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Creating Compassion: Creatively-Focused Explicit Behavioral Instruction for Empathy Development 创造同情:同理心发展的创造性聚焦明确行为指导
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2109060
Laura J. Morizio, A. Cook, Melissa A. Collier‐Meek, Gianna M. Famolare, Lindsay M. Fallon, S. Bender
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引用次数: 0
Factors Predicting Satisfaction With a Microaggression Workshop for School Personnel 学校人员微攻击工作坊之满意度预测因素
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2109059
Brea M. Banks, Nitza Torres González, Keeley Hynes, Megan Donnelly
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引用次数: 0
Potential Moderation Across Racial Groups in Perceptions of Authoritative School Climate and Peer Victimization and Student Engagement 不同种族群体对权威学校氛围、同伴受害和学生参与的潜在调节
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2109058
Ying-Ruey Chuang, Francis L. Huang, K. Herman, Bixiu Zhang
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引用次数: 0
On the Imperative for Reflexivity in School Psychology Scholarship 论学校心理学学术反思的必要性
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2105050
Prerna G. Arora, Amanda L. Sullivan, Sam Song
Abstract Reflexivity, defined as the critical analysis of how one’s identity and values influence their scholarship, has been underscored as a crucial element of antioppressive scholarship. Despite its importance, reflexivity, and particularly its documentation, remains relatively uncommon in school psychology scholarship. In the following commentary, we introduce the need for reflexivity as it relates to the field’s commitment to antiracism, followed by a brief review of the literature on reflexivity, including its historical foundations and its previous applications within the fields of psychological research. We conclude with recommendations for the school psychology scholarly community for conceptualizing, conducting, and disseminating scholarship. Impact Statement Despite its importance, reflexivity, or the critical analysis of how one’s identity and values influence their scholarship, in school psychology scholarship remains uncommon. In this commentary, we introduce the need for reflexivity within school psychology scholarship and provide recommendations for the school psychology scholarly community. This manuscript serves as a call to increase implementation of a reflexive approach in school psychology scholarship.
反身性,定义为对一个人的身份和价值观如何影响其学术研究的批判性分析,被强调为反压迫学术研究的关键要素。尽管它很重要,但反身性,尤其是它的文献,在学校心理学研究中仍然相对少见。在下面的评论中,我们将介绍反身性的必要性,因为它与该领域对反种族主义的承诺有关,然后简要回顾有关反身性的文献,包括其历史基础及其在心理学研究领域中的先前应用。最后,我们对学校心理学学术界提出了概念化、指导和传播学术的建议。尽管它很重要,反身性,或者对一个人的身份和价值观如何影响他们的学术的批判性分析,在学校心理学学术仍然不常见。在这篇评论中,我们介绍了学校心理学学术对反身性的需求,并为学校心理学学术界提供了建议。这份手稿作为一个呼吁,以增加在学校心理学奖学金的反身性方法的实施。
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引用次数: 4
Meta-Analysis of Proportions of Students Screened and Identified in Mental Health Multiple-Gate Screening Research 心理健康多门筛查研究中筛查和识别学生比例的Meta分析
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2106155
Victor Villarreal, Felicia Castro-Villarreal, Lisa S. Peterson, Madeleine Bear, D. M. Cortés, Tanya Escobedo
Abstract We investigated characteristics of school-based mental health screening using multiple-gating (MG) approaches through a systematic review of the literature and proportional meta-analyses of screening participation and risk identification. The main analyses included 38 studies conducted in the United States. Pooled estimates indicate that approximately 72% of eligible students participated in initial screening, with 82% of eligible students participating in a second assessment. Approximately 24% of students participating in initial screening were identified as at-risk for mental health difficulties, with 65% identified at-risk in a second assessment. Participation rate was significantly associated with the type of consent process used, with participation rates of 55% and 58% in initial screening and a second assessment, respectively, for studies with active consent processes, and participation rates of 90% and 96% in initial screening and a second assessment, respectively, for studies with passive consent processes. Implications for future research and practice are provided. Impact Statement This study presents an initial review of school-based, multiple-gating (MG) mental health screening studies. Results indicate that low participation is a significant barrier to screening, which may influence the generalizability of research in this area. More inclusive practices are recommended, both to increase the number of students supported through screening and to improve research.
摘要我们通过对文献的系统回顾和筛查参与和风险识别的比例荟萃分析,研究了使用多重门控(MG)方法进行学校心理健康筛查的特点。主要分析包括在美国进行的38项研究。汇总估计表明,约72%的合格学生参加了初步筛查,82%的合格学生参与了第二次评估。大约24%的参与初步筛查的学生被确定为有心理健康困难的风险,65%的学生在第二次评估中被确定为存在风险。参与率与所使用的同意程序类型显著相关,对于采用主动同意程序的研究,参与率在初次筛查和第二次评估中分别为55%和58%,对于采用被动同意程序的调查,参与率分别为90%和96%。对未来的研究和实践提供了启示。影响声明本研究对基于学校的多重门控(MG)心理健康筛查研究进行了初步审查。结果表明,参与度低是筛查的一个重要障碍,这可能会影响该领域研究的可推广性。建议采取更具包容性的做法,既增加通过筛查获得支持的学生人数,又改善研究。
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引用次数: 1
Using Youth-Led Participatory Action Research to Advance the Mental Health Needs of Latinx Youth During COVID-19 利用青年主导的参与性行动研究,在2019冠状病毒病期间促进拉丁裔青年的心理健康需求
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2093126
Claudia Rocha, Isabel Mendoza, Jennifer L. Lovell, Selina Espinoza, Carmen Gil, Magaly Santos, Aidan Cervantes
Abstract Youth-led participatory action research (YPAR) is a collaborative approach for engaging young people as experts and leaders in the research process. The purpose of this study is to showcase the potential of this methodology as a tool for social justice and equity work in schools. First, we review transformative and critical research paradigms that underpin the YPAR approach. Second, we provide an illustration of a YPAR project on youth well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic (May–June 2020). Participants included 375 middle- and high-school students living in an agricultural community (92% Latinx/Hispanic). The research design, recruitment, analysis, and interpretation were youth-led with support from adult allies. Youth researchers identified mental health and academic challenges among peers, and they successfully used survey results to advocate for increased mental health support at school. We discuss the potential and challenges of YPAR as a strategy to inspire youth-led changes to local policy and practice. Impact Statement This study is one of only a few published articles coauthored by youth researchers and sharing findings from a youth-led participatory action research (YPAR) project. We demonstrate how powerful youth leadership and advocacy can be for increasing access to mental health support in schools. School psychologists and adult allies should consider using YPAR as a tool for advancing equity and justice in collaboration with young people.
摘要青年主导的参与性行动研究(YPAR)是一种让青年人作为专家和领导者参与研究过程的合作方法。本研究的目的是展示这种方法作为学校社会正义和公平工作工具的潜力。首先,我们回顾了YPAR方法的变革性和批判性研究范式。第二,我们提供了一个关于新冠肺炎大流行期间青年福祉的YPAR项目的说明(2020年5月至6月)。参与者包括375名生活在农业社区的中学生和高中生(92%为拉丁裔/西班牙裔)。研究设计、招募、分析和解释由年轻人主导,并得到成年盟友的支持。青年研究人员发现了同龄人的心理健康和学业挑战,他们成功地利用调查结果倡导增加学校的心理健康支持。我们讨论了YPAR作为一项战略的潜力和挑战,该战略旨在激励青年对地方政策和实践进行变革。影响声明这项研究是为数不多的由青年研究人员共同撰写的发表文章之一,并分享了青年主导的参与行动研究(YPAR)项目的研究结果。我们展示了青年领导和倡导在增加学校心理健康支持方面的力量。学校心理学家和成人盟友应该考虑将YPAR作为与年轻人合作促进公平和正义的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Parents’ Perspectives Regarding Anti-Asian Racism During COVID-19: Supporting Elementary Students at School COVID-19期间家长对反亚裔种族主义的看法:支持小学生
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2098813
Cixin Wang, Charissa S. L. Cheah, Jia Li Liu, Qianyu Zhu, Mazneen Havewala, Ruofan Ma, Yeram Cheong, Madison Housden
Abstract A surge of racism and xenophobia toward Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to high levels of stress within this community. We conducted in-depth semistructured interviews with 40 Chinese American parents (35 mothers, Mage = 40.86; SD = 5.59) with elementary school-aged children (Mage = 8.76; SD= 2.17) to understand parents’ perception of their children’s experiences with discrimination and how schools can support Asian American students. Interviews were coded using thematic analyses. The majority of parents (n = 28, 70%) expressed concerns about racial discrimination for their children. However, 28 (70%) parents did not have any specific discussions about racism and discrimination with their children partially because parents felt that the topic of race/racial discrimination was too complex for children to understand. Some parents (22.5%) were also worried that too much discussion about race and discrimination would trigger more discrimination. We identified parents’ beliefs about potential risk and protective factors for racial bullying and discrimination. Parents also generated strategies regarding how schools can help prevent racial discrimination for Asian American students. These strategies set the foundation for collaborative efforts and solutions to prevent bullying and mitigate the harm caused by the historically-based marginalization of Asian Americans during the COVID-19 and beyond. IMPACT STATEMENT This is one of the first qualitative studies to understand Chinese American parents’ perception of their children’s experiences with racial discrimination during COVID-19. Based on the thematic analysis of 40 interviews, we identified parents’ beliefs about potential risk and protective factors for racial discrimination and how schools can help prevent bullying and discrimination for Asian American elementary students. These parent-generated strategies can set the foundation for collaborative efforts to prevent bullying and mitigate the harm caused by the historically-based marginalization of Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,针对亚裔美国人的种族主义和仇外心理激增,导致这个社区的压力很大。我们对40位美籍华人父母进行了深入的半结构化访谈(35位母亲,Mage = 40.86;SD = 5.59)与小学学龄儿童(Mage = 8.76;SD= 2.17),了解家长对孩子遭受歧视经历的看法,以及学校如何支持亚裔美国学生。访谈采用专题分析进行编码。大多数家长(n = 28,70 %)表示担心自己的孩子受到种族歧视。然而,有28位(70%)家长没有与孩子进行任何关于种族主义和种族歧视的具体讨论,部分原因是父母认为种族/种族歧视的话题过于复杂,孩子无法理解。一些家长(22.5%)还担心过多地讨论种族和歧视会引发更多的歧视。我们确定了父母对种族欺凌和歧视的潜在风险和保护因素的看法。家长们还就学校如何帮助防止亚裔美国学生受到种族歧视提出了策略。这些战略为合作努力和解决方案奠定了基础,以防止欺凌行为,减轻亚裔美国人在2019冠状病毒病期间及以后因历史原因被边缘化所造成的伤害。本研究是了解华裔美国父母对其子女在2019冠状病毒病期间遭受种族歧视的看法的首批定性研究之一。基于对40个访谈的主题分析,我们确定了家长对种族歧视的潜在风险和保护因素的看法,以及学校如何帮助防止亚裔美国小学生的欺凌和歧视。这些由父母制定的战略可以为合作努力奠定基础,以防止欺凌行为,减轻亚裔美国人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间及以后因历史原因而被边缘化所造成的伤害。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Intellectual Disability With the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition: Analysis of Part Score Profiles and Diagnostic Outcomes 用韦氏儿童智力量表评估智力残疾,第五版:部分得分概况和诊断结果分析
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/2372966x.2022.2094284
Renee Bergeron, Randy Floyd, P. McNicholas, Ryan L. Farmer
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引用次数: 0
Epistemological Diversity, Constructionism, and Social Justice Research in School Psychology 学校心理学的认识论多样性、建构主义与社会正义研究
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2094283
Sujay V. Sabnis, Daniel S. Newman
Abstract Calls for school psychology researchers to produce scholarship explicitly centered on social justice have grown in recent years. There is a growing community of scholars dedicated to this research area but the knowledge base produced so far remains narrow and constrained in nature. We connect the constrained nature of this scholarship to the epistemological dominance of objectivism which has manifested in many ways, including calls to standardize the meaning of social justice. Social justice researchers must produce their research (whether qualitative, quantitative, or mixed) within the confines of objectivist culture even though social injustice exceeds the constraints of any one epistemological framework. We argue that in order to foster social justice research in school psychology, a plurality of epistemologies is crucial. We present the epistemology of constructionism, and provide various examples of what an epistemologically diversified approach to school psychology research, practice and teaching in social justice may look like. Impact Statement The authors critique the restrictive role of objectivism in social justice-related research in school psychology. This paper can assist the field of school psychology to broaden its epistemological boundaries through constructionism which in turn can allow equity-oriented school psychologists to have a deeper engagement with issues of power, inequity, and injustice in research, practice, and teaching.
近年来,越来越多的人呼吁学校心理学研究人员拿出明确以社会正义为中心的学术成果。致力于这一研究领域的学者群体越来越多,但迄今为止产生的知识库仍然狭窄,性质有限。我们将这一学术的受约束性质与客观主义的认识论主导联系起来,客观主义在许多方面表现出来,包括呼吁规范社会正义的含义。社会正义研究人员必须在客观主义文化的范围内进行研究(无论是定性的、定量的还是混合的),即使社会不公正超过了任何一个认识论框架的限制。我们认为,为了促进学校心理学中的社会正义研究,多元的认识论是至关重要的。我们介绍了建构主义的认识论,并提供了各种例子,说明在社会正义中,学校心理学研究、实践和教学的认识论多元化方法可能是什么样子的。影响声明作者批评了客观主义在学校心理学中与社会正义相关的研究中的限制作用。本文可以通过建构主义来帮助学校心理学领域拓宽其认识论边界,这反过来又可以让以公平为导向的学校心理学家在研究、实践和教学中更深入地参与权力、不公平和不公正的问题。
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引用次数: 3
A Call for Equity-Focused Social-Emotional Learning 呼吁以公平为中心的社会情感学习
IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2093125
Chynna S. McCall, Monica E. Romero, Wenxia Yang, Tanya Weigand
Abstract The approaches we are using presently with social–emotional learning (SEL) curricula are not truly meeting the needs of our students. SEL programs have proven successful in many areas of mental and social wellbeing but fall short of their intended goals of promoting social warmth and human relationships. The literature suggests that minoritized students consistently report issues with perceptions of fit in the classroom environment, and these perceptions have known negative effects on academic and social outcomes. Current SEL curricula largely reflect White, middle class, American beliefs and values, perpetuating the negative social arrangements of disenfranchisement and marginalization. There is a significant need to reframe SEL curriculum development to remove this majority influence and encourage school stakeholders to challenge existing social inequities. SEL curricula have the potential to be key elements in creating more equitable school communities by more effectively addressing discrimination and prejudice through their frames of reference and the skills they help students and other stakeholders develop. Future research, actionable items and recommendations regarding how to adapt current SEL curricula are also discussed. Impact Statement Current social–emotional learning (SEL) continues to perpetuate systems of oppression and fails to meet the needs of our minoritized student populations (Black/indigenous/people of color, LGBTQ+, dis/abled, immigrant, etc.). The school psychologist is integral in helping to facilitate the shift in the focus of SEL from “fixing” the deficits of individual students to focusing on the social contexts and social systems that affect the entire classroom, school, and community in order to more effectively meet the needs of minoritized student populations.
摘要我们目前在社会情感学习(SEL)课程中使用的方法并不能真正满足学生的需求。SEL项目已被证明在心理和社会福利的许多领域取得了成功,但未能达到促进社会温暖和人际关系的预期目标。文献表明,少数族裔学生一直报告他们对适合课堂环境的看法存在问题,这些看法对学术和社会结果有已知的负面影响。目前的SEL课程在很大程度上反映了白人、中产阶级、美国人的信仰和价值观,使剥夺选举权和边缘化的负面社会安排永久化。非常需要重新构建SEL课程开发,以消除这种多数人的影响,并鼓励学校利益相关者挑战现有的社会不平等。SEL课程有可能成为创建更公平的学校社区的关键要素,通过其参考框架和帮助学生和其他利益相关者发展的技能,更有效地解决歧视和偏见问题。还讨论了关于如何调整当前SEL课程的未来研究、可操作项目和建议。影响声明当前的社会-情感学习(SEL)继续延续压迫制度,未能满足我们少数族裔学生群体(黑人/土著/有色人种、LGBTQ+、残疾人、移民等)的需求。学校心理学家在帮助推动SEL的重点从“修复”个别学生的缺陷转移到关注影响整个课堂、学校和社区的社会环境和社会制度,以便更有效地满足少数族裔学生群体的需求。
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引用次数: 2
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School Psychology Review
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