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INFLUENCE OF PROJECT PLANNING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN KILIFI COUNTY 项目规划对基利菲县道路建设项目实施的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2754
MAUREEN KIRUI, SAMSON KITHEKA, PhD
This study investigated the influence of project planning on implementation of road construction projects in Kilifi County. The target population comprised of 150 with a sample size of 109. The study focused on the project management team, monitoring officers, project engineers, financial officers and auditors and consultants and contractors. This study adopted descriptive research design. Stratified random sampling method was used to select relevant respondents from across the board in the various categories of the three roads agencies in Kilifi County. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data from respondents. Secondary data was obtained from related materials in the internet, project management journals, white papers, periodicals and books relevant to the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics was used and multiple regression analysis was used to predict the effect of project schedule, project budget, project quality and project communication on implementation of road construction projects in Kilifi County. Based on the findings, r egression and spearman’s correlation results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between project schedule, project budget, project quality, project communication and implementation of road construction projects in Kilifi County. The study recommended that the application of CPM as a simple network and resource-loading could help to reduce construction project delays. Secondly, cost overruns should be traced back to root causes that are often associated with the preliminary phases, project planning or design, that such root causes include; poor estimation of quantities, design variations or errors, project schedule changes, scope changes, unexpected site conditions, rising costs of materials and labour and or unforeseen events. Thirdly, part of the audit should include a review of the project staff understanding of the quality parameters or metrics and skills expertise and knowledge of the people in charge of producing or delivering the project. Lastly, project team members should use a variety of communication methods to deliver project information, including meetings, telephone calls, email, voicemail and websites. Key Terms: Project Budget, Project Communication, Project planning, Project Quality, Project Schedule CITATION : Kirui, M., & Kitheka, S. (2023). Influence of project planning on implementation of road construction projects in Kilifi County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 341 – 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2754.
本研究调查了项目规划对基利菲县道路建设项目实施的影响。目标人群为150人,样本量为109人。这项研究的重点是项目管理队、监测干事、项目工程师、财务干事和审计员、顾问和承包商。本研究采用描述性研究设计。采用分层随机抽样的方法,在基利菲县三家公路机构的各个类别中全面抽取相关调查对象。采用结构化问卷收集调查对象的原始数据。辅助数据来源于与本研究相关的互联网、项目管理期刊、白皮书、期刊和书籍等相关资料。定量数据采用SPSS version 25进行分析。采用描述性统计和多元回归分析的方法,预测了项目进度、项目预算、项目质量和项目沟通对基利菲县道路建设项目实施的影响。基于研究结果,r回归和spearman相关结果表明,基利菲县道路建设项目的项目进度、项目预算、项目质量、项目沟通与项目实施之间存在显著的正相关关系。该研究建议,应用CPM作为一个简单的网络和资源负载,可以帮助减少建设项目的延误。其次,成本超支应追溯到根本原因,这些根本原因通常与初步阶段、项目规划或设计有关,这些根本原因包括;数量估计不足,设计变化或错误,项目进度变化,范围变化,意外的现场条件,材料和劳动力成本上升和/或不可预见的事件。第三,审计的一部分应该包括审查项目人员对质量参数或度量的理解,以及负责生产或交付项目的人员的技能、专业知识和知识。最后,项目团队成员应该使用多种沟通方式来传递项目信息,包括会议、电话、电子邮件、语音邮件和网站。关键词:项目预算,项目沟通,项目计划,项目质量,项目进度基特卡,S.(2023)。项目规划对基利菲县道路建设项目实施的影响。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(4),341 - 355。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2754。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF ADHOCRACY CULTURE ON PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN WESTERN KENYA 民主文化对肯尼亚西部公立大学绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2753
VICTOR MCHAIZI, EMILY OKWEMBA, PhD, JOSEPH OTSYULA, PhD
This study established the influence of adhocracy culture on performance of public universities in western Kenya. The study was guided by dynamic capabilities theory. The study targeted 226 respondents comprising of 27 top management, 86 deans of schools, 9 in charge strategic department, 95 senior assistant administrators and 9 students’ president in all the nine universities in western Kenya. Stratified random sampling was used in selecting a sample size of 144 respondents. Primary data was collected with the help of questionnaires. Pilot study was done in Moi universities. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha and validity was tested using experts and factor analysis. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics comprised of mean, standard error and standard deviation. Results showed that adhocracy culture strategy had a positive and significant influence on performance of public Universities in western Kenya. Western Kenya Universities and other public institutions would benefit from this study since it highlighted the key adhocracy culture initiatives essential to their top performance, survival, and growth. Higher education institutions will find significant value in using this information as a guide when making decisions on strategic management. It was therefore concluded that adoption of adhocracy culture strategy improves performance of public Universities. The study recommended that university management should motivate employees to use their creativity and to proactively seek out new ideas. Key Words: Organizational Culture, Adaptability, Employees Empowerment CITATION : Mchaizi, V., Okwemba, E., & Otsyula, J. (2023). Influence of adhocracy culture on performance of public universities in Western Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 326 – 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2753.
本研究确立了民主文化对肯尼亚西部公立大学绩效的影响。本研究以动态能力理论为指导。该研究针对226名受访者,包括27名高层管理人员、86名学院院长、9名负责战略部门的负责人、95名高级助理行政人员和9名学生主席,他们来自肯尼亚西部的所有9所大学。采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取144名调查对象。主要数据是通过问卷调查收集的。在莫伊大学进行了试点研究。信度采用Cronbach’s alpha检验,效度采用专家分析和因子分析检验。数据分析使用描述性和推断性统计。描述性统计包括平均值、标准误差和标准差。结果表明,民主文化战略对肯尼亚西部公立大学的绩效有显著的正向影响。西肯尼亚大学和其他公共机构将从这项研究中受益,因为它强调了对他们的最佳表现、生存和发展至关重要的关键的民主文化倡议。高等教育机构将发现在制定战略管理决策时使用这些信息作为指导的重要价值。因此,采用民主文化战略可以提高公立大学的绩效。该研究建议,大学管理层应该激励员工发挥他们的创造力,积极寻求新的想法。关键词:组织文化,适应性,员工授权引用:mchaaizi, V., Okwemba, E., &;Otsyula, J.(2023)。民主文化对肯尼亚西部公立大学绩效的影响。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(4),326 - 340。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2753。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN RWANDA 外国直接投资对卢旺达可再生能源部门财务业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2752
SALVATOR MBARUSHIMANA, PATRICK MULYUNGI, PhD
Over the past two decades, Rwanda's economy has experienced significant growth in infrastructure development and policy improvements. This growth has been accompanied by an increase in foreign investment, with companies expanding their operations in the country. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a critical area of interest for many developing countries, as it brings economic benefits to the host nation. In emerging economies, such as Rwanda, the renewable energy sector has played a critical role in driving economic growth. Despite the global property market experiencing a bubble, the renewable energy market has remained strong, with demand for middle to high-income housing remaining steady. This study focused on the effect of FDI on the financial performance of the energy sector in Rwanda, with MOBISOL Rwanda Ltd as the case study. The study examined how corporate governance elements, trade openness, market size, return on investment, exchange rate, and inflation affect the financial performance of the energy sector in Rwanda. The study utilized a descriptive research design to investigate the financial performance of the energy sector in Rwanda, with MOBISOL Rwanda Ltd as the case study. The target population consisted of 112 employees of MOBISOL, which has significant foreign ownership in Rwanda. The sample size was determined using stratified random sampling, and 88 respondents were selected for the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, with the arithmetic mean and standard deviation used to analyze descriptive data. Additionally, inferential statistics were utilized to find correlations among the explanatory variables. Pearson's product moment correlation and stepwise regression were used to examine the relationship among variables. F-tests were used to test the hypotheses in the study. To ensure the validity of the statistical analysis, tests of statistical assumptions were conducted prior to data analysis. The study used SPSS Statistics Version 21.0 software to facilitate data analysis. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used to analyze the data, while inferential statistics were conducted using Spearman rank correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The findings of the study were presented in tables, providing clear insights into the relationship between variables. Key words: Market size, financial Performance, Renewable energy, Rwanda CITATION : Mbarushimana, S., & Mulyungi, P. (2023). Effect of foreign direct investment on the financial performance of the renewable energy sector in Rwanda. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 310 – 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2752.
在过去二十年中,卢旺达的经济在基础设施建设和政策改善方面取得了显著增长。这种增长伴随着外国投资的增加,公司扩大了在该国的业务。外国直接投资(FDI)是许多发展中国家感兴趣的一个重要领域,因为它给东道国带来了经济利益。在卢旺达等新兴经济体,可再生能源部门在推动经济增长方面发挥了关键作用。尽管全球房地产市场经历了泡沫,但可再生能源市场依然强劲,对中高收入住房的需求保持稳定。本研究的重点是外国直接投资对卢旺达能源部门财务业绩的影响,并以MOBISOL卢旺达有限公司为案例研究。该研究考察了公司治理要素、贸易开放程度、市场规模、投资回报率、汇率和通货膨胀如何影响卢旺达能源部门的财务业绩。本研究采用描述性研究设计调查卢旺达能源部门的财务绩效,并以MOBISOL卢旺达有限公司为案例研究。目标人口包括MOBISOL的112名雇员,该公司在卢旺达拥有大量外国所有权。采用分层随机抽样法确定样本量,共选取88名调查对象进行研究。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析,描述性数据采用算术平均值和标准差进行分析。此外,我们还利用推理统计来发现解释变量之间的相关性。使用Pearson积差相关和逐步回归分析变量间的关系。使用f检验来检验研究中的假设。为了确保统计分析的有效性,在数据分析之前进行了统计假设检验。本研究使用SPSS Statistics Version 21.0软件进行数据分析。采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差等描述性统计方法对数据进行分析,采用Spearman秩相关系数和多元回归进行推理统计。研究结果以表格形式呈现,为变量之间的关系提供了清晰的见解。关键词:市场规模,财务绩效,可再生能源,卢旺达引文:Mbarushimana, S., &Mulyungi, P.(2023)。外国直接投资对卢旺达可再生能源部门财务业绩的影响。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),310 - 325。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2752。
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引用次数: 0
TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN DE LA RUE COMPANY IN KENYA 肯尼亚de la rue公司人才管理实践与员工绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2751
AGNES NJERI KAMAU, DENNIS JUMA, PhD
This research evaluated effect of talent management (TM) practices on employee performance in De La Rue Company in Kenya. The study utilized positivism research philosophy as well as descriptive research design. Moreover, t arget population was 133 staff in De La Rue Company. Both secondary and primary data was employed in this research. This study used a data extraction tool to collect secondary data. Semi-structured questionnaires were deployed to gather primary data. Inferential and descriptive statistics were deployed in analysing quantitative data with assistance of SPSS version 25 statistical software. Additionally, descriptive statistics comprised of frequency distribution, mean, percentages as well as standard deviation. Further, inferential data analysis was done using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis. Quantitative results were displayed in pie charts, tables, graphs and figures. The study found that recruitment practices have a positive and significant effect on the employee performance in De La Rue Company in Kenya. In addition, talent retention has a significant and positive effect on the employee performance in De La Rue Company in Kenya. Moreover, the study found that training and development has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance in De La Rue Company in Kenya. The study also found that career development has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance in De La Rue Company in Kenya. Therefore, this study recommended that the management of De La Rue Company should organise mentorship programs to the newly employees to help them interact and learn from senior staff members who possess specialized knowledge and abilities which as a result improves employees’ productivity. Moreover, the management should give promotion to performing employees in order to enhance employees’ satisfaction, morale, involvement, teamwork, retention and productivity. Furthermore, this study recommended that the company should pay the employees on time and the management should ensure that the salary paid to the employees is equivalent to the amount that other individuals receive from similar organizations with the same job title in order to motivate the employees, reduce employee turnover, increase productivity and improve employees’ performance. Key Words: Recruitment Practices, Talent Retention, Training and Development, Career Development CITATION : Kamau, A. N., &Juma, D. (2023). Talent management practices and employee performance in de la rue company in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 290 – 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2751.
本研究评估了肯尼亚De La Rue公司的人才管理实践对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用实证主义研究哲学和描述性研究设计。此外,目标人群为De La Rue公司的133名员工。本研究采用了二手和原始数据。本研究使用数据提取工具收集二手数据。采用半结构化问卷收集原始数据。运用SPSS 25版统计软件对定量数据进行推理统计和描述统计分析。此外,描述性统计包括频率分布、平均值、百分比和标准差。采用Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。定量结果以饼状图、表格、图形和图形的形式显示。研究发现,肯尼亚De La Rue公司的招聘实践对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,肯尼亚De La Rue公司的人才保留对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,研究发现,培训与发展对肯尼亚De La Rue公司的员工绩效有显著的正向影响。研究还发现,职业发展对肯尼亚De La Rue公司的员工绩效有显著的正向影响。因此,本研究建议De La Rue公司的管理层应该为新员工组织师徒计划,帮助他们与具有专业知识和能力的老员工互动和学习,从而提高员工的生产力。此外,管理层应该给表现良好的员工升职,以提高员工的满意度,士气,参与,团队合作,保留和生产力。此外,本研究建议公司应按时支付员工工资,管理层应确保支付给员工的工资与其他个人从相同职位的类似组织获得的工资相当,以激励员工,减少员工流失率,提高生产力,提高员工绩效。关键词:招聘实践,人才保留,培训与发展,职业发展引文:Kamau, A. N. & Juma, D.(2023)。肯尼亚de la rue公司人才管理实践与员工绩效。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),290 - 309。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2751。
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引用次数: 0
CREDIT MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MICRO-FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MOMBASA COUNTY, KENYA 肯尼亚蒙巴萨县小额金融机构的信贷管理和财务绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2748
ASENATH MBOE, STANLEY KAVALE, PhD
The general objective of the study was be to investigate the effect of credit management on financial performance of Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Kenya. The study specific objectives were to establish the effect of client credit appraisal, credit risk monitoring, credit granting and credit terms on financial performance of MFIs in Mombasa County . The theories guiding the study were asymmetry information theory, 5 Cs client appraisal model, motive theory and balanced score card theory . The study found out that credit appraisal, credit risk monitoring, credit granting and credit terms affect financial performance of MFIs in Mombasa County, Kenya. The study concluded that client credit appraisal, credit risk monitoring, credit granting and credit terms influences the performance of MFIs in Mombasa County. The study recommended that management of MFIs should improve on client credit appraisal, credit risk monitoring, credit granting and credit terms so as to improve on the performance of MFIs in Mombasa County. Key Words: Credit Appraisal, Credit Risk Monitoring, Credit Granting, Credit Terms CITATION: Mboe, A., & Kavale, S. (2023). Credit management and financial performance of micro-financial institutions in Mombasa County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 261 – 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2748.
该研究的总体目标是调查信贷管理对肯尼亚小额金融机构(mfi)财务绩效的影响。研究的具体目标是建立客户信用评估、信用风险监测、授信和信贷条款对蒙巴萨县小额信贷机构财务绩效的影响。指导本研究的理论有信息不对称理论、5c客户评价模型、动机理论和平衡计分卡理论。研究发现,肯尼亚蒙巴萨县小额信贷机构的信用评估、信用风险监测、授信和信贷条件影响其财务绩效。研究发现,蒙巴萨县小额信贷机构的绩效受到客户信用评估、信用风险监控、授信和授信期限的影响。研究建议小额信贷机构的管理应从客户信用评估、信用风险监控、授信和授信条件等方面进行改进,以提高蒙巴萨县小额信贷机构的绩效。关键词:信用评估,信用风险监控,授信,授信条件引用:Mboe, A, &卡瓦莱,S.(2023)。肯尼亚蒙巴萨县小额金融机构的信贷管理和财务绩效。商业战略杂志;管理学报,21(4),391 - 391。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2748。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION DRIVERS AND PERFORMANCE OF STAR RATED HOTELS IN MOMBASA COUNTY, KENYA 肯尼亚蒙巴萨县星级酒店战略实施动因及绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2749
HAKIM THOYA, BENEDICT MUTUKU, PhD
This study evaluated the effect of strategy implementation drivers on organizational performance of star rated hotels in Mombasa County. The target population encompasses 50 general managers and 87 operational managers within the 50 selected hotels in Mombasa County , Kenya . The study utilized cross-sectional study design. Stratified random sampling was used to select the sample size of 102. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 28. The study found that the respondents had a strong positive perception of the presence of Infrastructure Quality in their respective star rated hotels. According to the study, the respondents strongly indicated a presence of Competitor Analysis in their respective star rated hotels. The respondents strongly agreed that the star rated hotels had Technological Advancements, with moderately varied responses. The respondents believed that revenue management enhances the firms' operations, facilitates communication with customers, and promoted prompt feedback to enhance organizational performance. In conclusion, this study underscored the vital influence of Infrastructure Quality, Competitor Analysis, Technological Advancements, and Revenue Management on the performance of star-rated hotels in Mombasa County, Kenya. The findings emphasized the necessity for strategic investments and enhancements in these areas to optimize organizational performance. Improving infrastructure, engaging in effective competitor analysis, leveraging technological advancements, and implementing robust revenue management strategies are pivotal steps for hotels to remain competitive and achieve sustainable growth in the hospitality industry of Mombasa County and similar settings. The study recommended that managers should align their strategies with local drivers, rapidly adapt to industry changes, and prioritize employee training and motivation. Secondly, policymakers should encourage infrastructure, marketing, and technological advancements in hotels through incentives and conducive business environments. Lastly, within industry practice, investing in technology, marketing, and revenue management is vital for improved performance and competitiveness in the market. Additionally, hotels should emphasize sustainability and personalized guest experiences to attract environmentally conscious travellers and enhance their reputation. Key Terms: Competitor Analysis, Revenue management, Infrastructure Quality, Technological Advancements CITATION: Thoya, H., & Mutuku, B. (2023). Strategy implementation drivers and performance of star rated hotels in Mombasa County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 273 – 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2749.
本研究评估蒙巴萨县星级酒店战略实施驱动因素对组织绩效的影响。目标人群包括肯尼亚蒙巴萨县50家选定酒店的50名总经理和87名运营经理。本研究采用横断面研究设计。采用分层随机抽样,样本量为102人。数据分析采用SPSS 28软件。研究发现,受访者对各自星级酒店的基础设施质量有强烈的积极看法。根据这项研究,受访者强烈表示在他们各自的星级酒店中存在竞争对手分析。受访者强烈同意星级酒店拥有先进的技术,但回答的差异不大。受访者认为收益管理提高了公司的运营,促进了与客户的沟通,促进了及时的反馈,从而提高了组织绩效。总之,本研究强调了基础设施质量、竞争对手分析、技术进步和收入管理对肯尼亚蒙巴萨县星级酒店绩效的重要影响。调查结果强调必须在这些领域进行战略投资和加强,以优化组织业绩。改善基础设施、参与有效的竞争对手分析、利用技术进步和实施稳健的收入管理战略是酒店在蒙巴萨县和类似环境中保持竞争力和实现可持续增长的关键步骤。该研究建议,管理者应根据当地驱动因素调整战略,迅速适应行业变化,并优先考虑员工培训和激励。其次,政策制定者应该通过激励和有利的商业环境来鼓励酒店的基础设施、营销和技术进步。最后,在行业实践中,投资于技术、营销和收入管理对于提高业绩和市场竞争力至关重要。此外,酒店应该强调可持续性和个性化的客人体验,以吸引环保意识强的游客,提高他们的声誉。关键词:竞争对手分析,收益管理,基础设施质量,技术进步引文:Thoya, H., &;Mutuku, B.(2023)。肯尼亚蒙巴萨县星级酒店战略实施动因及绩效分析商业战略杂志;管理学报,21(4),379 - 379。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2749。
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引用次数: 0
STRENGTHENING HEALTHCARE SUPPLY CHAIN TO FACILITATE UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: AN EMPIRICAL REVIEW IN KENYA 加强医疗保健供应链以促进全民健康覆盖:肯尼亚的实证审查
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2747
KENNEDY OTIENO PANYA, JOSHUA OLANGO ABUYA, PhD
The main objective of this study was to find out the effect of health supply chain in facilitating Universal Health Coverage in Kenya. Specifically, the study identified the effect of Inventory Optimization, Supply Chain Data Analytics, Supply Chain Integration and the influence of Strategic Purchasing on the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Kenya. The research design employed in this study was descriptive. This study relied heavily on secondary data as is the case with most desktop research study. The study reviewed journal articles, unpublished papers and conference papers on Supply Chain Management and Universal Health Coverage. The paper employed a desktop approach to provide answers to the research objectives. Specifically, the paper used a descriptive approach to gather information from peer reviewed publications such as, journal articles, organizations reports and books. The study found that the attainment of UHC in Kenya had remained elusive due to many challenges, which included unequal access to different healthcare services due to poor distribution and use of resources, shortfall in the number of medical personnel, skewed distribution of healthcare workforce, inability of the country’s health system to deal effectively with epidemics, corruption in the health sector, the growing burden of chronic diseases, epidemiological as well as a demographic transition with a steep increase among non-communicable diseases (NCDs), health leadership and governance issues, the need to strengthen health purchasing activities, among other myriads of issues. The study recommended that policy makers must purpose to implement strategies to deliver UHC. They must also undertake health financing reforms to mobilize more financing for health and ensure that available funds for health are used optimally and equitably. The state should reorient its health financing strategy away from a focus on contributory, voluntary health insurance, and instead recognize that increased healthcare funding is critical. Key Words: Inventory Optimization, Supply Chain, Supply Chain Integration, Strategic Purchasing CITATION: Panya, K. O., & Abuya, J. O. (2023). Strengthening healthcare supply chain to facilitate universal health coverage: An empirical review in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 233 – 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2746.
本研究的主要目的是找出卫生供应链在促进肯尼亚全民健康覆盖方面的作用。具体而言,该研究确定了库存优化、供应链数据分析、供应链整合和战略采购对肯尼亚实现全民健康覆盖(UHC)的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计。与大多数桌面研究一样,这项研究严重依赖于二手数据。该研究审查了关于供应链管理和全民健康覆盖的期刊文章、未发表的论文和会议论文。本文采用桌面方法来提供研究目标的答案。具体来说,本文使用了描述性的方法从同行评审的出版物中收集信息,如期刊文章、组织报告和书籍。该研究发现,由于许多挑战,肯尼亚实现全民健康覆盖仍然难以实现,其中包括由于资源分配和使用不当而导致的不同医疗服务的不平等获得,医疗人员数量短缺,医疗人员分布不均,国家卫生系统无法有效应对流行病,卫生部门腐败,慢性病负担不断增加,流行病学问题以及人口结构转型(非传染性疾病急剧增加)、卫生领导和治理问题、加强卫生采购活动的必要性等众多问题。该研究建议,决策者必须致力于实施实现全民健康覆盖的战略。它们还必须进行卫生筹资改革,以调动更多的卫生筹资,并确保现有的卫生资金得到最佳和公平的利用。国家应重新调整其卫生筹资战略,不再侧重于缴费、自愿的健康保险,而是认识到增加卫生保健资金至关重要。关键词:库存优化,供应链,供应链集成,战略采购引文:Panya, K. O., &阿布亚,j.o.(2023)。加强医疗保健供应链以促进全民健康覆盖:肯尼亚的实证审查。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),233 - 260。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2746。
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引用次数: 0
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN NYERI COUNTY, KENYA 肯尼亚尼耶里县卫生机构的员工激励与绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2744
ESTHER WAIRIMU KANG’ETHE, DAVID KIIRU, PhD
This study was undertaken on employee motivation and performance of health institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study was guided by Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory, Equity Theory and Vroom’s Theory. Descriptive survey research design was used, with a population of 1224 employees in the identified health institutions in Nyeri County. Stratified sampling method was used to identify sample representing 30% of the target population. A self-administered questionnaire was used in the study. The data collected was analyzed by descriptive statistics and presented through tables and charts with the aid of micro soft excel software. The study found that the capacity development, performance appraisal, working environment and staffing policy was found to have a positive significant influence on performance of health institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study concluded that capacity development enhances the employee motivation, job performance and skills which ultimately lead to organizational performance. Performance appraisal is a method widely used by the health institutions to measure the employee added value and the capacity to achieve their objectives. A healthy work environment keeps employees happy, improves concentration and boosts endurance. Staffing policy helps in getting right people for the right job at the right time. The study recommended that the health institutions on Nyeri County should provide training to employees either on a one-on-one or group training, whether face-to-face or online, can increase personal knowledge and skills surrounding an issue. The health institutions in Nyeri County should make the performance appraisal process clear to employees by communicating this to employees at the start of the year, giving them the opportunity to plan ahead, pose questions, and work towards the organizational objectives in their individual capacity. The health institutions in Nyeri County should work to create a culture that encourages employees to talk openly about how they feel, both with their co-workers and line managers. The health institutions in Nyeri County should adopt an institution staffing mentality which creates the framework for consistently applied practices by standardizing policies across the organization. Key Words: Capacity Development, Performance Appraisal, Working Environment, Staffing Policy CITATION Kang’ethe, E. W., & Kiiru, D. (2023). Employee motivation and performance of health institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 201 – 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2744.
本研究对肯尼亚尼耶里县卫生机构的员工动机和绩效进行了研究。该研究以亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的需求层次理论、赫茨伯格的双因素理论、公平理论和弗鲁姆理论为指导。采用描述性调查研究设计,对尼日县确定的卫生机构的1224名雇员进行了调查。采用分层抽样方法,确定代表目标人群30%的样本。研究中使用了一份自我管理的问卷。对收集到的数据进行描述性统计分析,并借助microsoft excel软件进行表格和图表的呈现。研究发现,能力发展、绩效考核、工作环境和人员配置政策对肯尼亚尼耶里县卫生机构的绩效有显著的积极影响。该研究得出结论,能力发展提高了员工的动机,工作绩效和技能,最终导致组织绩效。绩效考核是卫生机构广泛采用的一种衡量员工附加值和实现目标能力的方法。健康的工作环境能让员工开心,提高注意力,增强耐力。人事政策有助于在合适的时间为合适的工作安排合适的人。该研究建议,尼耶里县的卫生机构应为员工提供一对一或集体培训,无论是面对面还是在线培训,都可以增加围绕某一问题的个人知识和技能。Nyeri县的卫生机构应在年初向员工通报绩效考核过程,使他们有机会提前计划、提出问题,并以个人身份为实现组织目标而努力。尼耶里县的卫生机构应该努力创造一种文化,鼓励员工与同事和直属经理公开谈论自己的感受。尼耶里县的卫生机构应采取机构人员配备的心态,通过使整个组织的政策标准化,为始终适用的做法建立框架。关键词:能力开发;绩效考核;工作环境;基鲁,D.(2023)。肯尼亚尼耶里县卫生机构的员工动机和绩效。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),201 - 218。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2744。
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引用次数: 0
PRODUCT PERCEPTION DIMENSIONS AND CONSUMER CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF SELECTED FAST-FOOD RESTAURANTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA 尼日利亚拉各斯州选定快餐店的产品感知维度与消费者消费模式
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2746
SEIDU ADEBOWALE, PhD, ADEFULU ADESOGA, PhD, ASIKHIA OLALEKAN, PhD
Purpose : The fast food sector is one industry that is contributing positively to the world economy. Notwithstanding, consumers of fast food are worried about the quality, safety, and consistency in taste, as well as demand for better quality at lower prices which thus affects the sales of fast food products. The old brands have become less competitive due to changes in consumers’ preferences, less patronage, and low consumption of fast food, as newer operators introduce a range of innovative products and this has put the sustainability of projected growth performance in sales at risk of uncertainty. Hence, this study examined the effect of product perception dimensions on consumer consumption patterns of fast foods. Methodology : The study adopted a survey research design. For this study, 1,595 eat-in consumers were selected by convenient sampling technique to participate in the survey. Findings : The findings revealed that product perception dimensions have a significant effect on consumer consumption patterns of selected fast-food restaurants. Recommendations : Business managers should pay attention to these factors to enhance the consumption pattern of fast food by consumers, and thus enhance the growth and sustainability of the fast food industry in Nigeria. Keywords : Consumption pattern, Fast food, Product perception. CITATION: Seidu, A., Adefulu, A., Asikhia, O. (2023). Product perception dimensions and consumer consumption pattern of selected fast-food restaurants in Lagos State, Nigeria. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 219 – 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2746.
目的:快餐行业是一个对世界经济做出积极贡献的行业。然而,快餐的消费者担心质量,安全和口味的一致性,以及对更低价格的更好质量的需求,从而影响了快餐产品的销售。由于消费者偏好的变化、顾客的减少和快餐消费的减少,老品牌的竞争力已经下降,因为新运营商推出了一系列创新产品,这使得预计的销售增长业绩的可持续性面临不确定的风险。因此,本研究考察了产品感知维度对消费者快餐消费模式的影响。方法:本研究采用调查研究设计。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,选取1595名在家就餐的消费者参与调查。研究发现:产品感知维度对所选快餐店的消费者消费模式有显著影响。建议:企业管理者应注意这些因素,以增强消费者对快餐的消费模式,从而增强尼日利亚快餐行业的增长和可持续性。关键词:消费模式,快餐,产品感知引文:Seidu, A, Adefulu, A, Asikhia, O.(2023)。尼日利亚拉各斯州选定快餐店的产品感知维度与消费者消费模式商业战略杂志;管理学报,21(4),344 - 344。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2746。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF SUPPLIER SELECTION MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN RWANDA. A CASE STUDY OF ROCK HILL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LTD IN KIGALI, RWANDA 供应商选择管理对卢旺达建筑公司绩效的影响。以卢旺达基加利岩山建筑有限公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2743
ZAWADI MUREKATETE, JEAN DE DIEU DUSHIMIMANA, PhD
The objective of the study is to examine the effect of supplier selection management on the performance of Rock Hill construction company ltd in Kigali. The study adopted a mixed research design which included descriptive survey and correlation. The target population was 124 employees from all departments in Rock Hill Construction Company where census approach was adopted. For primary data questionnaires were used for data collection instruments and were in form of a five Likert scale with close ended questions. Validity of the instruments was measured using a team of experts in the field of project management. Data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods using SPSS version 21. Multiple regression model and correlation coefficient were used. The results reveal that effective supplier selection management positively impacts the performance of the construction company. The study finds that factors such as supplier reliability, quality of materials, cost-efficiency, and timely delivery significantly influence project performance. Furthermore, the qualitative insights shed light on the strategies and challenges encountered by Rock Hill Construction Company Ltd in managing its supplier selection process. The study reveals that supplier selection management shows a modest positive effect on performance (Beta = 0.108, p = 0.047). This research contributes to the understanding of how supplier selection management can be a key determinant of success in the construction industry and offers practical recommendations for enhancing supplier-related decision-making processes to improve overall company performance. Furthermore, the research identifies key factors affecting supplier selection, including financial stability, reliability, and compliance with industry regulations. The study further recommends that the Rock Hill construction company ltd in Kigali should ensure full adoption of supplier selection practices in procurement and supply chain departments. Keywords: Supplier Selection Management, Organization Performance, Rock Hill Construction Company CITATION Murekatete, Z., & Dushimimana, J. D. (2023). Effect of supplier selection management on the performance of construction companies in Rwanda. A case study of rock hill construction company ltd in Kigali. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 189 – 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2743.
本研究的目的是检验供应商选择管理对基加利石山建筑有限公司绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性调查与相关性研究相结合的混合研究设计。调查对象为石山建筑公司各部门124名员工,采用人口普查方法。对于原始数据,调查问卷用于数据收集工具,并以五李克特量表的形式与封闭式问题。这些工具的有效性是由项目管理领域的一组专家来测量的。采用SPSS 21版对数据进行定性和定量分析。采用多元回归模型和相关系数。研究结果表明,有效的供应商选择管理对建筑企业绩效有积极的影响。研究发现,供应商可靠性、材料质量、成本效率和及时交付等因素显著影响项目绩效。此外,定性的见解揭示了Rock Hill Construction Company Ltd在管理其供应商选择过程中遇到的策略和挑战。研究表明,供应商选择管理对绩效有适度的正向影响(Beta = 0.108, p = 0.047)。本研究有助于理解供应商选择管理如何成为建筑行业成功的关键决定因素,并为加强与供应商相关的决策过程以提高整体公司绩效提供实用建议。此外,研究还确定了影响供应商选择的关键因素,包括财务稳定性、可靠性和遵守行业法规。研究报告进一步建议基加利的Rock Hill建筑有限公司应确保在采购和供应链部门充分采用选择供应商的做法。关键词:供应商选择管理;组织绩效;石山建筑公司;杜希玛纳,J. D.(2023)。供应商选择管理对卢旺达建筑公司绩效的影响。基加利岩山建筑有限公司案例研究。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),189 - 200。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2743。
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Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management
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