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The Impact of Islamophobia on Muslim Students: A Systematic Review of the Literature 伊斯兰恐惧症对穆斯林学生的影响:文献综述
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2075710
Nadin Abu Khalaf, Ashley B. Woolweaver, Roslyn Reynoso Marmolejos, Grace A. Little, Katheryn Burnett, D. Espelage
Abstract Despite the rise in anti-Islamic sentiment, Muslim youth’s experiences of religious discrimination are under researched. The goal of this paper is to better understand the complexities associated with religious discrimination for youth and adolescents and how to mitigate the harm caused by these discriminatory experiences. This mixed methods systematic review consists of 44 qualitative and quantitative studies from 34 journals, discussing experiences of religious discrimination for participants ages 4–25 both in the United States and internationally. This review discussed student experiences, the context of school as a conduit for discrimination, how students responded to these instances, including protective factors and recommendations for future research and policy. Impact Statement This article systematically examined experiences of discrimination faced by Muslim students in Pre-K–12 and university settings. The results have implications for researchers, policymakers, and school staff on how to mitigate discriminatory acts toward Muslim students to create a safe and inclusive school environment for all students. Educators and school staff must work on reducing their individual and classroom biases through cultural competence training and a more inclusive curriculum. Policymakers should work to create inclusive practices that promote equity for Muslim students, and researchers should conduct additional projects to better understand the scope and outcomes associated with Islamophobia in schools.
摘要尽管反伊斯兰情绪高涨,但穆斯林青年的宗教歧视经历研究不足。本文的目的是更好地了解与青年和青少年宗教歧视相关的复杂性,以及如何减轻这些歧视经历造成的伤害。这项混合方法的系统综述包括来自34种期刊的44项定性和定量研究,讨论了美国和国际上4至25岁参与者的宗教歧视经历。这篇综述讨论了学生的经历、学校作为歧视渠道的背景、学生如何应对这些情况,包括保护因素以及对未来研究和政策的建议。影响声明这篇文章系统地研究了穆斯林学生在幼儿园和大学环境中面临的歧视经历。研究结果对研究人员、政策制定者和学校工作人员如何减轻对穆斯林学生的歧视行为,为所有学生创造一个安全和包容的学校环境具有启示意义。教育工作者和学校工作人员必须通过文化能力培训和更具包容性的课程来减少他们的个人和课堂偏见。政策制定者应该努力创造包容性的做法,促进穆斯林学生的公平,研究人员应该开展更多的项目,以更好地了解学校中与伊斯兰恐惧症相关的范围和结果。
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引用次数: 4
Addressing Youth Suicide Through School-Based Prevention and Postvention: Contemporary Scholarship Advancing Science, Practice, and Policy 通过学校预防和事后干预解决青年自杀问题:当代学术促进科学、实践和政策
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2069958
D. Espelage, Rhonda C. Boyd, Tyler L. Renshaw, S. Jimerson
Abstract Youth suicide continues to be a significant public health issue, with especially elevated levels of suicide thoughts and behaviors experienced by marginalized students across race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and age demographics. This article highlights the importance of contemporary research informing and advancing professional efforts and also introduces a special topic section including eight articles that focus on key gaps in the literature related to mitigating suicide risk among youth in schools. Four survey studies and one systematic review aim to identify risk and protective factors for marginalized and understudied populations, with strong emphasis on cultural considerations around youth suicide; two studies center on the development and evaluation of school-based suicide prevention programs, with a focus on warning signs, professional development, and social validity; and the final paper focuses on learning from student perspectives to improve postvention. This special topic section represents the complexity of youth suicide prevention and postvention and offers school psychologists knowledge and strategies to prevent and intervene to reduce youth suicide. The introduction closes with several recommendations for further advancing science, practice, and policy related to mitigating suicide risk among youth in schools. IMPACT STATEMENT Prevention of youth suicide requires contemporary research and program development. School psychologists can play a critical role in preventing youth suicide through culturally relevant studies, evidence-based training and curriculum, and postvention strategies. Collectively, articles in this special series strengthen the literature for guiding school psychologists in mitigating suicide risk among youth in schools.
青少年自杀仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,尤其是跨种族/民族、性别、性取向和年龄的边缘化学生的自杀想法和行为水平升高。本文强调了当代研究为专业工作提供信息和推进的重要性,并介绍了一个专题部分,其中包括八篇文章,重点关注与减轻学校青少年自杀风险相关的文献中的关键空白。四项调查研究和一项系统评价旨在确定边缘化和未充分研究人群的风险和保护因素,并着重强调围绕青少年自杀的文化考虑;两项研究以校本自杀预防项目的发展和评估为中心,重点关注警告标志、专业发展和社会效度;最后着重从学生的角度来学习,以提高后发性。这个专题部分代表了青少年自杀预防和预防的复杂性,并为学校心理学家提供预防和干预青少年自杀的知识和策略。引言最后提出了几项建议,以进一步推进与减轻学校青少年自杀风险有关的科学、实践和政策。影响声明预防青少年自杀需要当代的研究和项目发展。学校心理学家可以通过与文化相关的研究、基于证据的培训和课程以及后续策略,在预防青少年自杀方面发挥关键作用。总的来说,这个特别系列的文章加强了指导学校心理学家减轻学校青少年自杀风险的文献。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Affective Teacher–Student Relationships in Bullying and Peer Victimization: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis 情感师生关系在欺凌和同伴受害中的作用:多层次元分析
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2029218
I. T. Ten Bokkel, D. Roorda, Marlies Maes, K. Verschueren, H. Colpin
Abstract This meta-analysis synthesizes evidence about the associations of affective teacher–student relationships with bullying perpetration and peer victimization. A systematic database search resulted in 65 primary studies (k) that met the inclusion criteria. The final sample included 185,881 students from preschool to high school. Separate multilevel analyses were conducted for bullying perpetration (k = 25, N = 97,627) and peer victimization (k = 57, N = 151,653). Results showed small to medium, negative overall correlations between teacher-student relationship quality and both bullying perpetration (r = −.17, 95% CI [−.21, −.14]) and peer victimization (r = −.14, 95% CI [−.17, −.11]). Teacher-student relationship quality was also related to less subsequent peer victimization (b = −0.05, 95% CI [−0.08, −0.02]). Associations between teacher-student relationship quality and bullying were stronger for ethnic minority students and when the same informant reported about both variables. Associations with peer victimization were stronger for negative (e.g., conflict) than for positive (e.g., closeness) relationship indicators and when the same informant was used for both variables. Generally, findings demonstrate that higher-quality teacher-student relationships are related to less bullying perpetration and less peer victimization. Hence, promoting positive and minimizing negative teacher-student relationships may help to tackle school-based bullying and peer victimization. Impact Statement The current meta-analysis examined the link between affective teacher-student relationships and two persistent problems in schools: bullying perpetration and peer victimization. Results including 65 primary studies demonstrated that higher-quality teacher-student relationships were related to less bullying perpetration and less peer victimization. Thus, promoting positive and minimizing negative teacher–student relationships may be important targets in bullying prevention and intervention efforts in schools.
摘要:这项荟萃分析综合了情感师生关系与欺凌行为和同伴伤害之间关系的证据。通过系统的数据库搜索,获得了65项符合纳入标准的初级研究(k)。最终样本包括185881名从学前班到高中的学生。对欺凌行为进行了单独的多层次分析(k = 25,N = 97627)和同伴受害(k = 57,N = 151653)。结果显示小到中等,师生关系质量与欺凌行为(r=−.17,95%CI[-.21,−.14])和同伴受害(r=–.14,95%CI[-.17,−.11])呈负相关。师生关系质量也与较少的同伴受害有关(b=−0.05,95%CI[−0.08,−0.02])少数民族学生的欺凌行为更为严重,而且当同一个告密者报告了这两个变量时。消极(如冲突)关系指标与同伴受害的关联性强于积极(如亲密)关系指标,并且当两个变量都使用同一信息者时。总体而言,研究结果表明,高质量的师生关系与较少的欺凌行为和较少的同伴伤害有关。因此,促进积极的师生关系并尽量减少消极的师生关系可能有助于解决学校欺凌和同伴受害问题。影响声明当前的荟萃分析研究了情感师生关系与学校中两个持续存在的问题之间的联系:欺凌行为和同伴伤害。包括65项初级研究在内的结果表明,更高质量的师生关系与更少的欺凌行为和更少的同伴伤害有关。因此,促进积极和尽量减少消极的师生关系可能是学校欺凌预防和干预工作的重要目标。
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引用次数: 7
Use of Critical Race Theory to Understand the Experiences of an African American Male During School Psychology Graduate Education 运用批判性种族理论理解一名非裔美国男性在学校心理学研究生教育中的经历
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2036077
Sherrie L. Proctor, Kathrynne Li, Natasha Chait, Sehrish Gulfaraz
Abstract This study used an exploratory case study approach to explore the race-related experiences of a Black male specialist level school psychology graduate student. We used the CRT tenets of racism as normal and permanent and intersectionality and antiessentialism to help us make sense of the findings. Findings revealed that race and racism did not negatively impact the case study participant’s experiences within his school psychology program at the university. However, racism was pervasive during his internship year, as it influenced interactions with white teachers and parents. Implications for school psychology graduate education are discussed, including the need for school psychologists to actively engage behaviors that disrupt systems of oppression like racism if the profession is to meet its antiracist aims. Impact Statement This case study uses Critical Race Theory to help us make sense of a Black male’s experiences in a school psychology program. Findings showed the participant did not perceive his race or racism as a barrier to relationships with program peers or faculty, but racism negatively impacted his experience at his field-based internship sites. Implications suggest the need for school psychology graduate programs to enroll students who are inclusive and open to engaging racial issues, faculty who engage culturally-responsive mentoring practices, and the presence of school psychologists of color as university professors and supervisors in PK–12 schools.
摘要本研究采用探索性案例研究方法,探讨了一名黑人男性专科学校心理学研究生的种族相关经历。我们使用CRT的种族主义原则作为正常和永久的、交叉性和反本质主义来帮助我们理解这些发现。研究结果显示,种族和种族主义并没有对案例研究参与者在大学学校心理学项目中的经历产生负面影响。然而,在他的实习期间,种族主义无处不在,因为它影响了与白人教师和家长的互动。讨论了对学校心理学研究生教育的影响,包括如果学校心理学家要实现其反种族主义目标,就需要积极参与破坏种族主义等压迫制度的行为。影响陈述本案例研究使用批判性种族理论来帮助我们理解黑人男性在学校心理学项目中的经历。调查结果显示,参与者并不认为自己的种族或种族主义是与项目同行或教员建立关系的障碍,但种族主义对他在实地实习点的体验产生了负面影响。这表明,学校心理学研究生项目需要招收具有包容性和对参与种族问题持开放态度的学生,从事文化响应辅导实践的教师,以及有色人种学校心理学家作为大学教授和PK–12学校的导师。
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引用次数: 4
An Exploratory Analysis of Financial Status and Risk Factor Interactions for Bullying Victimization 欺凌受害者的财务状况与风险因素相互作用探析
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2034475
Ashley B. Woolweaver, Jessica C. Barbour, D. Espelage
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引用次数: 4
Peer Victimization and Adverse Psychosocial Wellbeing of Black/White Biracial Adolescents: Is Ease of Talking With Family a Protective Buffer? 同伴受害与黑人/白人混血儿青少年的不良心理社会健康:与家人交谈的便利性是一种保护缓冲吗?
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2034474
J. Hong, Yueqi Yan, D. Espelage, K. Tabb, S. Caravita, Dexter R. Voisin
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualizing and Dismantling White Privilege in School Psychology Research: An Ecological Model 学校心理学研究中的白人特权概念化与解构:一个生态模型
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2021.1963998
Sally L. Grapin, Lindsay M. Fallon
Abstract A considerable body of literature has explored the impact of individual and structural racism on the work of school psychologists; however, less research has focused on White privilege specifically. Moreover, much of school psychology’s current scholarship on White privilege has focused on issues in training and practice, with relatively less literature exploring its intersection with research activities. In this article, we describe the emergence of Whiteness studies and their relevance for school psychology. We outline an ecological model for conceptualizing White privilege across four stages of the research process: (a) research inputs, (b) transformations, (c) research outputs, and (d) applications of research to practice. We also describe macrolevel and microlevel influences that shape school psychologists’ research activities at each of these stages. Finally, we outline recommendations for dismantling White privilege across all stages of the research process. Impact Statement White privilege has a substantial role in shaping the research activities of school psychologists, including their research questions, access to resources, methodological preferences, publications, and applications to practice. Advancing equity and social justice in school psychology will involve interrogating and dismantling White privilege at all stages of the research process.
大量文献探讨了个体种族主义和结构性种族主义对学校心理学家工作的影响;然而,很少有研究专门关注白人特权。此外,目前许多关于白人特权的学校心理学研究都集中在培训和实践问题上,而探索其与研究活动交集的文献相对较少。在这篇文章中,我们描述了白人研究的出现及其与学校心理学的相关性。我们在研究过程的四个阶段概述了一个概念化白人特权的生态模型:(a)研究投入,(b)转化,(c)研究产出,(d)研究在实践中的应用。我们还描述了在每个阶段塑造学校心理学家研究活动的宏观层面和微观层面的影响。最后,我们概述了在研究过程的各个阶段废除白人特权的建议。白人特权在塑造学校心理学家的研究活动方面发挥了重要作用,包括他们的研究问题、资源获取、方法论偏好、出版物和实践应用。在学校心理学中推进公平和社会正义将涉及在研究过程的各个阶段质疑和拆除白人特权。
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引用次数: 6
Integrating Intersectionality, Social Determinants of Health, and Healing: A New Training Framework for School-Based Mental Health 整合交叉性、健康的社会决定因素和治疗:一个新的校本心理健康培训框架
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2021.2024767
Kelly L. Edyburn, Agustina Bertone, T. Raines, T. Hinton, Jennifer M Twyford, E. Dowdy
Abstract Social justice-centered training has progressed in school psychology, yet training and practice still do not adequately address systems-level influences on mental health, let alone focus on dismantling the systemic inequities that adversely affect the wellbeing of marginalized children and youth. An equity- and intersectional justice-minded framework for training future school psychologists in school-based mental health is presented, informed by the theories of intersectionality, critical race theory, social determinants of health, and radical healing. The proposed framework is based on reflective practice and incorporates three pillars that emphasize the importance of decentralizing psychodiagnostic assessment, centralizing systems-level work, and renewing focus on strengths and healing. To advance training that critically evaluates social factors that affect child wellbeing while honoring children’s identities and strengths, various ways in which graduate programs can enact this paradigm shift are discussed. Future directions for the field, including research and policy, are also presented. Impact Statement This article offers a framework to train school psychologists on how to intervene at the systems and societal levels to promote equity in child mental health. The first pillar emphasizes the need to decentralize psychodiagnostic assessment in school psychology practice—in order to move away from predominantly reactive, deficit-focused assessment activities that perpetuate inequities and to carve out more time for prevention of mental health difficulties and promotion of wellness. The second pillar centralizes systems-level work, particularly through additional training in MTSS, systems-level consultation to build capacity and develop novel initiatives to address social determinants of mental health, and advocacy and policy work. The third pillar involves training with a renewed focus on strengths, as helping marginalized children resist and heal from oppression requires reversing entrenched tendencies to pathologize, and building on individual, familial, and cultural strengths to foster wellbeing.
摘要以社会正义为中心的培训在学校心理学方面取得了进展,但培训和实践仍然没有充分解决系统层面对心理健康的影响,更不用说专注于消除对边缘化儿童和青年福祉产生不利影响的系统性不平等了。在交叉性理论、批判性种族理论、健康的社会决定因素和彻底治愈的基础上,提出了一个公平和交叉正义的框架,用于培训未来的学校心理学家进行校本心理健康培训。拟议的框架以反思性实践为基础,包含三大支柱,强调分散精神诊断评估、集中系统级工作以及重新关注力量和治愈的重要性。为了推进批判性评估影响儿童福祉的社会因素的培训,同时尊重儿童的身份和优势,讨论了研究生项目实现这种范式转变的各种方式。还介绍了该领域的未来方向,包括研究和政策。影响声明本文提供了一个框架,培训学校心理学家如何在系统和社会层面进行干预,以促进儿童心理健康的公平。第一个支柱强调了在学校心理学实践中分散心理诊断评估的必要性,以摆脱主要是被动的、以缺陷为重点的、使不公平现象长期存在的评估活动,并为预防心理健康困难和促进健康腾出更多时间。第二个支柱集中在系统层面的工作,特别是通过MTSS的额外培训、系统层面的咨询以建设能力和制定新的举措来解决心理健康的社会决定因素,以及宣传和政策工作。第三个支柱涉及重新关注力量的培训,因为帮助边缘化儿童抵抗压迫并从压迫中康复需要扭转根深蒂固的病态倾向,并在个人、家庭和文化力量的基础上培养幸福感。
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引用次数: 5
Measuring Fairness and Justice in the Classroom: A Systematic Review of Instruments’ Validity Evidence 课堂公平正义的度量——对工具有效性证据的系统考察
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2021.2000843
A. Rasooli, H. Zandi, Christopher DeLuca
Abstract Empirical research in education has largely adopted quantitative approaches to measure teachers’ and students’ perceptions of fairness and justice in classroom contexts. The purpose of this study is to understand the validity evidence of fairness and justice instruments including how fairness and justice have been conceptualized in measures. Through a systematic review method, 96 quantitative studies were identified and their measurement instruments were analyzed based on five validity criteria: (a) framework and conceptualization of construct, (b) response processes, (c) internal structure, (d) internal consistency reliability, and (e) relationship to other variables. Results showed that most studies conceptualized classroom fairness and justice from organizational and social psychological theories with only a few conducting rigorous statistical analyses to support their validity interpretations. Findings are critically discussed and point to the need to develop a theory of fairness and justice rooted in classroom contexts. Impact Statement By reviewing the quality of classroom fairness instruments, this study provides guidance to school psychologists, teachers, and educational researchers with the choice of reliable instruments to promote fairer school culture and climate that supports students’ academic engagement and motivation as well as mental health at schools. Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2021.2000843. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2021.2000843 .
摘要教育实证研究在很大程度上采用了定量方法来衡量教师和学生在课堂环境中对公平和正义的看法。本研究的目的是了解公平和正义工具的有效性证据,包括公平和正义是如何在措施中概念化的。通过系统回顾方法,确定了96项定量研究,并基于五个有效性标准对其测量工具进行了分析:(a)结构的框架和概念化,(b)反应过程,(c)内部结构,(d)内部一致性可靠性,以及(e)与其他变量的关系。结果表明,大多数研究从组织和社会心理学理论中概念化了课堂公平和正义,只有少数研究进行了严格的统计分析来支持其有效性解释。对研究结果进行了批判性的讨论,指出有必要发展一种植根于课堂环境的公平正义理论。影响声明通过审查课堂公平工具的质量,本研究为学校心理学家、教师和教育研究人员提供了选择可靠工具的指导,以促进更公平的学校文化和氛围,支持学生的学术参与和动机以及学校的心理健康。本文的补充数据可在线访问:https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2021.2000843.本文的补充数据可在线获取,网址为https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2021.2000843。
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引用次数: 4
COVID-19 and School Psychology: Research Reveals the Persistent Impacts on Parents and Students, and the Promise of School Telehealth Supports COVID-19与学校心理学:研究揭示了对家长和学生的持续影响,以及学校远程医疗支持的前景
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2044237
Sam Song, Cixin Wang, D. Espelage, P. Fenning, S. Jimerson
Abstract Two years later, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact children, families, and schools around the world. COVID-19 spread, cases, vaccinations, hospitalizations, and deaths persist. Educational professionals around the world continue to adapt and adjust to the ongoing configurations of in-person, distance/remote, and hybrid instructional context. This third series of articles in this special topic section of School Psychology Review further informs innovations and adaptations in research, training, and practice relevant to the field of school psychology during the COVID-19 pandemic. This introduction describes the ongoing impacts on children, schools, and communities around the world, offers reflections on recent scholarship focused on the COVID-19 pandemic and school psychology, and also shares a synthesis from the next seven articles featured in this second edition of the special topic section focused on adaptations and new directions for the field of school psychology. Impact Statement The continuing COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in numerous complications and onging challenges in he fields of education and school psychology around the world. . R Contemporary scholarship informs innovations and adaptations that will benefits school psychologists and other education professionals within and beyond the COVID-19 syndemic. The recent research identifies the persistent deleterious impacts on parents and children, and also provides valuable information regarding the use of telehealth to support students and families.
摘要两年后,新冠肺炎疫情继续影响着世界各地的儿童、家庭和学校。新冠肺炎传播、病例、疫苗接种、住院和死亡持续存在。世界各地的教育专业人员继续适应和调整面对面、远程/远程和混合教学环境的持续配置。《学校心理学评论》专题部分的第三系列文章进一步介绍了新冠肺炎大流行期间与学校心理学领域相关的研究、培训和实践的创新和适应。本简介描述了对世界各地儿童、学校和社区的持续影响,对最近关注新冠肺炎大流行和学校心理学的学术研究进行了反思,并分享了第二版专题部分中接下来的七篇文章的综合,这些文章侧重于学校心理学领域的适应和新方向。影响声明持续的新冠肺炎大流行在世界各地的教育和学校心理学领域造成了许多并发症和长期挑战。R当代奖学金为创新和适应提供信息,这将使新冠肺炎综合征内外的学校心理学家和其他教育专业人员受益。最近的研究确定了对父母和儿童的持续有害影响,并提供了关于使用远程医疗支持学生和家庭的宝贵信息。
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引用次数: 4
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