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The Role of Racial Match Between Students and Teachers in School-Based Consultation 师生种族匹配在校本咨询中的作用
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2087477
Andryce Clinkscales, Courtenay A. Barrett, Shelbie E Spear
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Racial Bias: Can Teachers Rate an African American Boy Similarly to His Racial Counterparts on Problem Behaviors for a Broad Rating Scale? 教师的种族偏见:教师能否对非裔美国男孩的问题行为进行与其他种族男孩相似的评分?
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2041212
Isaac L. Woods
Abstract After decades of advancement in education equality, a disproportional number of racially minoritized students are placed in special education. Addressing the disproportionality is a complicated issue due to various contributing factors. One possible cause is racial bias from teachers who rate problem behaviors of African American boys for special education evaluations. This study investigated the effect of a student’s race on teachers’ ratings of problem behavior for special education evaluations. In an online study, the race of an African American student, Asian American student, and European American student were manipulated in a vignette of a hypothetical child. Participants read one of three vignettes and completed the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment Teacher Report Form and a 7-item questionnaire. Although results evinced teachers perceived the home life of the African American student as poorer quality, no racial bias in ratings of internalizing behaviors, externalizing behaviors, referrals for special education, likelihood of postsecondary education, and academic functioning were found. The strengths, limitations, and implications for experimental studies and clinical practice for examining racial bias are discussed. Impact Statement This experimental study seeks to determine when manipulating the race/ethnicity of a child, can teachers rate a vignette of a student similarly on a broad rating scale. No prior study has centered African American boys, used a norm-referenced broad rating scale for both externalizing disorders and internalizing disorders in a vignette, and included national sample in an online study on racial bias in the United States of America.
摘要经过几十年的教育平等发展,少数种族学生被安排接受特殊教育的人数不成比例。由于各种因素,解决这种不均衡现象是一个复杂的问题。一个可能的原因是教师对非裔美国男孩的问题行为进行评分,以进行特殊教育评估。本研究调查了学生种族对教师在特殊教育评估中问题行为评分的影响。在一项在线研究中,一名非洲裔美国学生、亚裔美国学生和欧洲裔美国学生的种族在一个假设孩子的小插曲中被操纵。参与者阅读了三个小插曲中的一个,并完成了Achenbach基于经验的评估系统教师报告表和一份7项问卷。尽管研究结果表明,教师认为非裔美国学生的家庭生活质量较差,但在内化行为、外化行为、特殊教育转介、接受中学后教育的可能性和学术功能方面没有发现种族偏见。讨论了研究种族偏见的实验研究和临床实践的优势、局限性和意义。影响声明这项实验研究试图确定在操纵儿童的种族/民族时,教师能否在广泛的评分表上对学生的小插曲进行类似的评分。此前没有任何研究以非裔美国男孩为中心,在一个小插曲中使用了外化障碍和内化障碍的常模参考的广泛评分量表,并在一项关于美利坚合众国种族偏见的在线研究中纳入了全国样本。
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引用次数: 2
Supporting Teachers’ Use of Classroom Management Strategies via Different School-Based Consultation Models: Which Is More Cost-Effective for Whom? 通过不同的学校咨询模式支持教师使用课堂管理策略:哪一种对谁更具成本效益?
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2087476
Emily R. DeFouw, J. Owens, Samantha M. Margherio, S. Evans
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引用次数: 0
Relation Between Peer Victimization and Mental Health Among Chinese Students: Perceived School Climate and Covitality as Potential Moderators 中国学生同伴受害与心理健康的关系:学校氛围和Covitality作为潜在调节因素
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2088250
Qianyu Zhu, Yeram Cheong, Cixin Wang
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Interim Assessment Outcomes Among Elementary-Aged English Learners Using Mathematics Computation, Oral Reading Fluency, and English Proficiency Levels 用数学计算、口语阅读流畅性和英语熟练程度预测小学英语学习者中期评估结果
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2041211
G. J. Hall, Mitchell A. Markham, Meghan McMackin, Elizabeth C. Moore, Craig A Albers
Abstract The current study examined the validity of curriculum-based measures (CBM) in mathematics computation (M-COMP) and oral reading fluency (R-CBM) in predicting spring mathematics and reading performance level and performance risk (>1 SD below the national mean) among students classified as English Learners (ELs). Additionally, the current study assessed the incremental predictive value of English language proficiency (ELP) beyond CBM performance. The results indicated that ELP explains a significant portion of variability above M-COMP and R-CBM and increases the accuracy of predicting at-risk performance status on spring measures of mathematics and reading. The findings highlight the challenges of assessing the predictive accuracy of M-COMP and R-CBM among students classified as ELs, as well as the extent to which comprehensive measures of ELP account for variance in both performance level and at-risk status beyond CBMs. The implications for school data-based decision-making for language-minoritized students and directions for future research are discussed. Impact Statement Equity in Response-to-Intervention (RTI) is predicated on accurate measurement of skills within universal screening. The current study’s findings suggest that CBMs alone explain less variance and are less predictive of academic performance than when combined with English language proficiency scores. The predictive accuracy of R-CBM and M-COMP varied between students classified as ELs and non-ELs but in only very limited circumstances were these measurable differences. These results indicated that although CBMs are an efficient system of screening among non-ELs, it is also necessary to consider students’ ELP levels when making decisions within RTI models.
摘要本研究考察了基于课程的数学计算测量(M-COMP)和口语阅读流畅性测量(R-CBM)在预测英语学习者春季数学和阅读成绩水平和成绩风险(低于全国平均水平1标准差)方面的有效性。此外,本研究评估了英语语言能力(ELP)在CBM表现之外的增量预测价值。结果表明,相对于M-COMP和R-CBM, ELP解释了很大一部分变异,并提高了数学和阅读春季测试中预测风险表现状态的准确性。研究结果强调了评估M-COMP和R-CBM在被归类为ELs的学生中的预测准确性的挑战,以及ELP的综合测量在多大程度上解释了表现水平和风险状态在cbm之外的差异。讨论了基于数据的学校决策对语言少数学生的影响以及未来的研究方向。干预反应公平性(RTI)的影响陈述是基于普遍筛查中技能的准确测量。目前的研究结果表明,与英语语言能力分数相结合相比,CBMs单独解释的差异较小,对学业成绩的预测也较差。R-CBM和M-COMP的预测准确性在ei和非ei学生之间存在差异,但仅在非常有限的情况下存在这些可测量的差异。这些结果表明,尽管建立信任机制是一种有效的筛选非语言能力的系统,但在RTI模型中做出决策时,也有必要考虑学生的语言能力水平。
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引用次数: 1
Unlocking the Promise of Multitiered Systems of Support (MTSS) for Linguistically Diverse Students: Advancing Science, Practice, and Equity 为语言多样性学生开启多层支持系统(MTSS)的希望:推进科学、实践和公平
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2105612
Jorge E. Gonzalez, Lillian Durán, Sylvia Linan-Thompson, S. Jimerson
Abstract With its emphasis on early identification, quality instruction, interventions for students at risk of educational failure, and use of data on student response to instruction, multitiered systems of support (MTSS) offer numerous advantages over a remedial approach. Leveraging the promise of MTSS will rely, however, on equitable distribution of the advantages of this approach, especially for culturally and linguistically diverse students (CLD). The articles in this special topic section address CLD student contexts and apply this knowledge to culturally responsive explorations of assessment and instruction with an emphasis on the role of English language proficiency and language of instruction. Recognizing the importance of early identification and progress monitoring, several studies focus on the adequacy of screeners and curriculum-based measurement (CBM) tools for CLD children within MTSS. Across the studies, several important themes emerge in unlocking the promise of MTSS for CLD students, including (a) the need for validated measures for use with CLD, especially those sensitive to levels of English proficiency; (b) the importance of English language proficiency (ELP) in understanding responsiveness to intervention; (c) the language of instruction holds important relationships to performance on screeners, CBM, and achievement outcomes; and (d) English language instruction did not appear to impede performance on outcomes. Implications for advancing practice are also discussed. Impact Statement This article provides a synthesis of articles in a special topic section focused on MTSS with CLD students. Key themes across articles highlight the challenges and opportunities to advance the science of MTSS and invite scholars to further examine challenges of MTSS with CLD, including implementation and policy implications.
摘要多层支持系统强调早期识别、高质量的教学、对有教育失败风险的学生的干预以及对学生对教学反应数据的使用,与补救方法相比,它提供了许多优势。然而,利用MTSS的承诺将依赖于公平分配这种方法的优势,特别是对于文化和语言多样化的学生(CLD)。本专题部分的文章探讨了CLD学生的背景,并将这些知识应用于评估和教学的文化响应探索,重点是英语水平和教学语言的作用。认识到早期识别和进度监测的重要性,几项研究重点关注MTSS中CLD儿童的筛查人员和基于课程的测量(CBM)工具的充分性。在这些研究中,在为CLD学生开启MTSS的前景方面出现了几个重要主题,包括(a)需要对CLD使用经过验证的措施,特别是那些对英语水平敏感的措施;(b) 英语水平在理解干预反应方面的重要性;(c) 教学语言与筛选人员的表现、CBM和成绩有着重要的关系;(d)英语教学似乎没有妨碍成绩。还讨论了对推进实践的启示。影响声明这篇文章在一个专题部分提供了文章的综合,重点是CLD学生的MTSS。文章中的关键主题强调了推进MTSS科学的挑战和机遇,并邀请学者进一步研究MTSS与CLD的挑战,包括实施和政策影响。
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引用次数: 3
Teacher Concern During COVID-19: Associations With Classroom Climate COVID-19期间教师的关注:与课堂气氛的关系
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2064727
Anne Drescher, Alberto Valido, Ashley B. Woolweaver, Dorothy L. Espelage

Abstract

In the fall of 2020, many students and educators returned to school in person, despite the threat of the COVID-19 virus. Though safety measures such as masks and social distancing were put in place, educators remained concerned for their students’ health, well-being, and academic attainment. The current study examined teacher concern for students’ well-being amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to classroom climate. Data were collected from third- to fifth-grade students (N = 1,022) and teachers (N = 52) across 11 elementary schools in the Great Plains region. Students and teachers attended school in person during data collection in the fall of 2020, despite rising COVID-19 numbers in the area. Structural equation modeling was used to determine whether student emotional problems and well-being had indirect effects on the association between teacher concerns and classroom climate. Findings suggest significant indirect effects of teacher concerns and classroom climate through student emotional problems and well-being. The results are important in the context of COVID-19, because teacher concern for students may indicate the overall health of the classroom environment.

Impact Statement

The current study can assist school psychology practitioners in understanding the need to support teacher and student well-being in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The findings emphasize the need for school policymakers and administrators to elevate teacher voices throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering teacher concern for student well-being may assist in improving classroom climate and supporting students as the pandemic continues.

在2020年秋季,尽管受到COVID-19病毒的威胁,许多学生和教育工作者还是亲自返回学校。虽然采取了口罩和保持社交距离等安全措施,但教育工作者仍然担心学生的健康、福祉和学业成绩。目前的研究调查了教师在COVID-19大流行期间对学生福祉的关注与课堂气氛的关系。数据来自大平原地区11所小学的三至五年级学生(N = 1,022)和教师(N = 52)。尽管该地区的COVID-19病例不断增加,但在2020年秋季的数据收集期间,学生和教师亲自上学。采用结构方程模型来确定学生情绪问题和幸福感是否对教师关注与课堂气氛之间的关联有间接影响。研究结果表明,教师关注和课堂气氛通过学生的情绪问题和幸福感产生了显著的间接影响。在2019冠状病毒病的背景下,这些结果很重要,因为教师对学生的关注可能表明课堂环境的整体健康状况。影响声明当前的研究可以帮助学校心理学从业者了解在COVID-19大流行背景下支持教师和学生福祉的必要性。调查结果强调,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学校政策制定者和管理人员需要提高教师的声音。考虑到教师对学生福祉的关注可能有助于改善课堂气氛,并在疫情持续期间为学生提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
It’s Not That They Are Big, It’s Just That They Are Black: The Impact of Body Mass Index, School Belonging, and Self Esteem on Black Boys’ School Suspension 不是因为他们大,只是因为他们是黑人:体重指数、学校归属感和自尊对黑人男孩停学的影响
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2072693
Scott L. Graves, Yixi Wang
Abstract The suspension of Black boys from school is a longstanding issue that places them at increased risk for negative academic and social–emotional outcomes. While risk factors for suspension are often documented, concurrently examining protective factors such as school belonging and self-esteem occurs infrequently. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between Body Mass Index (BMI), school belonging, self-esteem, race, gender, and school suspension. Results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) indicated that BMI was a significant predictor of school suspension overall, but not for Black boys. Furthermore our hypotheses were not supported in that regardless of the levels of school belonging for Black boys, their levels of school suspension were not impacted as was the case with their peers. So it was not that they were big, just that they were Black as it relates to school suspension and Black boys. Implications are discussed in terms of the improving outcomes of Black boys. Impact Statement Black boys are suspended from school at higher rates than any group. Large body size is thought to be a risk factor for negative outcomes based on societal perceptions. For Black boys, body mass index does not predict school suspension.
摘要黑人男孩停课是一个长期存在的问题,这使他们面临更大的负面学术和社会情绪后果的风险。虽然停课的风险因素经常被记录在案,但同时检查学校归属感和自尊等保护因素的情况很少发生。本研究的目的是检验身体质量指数(BMI)、学校归属感、自尊、种族、性别和停学之间的关系。国家青少年至成人健康纵向研究(Add Health)的结果表明,BMI是整体停学的重要预测因素,但对黑人男孩来说不是。此外,我们的假设没有得到支持,因为无论黑人男孩的学校归属程度如何,他们的停学程度都不会像同龄人那样受到影响。因此,这并不是说他们大,只是他们是黑人,因为这与停课和黑人男孩有关。讨论了改善黑人男孩成绩的影响。影响声明黑人男孩被停学的比率高于任何群体。基于社会认知,大体型被认为是负面结果的风险因素。对于黑人男孩来说,体重指数并不能预测学校停课。
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引用次数: 4
Supplementing Social Skills Training With Tootling to Simultaneously Enhance First-Grade Students’ Performance of Two Social Skills 社交技能训练辅以牙套训练同时提高一年级学生两项社交技能的表现
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2043127
Margaret Crewdson, Robert D. Richardson, Kristen Fowler, C. Skinner, Shelby Wright, David F. Cihak
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Good Behavior Game Using ClassDojo in Secondary Classrooms 基于ClassDojo的中学课堂良好行为游戏评价
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2067736
W. Ford, Keith C. Radley, D. Tingstrom, Evan H. Dart, Brad A. Dufrene
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引用次数: 1
期刊
School Psychology Review
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