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EFFECT OF MONITORING LEVEL ON COMPLETION RATE OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA 监测水平对肯尼亚曼德拉县发展项目完成率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2792
HASSAN ALI ABDIRAHMAN, GEORGE ODOUR OOKO, CHRP, PhD, CONSTANTINE NYAMBOGA MATOKE, PhD
This study aimed at assessing the effect of monitoring level on completion rate of development projects in Mandera County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive survey design . 160 respondents were targeted and sample size of 113 was chosen using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) method. Questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents in seven departments in County Government of Mandera. Pilot study was conducted on 8 respondents in Mandera West Sub County hence these respondents were not included during data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze data by use of mean, percentages, correlation and regression coefficients. Data was analyzed using SPSS and presented using frequency distribution tables and figures. Researcher maintained ethical consideration by obtaining research permits from the University, County Government of Mandera and Kenyan Government through NACOSTI. The study monitoring level had a significant and positive effect on completion rate of development projects (beta value of 0.129). The study concluded that county government of Mandera need to monitor the progress level of development projects in order to identify if there is any gap to be rectified. The gaps can be in term of resource constraints which when mobilized can increase the completion rate of development projects in Mandera County, Kenya. Keywords: Completion Rate, Development Projects and Monitoring Level CITATION : Abdirahman, H. A., & Ooko, G. O., & Matoke, C. N. (2023). Effect of monitoring level on completion rate of development projects in Mandera County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 979 – 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2792
本研究旨在评估监测水平对肯尼亚曼德拉县发展项目完成率的影响。本研究采用描述性调查设计。采用Krejcie和Morgan(1970)的方法,调查对象为160人,样本量为113人。采用问卷法对曼德拉县政府七个部门的受访者进行数据收集。对曼德拉西副县的8名受访者进行了试点研究,因此这些受访者未包括在数据收集过程中。采用描述性统计和推理统计,采用均值、百分比、相关和回归系数对数据进行分析。数据采用SPSS统计软件进行分析,并采用频率分布表格和图表进行呈现。研究人员通过NACOSTI获得了大学、曼德拉县政府和肯尼亚政府的研究许可,从而保持了伦理考虑。研究监测水平对开发项目完成率有显著的正向影响(beta值为0.129)。该研究的结论是,曼德拉县政府需要监测发展项目的进展水平,以确定是否有任何差距需要纠正。这种差距可能是由于资源限制造成的,如果调动起来,可以提高肯尼亚曼德拉县发展项目的完成率。关键词:完成率,开发项目,监测水平引文:Abdirahman, H. A.,等;Ooko, G. O. &马托克,c.n.(2023)。监测水平对肯尼亚曼德拉县发展项目完成率的影响。商业战略杂志;管理学报,10(4),979 - 984。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2792
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PRACTICES AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY 内罗毕市县小额信贷机构的金融技术实践与财务绩效
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2798
CATHERINE MUTHONI MUCHIRI, DENNIS JUMA, PhD
The study aimed at determining the effect of financial technology practices on the financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi City County. The study was limited to the following objectives; to determine the effect of mobile banking on the financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi City County, to assess the effect of security technology on the financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi City County, to determine the effect of investments and capital market technology on the financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi City County, and to evaluate the effect of insurance technology on the financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi City County. The study adopted technology acceptance model, general systems theory, theory of financial innovation and the theory of financial intermediation in explaining the underlying effect of financial technology practices on performance of MFIs. Cross sectional survey design employed in the study in order to develop an understanding of financial technology practices effect on financial performance. The target population was 108 respondents drawn from 13 MFIs in Nairobi and will comprise top, and middle management employees. A simple random sampling technique used to select the MFIs while purposive sampling was adopted in selecting the employees to be involved in the study. This technique ensured that only respondents with desired knowledge for the study were selected. Primary data will be obtained through a set of questionnaires. Data analysis involved both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis, whereas quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study also performed multiple linear regression analysis to establish the degree of relationship between the financial technology practices and financial performance of MFIs. The results showed that mobile banking, security technology, insurance technology had significant positive effect on financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi county. Investment technology had a significant negative effect on financial performance of MFIs in Nairobi county. The study recommended for robust implementation of policies that would enable MFIs to improve on their financial performance. further studies were recommended on other non-financial factors that affect performance of MFIs in other sectors. Key Words: Financial Technology, Mobile Banking, Security Technology, Capital Market Technology CITATION : Muchiri, C. M., & Juma, D. (2023). Financial technology practices and financial performance of microfinance institutions in Nairobi City County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 949 – 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2798
本研究旨在确定金融技术实践对内罗毕市县小额信贷机构财务绩效的影响。本研究限于以下目标:确定移动银行对内罗毕市县小额信贷机构财务绩效的影响,评估安全技术对内罗毕市县小额信贷机构财务绩效的影响,确定投资和资本市场技术对内罗毕市县小额信贷机构财务绩效的影响,评估保险技术对内罗毕市县小额信贷机构财务绩效的影响。本文采用技术接受模型、一般系统理论、金融创新理论和金融中介理论来解释金融技术实践对小额信贷机构绩效的潜在影响。本研究采用横断面调查设计,以了解金融科技实务对财务绩效的影响。目标人群是108名受访者,来自内罗毕的13家小额信贷机构,将包括高层和中层管理人员。选择小额信贷机构采用简单随机抽样的方法,选择参与研究的员工采用有目的抽样的方法。这种技术确保了只有具有所需知识的受访者才会被选中。主要数据将通过一套调查问卷获得。数据分析包括定性分析和定量分析。定性数据采用内容分析进行分析,定量数据采用描述统计和推理统计进行分析。本研究亦进行多元线性回归分析,以建立金融科技实务与小额信贷机构财务绩效的关系程度。结果表明,移动银行、安全技术、保险技术对内罗毕县小额信贷机构的财务绩效有显著的正向影响。投资技术对内罗毕县小额信贷机构的财务绩效有显著的负向影响。该研究建议大力实施政策,使小额信贷机构能够改善其财务业绩。建议进一步研究影响小额信贷机构在其他部门业绩的其他非财务因素。关键词:金融科技,移动银行,安全技术,资本市场技术引文:Muchiri, c.m., &朱玛,D.(2023)。内罗毕市县小额信贷机构的金融技术实践与财务绩效。商业战略杂志;管理学报,10(4),949 - 960。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2798
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引用次数: 0
INTERNAL AUDIT PRACTICES AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY OF COUNTY GOVERNMENTS IN KENYA 肯尼亚县政府内部审计实践与财务报告质量
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2797
MARY WANJA, ABDALLAH IBRAHIM, PhD
The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of audit quality practices on financial reporting quality of county governments. This study was grounded on agency theory, theory of inspired confidence, policeman theory of auditing and upper echelons theory. The study targeted six Coastal counties of Mombasa, Kilifi, Lamu, Kilifi, Tana River and Taita Taveta county governments which formed the unit of analysis for the study. A sample of 120 respondents was chosen using Slovins formula. Stratified sampling technique was used to divide counties in to departments then simple radom sampling technique was used to apportion sample for each department selected. The study utilized both primary data and secondary data. The study conducted pilot test before data collection to test reliability and validity of data collection instruments. The collected data was analysed, summarized and tabulated by use of SPSS software version 26. Descriptive analysis and inferential statistics were the data analysis techniques used. Data was presented in tables for ease of understanding. The c orrelation results showed that all the internal audit practices constructs in the study had a moderate positive relationship with financial reporting quality in county governments. Regression results showed that coefficient of determination (r2) was 0.523 which means that the constructs employed explained 52.3 per cent variation in financial reporting quality in county governments. ANOVA results showed that the model was significant in explaining the relationship between the study variables. The study concluded that the county governments’ audit function objective is well spelled out to the internal auditors prior to audit process and the broad purpose is communicated to the entire county functions. It was concluded the county audit committee members are trained on auditing. Also the audit committee members have notable experience on auditing. The researcher recommends that the county governments should assure independence of audit team. This could be achieved by providing an independent committee which would handle audit team remuneration. The selection of audit team should be through competitive process as this would ensure independence. The study recommends that the counties should establish investigative audit team to shadow conventional audit team which should be autonomous from county leadership. Key Words: Internal Audit, Audit Independence, Top Leadership Support, Professional Competence CITATION : Wanja, M., & Ibrahim, A. (2023). Internal audit practices and financial reporting quality of county governments in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 931 – 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2797
本研究的目的是建立审计质量实务对县政府财务报告质量的影响。本研究以代理理论、激励信任理论、审计警察理论和上层梯队理论为基础。该研究以蒙巴萨、基利菲、拉穆、基利菲、塔纳河和塔塔塔维塔六个沿海县为研究对象,这些县构成了研究的分析单位。使用斯洛文斯公式选取120名受访者。采用分层抽样技术将县划分为若干部门,然后采用简单随机抽样技术对所选各部门进行抽样分配。本研究同时使用了一手数据和二手数据。本研究在数据收集前进行了中试,以检验数据收集工具的信度和效度。采用SPSS软件26版对收集到的数据进行分析、汇总和制表。使用的数据分析技术为描述性分析和推理统计。为了便于理解,数据以表格形式呈现。相关结果显示,研究中所有的内部审计实务建构与县政府财务报告质量存在适度的正相关关系。回归结果表明,决定系数(r2)为0.523,这意味着所采用的结构解释了县政府财务报告质量52.3%的变化。方差分析结果表明,该模型在解释研究变量之间的关系方面具有显著性。研究得出结论,在审计过程之前,县政府的审计职能目标已经很好地向内部审计员阐明,并向整个县政府职能部门传达了广泛的目的。结论是,县审计委员会成员接受了审计培训。审计委员会的成员也具有丰富的审计经验。研究者建议县政府应确保审计组的独立性。这可以通过设立一个独立委员会来处理审计小组的薪酬来实现。审计小组的选择应通过竞争程序,因为这将确保独立性。研究建议,县应建立调查性审计组,以替代传统审计组,建立独立于县领导的审计组。关键词:内部审计;审计独立性;高层领导支持;Ibrahim, A.(2023)。肯尼亚县政府内部审计实践与财务报告质量。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),931 - 948。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2797
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF PROJECT COST CONTROL INFLUENCES PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN RWANDA: CASE OF BAXONS CONSTRUCTION LIMITED 项目成本控制对卢旺达建设项目绩效的影响:以baxons建筑有限公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2795
OLIVIER BARIBUTSA, NJENGA GITAHI, PhD
Construction projects are complex endeavors that demand meticulous planning, execution, and monitoring to ensure their successful completion. This study explores the critical relationship between effective project cost control and project performance, with a specific focus on Baxons Construction Limited in Rwanda. Baxons Construction Limited is a prominent construction company in Rwanda, and understanding the impact of cost control on its projects is essential for its continued success. The study drew upon various theoretical frameworks, including Resource-Based Theory, Programme Theory, Risk Management and Uncertainty Theory, and Theory of Constraints. The research employed a descriptive survey methodology. The sample size for this study comprised 143 employees who are actively engaged in project management within Baxons Construction Limited. The main participants in this study comprised senior managers, project managers, project teams, and stakeholders. A total of 106 questionnaires were disseminated among the participants. The stratified sampling approach was employed to pick the sample. The acquisition of primary data was expedited through the administration of questionnaires. A preliminary investigation was conducted in order to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of the research tools. In this study, a total of 11 questionnaires were administered to the employees of Eagle Innovation Limited. The assessment of reliability was performed using Cronbach's Alpha. The evaluation of instrument validity was carried out through the utilization of expert opinion. After the data has been collected and cleaned, it was subjected to descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The examination of data was carried out using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, and the statistical programme SPSS version 21. The model demonstrated a high coefficient of determination (R Square = 0.811), indicating that approximately 81.1% of the variability in project cost control can be accounted for by the predictors included in the model. The adjusted R Square value (0.810) confirms the model's robustness. The F-statistic of 477.125 (p < .001) indicates the model's overall statistical significance. Project cost control shows a highly significant positive association with project performance (t = 21.843, p < 0.001), with a standardized beta coefficient of 0.901, indicating a strong positive effect. In conclusion, the research underscores the pivotal role of effective project cost control in ensuring the timely delivery, quality, and financial viability of construction projects, with specific insights drawn from the case of Baxons Construction Limited in Rwanda, offering valuable lessons for the construction industry's sustainable growth and success. By adopting modern technology and incorporating best practices in project cost control, construction companies can optimize resource utilization, reduce budget overruns, and enhance overall proje
建设项目是一项复杂的工作,需要细致的计划、执行和监督,以确保其成功完成。本研究探讨了有效的项目成本控制和项目绩效之间的关键关系,特别关注卢旺达的Baxons建筑有限公司。Baxons建筑有限公司是卢旺达一家著名的建筑公司,了解成本控制对其项目的影响对其持续成功至关重要。本研究借鉴了多种理论框架,包括资源基础理论、规划理论、风险管理与不确定性理论、约束理论等。这项研究采用了描述性调查方法。本研究的样本量包括143名在Baxons建筑有限公司积极从事项目管理的员工。本研究的主要参与者包括高级管理人员、项目经理、项目团队和利益相关者。共发放问卷106份。采用分层抽样的方法选取样本。通过管理调查表,加快了原始数据的获取。为了评估研究工具的准确性和一致性,进行了初步调查。本研究共对鹰创新有限公司的员工进行了11份问卷调查。信度评估采用Cronbach's Alpha进行。利用专家意见对工具的效度进行评价。数据收集整理后,进行描述性分析和多元回归分析。采用定性和定量相结合的方法对数据进行检查,并使用SPSS 21版统计程序。该模型显示出很高的决定系数(R平方= 0.811),表明项目成本控制中大约81.1%的可变性可以由模型中包含的预测因子来解释。调整后的R方值(0.810)证实了模型的稳健性。f统计量为477.125 (p <.001)表示模型的总体统计显著性。项目成本控制与项目绩效呈极显著正相关(t = 21.843, p <0.001),标准化β系数为0.901,表明有较强的正向作用。总之,本研究强调了有效的项目成本控制在确保建筑项目的及时交付、质量和财务可行性方面的关键作用,并从卢旺达Baxons建筑有限公司的案例中得出了具体的见解,为建筑行业的可持续增长和成功提供了宝贵的经验教训。通过采用现代技术并结合项目成本控制的最佳实践,建筑公司可以优化资源利用,减少预算超支,提高项目的整体绩效。这项建议符合卢旺达建筑业不断变化的需求,强调效率、可持续性和竞争力。对于这一领域的进一步研究,建议探索先进的成本控制方法的实施,如挣值管理(EVM)或建筑信息模型(BIM),以及它们对卢旺达建筑项目绩效的具体影响。关键词:项目成本控制,建设项目,绩效,卢旺达,Baxons Construction Limited引文:Baributsa, O, &;Njenga, G.(2023)。项目成本控制对卢旺达建设项目绩效的影响:以Baxons建筑有限公司为例。商业战略杂志;管理学报,10(4),902 - 915。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2795
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF PROJECT GOVERNANCE MODELS ON PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN RWANDA. A CASE OF BPR BANK PLC 项目治理模式对卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的影响。BPR银行PLC案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2796
JEAN LEONARD KAREKEZI, CATHERINE WANJIKU, PhD, EMMANUEL BWANKARIKARI
This study had the specific objectives such as to assess the effect of project governance models on performance of Financial Institutions mergers and acquisitions in Rwanda; to examine the effect of project team accountability and responsibilities on Performance of Financial Institutions mergers and acquisitions in Rwanda; to assess the effect of stakeholder communication strategies on Performance of Financial Institutions mergers and acquisitions in Rwanda; and to determine the effect of project risk and assurance metrics on Performance of Financial Institutions mergers and acquisitions in Rwanda. Correlative research design; a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative approaches was all used to analyze the role of project Governance on success of mergers and acquisitions in Rwanda, with making a reference to BPR. Targeted population was 237 persons and study used the stratified and purposive sampling techniques to select 149 respondents from mergers and acquisitions based on investment finance / commercial buildings project and Rural Sector Support Project of BPR. The questionnaire, interview and observation were the most commonly used tools in gathering data. Descriptive Statistic method; multiple regression model and diagnostic tests associate with the test of Spearman correlation were used to assess the project Governance and success of mergers and acquisitions in Rwanda, with making a reference to BPR. The findings revealed the correlation analysis that demonstrates a very strong positive relationship between "Project Governance" and the "Performance of financial institutions mergers and acquisitions" in Rwanda. The Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.921 indicates a highly significant and positive association. This implies that, in the context of financial institution mergers and acquisitions, strong project governance positively influences performance. The model summary reveals that the regression model, which includes predictor variables like adequate project governance models, stakeholder communication strategies, and project risk and assurance metrics, is highly effective in explaining the variance in the "Performance of financial institutions mergers and acquisitions." The R-value of 0.930 represents a strong correlation between the predictor variables and the dependent variable, with an R Square of 0.864, meaning that approximately 86.4% of the variance in performance can be explained by the predictors. The ANOVA results confirm the overall statistical significance of the regression model. The low significance level (p = 0.000) indicates that the model as a whole has a significant relationship with the performance of mergers and acquisitions in financial institutions. The F-statistic further supports the model's effectiveness in explaining the variance. The coefficients provide insights into the individual predictor variables. Adequate project governance models, stakeholder communication strategies, and project risk and assuran
本研究具有具体目标,如评估项目治理模式对卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的影响;研究项目团队问责制和责任对卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的影响;评估利益相关者沟通策略对卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的影响;确定项目风险和保证指标对卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的影响。相关研究设计;在参照业务流程重组的情况下,采用了定性和定量混合方法来分析卢旺达项目治理对并购成功的作用。研究对象为237人,采用分层和有目的抽样技术,从基于投资融资/商业建筑项目和BPR农村部门支持项目的并购中选择149人。问卷调查、访谈和观察是收集数据最常用的工具。描述性统计方法;利用多重回归模型和与斯皮尔曼相关性检验相关联的诊断检验来评估卢旺达的项目治理和并购成功情况,并参照业务流程重组。相关分析表明,卢旺达的“项目治理”与“金融机构并购绩效”之间存在非常强的正相关关系。Pearson相关系数为0.921,呈极显著正相关。这意味着,在金融机构并购的背景下,强大的项目治理对绩效有积极影响。模型摘要揭示了回归模型,它包括预测变量,如适当的项目治理模型,利益相关者沟通策略,以及项目风险和保证度量,在解释“金融机构合并和收购的绩效”中的差异方面非常有效。R值为0.930表示预测变量与因变量之间具有很强的相关性,R平方为0.864,这意味着大约86.4%的性能方差可以由预测变量解释。方差分析结果证实了回归模型的总体统计显著性。低显著性水平(p = 0.000)表明模型整体上与金融机构并购绩效存在显著关系。f统计量进一步支持模型在解释方差方面的有效性。这些系数提供了对单个预测变量的洞察。适当的项目治理模型、涉众沟通策略以及项目风险和保证度量在统计上都对性能有显著的积极影响。这表明,加强项目治理、改善涉众沟通和加强风险管理实践可以显著促进并购的成功。总而言之,这些发现对影响卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的因素提供了有价值的见解。虽然结果提供了很强的相关性和统计意义,但它们并没有建立因果关系。因此,可能需要进一步的研究来探索这些发现背后的因果关系。总的来说,这些发现可以为战略决策提供信息,并指导该领域未来的研究。关键词:项目治理模式,金融机构,并购,BPR银行,卢旺达引文:Karekezi, j.l, Wanjiku, C, &;Bwankarikari, E.(2023)。项目治理模式对卢旺达金融机构并购绩效的影响。BPR Bank PLC案例商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(4),916 - 930。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2796
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF DEBT FINANCING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA 债务融资对肯尼亚选定国有企业财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2799
HAMADI HAMISI MWAZITO, STEPHEN MWANZIA, PhD
There was a recent interest of state corporations borrowing funds to manage their operations. This begged the question why debt financing was being opted for running state corporations. It was in this regard that this study examined the effect of debt financing on financial performance of selected state corporations in Kenya. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: To determine the effect of bonds on financial performance of selected state corporations, to assess the effect of debentures on financial performance of selected state corporations, to assess the effect of bank loans on financial performance of selected state corporations and to evaluate the effect of factoring on financial performance of selected state corporations. To underpin the study findings, information asymmetry and transaction cost theory was used. The study adopted descriptive survey study design and it had a target 206 state-owned corporations out of which a sample of 136 was drawn from using Yamane’s formulae. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information from finance and chief accountants of the selected state-owned corporations. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 26. The analysis indicated there is a strong positive relationship between debt financing and financial performance since. However, the study indicated that there is a medium positive relationship between bonds and financial performance. Further, the study showed that there was a very weak positive relationship between debentures and financial performance. It was clear that analysis indicated that there was a weak positive relationship between bank loans and financial performance. Lastly the study also showed that there was a very weak positive relationship between factoring and financial performance. Key Terms: Bank Loans, Bond, Debenture, Debt Financing, Factoring, Financial Performance CITATION : Mwazito, H. H., & Mwanzia, S. (2023). Effect of debt financing on financial performance of selected state corporations in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 961 – 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2799
最近出现了一种兴趣,即国有企业借入资金来管理自己的业务。这就引出了一个问题:为什么国有企业的运营选择了债务融资?正是在这方面,本研究审查了债务融资对肯尼亚某些国营公司财务业绩的影响。本研究以以下具体目标为指导:确定债券对选定国有企业财务绩效的影响,评估债券对选定国有企业财务绩效的影响,评估银行贷款对选定国有企业财务绩效的影响,评估保理对选定国有企业财务绩效的影响。为了支持研究结果,使用了信息不对称和交易成本理论。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,以206家国有企业为研究对象,利用Yamane公式抽取136家样本。采用结构化问卷调查的方式,从选定的国有企业的财务和总会计师那里收集信息。数据分析使用SPSS 26。分析表明,债务融资与财务绩效之间存在很强的正相关关系。然而,研究表明,债券与财务绩效之间存在中等正相关关系。此外,研究表明,债券与财务业绩之间存在非常微弱的正相关关系。很明显,分析表明,银行贷款与财务业绩之间存在微弱的正相关关系。最后,研究还表明保理与财务绩效之间存在非常弱的正相关关系。关键词:银行贷款,债券,债券,债务融资,保理,财务业绩引用:Mwazito, H. H., &;姆万齐亚,S.(2023)。债务融资对肯尼亚选定国有企业财务绩效的影响。商业战略杂志;管理学报,10(4),961 - 978。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2799
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引用次数: 0
AN INVESTIGATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON SUSTAINABILITY OF SELECTED ROAD PROJECTS IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA 对肯尼亚坚布县选定道路项目可持续性的项目管理实践的调查
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2785
FIONA KAHUTHU NYANDUKU, JOSPHAT KYALO, PhD
This study investigated the effect of project management best practices on the sustainability of road construction projects in Kiambu County, Kenya. The specific objectives were determining the effect of stakeholder participation and involvement, management skills, resource allocation, and technological resource on the sustainability of road construction projects. The research study adopted explanatory and descriptive research design to establish the relationship between project management practices and sustainability of road construction projects. The target population was nine completed road construction projects and stratified random sampling used to draw a sample of 100 respondents. The data was analyzed using both descriptive, relational and inferential statistics. The f indings of the study indicated that managerial skills had a positive and significant effect on sustainability of road construction projects. This was attributed to development and adherence to systematic work plans and schedules by project managers which ensured that road construction projects are completed within time, budget, and required quality. The study also established that resource allocation had a positive and significant effect on sustainability of road construction projects. This was attributed to adequate allocation of physical resources, human resources, and funds for road construction projects. Stakeholder involvement also had a positive and significant effect on sustainability of road construction projects. There were negotiations with stakeholders to build a consensus which made stakeholders feel that they felt part and parcel of these construction projects. Finally, technology resources had a positive and significant effect on sustainability of road construction projects. This was attributed to utilization of management information system to coordinate road construction projects, and utilization of different software to complete specific tasks. This research study recommended that road construction project management should prioritize effective resource allocation, as it was established to have the most significant effect on both project quality and sustainability. Keywords: Managerial Skills, Project Management Practices, Resource Allocation, Stakeholder Involvement, Project Sustainability, Technology Resource CITATION : Nyanduku, F. K., & Kyalo, J. (2023). An investigation of project management practices on sustainability of selected road projects in Kiambu County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 762 – 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2785
本研究调查了项目管理最佳实践对肯尼亚基安布县道路建设项目可持续性的影响。具体目标是确定利益相关者参与和参与、管理技能、资源配置和技术资源对道路建设项目可持续性的影响。本研究采用解释性和描述性的研究设计,建立项目管理实践与道路建设项目可持续性之间的关系。目标人群为9个已完成的道路建设项目,采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取100名调查对象。使用描述性统计、关系统计和推论统计对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,管理技能对道路建设项目的可持续性具有显著的正向影响。这要归功于项目经理制定并遵守系统的工作计划和时间表,确保道路建设项目在时间、预算和要求的质量范围内完成。研究还发现,资源配置对道路建设项目的可持续性具有显著的正向影响。这是由于为道路建设项目分配了充分的物质资源、人力资源和资金。利益相关者参与对道路建设项目的可持续性也有显著的正向影响。我们与利益相关者进行了谈判,以达成共识,使利益相关者感到他们是这些建设项目的一部分。最后,技术资源对道路建设项目的可持续性有显著的正向影响。这主要是利用管理信息系统来协调道路建设项目,利用不同的软件来完成具体的任务。本研究建议道路建设项目管理应优先考虑有效的资源配置,因为它对项目质量和可持续性的影响最为显著。关键词:管理技能、项目管理实践、资源分配、利益相关者参与、项目可持续性、技术资源Kyalo, J.(2023)。对肯尼亚基安布县选定道路项目可持续性的项目管理做法的调查。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(4),762 - 767。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2785
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引用次数: 0
E-GOVERNMENT AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN TAITA TAVETA COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA 肯尼亚塔塔塔维塔县政府的电子政务与服务交付
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2791
ZUHURA REHEMA, PERIS KOECH, PhD
Despite the application of ICTs in Governments, issues of Government efficiency, effectiveness, public service delivery, promotion of good governance and enhancement of democracy have been of concern in most Governments. E-Government adoption is a reform that has the potential to mound Kenya’s public sector pitfalls and especially in the County Governments. The main objective of this study was to establish the effect of E-government on service delivery at the County Government of Taita Taveta. The study used Diffusion of Innovations theory, Meta theory, theory of Change, Technology Acceptance model, Expectancy – Disconfirmation theory and Efficiency theory. Descriptive research technique was used for this study and the population of interest was 118 employees at the County Government of Taita Taveta from IT department, finance and procurement. Yamane formula was employed to come up with 92 respondents. Questionnaire was used to obtain primary data and was in the form of likert scales questions. The study did a pilot study of 9 employees from County Government of Taita Taveta. Data analysis was done with the use of SPSS and Microsoft excel and presented using percentages, tabulations, means and other central tendencies. Correlation analysis, regression analysis and analysis of variance were used to test for the significance of the model. The results were presented by the use of tables. Electronic Government, Electronic Citizen, Electronic Business and Electronic Employee have significant effect on service delivery at the County Government of Taita Taveta. The study recommends that E-Government services should be designed with the user in mind and concise instructions for each step of the process. The study recommended that the E-Citizen platform can be improved by simplifying the user interface to make it more user-friendly. The county government can increase awareness of the e-Citizen platform by launching awareness campaigns through various media channels. The County government should offer online training programs that enable employees to learn new skills and improve their performance. The study also recommends that the County government should invest in strong cybersecurity measures to ensure the safety and security of citizens data. Key terms: E-Business, E-Citizen: E-Citizen, E-Employee, E- government, Service delivery CITATION : Zuhura, R., & Koech, P. (2023). E- government and service delivery in Taita Taveta County Government, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 866 – 881. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2791
尽管在政府中应用了信通技术,但政府效率、效力、提供公共服务、促进善治和加强民主等问题一直是大多数政府关注的问题。电子政务的采用是一项改革,有可能使肯尼亚的公共部门陷入困境,特别是在县政府。本研究的主要目的是建立电子政务对泰塔塔维塔县政府服务提供的影响。本研究运用了创新扩散理论、元理论、变化理论、技术接受模型、期望-失证理论和效率理论。本研究采用描述性研究方法,研究对象为Taita Taveta县政府IT部门、财务部门和采购部门的118名员工。采用Yamane公式得出了92名受访者。调查问卷以李克特量表的形式获取原始数据。本研究对泰塔塔维塔县政府的9名雇员进行了初步研究。使用SPSS和Microsoft excel进行数据分析,并使用百分比,表格,均值和其他中心趋势来表示。采用相关分析、回归分析和方差分析对模型的显著性进行检验。用表格的形式给出了结果。电子政务、电子公民、电子商务和电子雇员对泰塔塔维塔县政府的服务提供产生了显著的影响。该研究建议,电子政府服务在设计时应考虑到用户,并为过程的每个步骤提供简明的说明。研究建议可透过简化用户界面,使“电子市民”平台更方便使用者使用。县政府可以通过各种媒体渠道开展宣传活动,提高对电子公民平台的认识。县政府应该提供在线培训项目,使员工能够学习新技能并提高他们的表现。该研究还建议县政府应投资于强有力的网络安全措施,以确保公民数据的安全和保障。关键词:电子商务,电子公民,电子公民,电子员工,电子政府,服务交付Koech, P.(2023)。肯尼亚泰塔塔维塔县政府的电子政务与服务交付。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(4),866 - 881。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2791
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES AND SUSTAINABILITY OF WATER PROJECTS FUNDED BY EMBU COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA 肯尼亚恩布县政府资助的水项目的项目管理能力和可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2786
MARTIN GITONGA MBOGO, JOSPHAT KYALO, PhD
This study investigated the influence of project management capabilities and sustainability of water projects funded by the Embu County Government, Kenya. The study sought to determine the influence of resource allocation, stakeholder participation, management commitment, and digital inclusion on the sustainability of water projects funded by the Embu County Government, Kenya. The resource-based view, stakeholder theory, agency theory, and the technology acceptance model were used to underpin the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted targeting 6 water projects with a target population of 167 project administrators, members of committees from these projects, local leaders, and operating staff from water projects being implemented by Embu County. The sample size of 100 respondents determined scientifically will be selected through stratified random sampling. Primary data was gathered using a structured questionnaire that will have undergone pilot testing. The findings established that that resource allocation, management commitment and digital inclusion have a significant impact on sustainability of water projects. Finally, stakeholder participation does not influence significantly on sustainability of water projects. The study concludes that appropriate resources deployment during project management is critical in ensuring that project is completed with the quality that was intended. Project management team must involve all the stakeholders for successful implementation of the project. Management commitment and sustainability of water projects are intertwined together and hence staff training, competitive reward and career progression is critical in successful project performance. Finally, digital inclusion is important during project management because it enables personnel in information sharing, data analytics as well as communication. Keywords: Digital inclusion, Management commitment , Project management capabilities , Resource allocation, Stakeholder participation , Project Sustainability CITATION : Mbogo, M. G., & Kyalo, J. (2023). Project management capabilities and sustainability of water projects funded by Embu County Government, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 778 – 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2786
本研究调查了肯尼亚恩布县政府资助的水项目的项目管理能力和可持续性的影响。该研究试图确定资源分配、利益相关者参与、管理承诺和数字包容对肯尼亚恩布县政府资助的水项目可持续性的影响。本文采用资源基础理论、利益相关者理论、代理理论和技术接受模型作为研究的基础。采用描述性调查研究设计,选取了6个水利项目,调查对象为恩布县正在实施的水利项目的167名项目管理人员、项目委员会成员、当地领导和运营人员。通过分层随机抽样的方式,科学确定100名受访者的样本量。主要数据是通过结构化问卷收集的,该问卷将进行试点测试。研究结果表明,资源分配、管理承诺和数字包容对水项目的可持续性有重大影响。最后,利益相关者参与对水项目的可持续性没有显著影响。该研究得出结论,在项目管理期间,适当的资源部署对于确保项目以预期的质量完成至关重要。为了项目的成功实施,项目管理团队必须让所有干系人都参与进来。管理承诺和水项目的可持续性是相互交织在一起的,因此工作人员培训、竞争性奖励和职业发展对项目的成功执行至关重要。最后,数字包容在项目管理中很重要,因为它使人员能够进行信息共享、数据分析和沟通。关键词:数字包容、管理承诺、项目管理能力、资源配置、利益相关者参与、项目可持续性Kyalo, J.(2023)。肯尼亚恩布县政府资助的水项目的项目管理能力和可持续性。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(4),778 - 795。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2786
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引用次数: 0
RISK BASED AUDITING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPLIANCE AMONG COMMERCIAL STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA 肯尼亚商业国有企业的风险审计与公司治理合规性
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2784
KELVIN KAIRU NJENGA, FREDRICK WARUI, PhD
This study investigated the consequence of risk-based reviewing on corporate governance compliance among commercial state companies in Kenya. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional method of analysis. The target population was Kenya's 33 commercial state businesses. The unit of observation was 492 Commercial State Corporation management employees and Chief Internal Auditors. Purposive sampling selected 112 interviewees. Self-administered surveys captured primary data. SPSS 27.0 analyzed data. Tables displayed data. Content analysis presented open-ended question qualitative data in prose. The study found that all personnel of the corporations were responsible for identifying and managing risks, and risk identification was a constitutive part of audit risk management practice with the objective to identify risk exposures inherent to the organizations’ processes. The study further found that the risk committee and sub-committee were not mandated by the board. The study also found that it was uncertain whether the management was devoted to upholding moral principles in the way the corporations were run. The study found that it was uncertain whether the problem of planning based on risks was being actively discussed by the auditing panel, and the firms implemented strategies agreed upon yearly goal to minimize risk variables following leadership conversation. It was determined through this study that audit quality, followed by audit risk management and internal control, had the greatest impact on the degree to which commercial state corporations in Kenya complied with best practices in corporate governance, while audit planning had the smallest impact. It is strongly recommended that organizations embrace a thorough and systematic approach when it comes to the assessment and evaluation of possible dangers to their operations. It is important that this procedure not only identify dangers but also evaluate and appraise them thoroughly. Research findings suggested that Kenya's commercial state enterprises improve audit quality by paying more attention to assigned tasks. The report also suggested that Kenya's commercial state enterprises give priority to developing a culture based on high ethical standards and honest dealings with customers. Key Words: Risk Management, Audit Quality, Internal Control, Audit Planning, Risk Based Auditing CITATION : Njenga, K. K., & Warui, F. (2023). Risk based auditing and corporate governance compliance among commercial state corporations in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (4), 742 – 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2784
本研究调查了基于风险的审查对肯尼亚商业国有公司公司治理合规性的影响。本研究采用描述性横断面分析方法。目标人群是肯尼亚的33家国有商业企业。观察单位为492名国营商业公司管理人员和首席内部审计员。目的抽样选取112名受访者。自我管理的调查获得了原始数据。SPSS 27.0对数据进行分析。表格显示数据。内容分析提出了开放式问题的定性数据。研究发现,公司的所有人员都有责任识别和管理风险,风险识别是审计风险管理实践的一个组成部分,目的是识别组织过程中固有的风险暴露。研究进一步发现,风险委员会和小组委员会并非由董事会授权成立。该研究还发现,不确定管理层是否致力于在公司的经营方式中坚持道德原则。研究发现,审计小组是否积极讨论了基于风险的规划问题是不确定的,公司在领导层对话后实施了商定的年度目标战略,以最大限度地减少风险变量。通过本研究确定,审计质量,其次是审计风险管理和内部控制,对肯尼亚商业国有公司遵守公司治理最佳实践的程度影响最大,而审计计划的影响最小。强烈建议组织在评估和评价其业务可能面临的危险时采用彻底和系统的方法。重要的是,这一程序不仅要识别危险,而且要彻底评估和评估它们。研究结果表明,肯尼亚商业国有企业通过更加重视分配的任务来提高审计质量。该报告还建议,肯尼亚的国有商业企业应优先发展一种基于高道德标准和诚实对待客户的文化。关键词:风险管理,审计质量,内部控制,审计策划,基于风险的审计Warui, F.(2023)。肯尼亚商业国有企业的风险审计与公司治理合规性。商业战略杂志;管理学报,2010(4),742 - 761。http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i4.2784
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Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management
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