首页 > 最新文献

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism最新文献

英文 中文
Real-world assessment of the efficacy and tolerability profile of JAK inhibitors in difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis 对 JAK 抑制剂在难以治疗的类风湿关节炎中的疗效和耐受性进行真实世界评估
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152572
Omar Al Tabaa , Sophie Hecquet , Marion Thomas , Sandrine Carvès , Alice Combier , Corinne Miceli-Richard , Anna Molto , Olivier Fogel , Yannick Allanore , Jérôme Avouac

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of JAK inhibitors (JAKi) in patients with difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2TRA) in clinical practice.

Methods

We included RA patients initiating a JAKi between 2018 and 2022. Patients meeting EULAR criteria for D2TRA were compared to active non-D2TRA patients. Efficacy was evaluated at the first visit (FV) (6 months following JAKi initiation) and the last available visit (LV) up to December 2022.

Results

45 patients with D2TRA, all presenting signs of disease activity (imaging, CRP levels), were compared to 29 active non-D2TRA. DAS28 and DAS28-CRP reduction from baseline to FV was significant and similar between both groups, before and after adjusting for several factors including the number and exposure duration to previous targeted therapies. DAS28 and DAS28-CRP remained stable in both groups between FV and LV. The proportion of responders and patients achieving remission or low disease activity at FV and LV was similar in both groups. Thirty-five patients (42 %) discontinued JAKi over a mean observation period of 20±10 months, with no significant difference in discontinuation rates between groups (p = 0.36). Discontinuations due to inefficacy and side effects were evenly distributed. Frequency of infections, herpes zoster, myocardial infarctions, and venous thromboembolism was similar between groups, with a higher likelihood in patients aged ≥65 years and/or with at least one cardiovascular risk factor (30/39, 77 %).

Conclusion

JAKi effectively reduced disease activity in D2TRA patients with the same extent as active non-D2TRA patients. Tolerability profiles were comparable, with outcomes largely dependent on the presence of age and/or cardiovascular risk factors. Haut du formulaire.
目的评估临床实践中JAK抑制剂(JAKi)对难治性类风湿关节炎(D2TRA)患者的有效性和耐受性。方法我们纳入了2018年至2022年期间开始使用JAKi的RA患者。符合EULAR标准的D2TRA患者与活跃的非D2TRA患者进行了比较。在首次就诊(FV)(开始使用JAKi后6个月)和截至2022年12月的最后一次就诊(LV)时对疗效进行评估。结果45例D2TRA患者与29例活跃的非D2TRA患者进行了比较,所有患者均出现疾病活动迹象(影像学检查、CRP水平)。DAS28和DAS28-CRP从基线到FV的降幅显著,在调整了包括既往靶向疗法的次数和暴露时间在内的多个因素之前和之后,两组之间的降幅相似。两组患者的 DAS28 和 DAS28-CRP 在 FV 和 LV 之间保持稳定。在FV和LV期间,两组应答者和达到缓解或低疾病活动度的患者比例相似。在平均20±10个月的观察期内,35名患者(42%)停用了JAKi,两组间停药率无显著差异(p = 0.36)。因疗效不佳和副作用而停药的患者分布均匀。感染、带状疱疹、心肌梗死和静脉血栓栓塞的发生率在各组之间相似,但年龄≥65岁和/或至少有一个心血管风险因素的患者发生率更高(30/39,77%)。耐受性情况相当,结果主要取决于是否存在年龄和/或心血管风险因素。Haut du formulaire.
{"title":"Real-world assessment of the efficacy and tolerability profile of JAK inhibitors in difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis","authors":"Omar Al Tabaa ,&nbsp;Sophie Hecquet ,&nbsp;Marion Thomas ,&nbsp;Sandrine Carvès ,&nbsp;Alice Combier ,&nbsp;Corinne Miceli-Richard ,&nbsp;Anna Molto ,&nbsp;Olivier Fogel ,&nbsp;Yannick Allanore ,&nbsp;Jérôme Avouac","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of JAK inhibitors (JAKi) in patients with difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2TRA) in clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We included RA patients initiating a JAKi between 2018 and 2022. Patients meeting EULAR criteria for D2TRA were compared to active non-D2TRA patients. Efficacy was evaluated at the first visit (FV) (6 months following JAKi initiation) and the last available visit (LV) up to December 2022.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>45 patients with D2TRA, all presenting signs of disease activity (imaging, CRP levels), were compared to 29 active non-D2TRA. DAS28 and DAS28-CRP reduction from baseline to FV was significant and similar between both groups, before and after adjusting for several factors including the number and exposure duration to previous targeted therapies. DAS28 and DAS28-CRP remained stable in both groups between FV and LV. The proportion of responders and patients achieving remission or low disease activity at FV and LV was similar in both groups. Thirty-five patients (42 %) discontinued JAKi over a mean observation period of 20±10 months, with no significant difference in discontinuation rates between groups (<em>p</em> = 0.36). Discontinuations due to inefficacy and side effects were evenly distributed. Frequency of infections, herpes zoster, myocardial infarctions, and venous thromboembolism was similar between groups, with a higher likelihood in patients aged ≥65 years and/or with at least one cardiovascular risk factor (30/39, 77 %).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>JAKi effectively reduced disease activity in D2TRA patients with the same extent as active non-D2TRA patients. Tolerability profiles were comparable, with outcomes largely dependent on the presence of age and/or cardiovascular risk factors. Haut du formulaire.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary headache in SLE –systematic review and meta-analysis 系统性红斑狼疮的原发性头痛--系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152566
Joy Feld , Oshrat E. Tayer-Shifman , Jiandong Su , Melanie Anderson , Zahi Touma
<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To systematically review and synthesize literature on: 1) the overall prevalence of primary headaches and specifically migraines, in patients with lupus since previous systematic review published in 2004; 2) the risk factors associated with primary headaches in patients with lupus; 3) the association of primary headaches with structural brain changes; and 4) “lupus headaches”.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This review used (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) PRISMA guidelines and literature searches in four databases: Ovid-based Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from inception until 4/2022. Papers on primary headaches in patients with lupus were identified. Included studies were critically appraised and analyzed. Since a systematic review on this topic was published in 2004, only papers published in 2004 and later were included in this review. Statistical and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 5096 references were identified, 189 were selected for detailed review and 11 papers were included in the final analysis. 1) The pooled prevalence of primary headaches in lupus was 26.8 % (95 %CI 25.1–28.6). The prevalence of primary headaches was similar between patients with lupus and healthy controls, odds ratio (OR) 2.14, 95 %CI 0.97–4.76, p value=0.06, however publication bias was significant according to the Egger test. Lupus patients seem to have a higher prevalence of primary headaches compared to patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS), OR 2.5, 95 % CI 1.56–4, <em>p</em> < 0.0001. Regarding the prevalence of migraines specifically, no difference was found between patients with lupus compared to healthy controls and patients with RA or pSS. 2) Primary headaches seem to be associated with depression and impaired health related quality of life rather than lupus activity or damage. There is insufficient data to conclude whether specific lupus treatments affected primary headaches in lupus, however, one study did suggest hydroxychloroquine reduced the frequency of primary headaches. Raynaud phenomenon was associated with migraines. 3) One study which examined MRI scans of patients with lupus compared to healthy controls did suggest that larger gray matter volumes reduced the odds for headaches in general (OR 0.98, <em>p</em> = 0.048) and for migraines in particular (OR 0.95, <em>p</em> = 0.004), and larger white matter volumes increased the odds for migraine (OR 1.04, <em>p</em> = 0.007). However, these findings might reflect disease activity or damage, therefore further studies are required to clarify this issue. 4) The only study which specifically addressed the prevalence of “lupus headaches” is Hanly's study from 2013 of the SLICC cohort. In this large cohort, only 1.5 % of patients had "lupus headaches", as defined by SLE Disease Activity Inde
目的系统回顾并综合以下方面的文献资料1)自2004年发表系统综述以来狼疮患者原发性头痛(尤其是偏头痛)的总体发病率;2)狼疮患者原发性头痛的相关风险因素;3)原发性头痛与脑结构变化的关联;4)"狼疮头痛":本综述采用了(系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目)PRISMA 指南,并在四个数据库中进行了文献检索:从开始到 2022 年 4 月,在基于 Ovid 的 Medline、Embase、PsycINFO 和 Cochrane 系统综述数据库中进行文献检索。确定了有关狼疮患者原发性头痛的论文。对纳入的研究进行了严格的评估和分析。由于 2004 年曾发表过一篇关于该主题的系统综述,因此本综述仅纳入 2004 年及以后发表的论文。使用漏斗图评估了统计和发表偏倚:结果:共发现 5096 篇参考文献,其中 189 篇被选中进行详细审查,11 篇论文被纳入最终分析。1)狼疮原发性头痛的总患病率为26.8%(95%CI 25.1-28.6)。红斑狼疮患者和健康对照组的原发性头痛患病率相似,几率比(OR)为 2.14,95 %CI 为 0.97-4.76,P 值=0.06,但根据 Egger 检验,发表偏倚显著。与类风湿性关节炎(RA)和原发性Sjogren综合征(pSS)患者相比,红斑狼疮患者的原发性头痛发病率似乎更高,OR为2.5,95%CI为1.56-4,P <0.0001。具体到偏头痛的发病率,狼疮患者与健康对照组、RA 或 pSS 患者相比没有发现差异。2)原发性头痛似乎与抑郁和健康相关的生活质量受损有关,而不是与狼疮活动或损害有关。目前还没有足够的数据来断定特定的狼疮治疗方法是否会影响狼疮患者的原发性头痛,但有一项研究确实表明羟氯喹会降低原发性头痛的频率。雷诺现象与偏头痛有关。3)有一项研究对红斑狼疮患者的核磁共振扫描结果与健康对照组进行了比较,结果表明,灰质体积越大,患头痛的几率越低(OR 0.98,p = 0.048),尤其是偏头痛(OR 0.95,p = 0.004),而白质体积越大,患偏头痛的几率越高(OR 1.04,p = 0.007)。然而,这些发现可能反映了疾病的活动性或损害,因此需要进一步研究来澄清这一问题。4) 唯一一项专门针对 "狼疮性头痛 "患病率的研究是汉利在2013年对SLICC队列进行的研究。在这个庞大的队列中,根据系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动指数-2000(SLEDAI-2 K)的定义,只有1.5%的患者患有 "狼疮性头痛"。因此,"狼疮性头痛 "在系统性红斑狼疮中是一种罕见的病症,应在排除其他可能的头痛原因后再进行怀疑,尤其是在没有已知的原发性头痛病史的情况下:结论:与健康对照组相比,狼疮患者似乎有相似的原发性头痛,特别是偏头痛。这些原发性头痛与抑郁和雷诺现象有关,而与疾病活动或损害无关。与原发性头痛有关的结构变化方面的数据很少。目前看来,"狼疮头痛 "是狼疮的一种独特的罕见表现,还需要更多的数据。
{"title":"Primary headache in SLE –systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Joy Feld ,&nbsp;Oshrat E. Tayer-Shifman ,&nbsp;Jiandong Su ,&nbsp;Melanie Anderson ,&nbsp;Zahi Touma","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152566","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152566","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objectives&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;To systematically review and synthesize literature on: 1) the overall prevalence of primary headaches and specifically migraines, in patients with lupus since previous systematic review published in 2004; 2) the risk factors associated with primary headaches in patients with lupus; 3) the association of primary headaches with structural brain changes; and 4) “lupus headaches”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This review used (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) PRISMA guidelines and literature searches in four databases: Ovid-based Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from inception until 4/2022. Papers on primary headaches in patients with lupus were identified. Included studies were critically appraised and analyzed. Since a systematic review on this topic was published in 2004, only papers published in 2004 and later were included in this review. Statistical and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A total of 5096 references were identified, 189 were selected for detailed review and 11 papers were included in the final analysis. 1) The pooled prevalence of primary headaches in lupus was 26.8 % (95 %CI 25.1–28.6). The prevalence of primary headaches was similar between patients with lupus and healthy controls, odds ratio (OR) 2.14, 95 %CI 0.97–4.76, p value=0.06, however publication bias was significant according to the Egger test. Lupus patients seem to have a higher prevalence of primary headaches compared to patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS), OR 2.5, 95 % CI 1.56–4, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001. Regarding the prevalence of migraines specifically, no difference was found between patients with lupus compared to healthy controls and patients with RA or pSS. 2) Primary headaches seem to be associated with depression and impaired health related quality of life rather than lupus activity or damage. There is insufficient data to conclude whether specific lupus treatments affected primary headaches in lupus, however, one study did suggest hydroxychloroquine reduced the frequency of primary headaches. Raynaud phenomenon was associated with migraines. 3) One study which examined MRI scans of patients with lupus compared to healthy controls did suggest that larger gray matter volumes reduced the odds for headaches in general (OR 0.98, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; = 0.048) and for migraines in particular (OR 0.95, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; = 0.004), and larger white matter volumes increased the odds for migraine (OR 1.04, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; = 0.007). However, these findings might reflect disease activity or damage, therefore further studies are required to clarify this issue. 4) The only study which specifically addressed the prevalence of “lupus headaches” is Hanly's study from 2013 of the SLICC cohort. In this large cohort, only 1.5 % of patients had \"lupus headaches\", as defined by SLE Disease Activity Inde","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142547236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information and communication technology-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: A scoping review 基于信息和通信技术的自身免疫性炎症性风湿病患者教育:范围综述
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152575
Junghee Yoon , Soo-Bin Lee , Soo-Kyung Cho , Yoon-Kyoung Sung

Objective

This review aimed to map the existing the information and communication technology (ICT)-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases and identify key effectiveness factors and guidelines for professionals.

Methods

A scoping review systematically reviewed PubMed, Cochrane library, EMBASE and Web of Science. We designed search strategies to identify ICT-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases focused on rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus, published between January 2011 and October 2023. Data extraction was independently screened by two reviewers according to the eligibility criteria.

Results

Of 13,861 records, 18 met the eligibility criteria. Most studies were randomized controlled trials, primarily conducted in the USA, focusing on rheumatoid arthritis. ICT-based interventions included web-based platforms, aiming to improve self-management, medication adherence, with most interventions showing significant improvements. Digital tools such as websites, chatbots were common. Five groups representing the ICT functions were identified: digital self-management tools, multimedia learning materials, personalized educational sessions, behavior change and empathy games, and interactive online communities and peer support. Most studies lacked theoretical frameworks, or guidelines for developing patient education.

Conclusion

ICT-based patient education has significant potential for enhancing self-management and behavior changes in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
本综述旨在了解现有的基于信息和通信技术(ICT)的自身免疫性炎症性风湿病患者教育,并确定关键的有效性因素和专业人员指南。我们设计了检索策略,以确定 2011 年 1 月至 2023 年 10 月间发表的基于 ICT 的自身免疫性炎症性风湿病患者教育,重点关注类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎和系统性红斑狼疮。数据提取由两名审稿人根据资格标准进行独立筛选。结果 在 13861 条记录中,有 18 条符合资格标准。大多数研究都是随机对照试验,主要在美国进行,重点关注类风湿关节炎。基于信息和通信技术的干预措施包括基于网络的平台,旨在改善自我管理和用药依从性,大多数干预措施都有显著改善。网站、聊天机器人等数字工具很常见。研究确定了代表信息和通信技术功能的五组:数字化自我管理工具、多媒体学习材料、个性化教育课程、行为改变和移情游戏,以及互动在线社区和同伴支持。结论 基于信息和通信技术的患者教育在加强自身免疫性炎症性风湿病患者的自我管理和行为改变方面具有巨大潜力。
{"title":"Information and communication technology-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: A scoping review","authors":"Junghee Yoon ,&nbsp;Soo-Bin Lee ,&nbsp;Soo-Kyung Cho ,&nbsp;Yoon-Kyoung Sung","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This review aimed to map the existing the information and communication technology (ICT)-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases and identify key effectiveness factors and guidelines for professionals.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A scoping review systematically reviewed PubMed, Cochrane library, EMBASE and Web of Science. We designed search strategies to identify ICT-based patient education for autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases focused on rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus, published between January 2011 and October 2023. Data extraction was independently screened by two reviewers according to the eligibility criteria.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 13,861 records, 18 met the eligibility criteria. Most studies were randomized controlled trials, primarily conducted in the USA, focusing on rheumatoid arthritis. ICT-based interventions included web-based platforms, aiming to improve self-management, medication adherence, with most interventions showing significant improvements. Digital tools such as websites, chatbots were common. Five groups representing the ICT functions were identified: digital self-management tools, multimedia learning materials, personalized educational sessions, behavior change and empathy games, and interactive online communities and peer support. Most studies lacked theoretical frameworks, or guidelines for developing patient education.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>ICT-based patient education has significant potential for enhancing self-management and behavior changes in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic review of treatments for the gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮胃肠道表现治疗方法的系统回顾。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152567
Luke Williamson , Yanjie Hao , Chamara Basnayake , Shereen Oon , Mandana Nikpour

Objectives

To comprehensively assess and present the evidence for treatments used in the management of the gastrointestinal manifestations of SLE.

Methods

A systematic search of the literature from January 1990 to June 2022 was performed using the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and Cochrane. Key words relating to the gastrointestinal system, SLE, and treatment were used. Where there was sufficient evidence for the treatment of a manifestation, we excluded case series with <10 cases and case reports. However, for rarer manifestations with insufficient higher-level evidence, smaller case series and case reports were included.

Results

A total of 29 studies including 767 patients were included in the review; six cohort studies, 11 case-control studies, and 11 case series. Specific gastrointestinal manifestations included enteritis (5 studies), mesenteric vasculitis (3 studies), acute pancreatitis (5 studies), chronic pancreatitis (1 study), intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO) (2 studies), hepatitis (4 studies), protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) (6 studies), acute acalculous cholecystitis (2 studies), and Budd-Chiari Syndrome (1 study). Evidence for the treatment of Ascites (13 case reports), peritonitis (3 case reports), and miscellaneous GI manifestations (11 case reports) are included as a supplemental file. Most studies demonstrated a benefit from pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in severe or life-threatening manifestations, and oral prednisolone for less severe manifestations. However, the quality of evidence was low, with a high risk of bias in all studies.

Conclusion

This review highlights the need for standardised disease definitions and terminology, as well as consideration of including gastrointestinal manifestations in disease scoring systems. There is a significant need for high-quality clinical trials in the treatment of the gastrointestinal manifestations of SLE, which will likely need to be multi-centre. We hope that this review will promote awareness of the gastrointestinal manifestations of SLE, and serve as a practical guide for evidence-based treatment.
目的全面评估和介绍用于治疗系统性红斑狼疮胃肠道表现的各种疗法的证据:方法:使用以下数据库对1990年1月至2022年6月期间的文献进行系统检索:方法:使用以下数据库对 1990 年 1 月至 2022 年 6 月的文献进行了系统检索:MEDLINE、EMBASE、PubMed 和 Cochrane。使用了与胃肠系统、系统性红斑狼疮和治疗相关的关键词。如果有足够的证据证明某种表现的治疗方法,我们会排除有结果的病例系列:共有 29 项研究(包括 767 名患者)被纳入综述;其中包括 6 项队列研究、11 项病例对照研究和 11 项病例系列研究。具体的胃肠道表现包括肠炎(5 项研究)、肠系膜血管炎(3 项研究)、急性胰腺炎(5 项研究)、慢性胰腺炎(1 项研究)、肠假性梗阻(IPO)(2 项研究)、肝炎(4 项研究)、蛋白丢失性肠病(PLE)(6 项研究)、急性结石性胆囊炎(2 项研究)和巴德-卡氏综合征(1 项研究)。治疗腹水(13 份病例报告)、腹膜炎(3 份病例报告)和其他消化道表现(11 份病例报告)的证据作为补充文件收录。大多数研究表明,对于严重或危及生命的表现,脉冲式静脉注射甲基强的松龙(IVMP)有一定疗效,而对于不太严重的表现,口服强的松龙也有一定疗效。然而,所有研究的证据质量均较低,偏倚风险较高:本综述强调了疾病定义和术语标准化的必要性,以及考虑将胃肠道表现纳入疾病评分系统的必要性。治疗系统性红斑狼疮胃肠道表现的高质量临床试验非常有必要,这些试验可能需要多中心进行。我们希望这篇综述能提高人们对系统性红斑狼疮胃肠道表现的认识,并为循证治疗提供实用指南。
{"title":"Systematic review of treatments for the gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","authors":"Luke Williamson ,&nbsp;Yanjie Hao ,&nbsp;Chamara Basnayake ,&nbsp;Shereen Oon ,&nbsp;Mandana Nikpour","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To comprehensively assess and present the evidence for treatments used in the management of the gastrointestinal manifestations of SLE.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic search of the literature from January 1990 to June 2022 was performed using the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and Cochrane. Key words relating to the gastrointestinal system, SLE, and treatment were used. Where there was sufficient evidence for the treatment of a manifestation, we excluded case series with &lt;10 cases and case reports. However, for rarer manifestations with insufficient higher-level evidence, smaller case series and case reports were included.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 29 studies including 767 patients were included in the review; six cohort studies, 11 case-control studies, and 11 case series. Specific gastrointestinal manifestations included enteritis (5 studies), mesenteric vasculitis (3 studies), acute pancreatitis (5 studies), chronic pancreatitis (1 study), intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO) (2 studies), hepatitis (4 studies), protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) (6 studies), acute acalculous cholecystitis (2 studies), and Budd-Chiari Syndrome (1 study). Evidence for the treatment of Ascites (13 case reports), peritonitis (3 case reports), and miscellaneous GI manifestations (11 case reports) are included as a supplemental file. Most studies demonstrated a benefit from pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in severe or life-threatening manifestations, and oral prednisolone for less severe manifestations. However, the quality of evidence was low, with a high risk of bias in all studies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This review highlights the need for standardised disease definitions and terminology, as well as consideration of including gastrointestinal manifestations in disease scoring systems. There is a significant need for high-quality clinical trials in the treatment of the gastrointestinal manifestations of SLE, which will likely need to be multi-centre. We hope that this review will promote awareness of the gastrointestinal manifestations of SLE, and serve as a practical guide for evidence-based treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142507452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement in spinal pain at night and its impact on long-term outcomes in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: Results from Ixekizumab COAST-V randomised trial 改善放射性轴性脊柱关节炎患者夜间脊柱疼痛及其对长期疗效的影响:Ixekizumab COAST-V随机试验的结果
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152571
Sofia Ramiro , Cédric Lukas , Michael J Nissen , Baojin Zhu , Khai Jing Ng , Mohamed Sheesh , Gabriel Doridot , Soyi Liu-Leage , Antoni Chan , Ying Fang , James Cheng-Chung Wei

Introduction

Spinal pain at night is a major contributor to the patient burden of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), resulting in substantial functional limitations and impairment of health-related quality of life (QoL). Ixekizumab (IXE), an interleukin-17A inhibitor, has shown efficacy in patients with r-axSpA.

Objective

To assess spinal pain at night improvement up to week (W) 52 in COAST-V and to determine if clinically important improvement in spinal pain at night at W16 is associated with improvement in disease activity and other patient-reported outcomes (PROs) at W16 and W52.

Methods

The 52 W phase 3 COAST-V trial investigated the efficacy of IXE in patients with r-axSpA that were naïve to biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD). Patients were randomised to IXE every two weeks (Q2W), IXE every four weeks (Q4W), adalimumab (ADA) Q2W, or placebo up to W16. Patients were categorised as achieving or not achieving a ≥3-point improvement, considered a clinically important improvement (CII), in spinal pain at night at W16. Associations between achieving CII in spinal pain at night at W16 and change from baseline in disease activity (ASDAS, ASAS40), Fatigue severity NRS, JSEQ, WPAI and the SF-36 survey, were tested using analysis of covariance (continuous variables) and logistic regression (binary variables).

Results

At W16, 63.0 % (n=51), 46.7 % (n=42), and 32.2 % (n=28) of patients treated with IXE Q4W, ADA Q2W, and placebo, respectively, had reached a CII in spinal pain at night. Of those who were treated with IXE Q4W and achieved a CII in spinal pain at night at W16, 58.8 % and 66.7 % achieved an ASDAS <2.1 at W16 and W52 while 25.5 % and 29.4 % of patients also achieved ASDAS <1.3 at W16 and W52, respectively. Results at W16 and W52 show an improvement in disease activity, functioning, and health related QoL for patients who achieved a CII in spinal pain at night at W16.

Conclusion

A larger proportion of patients treated with IXE Q4W achieved rapid and clinically meaningful improvement in spinal pain at night versus placebo, with improvements maintained up to W52. Achieving a CII in spinal pain at night at W16 was associated with improved disease activity, functioning, PROs, and QoL at W16 and W52.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02696785
导言夜间脊柱疼痛是放射性轴性脊柱关节炎(r-axSpA)患者的主要负担,会导致严重的功能限制和健康相关生活质量(QoL)受损。目的评估COAST-V第52周夜间脊柱疼痛的改善情况,并确定第16周夜间脊柱疼痛的临床重要改善是否与第16周和第52周疾病活动性和其他患者报告结局(PROs)的改善有关。方法为期52周的COAST-V 3期试验研究了IXE对初用生物改良抗风湿药(bDMARD)的r-axSpA患者的疗效。患者被随机分配到每两周一次(Q2W)的IXE、每四周一次(Q4W)的IXE、每两周一次的阿达木单抗(ADA)或安慰剂,直至第16周。在第16周时,患者夜间脊柱疼痛的改善程度被分为达到或未达到≥3点,即具有临床意义的改善(CII)。使用协方差分析(连续变量)和逻辑回归(二元变量)对 W16 夜间脊柱疼痛达到 CII 与疾病活动度(ASDAS、ASAS40)、疲劳严重程度 NRS、JSEQ、WPAI 和 SF-36 调查的基线变化之间的相关性进行了检验。结果在W16时,接受IXE Q4W、ADA Q2W和安慰剂治疗的患者中,分别有63.0%(n=51)、46.7%(n=42)和32.2%(n=28)的患者夜间脊柱疼痛达到了CII。在接受 IXE Q4W 治疗并在 W16 达到夜间脊柱疼痛 CII 的患者中,分别有 58.8% 和 66.7% 的患者在 W16 和 W52 达到了 ASDAS <2.1,而分别有 25.5% 和 29.4% 的患者在 W16 和 W52 达到了 ASDAS <1.3。W16和W52时的结果显示,W16时夜间脊柱疼痛达到CII的患者,其疾病活动、功能和健康相关QoL均有所改善。结论与安慰剂相比,接受IXE Q4W治疗的患者中,有更大比例的患者夜间脊柱疼痛得到了快速且有临床意义的改善,并且这种改善一直维持到W52。W16时夜间脊柱疼痛达到CII与W16和W52时疾病活动、功能、PROs和QoL的改善相关。
{"title":"Improvement in spinal pain at night and its impact on long-term outcomes in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: Results from Ixekizumab COAST-V randomised trial","authors":"Sofia Ramiro ,&nbsp;Cédric Lukas ,&nbsp;Michael J Nissen ,&nbsp;Baojin Zhu ,&nbsp;Khai Jing Ng ,&nbsp;Mohamed Sheesh ,&nbsp;Gabriel Doridot ,&nbsp;Soyi Liu-Leage ,&nbsp;Antoni Chan ,&nbsp;Ying Fang ,&nbsp;James Cheng-Chung Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Spinal pain at night is a major contributor to the patient burden of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), resulting in substantial functional limitations and impairment of health-related quality of life (QoL). Ixekizumab (IXE), an interleukin-17A inhibitor, has shown efficacy in patients with r-axSpA.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess spinal pain at night improvement up to week (W) 52 in COAST-V and to determine if clinically important improvement in spinal pain at night at W16 is associated with improvement in disease activity and other patient-reported outcomes (PROs) at W16 and W52.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The 52 W phase 3 COAST-V trial investigated the efficacy of IXE in patients with r-axSpA that were naïve to biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD). Patients were randomised to IXE every two weeks (Q2W), IXE every four weeks (Q4W), adalimumab (ADA) Q2W, or placebo up to W16. Patients were categorised as achieving or not achieving a ≥3-point improvement, considered a clinically important improvement (CII), in spinal pain at night at W16. Associations between achieving CII in spinal pain at night at W16 and change from baseline in disease activity (ASDAS, ASAS40), Fatigue severity NRS, JSEQ, WPAI and the SF-36 survey, were tested using analysis of covariance (continuous variables) and logistic regression (binary variables).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>At W16, 63.0 % (<em>n</em>=51), 46.7 % (<em>n</em>=42), and 32.2 % (<em>n</em>=28) of patients treated with IXE Q4W, ADA Q2W, and placebo, respectively, had reached a CII in spinal pain at night. Of those who were treated with IXE Q4W and achieved a CII in spinal pain at night at W16, 58.8 % and 66.7 % achieved an ASDAS &lt;2.1 at W16 and W52 while 25.5 % and 29.4 % of patients also achieved ASDAS &lt;1.3 at W16 and W52, respectively. Results at W16 and W52 show an improvement in disease activity, functioning, and health related QoL for patients who achieved a CII in spinal pain at night at W16.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A larger proportion of patients treated with IXE Q4W achieved rapid and clinically meaningful improvement in spinal pain at night versus placebo, with improvements maintained up to W52. Achieving a CII in spinal pain at night at W16 was associated with improved disease activity, functioning, PROs, and QoL at W16 and W52.</div></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><div>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02696785</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease on the risk of dementia in rheumatoid arthritis: A mediation analysis 心脑血管疾病对类风湿关节炎患者痴呆症风险的影响:中介分析
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152570
Edward Lovering , Chanakya Kodishala , Roslin Jose George , Rakesh Kumar , Cynthia S Crowson , Ryan J Lennon , John M Davis III , Elena Myasoedova

Objective

To examine the role of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as a mediator in the pathway between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).

Methods

This retrospective population-based study included patients over 50 years of age with incident RA, who met the 1987 ACR criteria in 1980–2014. This cohort was matched 1:1 on age, sex and index year to comparators without RA. Information on CVD events was manually extracted from electronic health records. The relationships between RA, CVD and ADRD were examined using Cox proportional hazard models. Time dependent mediation analysis was used to examine the role of CVD as a mediator between RA and ADRD.

Results

1754 individuals were included (877 persons with RA and 877 comparators without RA). During follow-up, 105 patients with RA and 102 individuals without RA developed ADRD; 444 patients with RA and 375 individuals without RA developed CVD. There was a non-significant association between RA and ADRD both without (aHR 1.27, 95 % CI 0.96, 1.69) and with (aHR 1.27, 95 % CI 0.95,1.68) CVD as a time dependent mediator. The mediation effect of any CVD on ADRD risk was not significant (p = 0.84). We found a significant interaction between RA and CVD on the risk of ADRD (aHR 1.95, 95 % CI 1.11, 3.42; p = 0.021).

Conclusions

The risk of ADRD in RA appears to be increased mainly in the presence of CVD. CVD was not a significant mediator on the risk of ADRD in RA. There was a significant synergistic effect of RA and CVD on ADRD risk.
目的研究心血管疾病(CVD)在类风湿性关节炎(RA)与阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症(ADRD)之间的路径中作为介质的作用。在年龄、性别和指数年份方面,该队列与无RA的比较者进行了1:1匹配。心血管疾病事件的信息由人工从电子健康记录中提取。采用Cox比例危险模型研究了RA、心血管疾病和ADRD之间的关系。结果1754人被纳入研究(877名RA患者和877名未患RA的对比者)。在随访期间,105 名 RA 患者和 102 名非 RA 患者出现了 ADRD;444 名 RA 患者和 375 名非 RA 患者出现了心血管疾病。在没有(aHR 1.27,95 % CI 0.96,1.69)和有(aHR 1.27,95 % CI 0.95,1.68)心血管疾病作为时间依赖性中介的情况下,RA 与 ADRD 之间的关系均不显著。任何心血管疾病对 ADRD 风险的中介效应均不显著(p = 0.84)。我们发现 RA 和心血管疾病对 ADRD 风险有明显的交互作用(aHR 1.95,95 % CI 1.11,3.42;p = 0.021)。心血管疾病并不是RA患者ADRD风险的重要中介因素。RA和心血管疾病对ADRD风险有明显的协同作用。
{"title":"The impact of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease on the risk of dementia in rheumatoid arthritis: A mediation analysis","authors":"Edward Lovering ,&nbsp;Chanakya Kodishala ,&nbsp;Roslin Jose George ,&nbsp;Rakesh Kumar ,&nbsp;Cynthia S Crowson ,&nbsp;Ryan J Lennon ,&nbsp;John M Davis III ,&nbsp;Elena Myasoedova","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine the role of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as a mediator in the pathway between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective population-based study included patients over 50 years of age with incident RA, who met the 1987 ACR criteria in 1980–2014. This cohort was matched 1:1 on age, sex and index year to comparators without RA. Information on CVD events was manually extracted from electronic health records. The relationships between RA, CVD and ADRD were examined using Cox proportional hazard models. Time dependent mediation analysis was used to examine the role of CVD as a mediator between RA and ADRD.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>1754 individuals were included (877 persons with RA and 877 comparators without RA). During follow-up, 105 patients with RA and 102 individuals without RA developed ADRD; 444 patients with RA and 375 individuals without RA developed CVD. There was a non-significant association between RA and ADRD both without (aHR 1.27, 95 % CI 0.96, 1.69) and with (aHR 1.27, 95 % CI 0.95,1.68) CVD as a time dependent mediator. The mediation effect of any CVD on ADRD risk was not significant (<em>p</em> = 0.84). We found a significant interaction between RA and CVD on the risk of ADRD (aHR 1.95, 95 % CI 1.11, 3.42; <em>p</em> = 0.021).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The risk of ADRD in RA appears to be increased mainly in the presence of CVD. CVD was not a significant mediator on the risk of ADRD in RA. There was a significant synergistic effect of RA and CVD on ADRD risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of patient education on the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis 患者教育对类风湿关节炎患者生活质量的影响:系统回顾与荟萃分析
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152569
Abdelaaziz Bounabe , Siham Elammare , Saadia Janani (Professor of higher education) , Raja Ouabich , Ilham Elarrachi (Associate Professor)

Background

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has a considerable negative impact on quality of life (QoL) and represents a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Although patient education (PE) programs are advocated as an integral component of comprehensive RA management, the magnitude and sustainability of their QoL benefits remain unclear. This meta-analysis seeks to assess the efficacy of PE interventions in enhancing QoL among RA patients.

Methods

A comprehensive review of studies from 1985 to 2022 was conducted, incorporating 66 publications (59 randomized controlled trials and 7 non-randomized controlled trials) with a total of 9622 participants. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, focusing on adults diagnosed with RA who participated in PE interventions compared to conventional or no interventions. Data were analyzed using fixed-effect and random-effects models, depending on the heterogeneity among studies. Results were reported separately for the initial follow-up and for the final follow-up.

Findings

PE interventions demonstrated a positive impact on QoL. Following the intervention, there is a significant improvement in QoL (SMD = 0·13, 95% CI: 0·08 to 0·17, = 43%), with the highest efficacy observed at 7–12 weeks. Modern-era publications and randomized controlled trials offer more consistent results. Subgroups with higher female representation (>85%) and combined intervention approaches show more substantial effects. In the final assessments, QoL improvements are noteworthy, especially within the 0–6 weeks post-intervention period (SMD = 0·39, 95% CI: 0·13 to 0·66, = 84%). Younger adults (≤50 years) benefit the most, while longer program durations (>52 weeks) exhibit significant but varied effects.

Interpretation

This meta-analysis underscores the positive effect of PE interventions on QoL among RA patients, highlighting the importance of tailored approaches considering various contextual factors. Standardizing intervention protocols and optimizing delivery methods are recommended to enhance the sustained impact of PE programs in RA management.
背景类风湿性关节炎(RA)对生活质量(QoL)有相当大的负面影响,是全球医疗保健系统的重大负担。尽管患者教育(PE)项目被认为是类风湿关节炎综合管理不可或缺的组成部分,但其对生活质量益处的程度和可持续性仍不明确。本荟萃分析旨在评估PE干预措施在提高RA患者QoL方面的疗效。方法对1985年至2022年的研究进行了全面回顾,纳入了66篇出版物(59项随机对照试验和7项非随机对照试验),共有9622名参与者。研究根据预先确定的纳入标准进行筛选,重点关注参与PE干预与常规干预或不参与干预的确诊为RA的成人。根据研究间的异质性,采用固定效应和随机效应模型对数据进行分析。研究结果PE干预对QoL有积极影响。干预后,QoL 有明显改善(SMD = 0-13,95% CI:0-08 至 0-17,I² = 43%),7-12 周时疗效最高。现代出版物和随机对照试验提供了更为一致的结果。女性比例较高的亚组(85%)和综合干预方法显示出更大的效果。在最终评估中,QoL 的改善值得关注,尤其是在干预后的 0-6 周内(SMD = 0-39,95% CI:0-13 至 0-66,I² = 84%)。这项荟萃分析强调了PE干预对RA患者QoL的积极影响,突出了考虑各种环境因素的定制方法的重要性。建议规范干预方案并优化实施方法,以增强PE项目在RA管理中的持续效果。
{"title":"Effectiveness of patient education on the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Abdelaaziz Bounabe ,&nbsp;Siham Elammare ,&nbsp;Saadia Janani (Professor of higher education) ,&nbsp;Raja Ouabich ,&nbsp;Ilham Elarrachi (Associate Professor)","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has a considerable negative impact on quality of life (QoL) and represents a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Although patient education (PE) programs are advocated as an integral component of comprehensive RA management, the magnitude and sustainability of their QoL benefits remain unclear. This meta-analysis seeks to assess the efficacy of PE interventions in enhancing QoL among RA patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comprehensive review of studies from 1985 to 2022 was conducted, incorporating 66 publications (59 randomized controlled trials and 7 non-randomized controlled trials) with a total of 9622 participants. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, focusing on adults diagnosed with RA who participated in PE interventions compared to conventional or no interventions. Data were analyzed using fixed-effect and random-effects models, depending on the heterogeneity among studies. Results were reported separately for the initial follow-up and for the final follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>PE interventions demonstrated a positive impact on QoL. Following the intervention, there is a significant improvement in QoL (SMD = 0·13, 95% CI: 0·08 to 0·17, <em>I²</em> = 43%), with the highest efficacy observed at 7–12 weeks. Modern-era publications and randomized controlled trials offer more consistent results. Subgroups with higher female representation (&gt;85%) and combined intervention approaches show more substantial effects. In the final assessments, QoL improvements are noteworthy, especially within the 0–6 weeks post-intervention period (SMD = 0·39, 95% CI: 0·13 to 0·66, <em>I²</em> = 84%). Younger adults (≤50 years) benefit the most, while longer program durations (&gt;52 weeks) exhibit significant but varied effects.</div></div><div><h3>Interpretation</h3><div>This meta-analysis underscores the positive effect of PE interventions on QoL among RA patients, highlighting the importance of tailored approaches considering various contextual factors. Standardizing intervention protocols and optimizing delivery methods are recommended to enhance the sustained impact of PE programs in RA management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One-year survival benefit of plasma exchange in idiopathic inflammatory myositis patients with progressive interstitial lung disease-a systemic review and meta-analysis 特发性炎症性肌炎伴进行性间质性肺病患者血浆置换的一年生存益处--系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152564
Bunyarak Tangborwornweerakul , Nattharadee Phutthinart , Supparerk Disayabutr , Wanruchada Katchamart

Objectives

This study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy of plasma exchange (PLEX) in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) complicated by interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Method

We conducted a comprehensive literature search in Medline and EMBASE from their inception to August 2023, focusing on randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies involving IIM patients with ILD treated with PLEX compared to those treated with standard therapies. The primary outcome was the one-year survival rate. All the statistical analyses were performed using RevMan version 4.12.0.

Results

Out of 438 retrieved studies, 16 were selected for full-text review. Six cohort studies involving 148 patients with anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5)-positive dermatomyositis or antisynthetase syndrome-related dermatomyositis with rapidly progressive ILD refractory to standard treatments (including glucocorticoids, immunosuppressive agents, or intravenous immunoglobulin) met the inclusion criteria. Patients receiving PLEX in addition to other therapies demonstrated a greater one-year survival rate (relative risk [RR] 1.59, 95 % CI 0.96–2.65, I2 52 %) than did patients in the non-PLEX group. Significance was reached in a sensitivity analysis after excluding one outlier (RR 1.71, 95 % confidence intervals [CI] 1.30–2.25; I2 0 %). Additionally, there was a trend suggesting that PLEX improved lung function, radiographic outcomes, and key serum biomarkers, such as Krebs von den Lungen-6 and ferritin. Funnel plot asymmetry suggested publication bias due to the lack of reporting of negative trials. All studies had a low risk of bias.

Conclusions

As an adjunctive therapy, PLEX improved one-year survival in IIM patients with rapidly progressive ILD who were unresponsive to standard treatments.
本研究旨在系统评估血浆置换术(PLEX)在特发性炎症性肌炎(IIM)并发间质性肺病(ILD)患者中的疗效。方法我们在Medline和EMBASE上进行了一次全面的文献检索,检索时间从开始到2023年8月,重点是随机对照试验、队列研究和病例对照研究,这些研究涉及接受PLEX治疗的IIM患者和接受标准疗法治疗的ILD患者。主要结果是一年生存率。所有统计分析均使用RevMan 4.12.0版本进行。结果在检索到的438项研究中,有16项被选中进行全文综述。有6项队列研究符合纳入标准,涉及148名抗黑素瘤分化相关基因5(MDA5)阳性皮肌炎或抗合成酶综合征相关皮肌炎患者,这些患者患有标准治疗(包括糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂或静脉注射免疫球蛋白)难治的快速进展性ILD。与非PLEX组患者相比,在接受其他疗法的同时接受PLEX治疗的患者一年生存率更高(相对风险[RR] 1.59,95 % CI 0.96-2.65,I2 52 %)。在剔除一个异常值后进行的敏感性分析中,该结果具有显著性(RR 1.71,95% 置信区间 [CI] 1.30-2.25;I2 0%)。此外,还有一种趋势表明,PLEX 可改善肺功能、放射学结果和关键的血清生物标志物,如克雷布斯-冯-登肺-6 和铁蛋白。由于缺乏对阴性试验的报告,漏斗图不对称表明存在发表偏倚。所有研究的偏倚风险都很低。结论作为一种辅助疗法,PLEX可提高对标准疗法无反应的快速进展性ILD IIM患者的一年生存率。
{"title":"One-year survival benefit of plasma exchange in idiopathic inflammatory myositis patients with progressive interstitial lung disease-a systemic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Bunyarak Tangborwornweerakul ,&nbsp;Nattharadee Phutthinart ,&nbsp;Supparerk Disayabutr ,&nbsp;Wanruchada Katchamart","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152564","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152564","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy of plasma exchange (PLEX) in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) complicated by interstitial lung disease (ILD).</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>We conducted a comprehensive literature search in Medline and EMBASE from their inception to August 2023, focusing on randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies involving IIM patients with ILD treated with PLEX compared to those treated with standard therapies. The primary outcome was the one-year survival rate. All the statistical analyses were performed using RevMan version 4.12.0.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Out of 438 retrieved studies, 16 were selected for full-text review. Six cohort studies involving 148 patients with anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5)-positive dermatomyositis or antisynthetase syndrome-related dermatomyositis with rapidly progressive ILD refractory to standard treatments (including glucocorticoids, immunosuppressive agents, or intravenous immunoglobulin) met the inclusion criteria. Patients receiving PLEX in addition to other therapies demonstrated a greater one-year survival rate (relative risk [RR] 1.59, 95 % CI 0.96–2.65, I<sup>2</sup> 52 %) than did patients in the non-PLEX group. Significance was reached in a sensitivity analysis after excluding one outlier (RR 1.71, 95 % confidence intervals [CI] 1.30–2.25; I<sup>2</sup> 0 %). Additionally, there was a trend suggesting that PLEX improved lung function, radiographic outcomes, and key serum biomarkers, such as Krebs von den Lungen-6 and ferritin. Funnel plot asymmetry suggested publication bias due to the lack of reporting of negative trials. All studies had a low risk of bias.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>As an adjunctive therapy, PLEX improved one-year survival in IIM patients with rapidly progressive ILD who were unresponsive to standard treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors predictive of severe thrombocytopenia and its impact on poor outcomes in Latin American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Data from a multiethnic Latin American cohort 预测拉丁美洲系统性红斑狼疮患者严重血小板减少的因素及其对不良预后的影响:来自拉丁美洲多种族队列的数据。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152568
Luis Alonso González , Guillermina B. Harvey , Rosana Quintana , Guillermo J. Pons-Estel , Manuel F. Ugarte-Gil , Gloria Vásquez , Luis J Catoggio , Mercedes A. García , Eduardo F. Borba , Nilzio A. Da Silva , João C. Tavares Brenol , Marlene Guibert Toledano , Loreto Massardo , Oscar Neira , Virginia Pascual-Ramos , Mary-Carmen Amigo , Leonor A. Barile-Fabris , Ignacio García De La Torre , José Alfaro-Lozano , María I. Segami , Bernardo A. Pons-Estel

Objective

To examine the predictors of the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia and its impact on damage accrual and mortality in SLE patients.

Methods

Factors associated with time to severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤20,000/mm3) occurring from the onset of SLE symptoms were assessed by Cox proportional hazards regressions. The association of severe thrombocytopenia with mortality was evaluated by logistic regression analyses while its impact on damage was by negative binomial regression.

Results

Of 1,217 patients, 33 (2.7%) developed severe thrombocytopenia over a mean (SD) follow-up time of 5.9 (3.6) years. The median time from the onset of SLE symptoms to severe thrombocytopenia occurrence was 22 months (IQR 8.7–62.0). Mestizo (60.6%) was the predominant ethnic group, followed by Caucasian (27.3%), while African Latin American exhibited the lowest frequency (12.1%). By multivariable analysis, Mestizo ethnicity (HR 2.67, 95% CI 1.12–6.37, p = 0.027), and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) at baseline (HR 3.99; 95% CI 1.05–15.19, p = 0.042) were associated with a shorter time to the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia while middle/high socioeconomic status (HR 0.23; 95% CI 0.08–0.69, p = 0.008) was associated with a longer time. Severe thrombocytopenia contributed neither to damage nor to mortality.

Conclusions

Severe thrombocytopenia occurs during the early course of SLE. Mestizo ethnicity and AIHA at baseline emerged as independent predictors of a shorter time to severe thrombocytopenia occurrence while a middle/high socioeconomic status seems to be protective against its occurrence. Damage and mortality did not seem to be impacted by the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia.
目的研究严重血小板减少症发生的预测因素及其对系统性红斑狼疮患者损伤累积和死亡率的影响:方法:采用Cox比例危险度回归法评估从系统性红斑狼疮症状开始到发生严重血小板减少(血小板计数≤20,000/mm3)的时间相关因素。严重血小板减少症与死亡率的关系通过逻辑回归分析进行评估,而其对损害的影响则通过负二项回归进行评估:在 1217 名患者中,33 人(2.7%)在平均(标度)5.9(3.6)年的随访时间内出现了严重血小板减少症。从出现系统性红斑狼疮症状到出现严重血小板减少症的中位时间为 22 个月(IQR 8.7-62.0)。梅斯蒂索人(60.6%)是主要的种族群体,其次是白种人(27.3%),而非洲裔拉美人的发病率最低(12.1%)。通过多变量分析,梅斯蒂索种族(HR 2.67,95% CI 1.12-6.37,p = 0.027)和基线时的自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)(HR 3.99;95% CI 1.05-15.19,p = 0.042)与患者的寿命缩短有关。042)与较短的严重血小板减少症发生时间相关,而中/高社会经济地位(HR 0.23;95% CI 0.08-0.69,p = 0.008)与较长的时间相关。严重血小板减少既不会造成损害,也不会导致死亡:结论:严重血小板减少症发生在系统性红斑狼疮的早期。结论:严重血小板减少症发生在系统性红斑狼疮的早期病程中。梅斯蒂索种族和基线时的AIHA是预测严重血小板减少症发生时间缩短的独立因素,而中/高社会经济地位似乎对严重血小板减少症的发生具有保护作用。损害和死亡率似乎不受严重血小板减少症发生的影响。
{"title":"Factors predictive of severe thrombocytopenia and its impact on poor outcomes in Latin American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Data from a multiethnic Latin American cohort","authors":"Luis Alonso González ,&nbsp;Guillermina B. Harvey ,&nbsp;Rosana Quintana ,&nbsp;Guillermo J. Pons-Estel ,&nbsp;Manuel F. Ugarte-Gil ,&nbsp;Gloria Vásquez ,&nbsp;Luis J Catoggio ,&nbsp;Mercedes A. García ,&nbsp;Eduardo F. Borba ,&nbsp;Nilzio A. Da Silva ,&nbsp;João C. Tavares Brenol ,&nbsp;Marlene Guibert Toledano ,&nbsp;Loreto Massardo ,&nbsp;Oscar Neira ,&nbsp;Virginia Pascual-Ramos ,&nbsp;Mary-Carmen Amigo ,&nbsp;Leonor A. Barile-Fabris ,&nbsp;Ignacio García De La Torre ,&nbsp;José Alfaro-Lozano ,&nbsp;María I. Segami ,&nbsp;Bernardo A. Pons-Estel","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine the predictors of the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia and its impact on damage accrual and mortality in SLE patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Factors associated with time to severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤20,000/mm<sup>3</sup>) occurring from the onset of SLE symptoms were assessed by Cox proportional hazards regressions. The association of severe thrombocytopenia with mortality was evaluated by logistic regression analyses while its impact on damage was by negative binomial regression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 1,217 patients, 33 (2.7%) developed severe thrombocytopenia over a mean (SD) follow-up time of 5.9 (3.6) years. The median time from the onset of SLE symptoms to severe thrombocytopenia occurrence was 22 months (IQR 8.7–62.0). Mestizo (60.6%) was the predominant ethnic group, followed by Caucasian (27.3%), while African Latin American exhibited the lowest frequency (12.1%). By multivariable analysis, Mestizo ethnicity (HR 2.67, 95% CI 1.12–6.37, <em>p</em> = 0.027), and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) at baseline (HR 3.99; 95% CI 1.05–15.19, <em>p</em> = 0.042) were associated with a shorter time to the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia while middle/high socioeconomic status (HR 0.23; 95% CI 0.08–0.69, <em>p</em> = 0.008) was associated with a longer time. Severe thrombocytopenia contributed neither to damage nor to mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Severe thrombocytopenia occurs during the early course of SLE. Mestizo ethnicity and AIHA at baseline emerged as independent predictors of a shorter time to severe thrombocytopenia occurrence while a middle/high socioeconomic status seems to be protective against its occurrence. Damage and mortality did not seem to be impacted by the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142507451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and risk of incident interstitial lung disease among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis 类风湿关节炎患者服用改变病情抗风湿药与间质性肺病的发病风险:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152561
Qianru Zhang , Gregory C McDermott , Pierre-Antoine Juge , Sung Hae Chang , Kathleen MM Vanni , Grace Qian , Katarina J Bade , Kevin T Mueller , Emily N Kowalski , Alene A Saavedra , Jeffrey A Sparks

Objective

To investigate the association of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and risk of incident interstitial lung disease (ILD) among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Methods

We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of studies examining the association of DMARDs with incident RA-ILD. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to November 2023 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and post-marketing surveillance studies that investigated adults with RA and compared DMARDs of interest with placebo, no DMARDs, or other DMARDs. The outcome was incident ILD. We summarized the literature on DMARDs and incident RA-ILD risk. Among studies with sufficient quality, we performed meta-analyses to obtain odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 %CI) using the Mantel-Haenszel method.

Results

Among 3,612 studies, we identified a total of 40 papers that encompassed 486,465 patients with RA and 3,928 incident ILD outcomes that were included in the final systematic review and meta-analysis. Among the studies, 24 were RCTs, 4 were prospective cohort studies, 9 were retrospective cohort studies, 2 were case-control studies, and 1 was a post-marketing surveillance study. The pooled analysis from RCTs revealed no statistically significant difference in the odds of ILD development for any specific DMARD across all comparisons examined. The largest identified RCT (Oral Surveillance trial) of tofacitinib (n = 2,911) vs. tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi, n = 1,451) found no relationship with incident ILD (OR 0.94, 95 %CI 0.52 to 1.69, p = 0.828). In 7 observational studies, the use of methotrexate (MTX) yielded a pooled OR for ILD of 0.49 (95 %CI 0.32 to 0.76, p < 0.001) compared to those not using MTX. In a single observational study, tofacitinib users had an OR for ILD of 0.36 (95 %CI 0.15 to 0.87, p = 0.024) compared to TNFi users.

Conclusion

Observational data suggest no increased risk for any DMARD for incident RA-ILD risk, and perhaps a potential protective role of MTX and tofacitinib. However, these studies may be susceptible to bias, and no specific DMARD showed associations with incident RA-ILD in RCTs. Further well-designed prospective studies are warranted for definitive conclusions on the potential relationship between DMARDs and RA-ILD risk.
目的通过系统性文献综述和荟萃分析,研究类风湿关节炎(RA)患者中改变病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)与间质性肺病(ILD)发病风险的关系。方法我们对研究类风湿关节炎(RA)患者中改变病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)与间质性肺病(ILD)发病关系的研究进行了系统性文献综述和荟萃分析。我们检索了PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆从开始到2023年11月的随机对照试验(RCT)、观察性研究和上市后监测研究,这些研究调查了成人RA患者,并比较了相关DMARDs与安慰剂、无DMARDs或其他DMARDs。研究结果为ILD事件。我们总结了有关 DMARDs 和 RA-ILD 事件风险的文献。结果在 3,612 项研究中,我们共发现了 40 篇论文,涉及 486,465 例 RA 患者和 3,928 例 ILD 事件,这些论文被纳入了最终的系统综述和荟萃分析。在这些研究中,24篇为RCT研究,4篇为前瞻性队列研究,9篇为回顾性队列研究,2篇为病例对照研究,1篇为上市后监测研究。对 RCT 进行的汇总分析显示,在所有比较研究中,任何特定 DMARD 发生 ILD 的几率均无统计学意义上的显著差异。关于托法替尼(n = 2,911)与肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi,n = 1,451)的最大RCT(口服监测试验)研究发现,托法替尼与ILD事件没有关系(OR 0.94,95 %CI 0.52至1.69,p = 0.828)。在 7 项观察性研究中,与未使用 MTX 的患者相比,使用甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 导致 ILD 的汇总 OR 值为 0.49(95 %CI 0.32 至 0.76,p = 0.001)。在一项观察性研究中,与 TNFi 使用者相比,托法替尼使用者的 ILD OR 为 0.36(95 %CI 0.15 至 0.87,p = 0.024)。然而,这些研究可能容易出现偏倚,而且在RCT研究中,没有特定的DMARD显示与RA-ILD事件有关。要想就DMARDs与RA-ILD风险之间的潜在关系得出明确结论,还需要进一步开展设计良好的前瞻性研究。
{"title":"Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and risk of incident interstitial lung disease among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Qianru Zhang ,&nbsp;Gregory C McDermott ,&nbsp;Pierre-Antoine Juge ,&nbsp;Sung Hae Chang ,&nbsp;Kathleen MM Vanni ,&nbsp;Grace Qian ,&nbsp;Katarina J Bade ,&nbsp;Kevin T Mueller ,&nbsp;Emily N Kowalski ,&nbsp;Alene A Saavedra ,&nbsp;Jeffrey A Sparks","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the association of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and risk of incident interstitial lung disease (ILD) among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of studies examining the association of DMARDs with incident RA-ILD. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to November 2023 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and post-marketing surveillance studies that investigated adults with RA and compared DMARDs of interest with placebo, no DMARDs, or other DMARDs. The outcome was incident ILD. We summarized the literature on DMARDs and incident RA-ILD risk. Among studies with sufficient quality, we performed meta-analyses to obtain odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 %CI) using the Mantel-Haenszel method.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 3,612 studies, we identified a total of 40 papers that encompassed 486,465 patients with RA and 3,928 incident ILD outcomes that were included in the final systematic review and meta-analysis. Among the studies, 24 were RCTs, 4 were prospective cohort studies, 9 were retrospective cohort studies, 2 were case-control studies, and 1 was a post-marketing surveillance study. The pooled analysis from RCTs revealed no statistically significant difference in the odds of ILD development for any specific DMARD across all comparisons examined. The largest identified RCT (Oral Surveillance trial) of tofacitinib (<em>n</em> = 2,911) vs. tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi, <em>n</em> = 1,451) found no relationship with incident ILD (OR 0.94, 95 %CI 0.52 to 1.69, <em>p</em> = 0.828). In 7 observational studies, the use of methotrexate (MTX) yielded a pooled OR for ILD of 0.49 (95 %CI 0.32 to 0.76, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) compared to those not using MTX. In a single observational study, tofacitinib users had an OR for ILD of 0.36 (95 %CI 0.15 to 0.87, <em>p</em> = 0.024) compared to TNFi users.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Observational data suggest no increased risk for any DMARD for incident RA-ILD risk, and perhaps a potential protective role of MTX and tofacitinib. However, these studies may be susceptible to bias, and no specific DMARD showed associations with incident RA-ILD in RCTs. Further well-designed prospective studies are warranted for definitive conclusions on the potential relationship between DMARDs and RA-ILD risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1