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So, entrepreneurship theory—agreements, criticisms and promises [aka our tent, our circus, our next act] 所以,创业理论——协议、批评和承诺(也就是我们的帐篷、我们的马戏团、我们的下一幕)
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231163105
Richard J. Arend
This So!apbox Forum’s essays relating to the state of entrepreneurship theory are collectively and briefly assessed and summarized by considering their substantive areas of agreement and disagreement, as well as their projections for how such theory can progress and add even more value to society in the future.
这样!apbox论坛上有关创业理论现状的文章,通过考虑它们的一致和不一致的实质性领域,以及它们对这种理论如何在未来进步和为社会增加更多价值的预测,进行了集体和简要的评估和总结。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: What’s the Purpose? Meaning Making, Sensemaking, and the (Mis)appropriation of Purpose Beyond Profit EXPRESS:目的是什么?意义的创造,意义的制造,以及(错误地)挪用超越利润的目的
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231168218
M. Regele
Organizations are increasingly adopting “purposes beyond profit” that combine aspirational social aims with profit goals. Often, however, the social aims seem to be subordinated to profit goals when business strategies are implemented. This study builds new theory about why this is the case through an inductive, ethnographic investigation of a textbook company adopting a purpose beyond profit. I find employees first responded to the new purpose by engaging in individual meaning making. The resulting meanings shaped interactions with colleagues and allowed career-oriented employees to misappropriate the beyond profit elements of purpose for personal gain. As a result, a significant divide emerged between how the beyond profit elements of purpose were discussed and the mostly superficial ways in which they were pursued. Together these findings highlight previously unrecognized implications of adopting a purpose beyond profit and why the achievement of associated social aims may be rare.
组织越来越多地采用“超越利润的目的”,将理想的社会目标与利润目标结合起来。然而,在实施商业战略时,社会目标似乎往往从属于利润目标。本研究通过对一家教科书公司采用超越利润的目的进行归纳、民族志调查,建立了新的理论来解释为什么会出现这种情况。我发现员工对新目标的第一反应是参与个人意义创造。由此产生的意义塑造了与同事之间的互动,并允许以职业为导向的员工滥用超越利润的目的元素来谋取个人利益。结果,在如何讨论目标的超越利润因素和以最肤浅的方式追求这些因素之间出现了重大分歧。总之,这些发现突出了以前未被认识到的采用超越利润的目的的含义,以及为什么相关社会目标的实现可能很少。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Up in Smoke? The Lingering Influence of History on Community Identity Dynamics EXPRESS:在烟雾中?历史对社区身份动态的持久影响
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231169103
Matthew C. B. Lyle, Ashley S Hockensmith, I. Walsh
While prior research suggests that novel ventures not yet present in a given geographic community might threaten reflective aspects of community identity (i.e., materiality and rhetoric), it has yet to explain the divergent outcomes they might engender. In this paper, we develop a comparative case study of comparable communities where recreational cannabis dispensaries were founded and underlaid a noticeably different effect on identity reflections. Our findings suggest that different threat interpretations – founded in communal characterizations of history – spur theoretically similar yet descriptively different processes through which these elements co-evolve. Furthermore, these processes involve a wide range of actors and occur irrespective of the venture’s ultimate influence on reflections of community identity.
尽管先前的研究表明,尚未出现在特定地理社区中的新风险可能会威胁到社区身份的反思性方面(即物质性和修辞性),但它尚未解释它们可能产生的不同结果。在本文中,我们对娱乐性大麻药房成立的可比社区进行了比较案例研究,并揭示了对身份反思的明显不同影响。我们的研究结果表明,不同的威胁解释——建立在对历史的共同描述之上——在理论上激发了相似但描述上不同的过程,这些因素通过这些过程共同进化。此外,这些过程涉及广泛的参与者,无论企业对社区身份反映的最终影响如何,都会发生。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Emotions and Attentional Engagement in the Attention-Based View of the Firm EXPRESS:基于注意力的企业观中的情感和注意力投入
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231165356
T. Vuori
This essay integrates emotions into the attention-based view of the firm to enhance the theory’s explanatory power and open a generative path for future research. Organizational structures and communicative practices shape organization leaders’ and members’ emotions. These emotions influence their attentional engagement. Structures and communicative practices shape emotions via two main paths: (1) perceived issue or initiative characteristics, which influence organization leaders’ and members’ specific emotions toward the issue and initiative, and (2) the socially constructed context for interaction about the issue or initiative, which influences the emotional energy leaders and members associate with the issue or initiative. The resulting emotions influence attentional engagement over three time horizons: immediately in the triggering situation, recurringly after the triggering situation, and through the creation of additional structures and practices that influence attentional engagement.
本文将情感融入企业基于注意力的观点,以增强理论的解释力,为未来的研究开辟一条生成之路。组织结构和沟通实践塑造了组织领导者和成员的情绪。这些情绪会影响他们的注意力投入。结构和交际实践通过两条主要路径塑造情绪:(1)感知的问题或主动性特征,影响组织领导者和成员对问题和主动性的特定情绪,其影响与问题或倡议相关联的领导者和成员的情绪能量。由此产生的情绪在三个时间范围内影响注意力投入:在触发情况下立即,在触发情况后反复,以及通过创建影响注意力投入的额外结构和实践。
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引用次数: 3
Microfoundations of ecosystems: The theory-led firm and capability growth 生态系统的微观基础:理论引导企业和能力增长
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231159391
Teppo Felin, N. Foss
We argue that firm-specific theories are critical for understanding the emergence and evolution of ecosystems. We first highlight how existing research on ecosystems lacks microfoundations and tends to be overly structural. We focus on the theory-led firm—the role that a firm-specific theory plays in capability development and the associated growth of ecosystems. Ecosystems are contingent on firm-specific theories of value. We also discuss the implications of our arguments for search- and demand-based approaches to ecosystems and point toward a theory-based and supply-side alternative.
我们认为,企业特定理论对于理解生态系统的出现和演化至关重要。我们首先强调,现有的生态系统研究缺乏微观基础,而且往往过于结构化。我们专注于理论主导的企业——企业特定理论在能力发展和生态系统相关增长中所起的作用。生态系统取决于企业特有的价值理论。我们还讨论了我们对基于搜索和需求的生态系统方法的论点的含义,并指出了一个基于理论和供应面的替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
2023 News and announcements from the co-editors 2023联合编辑的新闻和公告
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231152950
O. Alexy, L. Berchicci, C. Cloutier, Glen Dowell, P. Jarzabkowski, A. Langley, Caterina Moschieri, Amit Nigam, M. Wiersema
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引用次数: 0
Putting categories in their place: A research agenda for theorizing place in category research 将类别置于其位置:在类别研究中确立理论地位的研究议程
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231152955
R. David, Candace Jones, Grégoire Croidieu
Existing category research tends to divorce categories from place. When considered at all, place is often relegated to the contextual background. We see at least three important elements of place that can inform our understanding of categories: first, categories are rooted in the materiality of place; second, those who inhabit a place often share a collective identity that can impart meaning to categories; third, places influence the collective action that underlies category processes. Accordingly, we call for categories “to be put in their place” in category research, by attending to the materialities, collective identities, and collective action present in place. We present an integrative framework for future research that links place, categories, and organizational outcomes, and suggest mechanisms that link these constructs.
现有的类别研究倾向于将类别从地方剥离。从根本上考虑,这个地方往往被归入上下文背景。我们看到至少有三个重要的地方元素可以帮助我们理解类别:首先,类别植根于地方的物质性;第二,居住在一个地方的人通常有一个共同的身份,可以赋予类别意义;第三,地点影响作为范畴过程基础的集体行动。因此,我们呼吁通过关注现有的物质性、集体身份和集体行动,在类别研究中“将类别置于其位置”。我们为未来的研究提供了一个综合框架,将地点、类别和组织结果联系起来,并提出了将这些结构联系起来的机制。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Applying a Wide-Angle Lens: De-centering Work Organizations in Organization Studies 运用广角镜头:组织研究中的工作组织去中心化
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231156110
Matthew C. B. Lyle, Ashley S Hockensmith, Ovidiu C. Cocieru
Much of organizational scholarship to-date has rested on the assumption that the organizations at which individuals work are centerpieces of their experiences. In this essay, we argue for a shift in perspective – namely, the de-centering of work organizations. We develop the lens of organizations as enablers of life and elaborate ways in which this perspective shift may appropriately re-orient organizational scholarship to account for a wider range of experiences at work in order to move our field forward.
迄今为止,许多组织学术都建立在这样一种假设之上,即个人工作的组织是他们经历的核心。在这篇文章中,我们主张观点的转变,即工作组织的去中心化。我们将组织视为生活的推动者,并详细阐述了这种视角转变可以适当地重新定位组织学术的方式,以考虑更广泛的工作经验,从而推动我们的领域向前发展。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: ‘What may be’: Inspiration from Mary Parker Follett for Paradox Theory EXPRESS:“可能是什么”:玛丽·帕克·福莱特对悖论理论的启示
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14761270231151734
R. Bednarek, Wendy K. Smith
Scholars increasingly turn to paradox theory to offer insight into our world’s greatest challenges. Yet to contribute to radical strategy theorizing concerning those challenges and avoid premature convergence on a narrow set of ideas, paradox scholars need new insights. We turn to early 20th century scholar and activist Mary Parker Follett. We highlight the alignment between Follett’s philosophy and contemporary paradox theory, showing that the two approaches are well-suited traveling companions. Drawing on these similarities, we then explore how Follett’s novel insights emphasize ‘what is’ rather than ‘what may be’ and in doing so challenge and expand on paradox theory. Specifically, these ideas help paradox theory reimagining of organizations and strategizing by focusing on 1) how the micro constructs the macro; 2) possibilities for meaningful change; and 3) participatory interactions. By doing so, we argue that Follet pushes paradox scholars to contribute to more radical strategy theorizing.
学者们越来越多地转向悖论理论,为我们这个世界面临的最大挑战提供见解。然而,为了对这些挑战的激进策略理论化做出贡献,并避免过早地趋同于一组狭隘的观点,悖论学者需要新的见解。我们转向20世纪早期的学者和活动家玛丽·帕克·福莱特。我们强调福莱特的哲学与当代悖论理论之间的一致性,表明这两种方法是非常适合的旅伴。利用这些相似之处,我们接着探讨了福莱特的新见解是如何强调“是什么”而不是“可能是什么”的,并在这样做的过程中挑战和扩展了悖论理论。具体来说,这些观点通过关注1)微观如何构建宏观来帮助悖论理论重新构想组织和制定战略;2)有意义变革的可能性;3)参与式互动。通过这样做,我们认为Follet推动悖论学者为更激进的策略理论化做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
When entrepreneurs become custodians: Categories’ place-based identity and collective coping response in extreme contexts 当企业家成为保管人:极端环境下类别的基于地点的身份和集体应对反应
IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/14761270221144761
Kemal Haşim, Birthe Soppe
We conducted a qualitative study of the category of independent tourism entrepreneurs in the politically contested territory of Northern Cyprus to understand how a collective of entrepreneurs whose shared identity is deeply rooted in place perceives and copes with threats arising in an extreme context. Northern Cyprus is an extreme context as it suffers from enduring political and socio-cultural challenges. Our findings reveal that the entrepreneurs’ collective identity is rooted in a deep-seated attachment to local family, culture, and region. This place-based collective identity drives not only their entrepreneurial engagement, but also their explicit concern for cultural suppression and dilution as a core identity threat and commons problem within the extreme context. Our findings show how the place-based entrepreneurs, in coping with this threat, become custodians of local culture as they engage in a set of collective custodial activities aimed at preserving the local cultural heritage. Our study holds important contributions for research on categories and place, custodianship, and entrepreneurship in extreme contexts.
我们对北塞浦路斯政治争议领土上的独立旅游企业家类别进行了定性研究,以了解一个共同身份根深蒂固的企业家群体是如何看待和应对极端背景下出现的威胁的。北塞浦路斯是一个极端的环境,因为它遭受着持久的政治和社会文化挑战。我们的研究结果表明,企业家的集体身份植根于对当地家庭、文化和地区的根深蒂固的依恋。这种基于地方的集体身份不仅推动了他们的创业参与,而且也推动了他们对文化压制和稀释的明确关注,这是极端背景下的核心身份威胁和共有问题。我们的研究结果表明,当地企业家在应对这一威胁时,如何成为当地文化的守护者,因为他们参与了一系列旨在保护当地文化遗产的集体守护活动。我们的研究对研究极端环境下的类别和地点、监管和创业做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Strategic Organization
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