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2011 11th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications最新文献

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QoS for highly dynamic Vehicular ad hoc network optimality 高动态车载自组织网络优化的QoS
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060091
P. Subramaniam, A. Thangavelu, C. Venugopal
Extensive researches are being carried out to implement on-demand, QoS supported VANET routing algorithms. Reliability and timely information delivery are of high concern in VANETs. Providing optimal QoS over specific period of time with varying number of nodes (vehicles) is highly challenging the VANET research groups. This paper addresses the importance of providing optimal QoS for multimedia applications in VANET. Research work carried out and presented in this paper proposes a receiver based routing algorithm for achieving Optimal QoS for highly dynamic Vehicular Ad hoc Network (QVANO). The metrics used to achieve optimal QoS is delay, packet loss and bandwidth. The proposed algorithm is compared with AODV. Simulation test runs are generated using NS-2. Several test beds were configured to analyse the performance of the proposed algorithm.
广泛的研究正在进行,以实现按需,QoS支持VANET路由算法。信息传递的可靠性和及时性是VANETs高度关注的问题。如何在不同节点(车辆)数量的情况下,在特定时间段内提供最优的QoS是VANET研究小组面临的巨大挑战。本文论述了在VANET中为多媒体应用提供最佳QoS的重要性。本文的研究工作提出了一种基于接收机的路由算法,用于实现高动态车辆自组网(QVANO)的最优QoS。用于实现最佳QoS的指标是延迟、丢包和带宽。并与AODV算法进行了比较。模拟测试运行使用NS-2生成。配置了多个测试平台来分析所提出算法的性能。
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引用次数: 12
WAVE system architecture design in urban area 市区WAVE系统建筑设计
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060097
T. Tsuboi, N. Yoshikawa
This paper describes WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicle Environment) system design especially for Urban area. WAVE technology is currently is developing in worldwide and there are standardizations under IEEE, ETSI (European Telecommunication Standard Institutes), and ARIB (Association of Radio Institutes and Business) in Japan. WAVE technology is based on wireless LAN (Local Area Network) technology in IEEE802.11 series and it is studied as IEEE802.11p. The frequency band is assigned in 5.9GHz in Europe and north America. In Japan, there are 5.8GHz and next 700MHz plan. In general WAVE radio range is not so much long distance such as mobile phone but achieves high speed access network in dedicated short distance, therefore it is also called DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications). Therefore authors describe how to use WAVE and mobile communication architecture for vehicular wireless communications, especially in urban area.
本文介绍了面向城市的车载无线接入(WAVE)系统的设计。WAVE技术目前正在全球范围内发展,并在IEEE, ETSI(欧洲电信标准协会)和ARIB(日本无线电研究所和商业协会)下有标准化。WAVE技术是基于IEEE802.11系列中的无线局域网技术,并作为IEEE802.11p进行研究。在欧洲和北美,频段被指定为5.9GHz。在日本,有5.8GHz和下一个700MHz的计划。一般来说,WAVE无线电的范围不像移动电话那么远,而是在专用短距离内实现高速接入网络,因此也被称为DSRC (dedicated short range Communications)。因此,作者描述了如何利用WAVE和移动通信体系结构实现车载无线通信,特别是在城市区域。
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引用次数: 2
Virtual police agents for ITS traffic routing 用于ITS交通路由的虚拟警察代理
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060043
A. Gomez, G. Diaz, K. Boussetta
Delays and traffic bottlenecks represent a significant economic loss and inconvenient issues in transportation of persons and goods. That is, transportation systems still have a wide spectrum of issues that need to be addressed. In this sense, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are expected to provide an efficient and modern way to deal with these issues. Nevertheless, underlying technologies are not always reachable for urban settlements with budget restraint such as in rural areas and in developing countries. In this paper, we present a novel and affordable architecture aiming to improve vehicular traffic management based on intelligent Virtual Police Agents (VPA). Our architecture is inspired from real police agents figure which are oriented to manage traffic issues efficiently. The replication of basic features of police agent role in VPA results in collaborative and hierarchical agent-based relationship architecture. This framework aims to establish system-optimal based in traffic flow equilibrium with maximum-flow and minimum-cost.
延误和交通瓶颈给人员和货物的运输带来了重大的经济损失和不便。也就是说,交通运输系统仍有一系列需要解决的问题。从这个意义上说,智能交通系统(ITS)有望提供一种有效和现代化的方式来处理这些问题。然而,诸如农村地区和发展中国家等预算有限的城市住区并不总能获得基础技术。本文提出了一种基于智能虚拟警察代理(VPA)的新型可负担的车辆交通管理架构。我们的建筑灵感来源于真实的警察形象,旨在有效地管理交通问题。警察代理角色的基本特征在VPA中的复制导致了基于协作和分层的基于代理的关系架构。该框架旨在建立基于最大流量和最小成本的交通流均衡的系统最优。
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引用次数: 6
Feasibility analysis of UMTS handover logs for traffic state estimation UMTS切换日志用于交通状态估计的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060142
Kuen-Rong Lo, Chih-Yi Chiang, Ju-Yin Chuang, Jian-Kai Chen, Chia-Chen Hung, Wei-Hui Chen
In this paper, we analyze the operational UMTS handover logs. The analysis result shows UMTS handover logs possessing more severe cell oscillation phenomenon compared to GSM. To eliminate the effect of cell oscillation phenomenon, we propose an approach to estimate the traffic state using UMTS handover logs. An experiment on a 12km road segment of Sun Yat-sen Freeway in Taiwan was conducted to verify the feasibility of our proposed approach. The experiment showed that every time a slowdown happened, a speed decreasing could be detected. Also, the estimation differences between the proposed approach and fix vehicle detection (VD) systems were less than 20kmph (km per hour) in 76% of the measurements, which proves that UMTS handover logs qualifies for traffic state estimation.
本文对运行中的UMTS切换日志进行了分析。分析结果表明,与GSM相比,UMTS切换日志具有更严重的小区振荡现象。为了消除小区振荡现象的影响,我们提出了一种利用UMTS切换日志估计流量状态的方法。在台湾中山高速公路12公里路段进行了实验,验证了我们所提出方法的可行性。实验表明,每次减速发生时,都可以检测到速度下降。此外,在76%的测量中,所提出的方法与固定车辆检测(VD)系统之间的估计差异小于20kmph (km / h),这证明了UMTS切换日志符合交通状态估计。
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引用次数: 3
iParking: A parking management framework iParking:一个停车场管理框架
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060133
J. Chinrungrueng, S. Dumnin, R. Pongthornseri
In this work we have proposed a parking management framework that monitors vehicles driving in and out, calculates the number of available parking spaces, and finally disseminates the information to the parking's customers. For monitoring vehicles, we show our implementation of magnetic sensor network. The magnetic sensor is capable of collecting number of vehicle passing over the sensor, estimating vehicle's speed and length. The data is communicated over wired or wireless links to the server and is stored in the database for analysis and the number of available parking spaces can be displayed for customers before entering the parking garage. The dissemination of the information collected is through social network such as Twitter and Facebook. The test results show that the system yields a very accurate vehicle counting. The data obtained are consistent with the characteristics of drivers who access the parking facility. Analysis of data collected with our system is shown to provide useful information on which our future prediction of parking spaces will be based.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个停车管理框架,该框架监控车辆进出,计算可用停车位的数量,并最终将信息传播给停车的客户。在车辆监测方面,我们展示了磁传感器网络的实现。磁性传感器能够收集经过传感器的车辆数量,估计车辆的速度和长度。数据通过有线或无线链路传输到服务器,并存储在数据库中进行分析,并且可以在客户进入停车场之前显示可用停车位的数量。收集到的信息通过Twitter和Facebook等社交网络进行传播。测试结果表明,该系统能够实现非常精确的车辆计数。所获得的数据与使用停车设施的驾驶员的特征一致。系统收集的数据分析可提供有用的信息,作为我们预测未来停车位的基础。
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引用次数: 29
Dynamic traffic information sharing for public development and application of ITS 面向公共动态交通信息共享的ITS开发与应用
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060044
Wei Du, Wei Chen
Dating back to late 1960s, ITS has achieved a rapid development, in which US, Japan, Canada, Germany, France and other countries throughout the world invested lots of founds and human resources. After a long time study, these countries tended to use high-tech to transform the existing road traffic and management system, which has greatly improved the quality of road network capacity and service. The implementation of these programs instead of relying mainly on the construction of more roads to meet the growing traffic demand has already aroused general concern. ITS, as a new attempt on the improvement of traffic congestion, is focusing on releasing dynamic transportation information to public, reporting traffic dynamics and guiding in travel. Facts prove that ITS may be the best way to solve the urban traffic congestion and improve traffic safety and efficiency. And this paper is trying to explore the intelligent technology working in dynamic traffic information collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of this system.
自20世纪60年代末以来,智能交通系统得到了迅速发展,美国、日本、加拿大、德国、法国等世界各国投入了大量的资金和人力资源。经过长时间的研究,这些国家倾向于利用高新技术改造现有的道路交通和管理体制,极大地提高了路网的容量和服务质量。实施这些方案,而不是主要依靠建设更多的道路来满足日益增长的交通需求,已经引起了普遍关注。智能交通系统(ITS)以向公众发布动态交通信息、报告交通动态、引导出行为重点,是改善交通拥堵状况的一种新尝试。事实证明,智能交通系统可能是解决城市交通拥堵、提高交通安全和效率的最佳途径。本文试图探索该系统中动态交通信息采集、处理、分析和传播的智能技术。
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引用次数: 1
Short-lived key management for secure communications in VANETs VANETs中安全通信的短时间密钥管理
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060129
S. Busanelli, G. Ferrari, L. Veltri
Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) are witnessing an ever increasing interest. Security is a key aspect to pave the road to commercial deployments, as malicious attacks may increase the risk of accidents. Key management in VANETs poses further problems, as connectivity is limited and communication with a central certification authority might be problematic. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to key management for securing VANET communications. In particular, a general framework for key group multicast is proposed, with specific application to a VANET communication scenario.
车辆自组织网络(vanet)正受到越来越多的关注。安全性是为商业部署铺平道路的一个关键方面,因为恶意攻击可能会增加事故的风险。VANETs中的密钥管理带来了进一步的问题,因为连接是有限的,并且与中央证书颁发机构的通信可能存在问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的密钥管理方法来保护VANET通信。特别提出了一个通用的密钥组播框架,并具体应用于VANET通信场景。
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引用次数: 24
A systemic and cooperative approach towards an integrated infomobility system at regional scale 对区域范围内的综合信息流动系统采取系统和合作的办法
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060117
D. Giuli, F. Paganelli, S. Cuomo, P. Cianchi
With the term infomobility we refer to the broad range of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) information services. Despite the increasing efforts on development of infomobility services, it is recognized that they still show significant limitations in providing end users with reliable and seamless information. In this paper we argue that a systemic approach is needed to foster the growth of novel solutions for the delivery of integrated realtime and always-on infomobility services, to be seamlessly provided across different transport operators, modes and geographical areas. The proposed approach — conceived and implemented within the ongoing SIMob research project in Tuscany Region (Italy) — relies on the definition of an “Open Working Environment”, i.e. a socio-technical environment whose objective is to facilitate the co-operation of stakeholders to foster the growth of an integrated infomobility system at regional scale. Its main constituents are: a Cooperative Network of stakeholders, including regional and national subjects from Public Administrations, Enterprises and Research Bodies; an Architectural Framework, providing the reference technological baseline enabling the rapid configuration and deployment of different technological capabilities.
“信息移动”一词指的是广泛的智能交通系统(ITS)信息服务。尽管在发展信息出行服务方面做出了越来越多的努力,但人们认识到,在向最终用户提供可靠和无缝的信息方面,这些服务仍然存在重大局限性。在本文中,我们认为需要一种系统的方法来促进新解决方案的发展,以提供集成的实时和始终在线的信息移动服务,以便在不同的运输运营商、模式和地理区域之间无缝提供。在托斯卡纳地区(意大利)正在进行的SIMob研究项目中构思和实施的拟议方法依赖于“开放工作环境”的定义,即社会技术环境,其目标是促进利益相关者的合作,以促进区域范围内综合信息移动系统的发展。其主要组成部分是:利益攸关方合作网络,包括来自公共行政、企业和研究机构的区域和国家主体;一个体系结构框架,提供参考技术基线,支持快速配置和部署不同的技术功能。
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引用次数: 7
Replica voting based architectures for reliable data dissemination in vehicular networks 基于副本投票的车用网络可靠数据传播架构
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060164
K. Ravindran
Vehicular networks often consist of computational devices that collect data representing the external environment (e.g., road traffic volume, terrain conditions, and vehicle tracking). The data collected is prone to errors for two reasons: first, the processing algorithms in devices often have only limited capabilities that result in a fuzzy and imprecise representation of the external datum; second, some of the devices may be maliciously faulty mis-reporting the external datum. In such a setting, replicating the devices and voting on the environment data collected by them enhances the trust-worthiness of data reported to the application. The paper describes a cooperation mechanism that embodies two complementary functions: replication of devices and voting among devices. Device-level cooperation is realized using a tree-structured overlay set up over a vehicular network, in which the root node is attached to a data dissemination station and the leaf nodes are attached to the data collection devices in different geographic regions. Voting among the data collected is carried out at the leaf nodes whereupon a sanitized data propagates up the tree towards the root. An intermediate node may also carry out aggregation functions on the data arriving from its downstream tree segments and then forward the aggregated data upstream. The paper describes the voting-based data collection and dissemination as a middleware service.
车辆网络通常由计算设备组成,这些设备收集代表外部环境的数据(例如,道路交通量、地形条件和车辆跟踪)。收集到的数据容易出现错误,原因有两个:首先,设备中的处理算法通常只有有限的能力,导致外部数据的模糊和不精确表示;其次,一些设备可能会被恶意错误地报告外部数据。在这种设置中,复制设备并对它们收集的环境数据进行投票,可以增强报告给应用程序的数据的可信度。本文描述了一种包含两个互补功能的协作机制:设备复制和设备间投票。设备级协作通过在车载网络上建立树形覆盖来实现,其中根节点连接到数据分发站,叶节点连接到不同地理区域的数据采集设备。在叶节点上对收集的数据进行投票,然后经过处理的数据沿着树向上传播到根节点。中间节点还可以对来自其下游树段的数据执行聚合功能,然后将聚合后的数据转发到上游。本文将基于投票的数据收集和分发描述为中间件服务。
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引用次数: 1
Situational context for replica voting based data collection in hostile environments 敌对环境中基于副本投票的数据收集的情景上下文
Pub Date : 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1109/ITST.2011.6060127
M. Rabby, K. Ravindran
The paper discusses the infusion of context awareness in the management of data quality in a replicated sensor based data collection network. Given a 2-phase voting protocol to decide on data delivery from sensors to the end-user, the paper discusses the impact of environment parameters (such as fault severity and network message loss) and resource parameters (such as network bandwidth and number of replicas) on the quality of user-level data delivery. The degree of control is determined by the contextual inputs that capture the dynamically changing scope and importance of data to the application.
本文讨论了在基于复制传感器的数据采集网络中,上下文感知在数据质量管理中的注入。给定一个两阶段投票协议来决定从传感器到最终用户的数据传递,本文讨论了环境参数(如故障严重程度和网络消息丢失)和资源参数(如网络带宽和副本数量)对用户级数据传递质量的影响。控制程度由上下文输入决定,上下文输入捕获动态变化的范围和数据对应用程序的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 11th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications
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