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Effect of heatwaves on the pregnancy rate of dual-purpose recipient cows transferred with produced in-vitro embryos in tropical locations 热浪对用热带地区生产的体外胚胎移植的两用受体奶牛怀孕率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024103
Alondra Zavaleta-Martínez, Manuel Barrientos-Morales, Manlio Alpirez-Mendozaa, Araceli Rodríguez-Andrade, P. Cervantes-Acosta, Antonio Hernández-Beltrán, Leonel Avesaño-Reyes, Belisario Domínguez-Mancera
Dual-purpose cows (n=648) from different genetic group (European, Zebu and crossbreeds cattle) were transferred with embryos produced in-vitro, in fresh or thawed, with the purpose of analyzing the effects of heatwaves on the pregnancy rate (PR) before, during, and after the transfer. The weather data used (temperature and humidity) were obtained on-site in production units to determine the temperature-humidity index (THI), and it was established that THI values of ≥74 before (-4, -3 and -2 days), during (-1, 0 and +1), and after (+2, +3 and +4) the transfer constitute a heatwave, with day “0” being the transfer day. The 2K contingency table was used, with a xi2 distribution and logistic regression (Statistica, v10), to find the PR in the recipient cows. The intrinsic variables considered were the corpus luteum size (CL1, CL2 and CL3), body condition, parity, and genetic group; while the extrinsic variables were the geographical area, embrionary development stage, embryo preservation method and quality. The presence of a heatwave before, during and after the transfer lowered the PR by 13% (p< 0.05), with it being 43% in conditions of thermal comfort, and 30% during a heatwave, the odd ratio was 0.6404 - 0.4652. The PR was lower in the presence of a heatwave across the three genetic groups (30.09, 33.33 and 35.20% by Zebu, European, and crossbreeds cattle, respectively), as well as in cows with smaller CL (CL3, 29.38%). Body condition, parity and embrionary development stage were not associated with the heatwave (p>0.05). Thawed embryos are more susceptible to heatwaves, their PR being lower (16.81%). It was concluded that the heatwave lowered the PR of the recipient cows by 13%.
对来自不同基因组(欧洲牛、斑马牛和杂交牛)的两用牛(n=648)进行体外胚胎移植(新鲜胚胎或解冻胚胎),目的是分析移植前、移植期间和移植后热浪对妊娠率(PR)的影响。所使用的气象数据(温度和湿度)是在生产单位现场获得的,用于确定温湿度指数(THI),并确定移植前(-4、-3 和 -2 天)、移植中(-1、0 和 +1 天)和移植后(+2、+3 和 +4 天)的 THI 值≥74 即为热浪,"0 "天为移植日。使用 2K 或然率表、xi2 分布和逻辑回归(Statistica, v10)来计算受体奶牛的 PR。考虑的内在变量包括黄体大小(CL1、CL2 和 CL3)、体况、胎次和遗传组别;外在变量包括地理区域、胚胎发育阶段、胚胎保存方法和质量。胚胎移植前、移植中和移植后出现热浪会使PR降低13%(p< 0.05),热舒适条件下为43%,热浪期间为30%,奇异比为0.6404 - 0.4652。在热浪条件下,三个基因组的 PR 都较低(斑马牛、欧洲牛和杂交牛的 PR 分别为 30.09%、33.33% 和 35.20%),CL 较小的奶牛(CL3,29.38%)的 PR 也较低。体况、胎次和胚胎发育阶段与热浪无关(p>0.05)。解冻胚胎更易受热浪影响,其PR更低(16.81%)。结论是,热浪使受体奶牛的PR降低了13%。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of life of older adults diagnosed with cancer in Palestine: A cross sectional study 巴勒斯坦确诊癌症的老年人的生活质量:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024097
I. Nawajah, Carol El Jabari, Hussein Jabareen, Wafa Kammoun-Rebai, Kamel Jebreen, Hasan Almanasreh, Eqbal Radwan
The majority of new cancer diagnoses and cancer deaths occur in the elderly making cancer primarily a disease of older adults. Due to the heterogeneous ageing process and complications resulting from therapy and toxicity, the treatment of older patients with cancer remains challenging. The current study aims to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) of cancer patients over the age of 60 and identify the factors associated with QOL in Palestine.  A cross-sectional and descriptive design was employed for this study. The sample included 136 older patients with cancer attending hospitals in East Jerusalem and the West Bank.  Data were collected between June and July 2022 using self-reported questionnaires, including socio-demographic data and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G). Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with QOL. The age of patients ranged from 60 to 90 years (mean 66.62 years, SD ± 5.46) of which 64.7% (n=88) were females, and 35.3% (n=48) were males. More than half of the participants (64.7%, n=88) had good QOL whereas 35.3% (n=48) had poor QOL. The overall QOL of participants was reported as 2.34 (SD = 0.47), which indicates a good QOL. The highest mean score was found in the social and family well-being domain (2.93 ± 0.76) followed by the physical well-being (2.31 ± 0.82). The difference was significant for functional well-being (t= -2.86, P=.005). Gender was significantly associated with the QOL. Males were about 0.40 times more likely to have lower QOL than females (OR: 0.40; 95 CI%: 0.20-0.98; P = 0.04). In contrast, no significant associations were found for the other factors. A deeper understanding of older patients' QOL and its predictors is essential for comprehending the issues facing the ageing population, and being aware of these variables may be useful for establishing programs to promote QOL.
大多数新诊断出的癌症和癌症死亡病例都发生在老年人身上,因此癌症主要是老年人的疾病。由于衰老过程的异质性以及治疗和毒性引起的并发症,老年癌症患者的治疗仍面临挑战。本研究旨在评估巴勒斯坦 60 岁以上癌症患者的生活质量(QOL),并确定与 QOL 相关的因素。 本研究采用横断面和描述性设计。样本包括 136 名在东耶路撒冷和约旦河西岸医院就诊的老年癌症患者。 数据收集时间为 2022 年 6 月至 7 月,采用自我报告问卷调查,包括社会人口学数据和癌症治疗功能评估--一般(FACT-G)。二元逻辑回归用于确定与 QOL 相关的因素。患者年龄从60岁到90岁不等(平均66.62岁,SD ± 5.46),其中64.7%(88人)为女性,35.3%(48人)为男性。超过半数的参与者(64.7%,88 人)的 QOL 良好,而 35.3%(48 人)的 QOL 较差。据报告,参与者的总体 QOL 为 2.34(SD = 0.47),表明 QOL 良好。平均得分最高的是社交和家庭幸福(2.93 ± 0.76),其次是身体健康(2.31 ± 0.82)。在功能幸福感方面,差异明显(t= -2.86,P=.005)。性别与 QOL 明显相关。男性的 QOL 值是女性的 0.40 倍(OR:0.40;95 CI%:0.20-0.98;P= 0.04)。相比之下,其他因素并无明显关联。深入了解老年患者的 QOL 及其预测因素对于理解老龄人口面临的问题至关重要,了解这些变量可能有助于制定促进 QOL 的计划。
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引用次数: 0
Can nano-fat injection in patients with tempromandibular disorder alters salivary matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9? 下颌关节紊乱患者注射纳米脂肪能改变唾液基质金属蛋白酶 2 和 9 吗?
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024098
Malath Nabil Jafar, Hassanien Ahmed Hadi
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal condition that affects temporomandibular joint, causing pain and dysfunction in the jaw area, jeopardizing the ability to eat and even sleep comfortably. A key factor in the pathogenesis of TMD is the enhanced breakdown of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and elastin. This breakdown is mediated by enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), specifically MMP2 and MMP9. Elevated expression of MMP2 and/ or MMP9 may be involved in the pathophysiology of TMD. Methodology: Stimulated saliva samples were obtained from Thirty-two TMD patients. MMPs in collected samples were analyzed by ELISA. Results: Three months after nano-fat injection, Means of MMP2 and MMP9 were significantly decreased compared to that before procedure (139.59 versus 128.46 ng/ml, P= 0.003; and 545.37 versus 469.09 ng/ml, P= 0.001 respectively). Conclusion: this study provides evidence for a significant reduction in salivary MMP2 and MMP9 levels among TMD patients following nano-fat injection therapy. These findings suggest that nano-fat injections may have therapeutic potential for managing TMD by modulating ECM remodeling processes through their effects on these enzymes.
颞下颌关节紊乱症(TMD)是一种影响颞下颌关节的肌肉骨骼疾病,会导致下颌区域疼痛和功能障碍,影响进食,甚至影响舒适睡眠。TMD 发病机制中的一个关键因素是细胞外基质成分(如胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白)的分解增强。这种分解是由称为基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)的酶介导的,特别是 MMP2 和 MMP9。MMP2 和/或 MMP9 的表达升高可能与 TMD 的病理生理学有关。研究方法:采集 32 名 TMD 患者的刺激唾液样本。用酶联免疫吸附法分析采集样本中的 MMPs。结果纳米脂肪注射三个月后,MMP2 和 MMP9 的平均值与注射前相比明显下降(分别为 139.59 对 128.46 ng/ml,P= 0.003;545.37 对 469.09 ng/ml,P= 0.001)。结论:本研究提供的证据表明,在接受纳米脂肪注射治疗后,TMD 患者唾液中的 MMP2 和 MMP9 水平显著降低。这些研究结果表明,纳米脂肪注射可通过对这些酶的影响来调节 ECM 重塑过程,从而具有治疗 TMD 的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Administration of concentrated diet to overcome cases of delayed puberty in bali cattle 用精饲料克服巴厘牛青春期延迟症
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024110
D. N. D. I. Laksmi, I. Trilaksana, I. W. Sukernayasa, I. N. O. Widiarta, I. M. Merdana
Puberty is controlled by specific physiological mechanisms, including the gonads, adenohypophysis gland, feed, heredity, and environmental factors associated with these organs. Sufficient quantities become necessary for normal endocrine function since lack of feed tends to cause delayed puberty in animals. Therefore, this study aims to show that meals can increase the estrus response by administering different forage in Bali cattle with delayed puberty. It was done using a completely randomized design with two groups: the control and the treatment. In the control part, the cattle were given straw and forage, while others in the treatment group were fed straw, forage, and concentrate in the morning and evening. This experiment was carried out at the Integrated Agricultural System, Sobangan Village, Mengwi Subdistrict, Badung Regency. The research results showed that the average estrus time for cows with concentrate feed was 43.13 days, while for those without concentrate, it was 58.17 days. Statistically, the addition of concentrate had a significant effect in accelerating the emergence of estrus. Meanwhile, two estrus scores called medium intensity were given to both groups. Cows fed with balanced nutrition and energy will have good sexual maturity development and show typical estrus symptoms such as restlessness on the vulva: clear mucus discharge, redness, swelling, and warmth. It can be concluded that adding concentrate to feed can overcome cases of delayed puberty in Bali cattle.
青春期由特定的生理机制控制,包括性腺、腺皮质、饲料、遗传以及与这些器官相关的环境因素。由于缺乏饲料往往会导致动物青春期延迟,因此充足的饲料量对正常的内分泌功能是必要的。因此,本研究旨在证明,通过给青春期延迟的巴厘牛喂食不同的饲料,可以提高其发情反应。研究采用完全随机设计,分为两组:对照组和治疗组。在对照组中,牛只吃稻草和草料,而在治疗组中,其他牛只在早上和晚上吃稻草、草料和精料。该实验在巴东县 Mengwi 分区 Sobangan 村的综合农业系统进行。研究结果表明,添加精饲料的奶牛平均发情时间为 43.13 天,而不添加精饲料的奶牛平均发情时间为 58.17 天。据统计,添加精饲料对加速发情有显著效果。同时,两组均有两次发情评分,称为中等强度。营养和能量均衡的奶牛性成熟发育良好,并表现出典型的发情症状,如外阴躁动不安:透明粘液分泌物、红肿和发热。由此可以得出结论,在饲料中添加精料可以克服巴厘牛青春期延迟的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Intentional injury in Vietnam: Prevalence and contributing circumstances of suicidal ideation among ethnic boarding school graduates 越南的故意伤害:少数民族寄宿学校毕业生自杀倾向的发生率和诱因
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024099
Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh, Trinh Thi Phuong Thao, Dang Thi Huyen Oanh, To Phuong Oanh, Do Thi Bich Thao, Nguyen Thi Tho
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated circumstances among students in ethnic boarding schools. The research employed a self-administered structured questionnaire adapted from the Vietnamese version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) to assess the responses of 164 boarding school students. The results revealed that 12.2% of the students reported experiencing suicidal ideation within the last 12 months, with no discernible gender differences. Utilizing chi-square and logistic regression analyses, the study identified significant associations between suicidal ideation and factors such as a lack of parental understanding, insufficient peer support, and mental health challenges among students. The findings underscore the potential mitigating role of school social workers in addressing these risk factors and enhancing students' adjustment to the boarding school environment. The paper recommends the development of suicide prevention programs tailored to the specific needs of ethnic boarding school students. The research methodology involved the use of questionnaires in sociological surveys and employed SPSS tools for analysis. Furthermore, the study employs analytical, synthetic, historical, logical, statistical, and comparative methods to present its findings.
本研究旨在调查少数民族寄宿学校学生自杀倾向的发生率及相关情况。研究采用了根据世界卫生组织(WHO)全球校本学生健康调查(GSHS)越南语版改编的自填式结构问卷,对164名寄宿学校学生的回答进行了评估。结果显示,12.2%的学生表示在过去12个月内有过自杀倾向,没有明显的性别差异。利用卡方分析和逻辑回归分析,研究发现自杀意念与学生中缺乏父母理解、同伴支持不足和心理健康挑战等因素之间存在显著关联。研究结果强调了学校社工在解决这些风险因素和促进学生适应寄宿学校环境方面的潜在缓解作用。论文建议针对少数民族寄宿学校学生的具体需求,制定自杀预防计划。研究方法包括在社会学调查中使用问卷,并使用 SPSS 工具进行分析。此外,本研究还采用了分析法、综合法、历史法、逻辑法、统计法和比较法来呈现研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Dismantling the concept of classroom management, elaboration of practices leading to T-S (teacher-student) success 解构课堂管理概念,阐述实现 T-S(师生)成功的做法
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024101
Lenida Lekli, Elvira Fetahu
Teaching stands as one of the most demanding leadership roles globally, encompassing essential aspects such as classroom management involving student organization, spatial and temporal arrangements, unforeseen behavioral challenges, and educator burnout, also termed as professional fatigue. Effective teaching practices aimed at achieving favorable student outcomes, administrative duties, and more contribute to the multifaceted responsibilities educators navigate daily. The breadth of these responsibilities underscores the crucial need for proactive management skills to navigate the ever-evolving classroom dynamics, regardless of student demographics or class orientation—be it outcome-driven or theoretical. To ensure that management practices do not hinder the success of teacher-student interactions (T-S success), teachers must develop and implement adaptable strategies suited to diverse environments, generations, and contextual factors that might provoke disruptions. This paper aims to identify prevalent practices and challenges encountered by educators concerning classroom instruction, disruptive behaviors, and physical classroom configurations. The study focuses on 9th-grade urban schools in Elbasan, Albania, comprising linguistically and culturally diverse student cohorts, aiming to extract valuable insights into effective classroom management skills. The findings underscore the importance of continuous teacher development through workshops or training sessions as an integral part of their lifelong learning journey.
教学是全球要求最严格的领导角色之一,包括课堂管理等基本方面,涉及学生组织、空间和时间安排、不可预见的行为挑战以及教育工作者的职业倦怠,也被称为职业疲劳。旨在取得良好学生成绩的有效教学实践、行政职责等等,都是教育工作者每天要承担的多方面责任。这些职责的广泛性突出表明,无论学生的人口统计情况如何,也无论班级定位是以结果为导向还是以理论为导向,都迫切需要积极主动的管理技能,以驾驭不断变化的课堂动态。为了确保管理实践不会阻碍师生互动的成功(T-S success),教师必须制定并实施适应不同环境、不同世代以及可能引发干扰的背景因素的策略。本文旨在确定教育工作者在课堂教学、干扰行为和教室实际配置方面的普遍做法和遇到的挑战。研究重点是阿尔巴尼亚爱尔巴桑市的九年级城市学校,这些学校的学生群体在语言和文化上具有多样性,研究旨在就有效的课堂管理技能提出有价值的见解。研究结果强调了通过研讨会或培训课程实现教师持续发展的重要性,这也是教师终身学习旅程中不可或缺的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Irrigation planning for development of an effective cropping pattern using genetic algorithm 利用遗传算法制定有效种植模式的灌溉规划
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024083
S. Choudhari, M. Kumbhalkar, Mhalsakant M. Sardeshmukh, D. V. Bhise
The majority of surface irrigation schemes are diverse in character, consisting of a diversity of crops and soils as well as a huge network of canals with varying qualities (design capacities, efficiencies, command area, length, duration of operation, etc.). The programmes in semiarid and arid locations are similarly related to limited water supplies and operate on a rotating water distribution system. As a result, managing irrigation in such settings is tough. It demands decisions on how much water and space should be allotted to different crops grown on different soils and in different areas or regions of the scheme (the allocation plan), based on water availability, benefit maximisation, varied needs, and the physical boundaries of the scheme. The current study focuses on the use of genetic algorithms (GA) in irrigation planning. In India, the GA technique is being used to create an effective farming plan for an irrigation project. Constraints include land and water limitations, as well as crop and storage limits. The model is run for various choices of population, generations, cross-over, and mutation probabilities to determine GA parameters. The results of GA are compared to those of linear programming. This case study is about a problem with linear constraints that was addressed using a genetic algorithm. The model's future use will be to address issues with non-linear constraints. Traditional nonlinear programming approaches become difficult and time-intensive in such instances. Future research is being conducted to improve the efficiency and usability of these artificial intelligence systems.
大多数地表水灌溉计划具有多样性的特点,包括多种多样的作物和土壤,以及质量不 同(设计能力、效率、指令区、长度、运行时间等)的巨大渠道网络。半干旱和干旱地区的灌溉计划同样与有限的水供应有关,并在轮流配水系统上运行。因此,在这种环境下管理灌溉十分困难。这就要求根据可用水量、效益最大化、不同需求和灌溉计划的实际边界,决定在不同土壤上种植的不同作物以及在灌溉计划的不同区域或地区应分配多少水和空间(分配计划)。当前研究的重点是遗传算法(GA)在灌溉规划中的应用。在印度,遗传算法技术被用于为灌溉工程制定有效的耕作计划。约束条件包括土地和水的限制,以及作物和储存的限制。该模型在不同的种群、世代、交叉和突变概率选择下运行,以确定 GA 参数。GA 的结果与线性规划的结果进行了比较。本案例研究是关于一个使用遗传算法解决的线性约束问题。该模型未来将用于解决非线性约束问题。在这种情况下,传统的非线性编程方法变得困难且耗时。目前正在进行未来研究,以提高这些人工智能系统的效率和可用性。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the form of public governance on the economy 公共治理形式对经济的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024086
Nurlan Nurseiit
There is a direct connection between the model of the system of governance in a specific country and its impact on rights, freedoms, growth rates, and the standard of living of its population. In turn, the choice of a governance model depends on the action of various factors, such as the cultural level and development of society, the availability of natural reserves, the quality of the education and science system, and the level of development of the system of country’s governance. From a theoretical point of view, the parliamentary model of governance is considered the most favorable in terms of upholding citizens' rights and freedoms and promoting the well-being of the population. The presidential model ranks second, while the super-presidential model performs modestly. The testing of theoretical assumptions regarding the impact of different models of republican governance on a country's development was conducted using a sample of 147 countries. The sample encompassed the years 1995 to 2021 and was derived from the World Bank database. However, it is important to note that countries with forms of governance such as absolute monarchy or junta considered to be backward were excluded from the sample. The empirical testing conducted supports the hypothesis that countries with a parliamentary form of governance have higher expected growth and well-being for their population in the long run. However, the countries using super-presidential, presidential models of governance, and countries with limited constitutional monarchies, exhibit lower expected long-term growth rates of per capita income.
一个特定国家的治理体系模式与其对权利、自由、增长率和人民生活水平的影响之间有着直接的联系。而治理模式的选择又取决于各种因素的作用,如社会的文化水平和发展、自然保护区的可用性、教育和科学体系的质量以及国家治理体系的发展水平。从理论角度看,议会治理模式在维护公民权利和自由以及促进人民福祉方面被认为是最有利的。总统制模式排名第二,而超级总统制模式表现一般。对不同共和治理模式对国家发展影响的理论假设的检验是以 147 个国家为样本进行的。样本涵盖 1995 年至 2021 年,来自世界银行数据库。但需要注意的是,样本中不包括绝对君主制或军政府等被视为落后治理形式的国家。所进行的实证检验支持这样的假设,即从长远来看,采用议会治理形式的国家具有更高的预期增长和人民福祉。然而,采用超级总统制、总统制治理模式的国家以及实行有限君主立宪制的国家的人均收入预期长期增长率较低。
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引用次数: 0
The influences of content interactivity on purchase intention: An engagement mediation 内容互动性对购买意向的影响:参与调解
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024094
Tri Wismiarsi, C. Pangaribuan, Sentot Basuki Prayitno, Afifa Qurrota Ainin
Social media use as a major enabler of engagement has become a new phenomenon, particularly in the marketing industry. This study examines social media influencers’ behavior and provides suggestions for increasing engagement and purchase intentions toward endorsed products. The study aims to achieve the following objectives: (1) determining the effect of content interactivity on social media engagement, (2) determining the impact of social media engagement on purchase intentions, (3) determining the effect of content interactivity on purchase intentions. This quantitative study utilized PLS software as a tool to test validity and reliability and SPSS to test the hypothesis and regression model. With a total of 199 valid respondents participating in this study’s survey, the result highlights the positive effects of content interactivity in enhancing purchase intentions through social media engagement. Although content interactivity did affect consumers’ purchasing intentions, social media engagement had a stronger influence.
使用社交媒体作为参与的主要推动力已成为一种新现象,尤其是在营销行业。本研究对社交媒体影响者的行为进行了研究,并就如何提高参与度和对所认可产品的购买意向提出了建议。本研究旨在实现以下目标:(1)确定内容互动性对社交媒体参与度的影响;(2)确定社交媒体参与度对购买意向的影响;(3)确定内容互动性对购买意向的影响。这项定量研究利用 PLS 软件作为工具来检验有效性和可靠性,并利用 SPSS 来检验假设和回归模型。共有 199 名有效受访者参与了本研究的调查,结果凸显了内容互动性在通过社交媒体参与提高购买意愿方面的积极作用。尽管内容互动性确实影响了消费者的购买意愿,但社交媒体参与度的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of virtual reality spiritual emotional freedom technique (Vr-seft) therapy on anxiety and cortisol in drug patients in Makassar class I state detention center 虚拟现实精神情绪自由技术(Vr-seft)疗法对马卡萨一级国家拘留中心吸毒患者的焦虑和皮质醇的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.31893/multiscience.2024078
Saharullah Bakkarang, Arianti Saleh, S. Syamsuddin, Kadek Ayu Erika, N. Nursalam, Agussalim Bukhari, Rosyidah Arafat, Sonny T. Lisal, Firmansyah Firmansyah
Drug abuse is a global problem that is increasing every year. Various previous studies have described the magnitude of psychological disorders and the impact of drug use as quite serious. Nonpharmacological measures such as spiritual direction are stated to reduce anxiety and depression in drug treatment patients significantly. Virtual Reality Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (VR-SEFT) is designed based on SEFT theory applied to interactive visualization of virtual environments. This study aims to determine the effect of VR-SEFT therapy on anxiety and cortisol hormone levels in drug patients at Makassar Class I State Prison. This research employs a quasi-experimental methodology utilizing a control group design with both pre-test and post-test assessments. The analysis was carried out on 66 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, 33 intervention group respondents and 33 control groups in Makassar Class I State Detention Center selected using consecutive sampling. The intervention group given VR-SEFT was carried out for eight weeks with 24 meetings. Each intervention was 15-20 minutes, while the control group was assigned standard rehabilitation care. HRS-A measured fatigue in both groups, and the ELISA method measured cortisol hormone levels. The median values of anxiety and cortisol in both groups before SEFT therapy showed a tending score, but after treatment, it was known that the intervention group given VR-SEFT therapy experienced a significant decrease in anxiety scores (mean rank = 32.73) and cortisol (mean rank = 32.73) (p < 0.05) compared to anxiety scores (mean rank = 48.11) and cortisol (mean rank = 34.27) in the control group.  There is an effect of VR-SEFT on anxiety and cortisol hormone levels in drug patients at Makassar Class I State Detention Center.
药物滥用是一个全球性问题,而且每年都在增加。以往的多项研究表明,吸毒造成的心理障碍和影响相当严重。精神引导等非药物治疗措施被认为可以显著减轻戒毒患者的焦虑和抑郁。虚拟现实精神情感自由技术(VR-SEFT)是根据 SEFT 理论设计的,应用于交互式可视化虚拟环境。本研究旨在确定 VR-SEFT 疗法对马卡萨一级国家监狱戒毒病人的焦虑和皮质醇激素水平的影响。本研究采用了一种准实验方法,利用对照组设计进行测试前和测试后评估。分析对象为 66 名受访者,他们被分为两组,33 名干预组受访者和 33 名对照组受访者。干预组采用 VR-SEFT 技术,为期 8 周,共举行 24 次会议。每次干预时间为 15-20 分钟,而对照组则接受标准康复护理。HRS-A 测量了两组的疲劳程度,ELISA 方法测量了皮质醇激素水平。在接受 SEFT 治疗前,两组患者的焦虑和皮质醇中位值均呈下降趋势,但治疗后发现,接受 VR-SEFT 治疗的干预组患者的焦虑评分(平均值=32.73)和皮质醇(平均值=32.73)与对照组的焦虑评分(平均值=48.11)和皮质醇(平均值=34.27)相比均有显著下降(P < 0.05)。 VR-SEFT 对马卡萨一级州立拘留中心吸毒患者的焦虑和皮质醇激素水平有影响。
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