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Toward a practice-theoretical view of the situated nature of attention. 表达:从实践-理论的角度看注意力的情境性
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231183731
Davide Nicolini, Jeanne Mengis

In this paper, we examine how a practice-theoretical perspective may complement and expand the central tenet of the attention-based view (ABV) that attention is contextually situated. We put forward three main arguments. First, the components that make a practice possible and that locate it in history and context (practice architecture) also prefigure a situated horizon of relevance and possibilities (pragmatic field of attention). Attention thus often befalls organizational members outside the realm of discursive consciousness as a consequence of being engaged in socio-material practices. Second, attention is situated at the crossroads of multiple practices, each with its practice architecture and local pragmatic field of attention. Organizational attention implies tensions, conflict, and contradictions and emerges from the interaction and negotiation of multiple individual and group pragmatic fields of attention. Finally, attention is situated in the temporal dynamics of sustaining and turning attention. This allows us to distinguish between inattention, dysfunctional distraction, and potentially productive attention turning. We argue that by focusing on the ordinary and routinized nature of attention, a theoretical practice view complements and enriches the ABV by offering a less voluntarist and top-down view and proposing a richer view of situatedness. A practice-theoretical approach also distributes attention among a broader set of elements, offering resources to theorize how these elements are connected. The approach also establishes a link between paying attention and caring, thus bringing emotions back into the study of organizational attention. In turn, the ABV helps the practice-theoretical perspective to recognize the central role of attention in organizational matters and the importance of engaging in full with the organizational unit of analysis when dealing with attention-related issues.

在本文中,我们研究了实践-理论视角如何补充和扩展注意基础观点(ABV)的中心原则,即注意是情境定位的。我们提出了三个主要论点。首先,使实践成为可能并将其置于历史和背景中的组件(实践架构)也预示着相关性和可能性的定位视野(实用关注领域)。因此,作为参与社会物质实践的结果,注意力经常落在话语意识领域之外的组织成员身上。第二,注意力位于多个实践的十字路口,每个实践都有自己的实践架构和当地的语用关注领域。组织注意力隐含着紧张、冲突和矛盾,它产生于多个个人和群体的实用关注领域的互动和协商。最后,注意处于维持和转移注意的时间动态中。这使我们能够区分注意力不集中、功能失调的分心和潜在的有效注意力转移。我们认为,通过关注注意力的普通和常规性质,理论实践观点提供了一种较少的唯意志论和自上而下的观点,并提出了更丰富的情境性观点,从而补充和丰富了ABV。实践-理论方法还将注意力分配到更广泛的元素集合中,提供资源来理论化这些元素之间的联系。该方法还建立了关注和关怀之间的联系,从而将情感带回组织关注的研究中。反过来,ABV帮助实践-理论视角认识到注意在组织事务中的核心作用,以及在处理注意相关问题时充分参与组织分析单位的重要性
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引用次数: 0
2024 news and announcements from the co-editors 2024 联合编辑的新闻和公告
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231223398
Oliver Alexy, Charlotte Cloutier, Matthew Kraatz, Caterina Moschieri, Margarethe Wiersema
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引用次数: 0
Research frontiers on the attention-based view of the firm 基于注意力的企业观研究前沿
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231223397
John Joseph, Daniella Laureiro-Martínez, Amit Nigam, W. Ocasio, Claus Rerup
The attention-based view (ABV) offers a foundational perspective on strategy and organizing. Despite its significance, questions persist about the relationship between organizational attention and strategic organization. Inspired by the evolving literature on organizational attention, its determinants, and consequences, this special issue aims to advance theory and research in the ABV realm. It includes eight articles—three empirical and five theoretical—spanning a diverse range of topics. Emerging themes include a shift from viewing attention as individual cognition toward attentional engagement through interactions and social relations within organizations, the temporal and dynamic nature of attention, and an explicit recognition that ABV is not about a fixed quantity of attention but what shapes strategic organizational behavior and adaptation.
基于注意力的观点(ABV)为战略和组织工作提供了一个基础性视角。尽管其意义重大,但有关组织注意力与战略组织之间关系的问题依然存在。受有关组织注意力、其决定因素和后果的文献不断发展的启发,本特刊旨在推进 ABV 领域的理论和研究。特刊共收录了八篇文章,其中三篇为实证研究,五篇为理论研究,涵盖了各种不同的主题。新出现的主题包括:从将注意力视为个人认知转变为通过组织内的互动和社会关系进行注意力参与;注意力的时间性和动态性;以及明确认识到 ABV 不是关于固定数量的注意力,而是影响战略性组织行为和适应性的因素。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: The Long March: The Quest for Valid Text-Based Indicators of Exploration and Exploitation 快讯长征:探索有效的基于文本的勘探和开发指标
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/14761270241231724
Nazlihan Ugur, Rene Belderbos, Stijn Kelchtermans, Bart Leten
Since March (1991) outlined the importance of balancing exploration and exploitation in organizational learning, the exploration-exploitation paradigm has received substantial attention in the management literature. Recent studies have used computer-aided text analysis (CATA) to construct measures of firms’ inclination towards exploration or exploitation, using the original set of keywords proposed by March. We propose a structured series of tests to assess the validity of CATA-based measures and demonstrate that the approach used in prior studies is unlikely to deliver valid indicators. We show that an alternative approach, which relies on a larger library of keywords including synonyms of the March keywords and selects only those keywords that are informative and that pass validity tests, delivers valid CATA indicators – both for unstructured (news articles) and structured text bases (annual reports). Our study contributes to the literature on construct validity and has broader implications for the development of CATA-based indicators in strategy and organization research.Keywords: exploration, exploitation, ambidexterity, content analysis, computer-aided text analysis (CATA), firm performance
自 March(1991 年)概述了在组织学习中平衡探索与利用的重要性以来,探索-利用范式在管理文献中受到了广泛关注。最近的研究使用计算机辅助文本分析(CATA),利用马奇最初提出的一系列关键词,构建了衡量企业探索或利用倾向的指标。我们提出了一系列结构化测试来评估基于 CATA 的测量方法的有效性,并证明之前研究中使用的方法不太可能提供有效的指标。我们表明,另一种方法依赖于更大的关键词库,其中包括马奇关键词的同义词,并且只选择那些信息量大且通过有效性测试的关键词,这种方法可以提供有效的 CATA 指标--既适用于非结构化文本(新闻文章),也适用于结构化文本库(年度报告)。我们的研究为构建有效性方面的文献做出了贡献,并对在战略和组织研究中开发基于 CATA 的指标具有更广泛的意义。 关键词:探索、利用、灵活性、内容分析、计算机辅助文本分析(CATA)、公司绩效
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Epitomizing an Emerging Category: Effects of Entrepreneurial Firms and Influential Stakeholders on the Entrepreneurial Firms’ Status Attainment 快递:一个新兴类别的表征:创业公司和有影响力的利益相关者对创业公司地位实现的影响
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/14761270241231088
Bo Kyung Kim, Donghoon Shin, Mooweon Rhee
This paper explores the status-attainment process of entrepreneurial firms in emerging categories. Previous literature emphasizes that in emerging categories, being perceived as the exemplars is important to attain status. We emphasize that clear symbolic boundaries around emerging categories can increase the possibility of exemplar perception and argue that entrepreneurial firms and influential stakeholders of existing categories can affect the status-attainment process by changing such perception. Specifically, contrast and distinctiveness rhetorical claims employed by entrepreneurial firms and negative responses from influential stakeholders differently affect status by delineating symbolic boundaries around the emerging category to varying degrees. We find support for our arguments among Korean online newspapers. The utilization of contrast claims compared to print media or receiving conciliations from print media’s influential stakeholders increased the status of online newspapers, measured by news-source citations. However, distinctiveness claims compared to other online newspapers negatively affect status, albeit mitigated by negative responses from influential stakeholders.
本文探讨了新兴类别中创业公司获得地位的过程。以往的文献强调,在新兴类别中,被视为典范对于获得地位非常重要。我们强调,围绕新兴品类的清晰符号边界可以增加被视为典范的可能性,并认为创业公司和现有品类中有影响力的利益相关者可以通过改变这种认知来影响地位获得过程。具体来说,创业公司采用的对比性和独特性修辞主张,以及有影响力的利益相关者的负面回应,都会在不同程度上通过划定新兴品类周围的象征性界限来影响地位。我们在韩国网络报纸中发现了对我们论点的支持。与平面媒体相比,使用对比性诉求或接受平面媒体有影响力的利益相关者的调解,都会提高网络报纸的地位(以新闻来源的引用次数来衡量)。然而,与其他网络报纸相比,与众不同的主张会对网络报纸的地位产生负面影响,尽管有影响力的利益相关者的负面回应会减轻这种影响。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Changing Focus: How status affects reputation-based comparisons in the evaluation of organizations 快讯:改变焦点:地位如何影响组织评估中基于声誉的比较
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/14761270241229698
Francois Herve COLLET, Olga Bruyaka, Alex Makarevich, Lucie Baudoin, Ralf Wilden
Status and reputation both play important roles in the evaluation and choice of organizations. Status is used as a heuristic in the first stage of a two-stage process when decision-makers select a subset of status-proximate organizations, and cognitively costlier reputation-based comparisons take place in the second stage within this subset. Existing status research assumes that the relative importance of different dimensions of reputation in the second stage is not contingent on the status of the organization that is being evaluated. We argue that this assumption is not warranted. Evidence suggests that high status is associated with a focus on gains and opportunities while low status is associated with a focus on downside risks. Similarly, some dimensions of reputation are associated more with upside opportunities while other dimensions of reputation are associated more with downside risks. Consequently, we argue that the emphasis on reputation dimensions associated with upside opportunities relative to dimensions of reputation associated with downside risks is contingent on status, which provides the evaluation frame. We test our hypothesis and provide empirical evidence consistent with our predictions using a sample of 411,530 U.S. applicants to MBA programs.
在评估和选择组织时,地位和声誉都起着重要作用。在两阶段过程的第一阶段,地位被用作一种启发式方法,即决策者选择地位相近的组织子集,而在第二阶段,则在该子集内进行认知成本更高的声誉比较。现有的地位研究假定,第二阶段中不同声誉维度的相对重要性并不取决于被评估组织的地位。我们认为这种假设是没有道理的。有证据表明,地位高的组织注重收益和机遇,而地位低的组织则注重负面风险。同样,声誉的某些维度更多地与上行机会相关,而声誉的其他维度则更多地与下行风险相关。因此,我们认为,相对于与下行风险相关的声誉维度,对与上行机遇相关的声誉维度的重视程度取决于提供评价框架的地位。我们使用 411,530 位美国 MBA 项目申请人的样本对我们的假设进行了检验,并提供了与我们的预测相一致的经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: The individual makes the difference: How mobile personnel affects organizational status of hiring firms 快讯个人创造不同:流动人员如何影响招聘公司的组织地位
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/14761270241229080
Leonard Schmidt, Thijs A. Velema, Shin-i Shih
This paper examines how executive mobility shapes organizational status. We propose that the status perception of market observers is not only shaped through the lens of status distance between the source and destination firms, but is also influenced by a novel lens: the mobile individuals’ career characteristics. By testing our hypotheses with a sample of U.S. accounting, consulting, and law firms between 2012 and 2018, we find that hiring from a higher-status firm has a stronger positive effect on the perception of observers when hired individuals have long tenure and interlocking directorships. Looking through the lens of career characteristics, we explain differences in the credibility perception of mobility events and contribute to a better understanding of the mobility-status relationship.
本文探讨了高管流动如何影响组织地位。我们提出,市场观察者的地位感知不仅是通过来源公司和目的地公司之间的地位距离这一视角形成的,而且还受到一个新视角的影响:流动者的职业特征。通过对 2012 年至 2018 年间美国会计师事务所、咨询公司和律师事务所的样本进行假设检验,我们发现,当受聘者拥有较长的任期和连锁董事职位时,从地位较高的公司聘用对观察者的地位感知具有更强的积极影响。通过职业特征的视角,我们解释了流动事件可信度感知的差异,有助于更好地理解流动与地位之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Transaction Cost Economics in the Digital Economy: A Research Agenda 快讯:数字经济中的交易成本经济学:研究议程
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/14761270241228674
Frank Nagle, Robert C. Seamans, Steven Tadelis
Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) theory explains when it is more efficient for a transaction between two parties to occur across the market or within an organization. How does TCE apply in the digital economy, which relies on digital transactions? In this article, we consider how digital transactions help us probe the boundary conditions of TCE and how, despite all the changes wrought by digital transactions, TCE can still provide a useful lens to help scholars and practitioners understand and measure the organization of economic activity and make strategic decisions. We highlight several characteristics of digital transactions and discuss how these characteristics offer opportunities for future research in the fields of strategy, organizations, and economics, and lay out a research agenda for this increasingly important area.
交易成本经济学(TCE)理论解释了双方之间的交易何时在整个市场或组织内部进行更有效率。交易成本经济学如何应用于依赖数字交易的数字经济?在本文中,我们将探讨数字交易如何帮助我们探究 TCE 的边界条件,以及尽管数字交易带来了种种变化,TCE 如何仍能提供一个有用的视角,帮助学者和从业者理解和衡量经济活动的组织形式并做出战略决策。我们强调了数字交易的几个特点,讨论了这些特点如何为战略、组织和经济学领域的未来研究提供机会,并为这一日益重要的领域制定了研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
Open up! An appeal for dialog between scholars of corporate political activity and open strategy 开放!呼吁研究企业政治活动和开放战略的学者开展对话
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14761270241227149
Andrew Barron, Philippe Coulombel
We cross-fertilize insights from corporate political activity (CPA) and open-strategy literatures to propose a research agenda on open political strategy – or greater participation and visibility in firms’ actions aimed at shaping public policy. Incorporating ideas from open-strategy research, CPA scholars can upgrade knowledge about firms’ political actions, and ensure their theorizing keeps pace with contemporary practice. Considering the specificities of CPA, open-strategy scholars can extend the boundaries of their field, and generate fresh insights into how firms open up strategy in contexts previously unexplored. Through a more critical reading of open political strategy, we also raise broader questions – addressing its repercussions for broader society – that should chime more generally with scholars of strategy and organization, especially those interested in firms’ strategic responses to institutional pressures, and the ‘dark sides’ of strategizing and organizing.
我们交叉融合了企业政治活动(CPA)和开放战略文献中的观点,提出了一项关于开放政治战略的研究议程--或者说,旨在塑造公共政策的企业行动的更大参与度和能见度。吸收开放战略研究的观点,企业政治活动学者可以提升对企业政治行动的认识,确保他们的理论研究与当代实践保持同步。考虑到注册会计师的特殊性,开放战略学者可以扩展其领域的边界,并对企业如何在以前未曾探索的背景下开放战略提出新的见解。通过对开放式政治战略进行更具批判性的解读,我们还提出了更广泛的问题--探讨其对更广泛社会的影响--这些问题应更普遍地与战略和组织学者相契合,尤其是那些对企业对制度压力的战略回应以及战略制定和组织的 "阴暗面 "感兴趣的学者。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: CEO Narcissism, Corporate Inertia, and Securities Analysts’ Stock Recommendations 快讯:首席执行官自恋、公司惰性与证券分析师的股票推荐
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231218096
Karynne Turner, Feray Adiguzel, J. Sidhu
The narcissism of chief executive officers (CEOs) is attracting much research interest because of its potential effects on the strategic decisions, financial performance, and competitive standing of firms. This article addresses a significant gap in the literature by analyzing the effect of CEO narcissism on security analysts’ stock recommendations (ASR). As financial-market intermediaries between firms and investors, analysts are an important corporate-governance actor, whose stock recommendations are consequential for the market value of a firm. Drawing on the idea of observers’ implicit leadership theories, we argue that greater CEO narcissism will predict lower ASR because narcissistic CEOs’ penchant for risk taking will lead analysts to categorize them as ineffective leaders. We argue further that signals of corporate inertia conveyed by the age, size, and reputation of firms will positively moderate the CEO narcissism – ASR relationship, because analysts will expect inertia to be offset by narcissistic CEOs’ risk taking, a dynamic likely to improve firm performance. U.S. panel data provides support for the theorized CEO narcissism – ASR relationship and indicates significant moderation effects of the reputation and size of firms. The article discusses the study’s contributions and implications for research and practice.
首席执行官(CEO)的自恋对企业的战略决策、财务业绩和竞争地位具有潜在影响,因此备受研究关注。本文通过分析首席执行官自恋对证券分析师股票推荐(ASR)的影响,填补了这一研究领域的空白。作为公司和投资者之间的金融市场中介,分析师是公司治理的重要参与者,他们的股票推荐对公司的市场价值具有重要影响。借鉴观察者的隐性领导理论,我们认为,CEO 越自恋,ASR 越低,因为自恋的 CEO 越喜欢冒险,分析师就会把他们归类为低效的领导者。我们进一步认为,企业的年龄、规模和声誉所传达的企业惰性信号将积极缓和首席执行官自恋与 ASR 之间的关系,因为分析师会预期惰性会被自恋型首席执行官的冒险行为所抵消,而这种惰性可能会提高企业绩效。美国面板数据为理论上的 CEO 自恋与 ASR 关系提供了支持,并表明公司声誉和规模具有显著的调节作用。文章讨论了该研究的贡献以及对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Strategic Organization
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