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2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)最新文献

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A research of discrete variable structure control algorithm for electro mechanical servo system 机电伺服系统离散变结构控制算法研究
Tiejun Chen
To control the electromechanical servosystem precisely, based on the nonlinear mathematical model, the discrete variable structure control algorithm is designed using delay characteristic. The proposed algorithm eliminates chattering effectively by improve on the reaching law, applying delay characteristic to estimate the uncertainty, the ability of overcome nonlinear and robustness is improved. The simulation results shows that the controller designed by the proposed algorithm can track the reference signal fast and precisely under the condition of parameters' perturbation and disturbance.
为了对机电伺服系统进行精确控制,在非线性数学模型的基础上,利用时滞特性设计了离散变结构控制算法。该算法通过改进逼近律,利用时延特性估计不确定性,有效地消除了抖振,提高了克服非线性的能力和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,采用该算法设计的控制器能够在参数摄动和干扰条件下快速准确地跟踪参考信号。
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引用次数: 0
Salient areas detection using color volume 利用颜色体积检测显著区域
Guanghai Liu
salient regions detection is a very popular topic in pattern recognition. A novel method was presented to detect salient regions using color volume and edge in the manner of simulating visual attention mechanism. In order to detect salient regions, we have combined color volume and edge cues together and used them as the primary visual features. Color and edge are important cues that attract human's attention. It can enhance the broad outline of the saliency regions. The results of the experiment validate that the proposed method can efficiently detect salient regions and outperform some famous methods in term of precision/recall and F-measure metrics on MSRA1000 dataset and ECSSD dataset.
显著区检测是模式识别中一个非常热门的课题。在模拟视觉注意机制的基础上,提出了一种利用颜色体积和边缘检测显著区域的新方法。为了检测显著区域,我们将颜色体积和边缘线索结合在一起,并将它们作为主要视觉特征。颜色和边缘是吸引人们注意力的重要线索。它可以增强突出区域的轮廓。实验结果表明,在MSRA1000数据集和ECSSD数据集上,该方法能够有效地检测出显著区域,并且在查全率和F-measure指标上优于一些著名的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling high-resolution SAR images with generalized extreme value distribution 基于广义极值分布的高分辨率SAR图像建模
J. Bai, Yiqiong Li
It is very important to develop precise statistical model for the high-resolution SAR images. The accurate distribution modeling of SAR images is the main contribution of this paper. In this paper, we study the GEV distribution model which can be used for modeling high-resolution SAR images, and introduce the properties and parameter estimation methods. In order to quantitatively assess the fitting result, we adopt the Kullback-Leibler divergence and the mean squared error as a similarity measurement. Experiment results with high-resolution SAR images indicate that the proposed GEV model can achieve satisfactory performance improvement in describing the statistical distribution of SAR image, not only in the homogeneous area, but also in the heterogeneous area.
建立精确的高分辨率SAR图像统计模型具有十分重要的意义。对SAR图像的精确分布建模是本文的主要贡献。本文研究了可用于高分辨率SAR图像建模的GEV分布模型,并介绍了其性质和参数估计方法。为了定量评价拟合结果,我们采用Kullback-Leibler散度和均方误差作为相似性度量。高分辨率SAR图像的实验结果表明,所提出的GEV模型在描述均匀区域和非均匀区域SAR图像的统计分布方面都取得了令人满意的性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-channel automatic calibration system of pressure sensor 多通道压力传感器自动校准系统
Jin Wanyu, Zuo Siran, Sun Dehui, Wang Zhongyu
A multi-channel calibration system is designed to calibrate the pressure sensor in this paper. It composes of digital multimeter (DMM), high performance pressure generator, digital pressure calibrator and computer. Almost 10 pressure sensors can be calibrated at the same time. The upper software of this system is programmed by LabVIEW2014, which has four functions: data acquisition, information processing, error calculation and report generation. A sensor is calibrated by this system to validate the accuracy of this system. The experimental result shows that the pressure measuring range of the designed calibration system is 0 to 60MPa, the pressure accuracy class and the pressure fluctuation rate are superior to 0.05%F·S and 0.01%F·S respectively. It indicates that this multi-channel calibration system can meet the accuracy requirements of pressure sensor calibration.
本文设计了一种多通道的压力传感器标定系统。它由数字万用表(DMM)、高性能压力发生器、数字压力校准器和计算机组成。几乎可以同时校准10个压力传感器。本系统的上层软件采用LabVIEW2014编程,实现了数据采集、信息处理、误差计算和报表生成四大功能。利用该系统对传感器进行了标定,验证了该系统的精度。实验结果表明,所设计的校准系统的压力测量范围为0 ~ 60MPa,压力精度等级优于0.05%F·S,压力波动率优于0.01%F·S。结果表明,该多通道校准系统能够满足压力传感器校准的精度要求。
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引用次数: 1
Ka band multi-beam phased array antenna for communication satellite application 用于通信卫星的Ka波段多波束相控阵天线
Jingtao Li, Zhicheng Zhou, Xiaoqun Chen, Jingrui Zhang, Shuo Wang, Ruirong Wu
This paper presents a Ka band multi-beam phased array for communication satellite. Antenna element is carried out as a double circular polarization horn. Phased array working at 23 GHz of transmitting frequency and 26 GHz of receiving frequency is constructed with triangle grid arrangement. The transmitting part has 320 channels, while the receiving part comprises 1280 channels. The phased array could provide 4 transmitting beams and 8 receiving beams synchronously. Scanning angle range is better than 13 degree of conical. Equivalent isotropic radiated power(EIRP) achieves 56 dBW for each beam, and its G/T is better than 19 dB/K. Performances of the element and array are simulated, which shows good properties for the system design.
介绍了一种用于通信卫星的Ka波段多波束相控阵。天线单元采用双圆极化喇叭结构。采用三角形网格结构构建了发射频率为23ghz、接收频率为26ghz的相控阵。发射部分有320个通道,接收部分有1280个通道。相控阵可同时提供4个发射波束和8个接收波束。扫描角度范围优于13度锥形。等效各向同性辐射功率(EIRP)达到56 dBW, G/T优于19 dB/K。对元件和阵列的性能进行了仿真,为系统设计提供了良好的依据。
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引用次数: 1
Research voltage stability of photovoltaic power generation system 光伏发电系统电压稳定性研究
Chao Hu, Beihai Tan, Xiaojiao Yao
With a number of large centralized photovoltaic power plants connected to the grid. Junction photovoltaic power plants and power generation systems and power grid, which is the point of common coupling. Often due to the unstable output of photovoltaic power plants caused by abnormal voltage and outlets. So, PCC point becomes the measure of a grid system is stable and reliable vital sign. Generally, the photovoltaic system can be viewed as a nonlinear system unstable. This paper presents an improved version of the PV power plant and network voltage stability discrimination method. Simulation results show that the proposed method in practical application project. It has a good reliability and stability. PCC can be applied to large-scale testing actual weak point voltage PV plant.
拥有多家大型集中式光伏电站并网发电。光伏电站与发电系统和电网的连接点,这是共同的耦合点。往往是由于光伏电站的输出不稳定而引起的电压和插座异常。因此,PCC点成为衡量电网系统稳定可靠的重要标志。一般来说,光伏系统可以看作是一个不稳定的非线性系统。本文提出了一种改进版的光伏电站与电网电压稳定判别方法。仿真结果表明,该方法在实际工程应用中是可行的。具有良好的可靠性和稳定性。PCC可应用于光伏电站实际弱点电压的大规模测试。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and simulation on the earliest launch time of ship-to-air missile of warship formation in cooperative air-defense 协同防空编队舰空导弹最早发射时间建模与仿真
Jiandong Qin, Wu Xiaofeng
The earliest launch time of ship-to-air missile (SAM) is an important indicator to intercept the target. The calculation model under formation condition is more complex than that of a single ship. This paper analyzed the constraint conditions that affected the kill and launch zone of SAM on the base of anti-missile process of warship formation, built calculation models on the earliest launch time of SAM, and the results were analyzed. The results show that position configuration of ships and target orientations have obvious impact on the earliest launch time of SAM. The commander should draw up a highly active and rational plan based on the different battlefield situations to develop the maximal potential of SAM.
舰空导弹最早发射时间是拦截目标的重要指标。编队条件下的计算模型比单舰条件下的计算模型更为复杂。在舰艇编队反导过程的基础上,分析了影响地对空导弹杀伤和发射区域的约束条件,建立了地对空导弹最早发射时间的计算模型,并对结果进行了分析。结果表明,舰船位置构型和目标方位对地对空导弹最早发射时间有明显影响。指挥员应根据不同的战场情况制定高度主动和理性的计划,以发挥地对空导弹的最大潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Object tracking algorithm for UAV autonomous Aerial Refueling 无人机自主空中加油目标跟踪算法
Jiaju Wu, Jianguo Yan, Zhuoya Wang, Y. Qu
In order to improve the docking success rate in Automated Aerial Refueling (AAR), it is important to identify the receiver aircraft's receptacle for boom receptacle refueling (BRR). Meanshift tracking algorithm only considers the H component color statistics of the target area, lacking spatial information, could easily lead to inaccurate tracking. Besides, Meanshift tracking algorithm could easily lost target under occlusion conditions. To handle these situations, this paper proposes an improved Meanshift tracking algorithm based on color fusion and kernel function combined with Kalman filter (IMS_KF). In view of lacking color component, use RGB linear fusion. In view of lacking spatial information, define the kernel function by setting different weight to pixels, on the basis of the distance from the center point of target to the current point. In view of occlusion conditions, use Kalman Filter algorithm to estimate the location of moving targets. Meanshift tracking results will determine whether use Kalman forecasting. We implemented this algorithm on F-16 simulation experiment platform and the results reveal that our method meets industrial real-time requirements and has a better tracking robustness under a complex environment.
为了提高空中自动加油(AAR)的对接成功率,确定吊臂式空中自动加油(BRR)的受油机受油器是非常重要的。Meanshift跟踪算法只考虑目标区域的H分量颜色统计,缺乏空间信息,容易导致跟踪不准确。此外,在遮挡条件下,Meanshift跟踪算法容易丢失目标。针对这些情况,本文提出了一种改进的基于颜色融合和核函数结合卡尔曼滤波(IMS_KF)的Meanshift跟踪算法。针对缺乏色彩分量的情况,采用RGB线性融合。针对缺乏空间信息的情况,根据目标中心点到当前点的距离,通过对像素设置不同的权值来定义核函数。针对遮挡条件,采用卡尔曼滤波算法估计运动目标的位置。Meanshift跟踪结果将决定是否使用卡尔曼预测。在F-16仿真实验平台上实现了该算法,结果表明该算法满足工业实时性要求,在复杂环境下具有较好的跟踪鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Kinematic modeling and error analysis of the six pole parallel robot 六极并联机器人运动学建模及误差分析
Xinhua Zhao, Qian-qian Luan, Lei Zhao, Shou-jun Wang, Weitao Ge, Meng-ran Fan
The parallel manipulator has some advantages of high accuracy, high speed and high stiffness etc. It makes up for the shortcomings of serial robot. So the parallel mechanism becomes a potential motion platform with high speed and high accuracy. Six poles parallel robot improves these defects of more singularity, poor load capacity and low stiffness which exist in workspace of the classic plane five poles parallel mechanism. Inverse and forward kinematic models are established based on the structure of the robot. The influence of foundation beds' location error, driving angle error and rod processing error on control accuracy is systematically analyzed. The theoretical foundation has been provided for realizing the optimal design of the robot and control in high accuracy.
并联机械手具有精度高、速度快、刚度高等优点。它弥补了串行机器人的不足。因此,并联机构成为一种具有高速、高精度的运动平台。六杆并联机器人改善了经典平面五杆并联机构工作空间存在的奇异性大、承载能力差、刚度低等缺陷。根据机器人的结构,建立了机器人的运动学逆模型和正模型。系统分析了基础床定位误差、驱动角度误差和杆加工误差对控制精度的影响。为实现机器人的优化设计和高精度控制提供了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Demonstration of Quality of Service mechanism in an OpenFlow testbed 服务质量机制在OpenFlow测试平台上的演示
Melchizedek I. Alipio, Gregynard M. Udarbe, Nina Rich B. Medina, Ma. Nathania Q. Balba
In this paper, a realtime testbed for Software Defined Networks (SDN) was implemented using Raspberry Pi as OpenFlow (OF) switches. The implemented testbed provides practical development and testing environment for SDNs. Open vSwitch (OVS) was used to observe the flows and events in the network. With the POX integration, this paper easily provide detailed analysis results for any testing process. Additionally, this study implemented priority queuing algorithm, which manages the flows with respect to their QoS requirements. Priority queuing is a scheduling mechanism that provides a fixed number of priority levels to different service classes and can be used for differentiated services provisioning. Differentiated service is a QoS architecture that seeks to provide service differentiation to a small number of service classes. Finally, this study physically implemented the proposed algorithm to our testbed and validate the improvements of traffic and network utilization in terms of throughput.
本文采用树莓派作为OpenFlow (OF)交换机,实现了软件定义网络(SDN)的实时测试平台。实现的测试平台为sdn提供了实用的开发和测试环境。使用Open vSwitch (OVS)来观察网络中的流和事件。通过POX集成,本文可以轻松地为任何测试过程提供详细的分析结果。此外,本研究还实现了优先级排队算法,该算法根据流的QoS要求对流进行管理。优先级队列是一种调度机制,它为不同的服务类别提供固定数量的优先级级别,并可用于差异化的服务供应。差异化服务是一种QoS体系结构,旨在为少量服务类提供差异化服务。最后,本研究在我们的测试平台上物理实现了所提出的算法,并验证了在吞吐量方面对流量和网络利用率的改进。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)
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