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2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)最新文献

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Design and performance test in an interconnected TD-LTE train-ground communication for urban rail transit system 城市轨道交通TD-LTE车地互联通信系统设计与性能测试
Chaogang Si, Changmin Teng, Li Wang
In existing urban rail transit system, because of long construction period, train-ground communication system for different rail lines may use equipment from different manufacturer, that will bring challenges for management of metro company, even, it may result in emergency brake of train or traffic safety when a train is going across different lines. In this paper, we first study relevant demands of TD-LTE train-ground communication interconnection, an interconnected TD-LTE train-ground communication system for the urban rail transit system is designed next, in order to test the interconnected TD-LTE based train-ground communication system performance, an indoor testing environment is set up. The programmable attenuators and EIT-Monitor are used to simulate the real urban rail transit environment and monitor signal from different network equipment. Final test results prove that the designed interconnected TD-LTE train-ground communication can be applied to current train control system, which completely satisfies the demand of subway operation in urban rail transit system.
在现有的城市轨道交通系统中,由于建设周期长,不同线路的车地通信系统可能使用不同厂家的设备,这给地铁公司的管理带来了挑战,甚至可能导致列车在跨线行驶时发生列车紧急制动或交通安全问题。本文首先研究了TD-LTE车地通信互联的相关需求,然后设计了一种用于城市轨道交通系统的TD-LTE车地互联通信系统,为了测试基于TD-LTE的车地互联通信系统的性能,搭建了室内测试环境。利用可编程衰减器和EIT-Monitor模拟真实的城市轨道交通环境,监测来自不同网络设备的信号。最终测试结果证明,所设计的TD-LTE车地互联通信可应用于现有的列控系统,完全满足城市轨道交通系统中地铁运营的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Topology optimization design of 6-DOF lower extremity exoskeleton leg for load carrying 6自由度下肢外骨骼腿承载拓扑优化设计
Shun-Qian Ma, Jinhui Yao, Xiaolong Wei, Yanhe Zhu
This paper introduces a novel and light weight lower extremity exoskeleton, used for carrying heavy load in the individual soldier combat system. This exoskeleton has six degree of freedom per leg, only one of which is powered by the motor. In order to provide a reference for the exoskeleton mechanical structure and drive unit, the mechanical topology is designed and analyzed by Adams software to make a optimization and derive the drive joint kinematic parameters. Considering the safety and comfort for the wearers, a gravity balanced system has been designed in the hip joint to supply power for movement. The critical hardware arrangement aspects and control system are summarized.
介绍了一种用于单兵作战系统负重的新型轻型下肢外骨骼。这种外骨骼每条腿有六个自由度,其中只有一个是由马达驱动的。为了给外骨骼机械结构和驱动单元提供参考,利用Adams软件对机械拓扑结构进行了设计和分析,并对其进行了优化,导出了驱动关节的运动学参数。考虑到穿戴者的安全性和舒适性,在髋关节处设计了重力平衡系统,为运动提供动力。总结了关键硬件布置和控制系统。
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引用次数: 3
Development of assembling capacitor model based on RTDS user define component (UDC) technology 基于RTDS用户自定义组件(UDC)技术的组装电容器模型开发
Lixia Xiong, Yong Wan, Bei Cao, G. Xie, Kansheng Yu, Jin Zou
This paper describes the basic digital knowledge of real time digital simulator (RTDS) user define component model (UDC) technique. Aim at assembling capacitor and with transient simulation compare between the UDC component's responses and the same one drafted from the RTDS component library, the paper validates that the UDC model could have a high degree of agreement with RTDS library components, while do not impact the simulation quality.
介绍了实时数字模拟器(RTDS)用户自定义组件模型(UDC)技术的基本数字知识。通过对组装电容器的UDC模型与RTDS组件库中的UDC模型进行瞬态仿真比较,验证了UDC模型在不影响仿真质量的前提下,与RTDS组件库中的UDC模型具有较高的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Tensor-based multi-carrier signal detection in the presence of phase noise 相位噪声存在下基于张量的多载波信号检测
Yi Weiming, Wang Zuo, Wang Jing
PHN (Phase Noise) can lead to CPE (Common Phase Error) and ICI (Inter-carrier Interference) especially in the Multi-Carrier transmission system. Most existing methods usually estimate the PHN by adding redundant pilots and virtual carriers and then recover the signals by the estimated PHN, which decrease the transmission efficiency. A tensor-based signal detection method is proposed to deal with the signals' recovery in wireless communication system with MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) and OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). The benefit of the proposed tensor-based method is that it can directly recover the received signals at the base station without estimating the phase noise in advance and can fulfill both the PHN estimation and the signal detection at the same time during the iterations. The proposed method also reduces the number of redundant pilots and virtual carriers, thus improves the data's transmission efficiency. Simulation results indicate that the proposed signal detection method can generate satisfied performance on BER (Bit Error Rate) and demonstrates the effectiveness of the tensor-based communication signal analysis method.
相位噪声会导致共相位误差(CPE)和载波间干扰(ICI),特别是在多载波传输系统中。现有的大多数方法通常是通过增加冗余导频和虚拟载波来估计PHN,然后根据估计的PHN来恢复信号,这降低了传输效率。针对MIMO(多输入多输出)和OFDM(正交频分复用)无线通信系统中的信号恢复问题,提出了一种基于张量的信号检测方法。所提出的基于张量的方法的优点是无需预先估计相位噪声,可以直接恢复基站接收到的信号,并且在迭代过程中可以同时完成PHN估计和信号检测。该方法还减少了冗余导频和虚拟载波的数量,提高了数据的传输效率。仿真结果表明,所提出的信号检测方法能够产生令人满意的误码率,验证了基于张量的通信信号分析方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of photovoltaic generation on load characteristics in distribution network 光伏发电对配电网负荷特性的影响
Xiaoju Li, Long Ran
Access to the power system with different proportions and different locations, the impact of distributed photovoltaic power on the load characteristics in distribution network can not be ignored. Based on the establishment of typical IEEE 14 node distribution network, the impact of photovoltaic power generation system on composite load characteristics, with different capacity ratios, different locations, was studied. Matlab system simulation analysis showed that the distribution network load characteristics suffered the photovoltaic power generation system greatly with the increasing capacity ratios. Under different locations, the impact of photovoltaic power generation system on the distribution network is relevant with the location of common connection point (PCC) and size of the slip load. The more PCC nears the end of the distribution network and the smaller slip load, the greater comprehensive load characteristics suffers. At the same time, the influence of capacity is apparently greater than that of location, and plays a dominant role in the factors.
接入电力系统的比例不同、位置不同,分布式光伏发电对配电网负荷特性的影响不容忽视。在建立典型IEEE 14节点配电网的基础上,研究了不同容量比、不同位置下光伏发电系统对复合负荷特性的影响。Matlab系统仿真分析表明,随着容量比的增大,配电网负荷特性对光伏发电系统的影响较大。在不同位置下,光伏发电系统对配电网的影响与共接点(PCC)的位置和滑差负荷的大小有关。PCC越接近配电网末端,滑差越小,综合负荷特性越大。同时,容量的影响明显大于区位的影响,在各因素中起主导作用。
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引用次数: 1
A novel clutter cancellation method based on sparse representation for passive radar 一种基于稀疏表示的无源雷达杂波消除方法
Yonghui Zhai, Ding Wang, Jiang Wu
Utilizing the sparsity of the clutter time delay, a novel clutter cancellation method based on sparse representation is proposed to improve the cancellation performance when fractional time delay exists in the clutter of the surveillance signals. The proposed method performs the cancellation by transforming the clutter cancellation problem to the sparse signal reconstruction problem, in which the spectrum division technique is introduced to establish the signal model of the clutter time delay measurement. Taking advantage of the sparse representation theory, high estimation accuracy and resolution of the time delay are achieved in the proposed method. The simulation results prove that compared with the traditional methods, the proposed method improves the clutter cancellation and weak target detection performance when there exists clutter with fractional time delay at low signal-to-noise ratio.
利用杂波时延的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的杂波对消方法,以提高监控信号杂波中存在分数阶时延时的对消性能。该方法将杂波对消问题转化为稀疏信号重构问题,并引入分谱技术建立杂波时延测量信号模型。利用稀疏表示理论,该方法具有较高的时延估计精度和分辨率。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在低信噪比条件下提高了存在分数时延杂波时的杂波消除和弱目标检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Robust PID controller design using genetic algorithm for wastewater treatment process 采用遗传算法对废水处理过程进行鲁棒PID控制器设计
Xinghong Qiao, Fei Luo, Yuge Xu
A novel approach for H∞ robust PID synthesis is developed for wastewater treatment system. In operational terms, the simplification model is obtained by simplifying the Activated Sludge Model No.1 (ASM1). The main objective of this paper is to synthesize a robust PID control structure, which keep the substrate concentration and dissolved oxygen concentration below standards by law with the various disturbances. Different from the traditional design method, the robust PID controller is designed based on the H∞ specifications in combination with a genetic algorithm (GA). The genetic algorithm is used to tune the optimized PID controller parameters constrained by H∞ specifications. The simulation results show that the closed-loop wastewater treatment control system satisfies given multiple H∞ specifications and has fast tracking ability and good ability to overcome the noise disturbance. The proposed idea also can be used to deal with many complex output feedback control problems.
针对污水处理系统,提出了一种新的H∞鲁棒PID综合方法。在操作方面,简化模型是通过简化活性污泥模型1 (ASM1)得到的。本文的主要目的是合成一种鲁棒PID控制结构,使底物浓度和溶解氧浓度在各种干扰下都能规律地保持在标准以下。与传统的设计方法不同,鲁棒PID控制器是基于H∞规范并结合遗传算法(GA)进行设计的。在H∞规范约束下,采用遗传算法对优化后的PID控制器参数进行整定。仿真结果表明,该闭环污水处理控制系统满足给定的多个H∞规范,具有快速的跟踪能力和良好的克服噪声干扰的能力。所提出的思想也可用于处理许多复杂的输出反馈控制问题。
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引用次数: 8
A job recommendation method optimized by position descriptions and resume information 一种由职位描述和简历信息优化的职位推荐方法
Peng Yi, Cheng Yang, Chen Li, Yingya Zhang
With the development of Internet technology, online job-hunting plays an increasingly important role in job-searching. It is difficult for job hunters to solely rely on keywords retrieving to find positions which meet their needs. To solve this issue, we adopted item-based collaborative filtering algorithm for job recommendations. In this paper, we optimized the algorithm by combining position descriptions and resume information. Specifically, job preference prediction formula is optimized by historical delivery weight calculated by position descriptions and similar user weight calculated by resume information. The experiments tested on real data set have shown that our methods have a significant improvement on job recommendation results.
随着互联网技术的发展,网上求职在求职中扮演着越来越重要的角色。对于求职者来说,仅仅依靠关键词检索来找到符合自己需求的职位是很困难的。为了解决这一问题,我们采用了基于项目的协同过滤算法进行工作推荐。在本文中,我们将职位描述和简历信息结合起来对算法进行了优化。具体来说,通过职位描述计算的历史投递权重和简历信息计算的相似用户权重来优化工作偏好预测公式。在实际数据集上进行的实验表明,我们的方法在职位推荐结果上有明显的改进。
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引用次数: 8
Nonlinearly assembling method and its application in large-scale text classification 非线性组合方法及其在大规模文本分类中的应用
Zhongquan Liu, Z. Jing
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of widely-used text classification method. Although SVM performs well in practice, SVM encounters two problems: the data distribution is not taken into consideration in the process of classification and its performance is greatly influenced by noises. In view of this, Fuzzy Support Vector Machine based on Manifold Discriminant Analysis (FSVM-MDA) is proposed and Web text classification system is constructed based on Manifold Discriminant Analysis (MDA) and the fuzzy technology. The advantages of the proposed method are (1) it takes both the global and local characteristics into consideration; (2) it has the ability of noise-resistance. Comparative experiments on the authentic datasets show that the proposed method performs better than traditional method SVM.
支持向量机(SVM)是一种应用广泛的文本分类方法。虽然支持向量机在实践中表现良好,但存在两个问题:在分类过程中不考虑数据的分布以及受噪声影响较大。鉴于此,提出了基于流形判别分析的模糊支持向量机(FSVM-MDA),并基于流形判别分析和模糊技术构建了Web文本分类系统。该方法的优点是:(1)同时考虑了全局和局部特征;(2)具有抗噪声能力。在真实数据集上的对比实验表明,该方法优于传统的支持向量机方法。
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引用次数: 0
Based on the Particle Swarm Optimization_Neural Network integration algorithm in Internet of Vehicles application 基于粒子群优化的神经网络集成算法在车联网中的应用
Zhang Li, Lu Fei, Zhao Yong-yi
Internet of Vehicles, an emerging industry, is being gradually popularized and applied. This paper is to propose a new construction method to neural network ensembles that based on the key technology to multi-sensor data fusion of Internet of Vehicles system, which is an effective solution to the problems such as the information collection about vehicle traffic. Training a group of neural networks Independently, and then use discrete particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and describe all possible neural network ensemble when the value of particles is 0 or 1 in multi-dimensional space. The estimated value to predict error of the network integration is expressed by correlation degree among individual networks that made up of integration, and it will be used as the fitness function during the optimization process. We will select the individual networks which has much differences among the parts that get involved in neural network ensemble.
车联网作为一个新兴产业,正在逐步普及和应用。基于车联网系统中多传感器数据融合的关键技术,提出了一种新的神经网络集成构建方法,有效解决了车辆交通信息采集等问题。独立训练一组神经网络,然后使用离散粒子群优化(PSO)算法描述多维空间中粒子值为0或1时所有可能的神经网络集合。预测网络集成误差的估计值用组成集成的单个网络之间的关联度来表示,作为优化过程中的适应度函数。我们将选择在神经网络集成中涉及的各个部分之间有很大差异的单个网络。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)
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