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Role of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Life Orientation in HEXACO Personality Dimensions in University Students 行为激活/抑制系统与生活取向在大学生HEXACO人格维度中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.93
Gelavizh Mohammadi, J. Mohammadi, S. Basharpour, Zahra Maghami Sharif, Asma Aghebati, F. Yousefi
Background and Aim: The current study was performed to investigate the role of activation/inhibition systems and life orientation in the students’ personality traits. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study included 370 university students studying for Bachelor, MA and Phd degrees.The participants were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected by using scale of behavioral activation-inhibition, life orientation testrevised, and HEXACO personality inventory. Using SPSS-21 software, data were analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results: among the components of behavioral activation/inhibition systems, punishment was negatively related to extraversion and conscientiousness, while there was a positive correlation between reward and extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Also a positive correlation was found between entertainment and conscientiousness. Among the components of life orientation, optimism was positively correlated with honesty-humanity, extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience; pessimism was positively correlated with emotionality and negatively correlated with openness to experience and conscientiousness. The results of regression analysis revealed that among personality dimensions of HEXACO, the most frequent variances explained by behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation were conscientiousness (0.17) and openness to experience (0.11), respectively. All the components of behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation could explain 0.53 of HEXACO personality dimensions. Conclusion: Predictions of all of HEXACO personality dimensions by behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation components were significant. Conscientiousness and openness to experience were the most frequent variances explained by behavioral activation/inhibition systems and life orientation among personality dimensions of HEXACO.
背景与目的:本研究旨在探讨激活/抑制系统和生活取向在大学生人格特质中的作用。材料与方法:本研究以370名本科、硕士、博士在读大学生为研究对象。研究对象采用多阶段整群抽样的方法。采用行为激活抑制量表、生活取向测试量表和HEXACO人格量表收集数据。采用SPSS-21软件对数据进行Spearman相关系数和回归分析。结果:在行为激活/抑制系统中,惩罚与外向性、尽责性呈负相关,奖励与外向性、亲和性、尽责性呈正相关。此外,娱乐与责任心之间也存在正相关。在生活取向的组成成分中,乐观与诚实人性、外向性、责任心和经验开放性正相关;悲观情绪与情绪性正相关,与经验开放性、责任心负相关。回归分析结果显示,在HEXACO的人格维度中,行为激活/抑制系统和生活取向解释的最常见方差分别是尽责性(0.17)和经验开放性(0.11)。行为激活/抑制系统和生活取向的所有成分可以解释0.53的HEXACO人格维度。结论:行为激活/抑制系统和生活取向成分对HEXACO人格各维度的预测均具有显著性。尽责性和经验开放性是HEXACO人格维度中行为激活/抑制系统和生活取向解释的最常见的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of Bladder Malignancies in the Patients Treated by Trans Urethral Resection in Kurdistan Province in 2012-2017 2012-2017年库尔德斯坦省经尿道切除术患者膀胱恶性肿瘤流行病学分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.48
Heshmatollah Soofimajidpour, Arman Karami, Mozhdeh Amiri, Bushra Zareie, Hooshmand Soofimajidpour, M. Rasouli
Background and Aim: Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer in the world. Also, it is the fourth most common cancer in men in Iran and the second most common genitourinary cancer after prostate cancer. This study deals with epidemiology of bladder malignancy in the patients treated by transurethral resection in Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were extracted from321 medical records of the patients with bladder malignancy treated by transurethral resection from 2012 to 2017. Data included age, gender, place of residence, occupation, smoking history, histopathology results, disease stage and type of treatment. Frequency and percentage of every variable was calculated. Stata software Ver. 14 was used for data analysis. Results: The results of this study showed that mean ± standard deviation of age of the subjects was 65.6 ± 14 years. 264 (82.2%) patients were men and 247 (76.9%) lived in Sanandaj city. 172 patients (53.6%) had history of smoking and 20 patients (6.2%) had family history of bladder cancer. Histopathology reports of most patients were indicative of transitional cell carcinoma. 210 patients (65.4%) were at stage 1 and 8 patients (2.5%) at stage 4 of the disease. Treatment methods were TURBT in 207 patients (64.5%) and TURBT and BCG into the bladder in 74 patients (23%). Age, gender and disease stage showed no significant statistical association with one another (P>0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of bladder cancer is on the rise, although this increase may be due to improved cancer registration system, as well as use of new diagnostic methods and increased patients' awareness, but change in lifestyle, adverse effects of job on health and other risk factors can lead to increased risk of bladder cancer. Therefore, planning for identification of the causes of this cancer can be helpful in prevention of this cancer.
背景与目的:膀胱癌是世界上第九大常见癌症。此外,它是伊朗男性中第四大常见癌症,也是仅次于前列腺癌的第二大常见泌尿生殖系统癌症。本研究探讨在Sanandaj Tohid医院经尿道切除术患者膀胱恶性肿瘤的流行病学。材料与方法:本横断面研究数据取自2012 - 2017年经尿道膀胱恶性肿瘤切除术患者的321例病历。数据包括年龄、性别、居住地、职业、吸烟史、组织病理学结果、疾病分期和治疗类型。计算每个变量的频率和百分比。采用Stata软件Ver. 14进行数据分析。结果:本研究结果显示,受试者年龄的平均值±标准差为65.6±14岁。男性264例(82.2%),居住在Sanandaj市247例(76.9%)。有吸烟史172例(53.6%),有膀胱癌家族史20例(6.2%)。大多数患者的组织病理学报告显示为移行细胞癌。210名患者(65.4%)处于1期,8名患者(2.5%)处于4期。治疗方法为TURBT 207例(64.5%),TURBT联合BCG入膀胱74例(23%)。年龄、性别、疾病分期差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:膀胱癌的发病率呈上升趋势,虽然这种上升可能是由于癌症登记制度的完善,以及新的诊断方法的使用和患者意识的提高,但生活方式的改变、工作对健康的不良影响等危险因素可导致膀胱癌的风险增加。因此,规划确定这种癌症的原因可以帮助预防这种癌症。
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引用次数: 0
Association of rs1632943 and rs1736932 Polymorphisms of HLA-G gene with Recurrent Abortion in the Women in Northwest of Iran 伊朗西北地区妇女HLA-G基因rs1632943和rs1736932多态性与复发性流产的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.82
Baharak Ebrahimi Behnam, mohammad khalaj kondori, mohammad ali Hoseinpour Feizi
Background and Aim: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is the most common complication of pregnancy that refers to two or more miscarriages before the 20 week of pregnancy. HLA-G immunoglobulin molecule plays an important role in protecting the fetus against mother's immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between rs1632943 and rs1736932 polymorphisms with recurrent spontaneous abortion in Northwest of Iran. Materials and Methods: This case-control study included 100 women with history of RSA as our case group and 80 healthy women with one or more than one children as the control group. Genomic DNA was purified from their peripheral blood samples and their genotypes were determined by PCR-sequencing method. Using SPSS 16, statistical analysis was performed by chi-square test. Results: In rs1632943 polymorphism the frequency of CC, CA and AA genotypes were 8%, 33% and 59% in the patient group and 16.25%, 43.75% and % 40 in the control group, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that AA genotype was associated with the recurrent spontaneous abortion (P = 0.005). In the rs1736932 polymorphism, the frequency of CC, CG and GG genotypes were 8%, 32% and 60% in the patient group and 17.5%, 41.25% and 41.25% in the control group, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that GG genotype was associated with the recurrent miscarriage (P = 0.005). Also, haplotype analysis showed that H1 haplotype (GA) is associated with the disorder. Conclusion: Results of the study showed that rs1632943 and ra1736932 polymorphisms might be considered as risk factors for RSA in the women in Northwest of Iran.
背景与目的:复发性自然流产(RSA)是妊娠最常见的并发症,指妊娠20周前两次或两次以上流产。HLA-G免疫球蛋白分子在保护胎儿免受母体免疫系统攻击中起着重要作用。本研究的目的是探讨rs1632943和rs1736932多态性与伊朗西北地区复发性自然流产的关系。材料和方法:本病例对照研究纳入100例有RSA病史的妇女作为病例组,80例有一个或多个孩子的健康妇女作为对照组。从其外周血中纯化基因组DNA,采用pcr测序法测定基因型。采用spss16软件,采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。结果:rs1632943基因多态性中,CC、CA和AA基因型在患者组的频率分别为8%、33%和59%,对照组的频率分别为16.25%、43.75%和% 40%。统计分析显示AA基因型与复发性自然流产相关(P = 0.005)。rs1736932多态性中,CC、CG和GG基因型在患者组的频率分别为8%、32%和60%,对照组的频率分别为17.5%、41.25%和41.25%。GG基因型与反复流产相关(P = 0.005)。单倍型分析表明,H1单倍型(GA)与该病有关。结论:rs1632943和ra1736932多态性可能是伊朗西北地区女性RSA发病的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Reasons of patient readmission in Sanandaj educational-therapy in 2017 2017年Sanandaj教育治疗患者再入院原因分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.83
K. Abdi, M. Yaghobi, B. Nouri, A. Karimian
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the Influential Factors Affecting Survival of the Patients with Breast Cancer Using Bayesian Method 用贝叶斯方法评价影响乳腺癌患者生存的因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.38
Mahan Bahmanziari, A. Saki Malehi, M. Raesizadeh, M. Seghatoleslami, M. Hoseinzade, E. Maraghi
Background and Aim: Breast cancer is the most important cause of cancer death in women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Estrogen Receptor (ER), Human Epidermal Growth Receptor (HER2) and other factors on post-surgical survival of the patients with breast cancer using Bayesian approach for parametric proportional hazards model. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study. Data of 165 breast cancer patients who had undergone surgery at Ahvaz Healing Diagnostic Center from 2004 to 2014 were recorded in a data collection form. The variables of age, tumor size, number of lymph nodes involved, cancer grade, ER status and HER2 status were evaluated. Survival time was calculated from the date of surgery to the date of death or study end date (September 2015), in months. In the Bayesian approach in parametric survival analysis models with proportional hazards, the lateral distribution of parameters was estimated using MCMC method. Also, we evaluated efficiency of the models using the deviance information criterion. All data analysis steps were performed by using Stata15 software. Significance coefficients of the model were determined using the 95% credible interval. Results: The mean and standard deviation of age were 46.40 and 9.94 years, respectively. Deviance information criterion for Weibull parametric model was lower than those of other parametric models. Based on the Bayesian estimation of the Weibull's proportional hazards parametric model, tumor size (HR = 1.40), the number of involved lymph nodes (HR = 1.016), Ki67 status (HR = 1.115), tumor grade (HR = 1.022), HER2 status (HR = 1.760) and ER status (HR = 1.381) had a positive effect on risk of death. Age had a negative effect on risk of death (HR=0.978). Conclusion: Based on the Bayesian proportional hazards Weibull model, tumor size, the number of involved lymph nodes, Ki67, tumor's grade, HER2 and ER had a positive effect on the risk of death.
背景与目的:乳腺癌是女性癌症死亡的最重要原因。本研究采用贝叶斯方法建立参数比例风险模型,探讨雌激素受体(ER)、人表皮生长受体(HER2)等因素对乳腺癌患者术后生存的影响。材料与方法:本研究为回顾性研究。将2004 - 2014年在Ahvaz愈合诊断中心接受手术的165例乳腺癌患者的数据记录在数据收集表中。评估年龄、肿瘤大小、受累淋巴结数、肿瘤分级、ER状态和HER2状态等变量。生存时间从手术日期到死亡日期或研究结束日期(2015年9月),以月为单位计算。在贝叶斯方法中,在具有比例风险的参数生存分析模型中,使用MCMC方法估计参数的横向分布。同时,利用偏差信息准则对模型的有效性进行了评价。所有数据分析步骤均采用Stata15软件进行。模型的显著性系数采用95%可信区间确定。结果:年龄均值46.40岁,标准差9.94岁。威布尔参数模型的偏差信息准则低于其他参数模型。基于威布尔比例风险参数模型的贝叶斯估计,肿瘤大小(HR = 1.40)、累及淋巴结数量(HR = 1.016)、Ki67状态(HR = 1.115)、肿瘤分级(HR = 1.022)、HER2状态(HR = 1.760)和ER状态(HR = 1.381)对死亡风险有正向影响。年龄对死亡风险有负相关影响(HR=0.978)。结论:基于贝叶斯比例风险威布尔模型,肿瘤大小、累及淋巴结数、Ki67、肿瘤分级、HER2、ER与死亡风险呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating of dietary nitrate and nitrite interaction and vitamin C and urinary and serum nitrate and nitrite levels: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study 膳食硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐相互作用和维生素C、尿和血清硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐水平的调查:德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.6.57
Z. Bahadoran, Zahra Saeedirad, M. Mousavi, P. Mirmiran, F. Azizi
Background and Aim: studies show that antioxidants prevent conversion of NO3/NO2 to nitrosamines compounds. tha aim of this study was to determine the potential effect of interaction between dietary intakes of vitamin C and NO3/NO2 on urinary and serum levels of NO3/NO2. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 251 adults aged >19 years was performed in the phase 6 of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study in 2015. Food intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The average daily intake of nitrate and nitrite and vitamin C was estimated. Serum and urine levels of nitrate and nitrite were measured using the Grease method. In order to determine the effect of vitamin C on the interaction of nitrate and nitrite in urine and serum, linear regression test was used to modify the effects of confounders. Results: There was a significant correlation between intake of nitrate and its urine level, above the median level of vitamin C intake (B = 0/004, P-value = 0/004). Also, this correlation remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, calorie intake (B = 0.03, P-value = 0/001). The effect of vitamin C interactions on nitrate intake and urine level in the adjusted model for nitrate and nitrite was also found to be significant (B = 0/003 P-value = 0/001). Conclusion: Increased intake of vitamin C significantly increases urinary excretion of nitrate and it is effective in the interaction between dietary intakes and urinary excretion of nitrate. Keyword: nitrate, nitrite, vitamin C Received: Dec 4, 2018 Accepted: Dec 20, 2020 Copyright © 2018 the Author (s). Published by Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBYNC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal How to cite the article: Zahra Bahadoran , Zahra Saeedirad , Maryam Mousavi , Parvin Mirmiran , fereidoun Azizi. Investigating of dietary nitrate and nitrite interaction and vitamin C and urinary and serum nitrate and nitrite levels: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. ُ ُSJKU 2021;26(6):57-68.
背景与目的:研究表明抗氧化剂可以阻止NO3/NO2转化为亚硝胺类化合物。本研究的目的是确定饮食中维生素C摄入量和NO3/NO2之间相互作用对尿液和血清NO3/NO2水平的潜在影响。材料和方法:这项横断面研究包括251名年龄>19岁的成年人,于2015年在德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究的第6期进行。采用半定量食物频率问卷评估食物摄入量。估算了每日硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和维生素C的平均摄入量。用Grease法测定血清和尿液中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的水平。为了确定维生素C对尿和血清中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐相互作用的影响,采用线性回归检验修正混杂因素的影响。结果:硝酸盐摄取量与其尿水平有显著相关性,高于维生素C摄取量的中位数(B = 0/004, p值= 0/004)。同样,在调整了年龄、性别、体重指数、卡路里摄入量后,这种相关性仍然显著(B = 0.03, p值= 0/001)。在调整后的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐模型中,维生素C相互作用对硝酸盐摄入量和尿液水平的影响也很显著(B = 0/003 p值= 0/001)。结论:维生素C摄入量的增加可显著提高尿中硝酸盐的排泄量,在膳食摄入量与尿中硝酸盐排泄量的相互作用中是有效的。关键词:硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,维生素C收稿日期:2018年12月4日收稿日期:2020年12月20日版权所有©2018库尔德斯坦医学科学大学出版。这是一篇在知识共享署名-非商业许可4.0 (CCBYNC)条款下发布的开放获取文章,允许下载,共享,重新混合,转换和构建作品,只要它被适当引用。未经《How》杂志许可,不得将该作品用于商业用途:Zahra Bahadoran, Zahra Saeedirad, Maryam Mousavi, Parvin Mirmiran, fereidoun Azizi。膳食硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐相互作用和维生素C、尿和血清硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐水平的调查:德黑兰脂质和葡萄糖研究。ُsjku 2021;26(6):57-68。
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引用次数: 0
Iran’s Status of NCDs Prevention and Management Services during COVID-19 Pandemic at PHC Level 伊朗在COVID-19大流行期间的非传染性疾病预防和管理服务现状
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.5.50
F. Akrami, Sahand Riazi-Isfahani, A. Mahdavi hezaveh, Ali Ghanbari Motlagh, Mehdi Najmi, M. Afkar, Alireza Moghisi, M. Ranjbar, C. Hamelmann, A. Raiesi, A. Ostovar
Background and Aim: Evidence shows that COVID-19 pandemic affects non-communicable diseases (NCDs), significantly. This study aimed to analyze the status of prevention and management services of NCDs at the level of primary health care (PHC) system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this situation analysis study, first the circulars communicated at the level of PHC system from beginning of the pandemic to the end of September 2020 were manually and electronically retrieved, and those which included a decision or action in terms of governance and coordination mechanisms to provide NCDs in crisis and reopening stages, were analyzed. Then, the plans of major NCDs services in low-risk, intermediate, and high-risk conditions were developed and finalized based on the circulars. Finally, situation analysis was performed using SWOT analysis, and proposed strategies were extracted.
背景和目的:有证据表明,COVID-19大流行对非传染性疾病(NCDs)产生了重大影响。本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间基层卫生保健(PHC)系统层面非传染性疾病预防管理服务的现状。材料与方法:在本情景分析研究中,首先以人工和电子方式检索疫情初至2020年9月底在初级卫生保健系统层面发布的通告,分析在危机和重新开放阶段提供非传染性疾病的治理和协调机制方面的决定或行动。然后,根据通告制定并最终确定了低风险、中等风险和高风险条件下的主要非传染性疾病服务计划。最后,运用SWOT分析法进行态势分析,提取建议策略。
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引用次数: 2
Results of non-communicable diseases prevention and control program in Isfahan province 伊斯法罕省非传染性疾病预防和控制方案的成果
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.5.1
K. Heidari, M. Ahmadian, Ramesh Hosseinkhani, Zahra Ravankhah, Ziba Taherian, Z. Amini
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引用次数: 0
Iran National Cancer Control Program (IrNCCP) in Practice 伊朗国家癌症控制计划(IrNCCP)的实践
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.5.84
Ali Motlagh, Elham Ehsani-Chimeh, Maisa Yarmali, Farzaneh Moshiri, G. Roshandel, Elham Partovipour, Fereshteh Salavati, Mostafa Khoshabi, N. Tavakoli, F. Asgari, Alireza Raisi, R. Malekzadeh, A. Ostovar
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引用次数: 3
Action Report of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research sub-committee of INCDC, an Experience from Iran 国家疾病控制与预防中心慢性呼吸道疾病研究小组委员会行动报告——来自伊朗的经验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.52547/sjku.26.5.13
M. Ghanei, Hooman Sharifi, M. Masjedi, Mehdi Najmi, H. Jamaati, A. Shoghli, S. Fathi
{"title":"Action Report of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research sub-committee of INCDC, an Experience from Iran","authors":"M. Ghanei, Hooman Sharifi, M. Masjedi, Mehdi Najmi, H. Jamaati, A. Shoghli, S. Fathi","doi":"10.52547/sjku.26.5.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/sjku.26.5.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21808,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77999633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
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