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2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)最新文献

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Digital PID controller designed and realized based on state machine 基于状态机的数字PID控制器的设计与实现
Jing Wu, Min Zhou
Digital PID control is a practical alternative for industrial production process, but it is not adequate for high speed processing. Using the modular method and the single process state machine design method, a hardware design scheme based on FPGA is presented to realize incremental digital PID controller. And the FPGA system is designed, compiled and simulated in QuartusII environment. The controller, which has high speed characters of state machine, the extendibility of digital PID, the real-time characters built by FPGA as well as software's flexibility well, provides an advisable method and heuristic information for the design of non-linear controllers. By VHDL simulation, the improved version is proved to be effective.
数字PID控制在工业生产过程中是一种实用的替代方法,但它不适合高速加工。采用模块化方法和单进程状态机设计方法,提出了一种基于FPGA实现增量式数字PID控制器的硬件设计方案。并在QuartusII环境下对FPGA系统进行了设计、编译和仿真。该控制器具有状态机的高速特性、数字PID的可扩展性、FPGA构建的实时性以及软件的灵活性,为非线性控制器的设计提供了一种可行的方法和启发式信息。通过VHDL仿真,验证了改进版本的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A dynamic allocation strategy of bandwidth of networked control systems with bandwidth constraints 带带宽约束的网络控制系统带宽动态分配策略
Yang Tao, Huang Wei, Zhao Yixin
This paper proposes a dynamic allocation strategy for networked control system with two constraints. The first constraint confines the bandwidth of each control loop in a bounded interval, and the second one makes the overall bandwidth allocation not beyond the network capacity. The scheme contains four steps. In the first step, the error of each control loop is estimated using the mean absolute error. In the second step, a desired bandwidth algorithm is designed by referring to the estimated error, which satisfies the first constraint. In the third step, dynamic weight is determined via quadratic mapping method. In the forth step, the ideal bandwidth allocation strategy is presented for ensuring the second constraint. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed allocation strategy.
提出了一种具有两个约束条件的网络控制系统动态分配策略。第一个约束将每个控制环路的带宽限制在一个有限的间隔内,第二个约束使总体带宽分配不超过网络容量。该方案包含四个步骤。在第一步中,使用平均绝对误差估计每个控制回路的误差。第二步,根据估计误差设计期望带宽算法,该算法满足第一个约束。第三步,通过二次映射法确定动态权值。第四步,提出了保证第二个约束条件的理想带宽分配策略。仿真结果验证了所提分配策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Schedule management in Telecommunication engineering project — a case study of local network design project 电信工程项目的进度管理——以本地网络设计项目为例
Liu Yuan, Zhang Huarong
This study takes the local network design project of C Telecommunication operator in Yunnan (China) in 2014 as an example, uses a combination of schedule management principle and related methods to analysis how to ensure the quality and control the cost at the same time. In order to win customers in the fierce competition of telecommunication design market, some activities must be carried out, like project decomposition, job ranking, duration estimation, scheduling and others. And some measures helps to optimize the schedule management of the design project are also very important, like baseline setting, regular meeting and process tracking.
本研究以2014年中国云南C电信运营商本地网络设计项目为例,运用进度管理原理和相关方法相结合的方法,分析如何在保证质量的同时控制成本。为了在电信设计市场的激烈竞争中赢得客户,必须进行一些活动,如项目分解、工作排序、工期估算、调度等。而优化设计项目进度管理的一些措施也非常重要,如基线设置、定期会议和进度跟踪等。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of power grid frequency control on condensate regulation in large fossil-fired generating units 电网频率调节对大型火电机组凝结水调节的影响
Yaohua Tang, Weimin Guo, Yangliu Cui, Wuzhi Zhong
Primary frequency control (PFR) is vital to power grid stability. Its performance are hard to improve effectively due to generating unit equipment limits. Condensate flow rate can be regulate initiatively during short time period of PFR. Then heat regenerations of deaerator and heat exchangers can be released to help to increase or decrease generation power, which may great improve PFR performance without sacrifice security and stability of generation units. Condensate regulation is studied in this paper for PFR. Mathematic models were built with identifications using test data. The results show limits of traditional PFR controller and only slight improvements can be observed during grid disturbance simulations. New PFR controller may need to release condensate regulation functions.
一次频率控制对电网的稳定至关重要。由于机组设备的限制,其性能难以有效提高。在短时间内可主动调节凝结水流量。然后释放除氧器和热交换器的蓄热,帮助增加或减少发电功率,在不牺牲发电机组安全性和稳定性的情况下,可以大大提高PFR的性能。本文研究了PFR的凝结水调节问题。利用试验数据进行辨识,建立数学模型。结果表明,传统的PFR控制器存在一定的局限性,在网格扰动模拟中只能观察到微小的改进。新的PFR控制器可能需要释放冷凝水调节功能。
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引用次数: 1
A BIM and ontology-based intelligent application framework 基于BIM和本体的智能应用框架
G. Chen, Yupeng Luo
As a neutral and open data format, the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) specification is used to describe and exchange information within the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. It is the international standard for openBIM. However, the lack of semantic information greatly hinders its application. Ontology technology, on the other hand, can be used to supplement the semantic information to facilitate intelligent uses such as information integration and ontology reasoning. This paper reviews the current research development of ontology technology in the area of building information modeling (BIM) and proposes an intelligent application framework based on BIM and ontology. Key issues for its implementation are also discussed.
作为一种中立和开放的数据格式,行业基础类(IFC)规范用于描述和交换体系结构、工程和施工(AEC)行业中的信息。是openBIM的国际标准。然而,语义信息的缺乏极大地阻碍了它的应用。另一方面,本体技术可以作为语义信息的补充,便于信息集成、本体推理等智能化使用。本文综述了本体技术在建筑信息建模(BIM)领域的研究进展,提出了一种基于BIM和本体的智能应用框架。并对实施过程中的关键问题进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 7
A fast scene matching method for navigation system based on the improved Hausdorff distance 基于改进豪斯多夫距离的导航系统快速场景匹配方法
Yanjun Fu, Guojian Cheng, Xiaohua Tian, Kaifeng Sun
The improved Hausdorff distance (Hausdorff distance: HD for short) is often used as a similarity measure in the scene matching navigation system for its high adaptability. To solve the problem of poor real-time with HD-based match, roughness-to-precision hierarchical match method is often used based on multi-resolution technique. However, this method is not suitable for the case of small actual image. By analyzing the characteristic of HD and the adaptability of hierarchical match based on wavelet decomposition, an adaptive fast scene matching method combining pixel-jump search with wavelet decomposition is proposed in this paper. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive method takes less time than the wavelet-decomposition based matching method, and that the match point is still correct in the case of small actual image.
改进的豪斯多夫距离(Hausdorff distance,简称HD)由于具有较高的适应性,在场景匹配导航系统中经常被用作相似度度量。为了解决基于高清的匹配实时性差的问题,通常采用基于多分辨率技术的糙精分级匹配方法。但是,这种方法不适用于实际图像较小的情况。通过分析高清图像的特点和基于小波分解的分层匹配的适应性,提出了一种将像素跳跃搜索与小波分解相结合的自适应快速场景匹配方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的自适应匹配方法比基于小波分解的匹配方法耗时更短,并且在实际图像较小的情况下匹配点仍然正确。
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引用次数: 3
Design of high voltage vacuum circuit breaker's on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis system 高压真空断路器在线监测与故障诊断系统的设计
Mei Fei, Zhu Kedong, Zheng Jianyong, Zhu Meng
A continuous real-time data acquisition and communication equipment based on Advanced RISC Machine and Field Programmable Gate Array is designed and developed, on the basis of which an on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis system for high voltage circuit breaker is realized. Mechanical, electrical and environmental parameters of the switching process can be gathered by this system. The function modules such as history data record and query, fault diagnosis, Ethernet communication and human-computer interface are contained as well. Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition based feature extraction method, Kernel Fuzzy C-means and Support Vector Machine combined fault diagnosis method are proposed and applied respectively. Performance of the system and precision of the algorithm have been proven in field tests.
设计开发了一种基于高级RISC机和现场可编程门阵列的连续实时数据采集与通信设备,在此基础上实现了高压断路器在线监测与故障诊断系统。该系统可采集开关过程的机械、电气和环境参数。包括历史数据记录与查询、故障诊断、以太网通信、人机界面等功能模块。提出了基于集成经验模态分解的特征提取方法、核模糊c均值和支持向量机相结合的故障诊断方法,并分别进行了应用。现场试验证明了系统的性能和算法的精度。
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引用次数: 3
Deep learning-based classification of massive electrocardiography data 基于深度学习的海量心电图数据分类
Lin Zhou, Yan Yan, Xingbin Qin, Chan Yuan, D. Que, Lei Wang
Classification is the basis of electrocardiography (ECG) analysis. In the last decades, a large number of methods were proposed to deal with the classification of ECG beats. In this paper a kind of deep learning method is introduced into ECG beats classification. We create a classifier with stacked sparse autoencoder (SAE), and then combine the softmax regression with the SAE networks to consummate the classifier, from which we can get higher accuracy in the classification task. In the deep networks architecture, we use the stacked sparse autoencoder to get high-level features. Experimental results with the MIT-BIH ECG dataset confirmed that classifier build in this autoencoder based deep networks method perform better in the classical classification problem.
分类是心电图分析的基础。在过去的几十年里,人们提出了大量的方法来处理心电心跳的分类。本文将一种深度学习方法引入到心电心跳分类中。我们建立了一个基于堆叠稀疏自编码器(SAE)的分类器,然后将softmax回归与SAE网络相结合来完善分类器,从而提高了分类任务的准确率。在深度网络架构中,我们使用堆叠稀疏自编码器来获得高级特征。基于MIT-BIH心电数据集的实验结果证实,基于自编码器的深度网络方法构建的分类器在经典分类问题上表现更好。
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引用次数: 9
A study on Deep Neural Networks framework 深度神经网络框架研究
Huang Yi, Sun Shiyu, Duan Xiusheng, Chen Zhigang
Deep neural networks(DNN) is an important method for machine learning, which has been widely used in many fields. Compared with the shallow neural networks(NN), DNN has better feature expression and the ability to fit the complex mapping. In this paper, we first introduce the background of the development of the DNN, and then introduce several typical DNN model, including deep belief networks(DBN), stacked autoencoder(SAE) and deep convolution neural networks(DCNN), finally research its applications from three aspects and prospects the development direction of DNN.
深度神经网络(Deep neural networks, DNN)是机器学习的一种重要方法,在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。与浅层神经网络相比,深度神经网络具有更好的特征表达和对复杂映射的拟合能力。本文首先介绍了深度神经网络的发展背景,然后介绍了几种典型的深度神经网络模型,包括深度信念网络(DBN)、堆叠自编码器(SAE)和深度卷积神经网络(DCNN),最后从三个方面对其应用进行了研究,并展望了深度神经网络的发展方向。
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引用次数: 61
A data acquisition system of CNC based on Zigbee and GPRS technology 基于Zigbee和GPRS技术的数控数据采集系统
X. Cao, X. Zhang, Hong Zhang
A data acquisition and monitoring system of machine tools is designed, which is based on Zigbee and GPRS wireless communication technology. The monitoring and alerting about the safety status of the machine tools operates via the acquisition of such physical parameters as temperature and noise. The hardware such as the CC2530 RF circuit and power module is designed. Based on the CC2530 module and SIM900 module, the wireless transmission and SMS alarm can be accomplished. The detailed design process of the software is also given in this paper, besides, the data monitoring is carried out on the PC software platform. It turns out to be a success of this security monitoring system which integrates the data acquisition and transmission of machine tool and alarm system under the industrial environment. This software platform overcomes the shortcomings such as the poor realtime performance of traditional CNC machine tools monitoring system and the difficulty of data transmission, and shows an extensive range of applicability.
设计了一种基于Zigbee和GPRS无线通信技术的机床数据采集与监控系统。通过对温度、噪声等物理参数的采集,对机床的安全状态进行监测和报警。设计了CC2530射频电路、电源模块等硬件部分。基于CC2530模块和SIM900模块,可以实现无线传输和短信报警。本文还详细介绍了软件的设计过程,并在PC软件平台上进行了数据监控。在工业环境下,将机床的数据采集与传输与报警系统相结合的安全监控系统取得了成功。该软件平台克服了传统数控机床监控系统实时性差、数据传输困难等缺点,具有广泛的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
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2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)
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