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VEXAS syndrome and cancer: Insights about a possible “Tip of the Iceberg”. Ambidirectional data from the international AIDA network registries VEXAS综合征和癌症:关于可能的“冰山一角”的见解。来自国际AIDA网络注册的双向数据
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152932
Francesco Gavioli , Valeria Caggiano , Jessica Sbalchiero , Micol Frassi , Francesca Crisafulli , Ilaria Cavazzana , Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola , Eduardo Martín-Nares , Guillermo Arturo Guaracha-Basañez , Jiram Torres-Ruiz , Ewa Wiesik-Szewczyk , Paolo Sfriso , Samuele Rizzo , Marta Schermi , Sara Bindoli , José Hernández-Rodríguez , Verónica Gómez-Caverzaschi , Olga Araújo , Annachiara Alemanno , Henrique A Mayrink Giardini , Antonio Vitale

Background

VEXAS (Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic) syndrome is an acquired autoinflammatory disorder characterized by severe chronic inflammation and an increased occurrence of hematologic neoplasms. Although chronic inflammation is a well-established risk factor for cancer, the specific contribution of UBA1 gene mutations to tumorigenesis remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the overall cancer risk in patients with VEXAS syndrome, including both hematologic and non-hematologic neoplasms.

Methods

The relative risk (RR) of cancer was compared between VEXAS patients and a control cohort comprising individuals with Still’s disease, Behçet’s disease, and Schnitzler’s syndrome. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify variables potentially associated with cancer development. Patient’s data were drawn from the International AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance (AIDA) Network registries for VEXAS syndrome, Still’s disease, Behçet’s disease, and Schnitzler’s syndrome.

Results

Ninety-six VEXAS patients and 2181 controls were enrolled. To minimize selection bias, only subjects aged >60 years were included, yielding 90 and 174 individuals in the exposed and control groups, respectively. The overall RR for cancer in VEXAS patients was 1.93 (95 % Confidence Interval [C.I.] 1.03-3.60, p = 0.036). Logistic regression analysis identified associations between cancer development and relapsing polychondritis (RR = 2.67, 95 %C.I. 1.22-10.64, p = 0.01), the p.Met41Thr mutation (RR = 3.33, 95 %C.I. 1.29-17.33, p = 0.02), elevated serum erythrocyte sedimentation rate (RR = 1.02, 95 %C.I. 1.01-1.05 p = 0.01), and lactate dehydrogenase (RR = 1.02, 95 %C.I. 1.01-1.07 p = 0.04) levels outside of flares.

Conclusions

VEXAS patients exhibit a significantly increased risk of both hematologic and non-hematologic malignancies compared with controls, particularly among those with RP, p.Met41Thr mutation, and persistent systemic inflammation.
dvexas(液泡,E1酶,x -连锁,自体炎症,躯体)综合征是一种获得性自体炎症疾病,其特征是严重的慢性炎症和血液肿瘤的发生率增加。虽然慢性炎症是一个公认的癌症危险因素,但UBA1基因突变在肿瘤发生中的具体作用尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在评估VEXAS综合征患者的总体癌症风险,包括血液和非血液肿瘤。方法比较VEXAS患者与Still病、behet病和Schnitzler综合征患者的相对危险度(RR)。进行逻辑回归分析以确定可能与癌症发展相关的变量。患者数据来自国际自身炎症疾病联盟(AIDA)网络登记的VEXAS综合征、Still病、behet病和Schnitzler综合征。结果纳入96例VEXAS患者和2181例对照。为了尽量减少选择偏差,只纳入了60岁的受试者,暴露组和对照组分别有90人和174人。VEXAS患者患癌的总RR为1.93(95%可信区间[C.I.[1.03-3.60, p = 0.036]。Logistic回归分析发现癌症发展与复发性多软骨炎之间存在关联(RR = 2.67, 95% C.I.)1.22 ~ 10.64, p = 0.01), p. met41thr突变(RR = 3.33, 95% C.I.1.29-17.33, p = 0.02),血清红细胞沉降升高(RR = 1.02, 95% C.I.1.01 ~ 1.05 p = 0.01),乳酸脱氢酶(RR = 1.02, 95% C.I.1.01-1.07 p = 0.04)。结论:与对照组相比,svexas患者发生血液学和非血液学恶性肿瘤的风险均显著增加,尤其是那些伴有RP、p.Met41Thr突变和持续性全身炎症的患者。
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引用次数: 0
Hormone therapy in menopause increases rheumatoid arthritis risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis 绝经期激素治疗增加类风湿关节炎风险:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152935
Camila Guimarães , Eduarda Balbinot , Fernanda Marçal , Sarah Dagostin Ferraz , Maria Laura Rodrigues Uggioni , Ana Cristina Lacerda Macedo , Antonio Jose Grande , Tamy Colonetti , Maria Inês da Rosa

Objective

To assess the association between menopausal hormone therapy use and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) incidence among postmenopausal women.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched up to October 2025 for observational studies evaluating menopausal hormone therapy use and RA risk. Pooled risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects models. Subgroup analyses explored current versus former use and therapy duration.

Results

Five studies comprising 22,291,843 person-years of follow-up were included. Overall, menopausal hormone therapy use was associated with a modestly increased RA risk (Rate Ratio 1.15, 95% CI 1.10–1.21, p < 0.001; I² = 0%). Current users had higher risk (Rate Ratio 1.18, 95% CI 1.00–1.37, p = 0.04) compared with former users (Rate Ratio 1.11, 95% CI 0.94–1.32, p = 0.20). Long-term use (≥4 years) conferred greater risk (Rate Ratio 1.19, 95% CI 1.07–1.33, p = 0.002).

Conclusions

Current menopausal hormone therapy use is associated with a modestly higher incidence of rheumatoid arthritis. Although the absolute increase is small, the widespread use highlights the need for individualized risk–benefit assessment, especially in women with autoimmune susceptibility.
目的探讨绝经后妇女激素治疗与类风湿关节炎(RA)发病率的关系。方法按照PRISMA指南进行系统评价和荟萃分析。MEDLINE、Embase和Cochrane图书馆检索了截至2025年10月评估绝经期激素治疗使用和RA风险的观察性研究。采用随机效应模型计算合并风险比(RR)和95%置信区间(ci)。亚组分析探讨了目前与以前的使用和治疗持续时间。结果纳入5项研究,随访22291843人年。总体而言,绝经期激素治疗与RA风险适度增加相关(比率比1.15,95% CI 1.10-1.21, p < 0.001; I²= 0%)。与以前的使用者相比,现在的使用者有更高的风险(比率比1.18,95% CI 1.00-1.37, p = 0.04)(比率比1.11,95% CI 0.94-1.32, p = 0.20)。长期使用(≥4年)风险更大(比率比1.19,95% CI 1.07-1.33, p = 0.002)。结论:目前绝经期激素治疗的使用与类风湿关节炎的适度高发病率相关。虽然绝对增加很小,但广泛使用强调了个体化风险-收益评估的必要性,特别是对自身免疫易感性的妇女。
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引用次数: 0
Patients’ perspectives of living with Sjögren disease: A systematic review of qualitative studies from the OMERACT Sjögren disease working group 患者对Sjögren疾病生活的看法:对OMERACT Sjögren疾病工作组定性研究的系统回顾
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152929
Adrian Y.S. Lee , Hanna Zembrzuska , Kyle B. Franke , Rachael Gordon , Elisabeth F. Franke , Lindsay Kumble , Brianna Boderman , Cristina Pelkas , Mary E. Hitchcock , Divi Cornec , Maureen Rischmueller , Simon J. Bowman , Raphaèle Seror , Sara S. McCoy , Dana DiRenzo

Objectives

Sjögren disease (SjD) is a common systemic autoimmune disease and patients experience a wide range of symptoms with unique emotional, social and physical impacts. Understanding the individual experience of SjD is crucial to providing comprehensive and sensitive care in the clinics. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to analyze primary literature that examined the lived experiences of patients with SjD.

Methods

Primary literature qualitatively exploring the lived experiences of SjD patients through interviews and/or focus groups were identified. Papers were included if they were written in English, participants were ≥ 18 years old and they fulfilled a diagnosis of SjD as per the 2002 American-European Consensus or 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology criteria. Thematic analyses were performed using the Thomas and Harden approach.

Results

Nine of 1990 screened manuscripts (0.5 %) fulfilled our selection criteria. These comprised a total of 162 participants (154, 95 % female) across 10 countries. Thematic analysis revealed several key themes: the burden of the physical symptoms (such as sicca), social isolation, negative impact on function, unpredictability of the disease, diverse coping strategies, and the challenges of navigating the healthcare system. Few studies addressed any bias in the recruitment of patients or analyses of data.

Conclusion

SjD patients encounter a large variety of individual experiences in their illness that have important repercussions on quality of life. Understanding these experiences will help create a harmonized set of patient-centered outcomes to inform the generation of Outcome Measurement in Rheumatology (OMERACT) target domains in SjD.
ObjectivesSjögren疾病(SjD)是一种常见的系统性自身免疫性疾病,患者会经历广泛的症状,并具有独特的情绪,社会和身体影响。了解SjD的个人经历对于在诊所提供全面和敏感的护理至关重要。因此,本系统综述的目的是分析研究SjD患者生活经历的主要文献。方法通过访谈和/或焦点小组对SjD患者的生活经历进行定性研究。如果论文用英文撰写,受试者年龄≥18岁,并且符合2002年欧美共识或2016年美国风湿病学会/欧洲风湿病协会联盟标准的SjD诊断,则纳入研究。采用Thomas和Harden方法进行主题分析。结果90篇筛选稿中有9篇(0.5%)符合筛选标准。这些研究包括来自10个国家的162名参与者(154名,其中95%为女性)。专题分析揭示了几个关键主题:身体症状的负担(如sicca),社会隔离,对功能的负面影响,疾病的不可预测性,多样化的应对策略以及导航医疗保健系统的挑战。很少有研究指出在患者招募或数据分析中存在任何偏倚。结论sjd患者在疾病中会遇到各种各样的个体经历,这些经历对生活质量有重要的影响。了解这些经验将有助于创建一套统一的以患者为中心的结果,为SjD中风湿病学结果测量(OMERACT)目标域的生成提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of achieving clinical remission in ACPA-positive RA-patients treated with abatacept and methotrexate and methotrexate monotherapy: a post-hoc analysis of the AVERT and AVERT-II trials 阿巴接受联合甲氨蝶呤和甲氨蝶呤单药治疗的acpa阳性ra患者实现临床缓解的预测因素:对AVERT和AVERT- ii试验的事后分析
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152917
S.A. Bergstra, M. Verstappen, E. Niemantsverdriet, T.W.J. Huizinga, A.H.M. van der Helm-van Mil

Objective

To predict which early RA-patients achieve clinical remission on initial treatment with methotrexate monotherapy or with abatacept+methotrexate.

Methods

This study is a subanalysis of the AVERT and AVERT-2 randomized controlled trials, which were performed in ACPA-positive early RA-patients who received methotrexate monotherapy or abatacept + methotrexate. External model validation of patients on methotrexate monotherapy was performed in the observational Leiden Early Arthritis Clinic (EAC) cohort. Primary outcome was DAS28-CRP remission at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Prediction models were developed using logistic regression analysis. First, a model including clinical baseline variables only was estimated. Subsequently, it was assessed whether adding serological or imaging data, shared epitope or early DAS28 response improved model performance.

Results

In the methotrexate-monotherapy group (n=388), 27% and 39% of patients achieved DAS28-remission after 6 and 12-months. In the abatacept + methotrexate group (n=743) this was 43% and 53%. Baseline DAS28-CRP was predictive for clinical remission in all models. Optimism-adjusted model performance (AUROC) for DAS28-remission at 6 and 12-months was 0.66/0.65 in the methotrexate-group and 0.68/0.59 in the abatacept + methotrexate group. Adding baseline MRI-detected joint-inflammation, baseline serology or HLA-shared epitope alleles did not significantly improve model performance. Early DAS28-response did improve model performance. In the external validation cohort model performance was very similar.

Conclusion

Determining which patients achieve clinical remission upon methotrexate or abatacept+methotrexate treatment remains challenging. Disease activity at disease presentation and early DAS response were the only consistent predictors for achieving clinical remission. Genetic, imaging and serology parameters did not improve model performance.
目的预测早期ra患者在初始接受甲氨蝶呤单药治疗或阿巴接受+甲氨蝶呤治疗后获得临床缓解的情况。方法本研究是AVERT和AVERT-2随机对照试验的亚分析,这些试验是在acpa阳性的早期ra患者中进行的,他们接受甲氨蝶呤单药治疗或阿巴接受+甲氨蝶呤治疗。在Leiden早期关节炎诊所(EAC)观察队列中进行甲氨蝶呤单药治疗患者的外部模型验证。主要结局是随访6个月和12个月时DAS28-CRP缓解。采用logistic回归分析建立预测模型。首先,估计一个只包括临床基线变量的模型。随后,评估添加血清学或影像学数据、共享表位或早期DAS28反应是否改善了模型性能。结果甲氨蝶呤单药治疗组(388例)患者在6个月和12个月后das28缓解率分别为27%和39%。在阿巴接受+甲氨蝶呤组(n=743),这一比例分别为43%和53%。在所有模型中,基线DAS28-CRP可预测临床缓解。6个月和12个月时,甲氨蝶呤组das28缓解的乐观调整模型性能(AUROC)为0.66/0.65,阿巴接受特+甲氨蝶呤组为0.68/0.59。添加基线mri检测到的关节炎症、基线血清学或hla共享表位等位基因并没有显著改善模型的性能。早期das28反应确实改善了模型性能。在外部验证队列模型中,表现非常相似。结论确定哪些患者在甲氨蝶呤或阿巴接受+甲氨蝶呤治疗后获得临床缓解仍然具有挑战性。疾病出现时的疾病活动性和早期DAS反应是实现临床缓解的唯一一致预测因素。遗传、影像学和血清学参数对模型性能没有改善作用。
{"title":"Predictors of achieving clinical remission in ACPA-positive RA-patients treated with abatacept and methotrexate and methotrexate monotherapy: a post-hoc analysis of the AVERT and AVERT-II trials","authors":"S.A. Bergstra,&nbsp;M. Verstappen,&nbsp;E. Niemantsverdriet,&nbsp;T.W.J. Huizinga,&nbsp;A.H.M. van der Helm-van Mil","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To predict which early RA-patients achieve clinical remission on initial treatment with methotrexate monotherapy or with abatacept+methotrexate.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study is a subanalysis of the AVERT and AVERT-2 randomized controlled trials, which were performed in ACPA-positive early RA-patients who received methotrexate monotherapy or abatacept + methotrexate. External model validation of patients on methotrexate monotherapy was performed in the observational Leiden Early Arthritis Clinic (EAC) cohort. Primary outcome was DAS28-CRP remission at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Prediction models were developed using logistic regression analysis. First, a model including clinical baseline variables only was estimated. Subsequently, it was assessed whether adding serological or imaging data, shared epitope or early DAS28 response improved model performance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the methotrexate-monotherapy group (n=388), 27% and 39% of patients achieved DAS28-remission after 6 and 12-months. In the abatacept + methotrexate group (n=743) this was 43% and 53%. Baseline DAS28-CRP was predictive for clinical remission in all models. Optimism-adjusted model performance (AUROC) for DAS28-remission at 6 and 12-months was 0.66/0.65 in the methotrexate-group and 0.68/0.59 in the abatacept + methotrexate group. Adding baseline MRI-detected joint-inflammation, baseline serology or HLA-shared epitope alleles did not significantly improve model performance. Early DAS28-response did improve model performance. In the external validation cohort model performance was very similar.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Determining which patients achieve clinical remission upon methotrexate or abatacept+methotrexate treatment remains challenging. Disease activity at disease presentation and early DAS response were the only consistent predictors for achieving clinical remission. Genetic, imaging and serology parameters did not improve model performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 152917"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145978980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to: Self-administered screening questionnaires for spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease: Methodological and conceptual gaps 回复:炎症性肠病中脊椎关节炎的自我管理筛查问卷:方法学和概念上的差距
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152922
Xavier Romand , Romain Schotkosky , Tiphaine Dujardin , Marianne Hupé , Athan Baillet
{"title":"Response to: Self-administered screening questionnaires for spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease: Methodological and conceptual gaps","authors":"Xavier Romand ,&nbsp;Romain Schotkosky ,&nbsp;Tiphaine Dujardin ,&nbsp;Marianne Hupé ,&nbsp;Athan Baillet","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 152922"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-administered screening questionnaires for spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease: Methodological and conceptual gaps 炎症性肠病中脊椎关节炎的自我管理筛查问卷:方法学和概念上的差距。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152924
Suling Li, Yun Zhang
{"title":"Self-administered screening questionnaires for spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease: Methodological and conceptual gaps","authors":"Suling Li,&nbsp;Yun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152924","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152924","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 152924"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146012031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: comment on: Miedany et al. response letter: Beyond the symptoms: personalizing giant cell arteritis care through multidimensional patient reported outcome measure. Volume 75, December 2025, 152844 回复:评论:Miedany等人的回应信:超越症状:通过多维患者报告的结果测量个性化巨细胞动脉炎护理。第75卷,2025年12月,152844。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152919
JC Robson , J Dawson , SL Mackie , M Ndosi
{"title":"Re: comment on: Miedany et al. response letter: Beyond the symptoms: personalizing giant cell arteritis care through multidimensional patient reported outcome measure. Volume 75, December 2025, 152844","authors":"JC Robson ,&nbsp;J Dawson ,&nbsp;SL Mackie ,&nbsp;M Ndosi","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152919","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 152919"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146019560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disease activity and hyperuricemia predict the development of cardiovascular events in patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: results of the 10-year prospective evaluation in the CARMA cohort 疾病活动性和高尿酸血症预测银屑病关节炎患者心血管事件的发展:CARMA队列10年前瞻性评估结果
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152923
Javier Llorca , Iván Ferraz-Amaro , María José Moreno-Martínez , Zulema Plaza , Fernando Sánchez-Alonso , Manuel José Moreno-Ramos , Carmen García-Gómez , Santos Castañeda , Carlos González-Juanatey , Miguel Ángel González-Gay

Objective

To identify predictors of cardiovascular (CV) events in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients from the CARdiovascular in RheuMAtology (CARMA) project during 10 years of prospective follow-up.

Methods

Between July 2010 and January 2012, 725 PsA patients were enrolled from 67 Spanish hospitals. Analyses focused on 682 patients without prior CV events at baseline. At 10-year follow-up, CV event occurrence, patient-years, and linearized event rates were evaluated. Cox regression analyses were performed, both crude and adjusted for the PREVENT-CVD score.

Results

Over 6397 patient-years, 85 patients (12.46%) experienced CV events, yielding a rate of 1.33 per 100 patient-years. Patients with CV events were older (67.1 ± 11.1 vs. 56.7 ± 11.8 years, p < 0.001), more often male (68.2% vs. 51.9%, p = 0.005), and had higher frequencies of hypertension (60.0% vs. 21.8%, p < 0.001), diabetes (18.8% vs. 6.0%, p = 0.001), and dyslipidemia (56.5% vs. 29.8%, p < 0.001). They also showed greater abdominal perimeter and body mass index (p < 0.05 for both). After adjusting for PREVENT-CVD, the highest tertile of DAS28-ESR remained a significant predictor of CV events (HR 1.79; 95%CI: 1.03–3.14; p = 0.04). Urate in the highest tertile was also independently associated in the crude model (HR 1.88; 95%CI: 1.11–3.20; p = 0.02). When stratified (<6.5, 6.5–8.9, and ≥9.0 mg/dl), urate≥9.0 mg/dl was also associated with increased risk of CV events in the adjusted model (HR 3.50; 95%CI: 1.10–11.2; p = 0.02). While HAQ score in the third tertile was associated with increased CV risk in the crude analysis (HR 1.70; p = 0.04), this association did not persist after adjustment.

Conclusions

Disease activity and elevated urate levels independently predict CV events in PsA, highlighting their value as markers of CV risk beyond traditional factors captured by the PREVENT-CVD score.
目的从风湿病心血管(CARMA)项目中确定10年前瞻性随访期间银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者心血管(CV)事件的预测因素。方法2010年7月至2012年1月,来自西班牙67家医院的725例PsA患者入组。分析集中在682例基线时无CV事件的患者。在10年随访中,评估CV事件发生率、患者年数和线性化事件发生率。对prevention - cvd评分进行原始和校正Cox回归分析。结果在6397患者-年的研究中,85例患者(12.46%)经历了CV事件,发生率为1.33 / 100患者-年。发生CV事件的患者年龄较大(67.1±11.1比56.7±11.8岁,p < 0.001),男性较多(68.2%比51.9%,p = 0.005),高血压(60.0%比21.8%,p < 0.001)、糖尿病(18.8%比6.0%,p = 0.001)和血脂异常(56.5%比29.8%,p < 0.001)的发生率较高。他们也表现出更大的腹围和体重指数(p < 0.05)。在调整了prevention - cvd后,DAS28-ESR的最高分位数仍然是CV事件的重要预测因子(HR 1.79; 95%CI: 1.03-3.14; p = 0.04)。在粗模型中,最高类别的尿酸盐也独立相关(HR 1.88; 95%CI: 1.11-3.20; p = 0.02)。当分层(<6.5, 6.5 - 8.9和≥9.0 mg/dl)时,在调整模型中,尿酸≥9.0 mg/dl也与CV事件风险增加相关(HR 3.50; 95%CI: 1.10-11.2; p = 0.02)。在粗分析中,第三分位数的HAQ评分与CV风险增加相关(HR 1.70; p = 0.04),但调整后这种关联不存在。结论:疾病活动性和尿酸水平升高独立预测PsA中CV事件,突出了它们作为CV风险标志物的价值,超越了prevention - cvd评分所捕获的传统因素。
{"title":"Disease activity and hyperuricemia predict the development of cardiovascular events in patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: results of the 10-year prospective evaluation in the CARMA cohort","authors":"Javier Llorca ,&nbsp;Iván Ferraz-Amaro ,&nbsp;María José Moreno-Martínez ,&nbsp;Zulema Plaza ,&nbsp;Fernando Sánchez-Alonso ,&nbsp;Manuel José Moreno-Ramos ,&nbsp;Carmen García-Gómez ,&nbsp;Santos Castañeda ,&nbsp;Carlos González-Juanatey ,&nbsp;Miguel Ángel González-Gay","doi":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify predictors of cardiovascular (CV) events in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients from the CARdiovascular in RheuMAtology (CARMA) project during 10 years of prospective follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Between July 2010 and January 2012, 725 PsA patients were enrolled from 67 Spanish hospitals. Analyses focused on 682 patients without prior CV events at baseline. At 10-year follow-up, CV event occurrence, patient-years, and linearized event rates were evaluated. Cox regression analyses were performed, both crude and adjusted for the PREVENT-CVD score.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Over 6397 patient-years, 85 patients (12.46%) experienced CV events, yielding a rate of 1.33 per 100 patient-years. Patients with CV events were older (67.1 ± 11.1 vs. 56.7 ± 11.8 years, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001), more often male (68.2% vs. 51.9%, <em>p</em> = 0.005), and had higher frequencies of hypertension (60.0% vs. 21.8%, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001), diabetes (18.8% vs. 6.0%, <em>p</em> = 0.001), and dyslipidemia (56.5% vs. 29.8%, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). They also showed greater abdominal perimeter and body mass index (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05 for both). After adjusting for PREVENT-CVD, the highest tertile of DAS28-ESR remained a significant predictor of CV events (HR 1.79; 95%CI: 1.03–3.14; <em>p</em> = 0.04). Urate in the highest tertile was also independently associated in the crude model (HR 1.88; 95%CI: 1.11–3.20; <em>p</em> = 0.02). When stratified (&lt;6.5, 6.5–8.9, and ≥9.0 mg/dl), urate≥9.0 mg/dl was also associated with increased risk of CV events in the adjusted model (HR 3.50; 95%CI: 1.10–11.2; <em>p</em> = 0.02). While HAQ score in the third tertile was associated with increased CV risk in the crude analysis (HR 1.70; <em>p</em> = 0.04), this association did not persist after adjustment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Disease activity and elevated urate levels independently predict CV events in PsA, highlighting their value as markers of CV risk beyond traditional factors captured by the PREVENT-CVD score.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21715,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 152923"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145978926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fronto-cerebellar features associate with cognitive dysfunction in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus 儿童期全身性红斑狼疮的额小脑特征与认知功能障碍相关。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152916
Hanne Van der Heijden , Gabrielle Alonzi , Amanda Cao , Raquel van Gool , Merve Koç Yekedüz , Lise Vrolix , Itamar Ronen , Vanessa Rameh , Kyle McBrearty , Aditi Deokar , Robert P. Sundel , Eyal Muscal , Joseph Gonzalez-Heydrich , Andrea Knight , Joyce C. Chang , Jaymin Upadhyay

Objective

Cognitive dysfunction (CD) is a prevalent symptom in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE). This study aimed to investigate the neurobehavioral basis of CD in cSLE.

Methods

Patients with cSLE (N=20) and age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs, N=20) completed questionnaires and multiple neurocognitive tests. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 and laboratory markers were used to monitor patients’ clinical status. Neuroimaging assessments included functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and structural MRI.

Results

cSLE patients demonstrated moderate disease activity with high inflammation and immune dysregulation, alongside low medication adherence. Relative to HCs, cSLE patients showed worse cognitive functioning, higher emotional distress and more physical symptoms. fNIRS revealed higher prefrontal cortex activity in cSLE vs. HCs during the color-word Stroop task, suggesting impaired cognitive flexibility. fMRI performed during the N-back working memory task revealed altered frontal cortex and cerebellum activity, while modulations in resting-state fronto-cerebellar connectivity in the cSLE cohort were observed. Patients with cSLE were characterized by reduced gray matter morphological properties in frontal cortex and cerebellar subdivisions (e.g., crus II) alongside altered white matter structural connectivity among these cognitive processing hubs. K-means clustering analysis delineated three subgroups within the cSLE cohort based on neuroimaging profiles, where subgroups varied based on cognitive and emotional health.

Conclusion

This study provides evidence of fronto-cerebellar abnormalities and their associations with CD in cSLE. This investigation underscores the need for multidisciplinary research efforts to further elucidate the neurobiological underpinnings of CD in cSLE.
目的:认知功能障碍(CD)是儿童期系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)的常见症状。本研究旨在探讨cSLE中CD的神经行为基础。方法:cSLE患者(N=20)和年龄、性别匹配的健康对照(hc, N=20)完成问卷调查和多项神经认知测试。采用系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动指数2000和实验室标志物监测患者的临床状况。神经影像学评估包括功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)、功能磁共振成像(fMRI)和结构MRI。结果:cSLE患者表现出中度疾病活动性,伴有高炎症和免疫失调,同时药物依从性低。与hc相比,cSLE患者表现出更差的认知功能、更高的情绪困扰和更多的身体症状。fNIRS显示,在颜色单词Stroop任务中,cSLE与HCs的前额叶皮层活动更高,表明认知灵活性受损。在N-back工作记忆任务期间进行的fMRI显示额叶皮层和小脑活动发生了变化,而在cSLE队列中,静息状态下额小脑连通性发生了调节。cSLE患者的特征是额叶皮层和小脑分支(如小腿II)的灰质形态特征减少,同时这些认知加工中枢之间的白质结构连通性改变。k -均值聚类分析根据神经影像学概况在cSLE队列中划分了三个亚组,其中亚组根据认知和情绪健康而变化。结论:本研究为cSLE患者的额小脑异常及其与CD的关系提供了证据。这项研究强调了多学科研究的必要性,以进一步阐明cSLE中CD的神经生物学基础。
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引用次数: 0
Reply to letter to the editor 给编辑回信。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.152918
Yasser El Miedany
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Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
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