数驴主人(54,0 %)、兽医(85,1 %)和官方兽医办公室(79,0 %)对更多与驴饲养和医学相关的教育机会感兴趣。有针对性的教育将是提高对适合品种的畜牧业和医疗保健认识的最有效方式,应在瑞士得到更多鼓励。
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引用次数: 0
[Stress profile of veterinarians in Switzerland: Young + female + employed = stressed?] [瑞士兽医的压力概况:年轻+女性+受雇=压力大?]
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.17236/sat00436
R Müller, O J Glardon, M Scholz, P Müller, J Traversari, P Burger

Introduction: The impairment of mental health among veterinary professionals has raised public awareness in recent years. The driving forces include a serious gap in veterinary services - with less available veterinary colleagues, especially in rural areas - and a general lack of veterinary graduates. This article presents the results of our first Swiss survey on psychological well-being in the veterinary profession. Our results are viewed both in the current context and in the context of developments that have already taken place in other medical disciplines. Results indicate higher levels of stress in veterinarians working as clinicians, in female colleagues, in veterinarians of younger age and veterinarians under employment. In the meantime, larger surveys such as the Vétos Entraide (https://vetos-entraide.com) were established in France and projects such as the Happy Vet project (https://happyvetproject.org) were launched in Switzerland for eg. the burnout prevention in the profession. However, the topic of «mental health» remains highly relevant in veterinary medicine and requires further research and measures, which should consider the identified predisposing factors, such as age and gender.

导言:近年来,兽医专业人员的心理健康受损问题已引起公众的关注。究其原因,一是兽医服务存在严重缺口--兽医同行较少,尤其是在农村地区;二是兽医专业毕业生普遍缺乏。本文介绍了我们在瑞士进行的首次兽医职业心理健康调查结果。我们从当前的背景以及其他医学学科已经取得的发展来看待我们的结果。调查结果显示,从事临床工作的兽医、女性同事、年轻兽医和在职兽医的压力水平较高。与此同时,法国开展了更大规模的调查,如 "Vétos Entraide"(https://vetos-entraide.com),瑞士启动了 "快乐兽医 "项目(https://happyvetproject.org),以预防兽医职业倦怠。然而,"心理健康 "这一主题在兽医学中仍具有高度相关性,需要进一步的研究和措施,其中应考虑已确定的易感因素,如年龄和性别。
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引用次数: 0
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Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde
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